潮龜:修订间差异
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{{Speciesbox |
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{{Taxobox |
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| taxon = Batagur baska |
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| status = CR |
| status = CR |
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| status_system = iucn3.1 |
| status_system = iucn3.1 |
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| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN2009|assessors=Asian Turtle Trade Working Group|year=2000|title=Batagur baska|id=2614|downloaded=2009-06-28}}</ref> |
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN2009|assessors=Asian Turtle Trade Working Group|year=2000|title=Batagur baska|id=2614|downloaded=2009-06-28}}</ref> |
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| image = |
| image = BatagurPasirKumpal.jpg |
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| image_width = 250px |
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| synonyms = {{Collapsible list |
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| regnum = [[動物界]] Animalia |
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| ''Emys baska'' <small>Gray, 1830</small> |
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| phylum = [[脊索動物門]] Chordata |
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| ''Emys batagur'' <small>Gray, 1831</small> |
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| classis = [[爬行綱]] Reptilia |
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| ''Testudo baska'' <small>Gray, 1831</small> |
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| ordo = [[龜鱉目]] Testudines |
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| ''Trionyx (Tetraonyx) cuvieri'' <small>Gray, 1831</small> |
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| familia = [[地龜科]] Geoemydidae |
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| ''Tetronyx longicollis'' <small>Lesