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潮龜:修订间差异

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{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| name = 潮龜
| taxon = Batagur baska
| status = CR
| status = CR
| status_system = iucn3.1
| status_system = iucn3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN2009|assessors=Asian Turtle Trade Working Group|year=2000|title=Batagur baska|id=2614|downloaded=2009-06-28}}</ref>
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN2009|assessors=Asian Turtle Trade Working Group|year=2000|title=Batagur baska|id=2614|downloaded=2009-06-28}}</ref>
| image = BatagurBaskaPasirKumpal.jpg
| image = BatagurPasirKumpal.jpg
| authority = ([[約翰·愛德華·格雷|Gray]], 1831)
| image_width = 250px
| synonyms = {{Collapsible list
| regnum = [[動物界]] Animalia
| ''Emys baska'' <small>Gray, 1830</small>
| phylum = [[脊索動物門]] Chordata
| ''Emys batagur'' <small>Gray, 1831</small>
| classis = [[爬行綱]] Reptilia
| ''Testudo baska'' <small>Gray, 1831</small>
| ordo = [[龜鱉目]] Testudines
| ''Trionyx (Tetraonyx) cuvieri'' <small>Gray, 1831</small>
| familia = [[地龜科]] Geoemydidae
| ''Tetronyx longicollis'' <small>Lesson, 1834</small>
| subfamilia = [[潮龜亞科]] Batagurinae
| ''Tetronyx baska'' <small>Duméril & Bibron, 1835</small>
| genus = '''潮龜屬 ''Batagur'''''
| ''Tetraonyx lessonii'' <small>Duméril & Bibron, 1835</small>
| species = '''潮龜 ''B. baska'''''
| ''Tetraonyx longicollis'' <small>Duméril & Bibron, 1835</small>
| binomial = ''Batagur baska''
| ''Clemmys (Clemmys) batagur'' <small>Fitzinger, 1835</small>
| binomial_authority = ([[約翰·愛德華·格雷|Gray]], [[1831年|1831]])
| ''Hydraspis (Tetronyx) lessonii'' <small>Fitzinger, 1835</small>
| ''Emys tetraonyx'' <small>Temminck & Schlegel, 1835</small>
| ''Tetraonyx batagur'' <small>Gray, 1844</small>
| ''Batagur (Batagur) baska'' <small>Gray, 1856</small>
| ''Clemmys longicollis'' <small>Strauch, 1862</small>
| ''Tetraonyx baska'' <small>Gray, 1869</small>
| ''Batagur batagur'' <small>Lindholm, 1929</small>
| ''Tetraonyx lessoni'' <small>Bourret, 1941</small> ''([[ex errore]])''
| ''Batagur ranongensis'' <small>Nutaphand, 1979</small>
| ''Batagur basca'' <small>Anan'eva, 1988</small> ''(ex errore)''
| ''Batagur batagur batagur'' <small>Joseph-Ouni, 2004</small>
| ''Batagur batagur ranongensis'' <small>Joseph-Ouni, 2004</small>}}
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Fritz2007">{{Cite journal | journal = Vertebrate Zoology | title = Checklist of Chelonians of the World | year = 2007 | author = Fritz Uwe | author2 = Peter Havaš | volume = 57 | issue = 2 | pages = 212–213 | url = http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110501060224/http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf | archivedate = 2011-05-01 | accessdate = 2012 }}</ref>
}}
}}


'''潮龜'''(''Batagur baska''),又名'''巴達庫爾龜''',是一種棲息於[[河流]]的[[龜]]。牠們很稀少及處於[[極危]]狀況。
'''潮龜'''(''Batagur baska''),又名'''巴達庫爾龜'''、'''印度潮龜''',是一種棲息於東南亞[[河流]]的[[龜]]。牠們處於[[極危]]狀況。


==特徵==
==特徵==
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潮龜由於其藥用價值或作為食物而被廣泛貿易,導致現時的數量大幅下降。
潮龜由於其藥用價值或作為食物而被廣泛貿易,導致現時的數量大幅下降。


最初相信牠們已從[[柬埔寨]]消失,但於[[2001年]]卻重新在當地發現牠們。<ref>{{Cite journal en|author=Platt, S.G.; Bryan L. Stuart; Heng Sovannara; Long Kheng, Kalyar and Heng Kimchhay|year=2003|title=Rediscovery of the critically endangered river terrapin, Batagur baska, in Cambodia, with notes on occurrence, reproduction, and conservation status|journal=Chelonian Conservation and Biology|volume=4|issue=3|pages=691}}</ref>在[[馬來西亞]][[吉打]]、[[霹靂州]]及[[登嘉樓]]的[[河流]]都是牠們主要的棲息地方,雖有保育計劃,但面積卻不斷減少。
最初相信牠們已從[[柬埔寨]]消失,但於2001年卻重新在當地發現牠們。<ref>{{Cite journal en|author=Platt, S.G.; Bryan L. Stuart; Heng Sovannara; Long Kheng, Kalyar and Heng Kimchhay|year=2003|title=Rediscovery of the critically endangered river terrapin, Batagur baska, in Cambodia, with notes on occurrence, reproduction, and conservation status|journal=Chelonian Conservation and Biology|volume=4|issue=3|pages=691}}</ref>在[[馬來西亞]][[吉打]]、[[霹靂州]]及[[登嘉樓]]的[[河流]]都是牠們主要的棲息地方,雖有保育計劃,但面積卻不斷減少。


==參考==
==參考==
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==外部連結==
==外部連結==
* [http://www.umt.edu.my/ctrec/index.htm Centre for Turtle Research and Conservation]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070519224921/http://www.umt.edu.my/ctrec/index.htm Centre for Turtle Research and Conservation]
*{{NRDB species|genus=Batagur|species=baska}}
*{{NRDB species|genus=Batagur|species=baska}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q810705}}


[[Category:潮龜亞科]]
[[Category:潮龜屬|C]]
[[Category:孟加拉國動物|C]]

[[Category:緬甸動物|C]]
[[bn:কেটো কচ্ছপ]]
[[Category:泰國動物|C]]
[[de:Batagur-Schildkröte]]
[[Category:越南動物|C]]
[[en:Northern river terrapin]]
[[Category:馬來西亞動物|C]]
[[eu:Batagur baska]]
[[Category:印尼動物|C]]
[[fi:Batagurkilpikonna]]
[[Category:柬埔寨動物|C]]
[[fr:Tortue fluviale de l'Inde]]
[[分類:1831年描述的爬行動物]]
[[ja:バタグールガメ]]
[[ms:Tuntung]]
[[nl:Batagurschildpad]]
[[pl:Batagur baska]]
[[pnb:اتلا دریائ کھچوپڑا]]
[[pt:Batagur]]
[[ru:Батагур]]
[[sr:Batagur baska]]
[[sv:Batagur baska]]
[[th:เต่ากระอาน]]
[[uk:Батагур звичайний]]

2024年6月10日 (一) 08:09的最新版本

潮龜
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 爬行綱 Reptilia
目: 龜鱉目 Testudines
亚目: 曲颈龟亚目 Cryptodira
科: 地龜科 Geoemydidae
属: 潮龜屬 Batagur
种:
潮龜 B. baska
二名法
Batagur baska
(Gray, 1831)
異名[2]
列表
  • Emys baska Gray, 1830
  • Emys batagur Gray, 1831
  • Testudo baska Gray, 1831
  • Trionyx (Tetraonyx) cuvieri Gray, 1831
  • Tetronyx longicollis Lesson, 1834
  • Tetronyx baska Duméril & Bibron, 1835
  • Tetraonyx lessonii Duméril & Bibron, 1835
  • Tetraonyx longicollis Duméril & Bibron, 1835
  • Clemmys (Clemmys) batagur Fitzinger, 1835
  • Hydraspis (Tetronyx) lessonii Fitzinger, 1835
  • Emys tetraonyx Temminck & Schlegel, 1835
  • Tetraonyx batagur Gray, 1844
  • Batagur (Batagur) baska Gray, 1856
  • Clemmys longicollis Strauch, 1862
  • Tetraonyx baska Gray, 1869
  • Batagur batagur Lindholm, 1929
  • Tetraonyx lessoni Bourret, 1941 (ex errore)
  • Batagur ranongensis Nutaphand, 1979
  • Batagur basca Anan'eva, 1988 (ex errore)
  • Batagur batagur batagur Joseph-Ouni, 2004
  • Batagur batagur ranongensis Joseph-Ouni, 2004

潮龜Batagur baska),又名巴達庫爾龜印度潮龜,是一種棲息於東南亞河流。牠們處於極危狀況。

特徵

[编辑]
不同年齡的潮龜,最低的是兩歲大,中間的是一歲大,最高的是初出生的幼龜。

潮龜的龜殼略為凹陷,幼龜的中央起角。牠們的頸部很闊但短,第一節脊骨闊度一致,幼龜的第二至第四節脊骨較闊。第三節脊骨的後外側緣凹陷。胸甲很大,幼龜的起角,而成年的則突起。腹部龜板的闊度超過後葉的長度。最長的接縫是位於下腹,最短的則在喉盾之間。牠們的頭部很細小,吻尖而突出向上。顎部邊緣有鋸齒,上顎中央的鋸齒較少。下顎闊度差不多與眼窩的直徑一樣大小。四肢闊大,有橫間的鱗片。龜殼最長達60厘米。表面及柔軟部份呈橄欖褐色,下面呈黃色。[3]

分佈

[编辑]

潮龜只分佈在印度的部份地方、孟加拉緬甸泰國越南馬來西亞蘇門答臘印尼柬埔寨

衰落

[编辑]

潮龜由於其藥用價值或作為食物而被廣泛貿易,導致現時的數量大幅下降。

最初相信牠們已從柬埔寨消失,但於2001年卻重新在當地發現牠們。[4]馬來西亞吉打霹靂州登嘉樓河流都是牠們主要的棲息地方,雖有保育計劃,但面積卻不斷減少。

參考

[编辑]
  1. ^ Asian Turtle Trade Working Group. Batagur baska. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [2009-06-28]. 
  2. ^ Fritz Uwe; Peter Havaš. Checklist of Chelonians of the World (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 2007, 57 (2): 212–213 [2012]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-05-01). 
  3. ^ Boulenger, G.A.(1890) Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia.
  4. ^ Platt, S.G.; Bryan L. Stuart; Heng Sovannara; Long Kheng, Kalyar and Heng Kimchhay. Rediscovery of the critically endangered river terrapin, Batagur baska, in Cambodia, with notes on occurrence, reproduction, and conservation status. Chelonian Conservation and Biology. 2003, 4 (3): 691. 
  • Das, Indraneil (1989) "Batagur baska in Orissa" Hamadryad: The Journal of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust 14(1): 2-3
  • Gray,J.E. (1857) "Notice of some Indian tortoises (including the description of a new species presented to the British Museum by Professor Oldham)" Annals and Magazine of Natural History 19(2): 342-344

外部連結

[编辑]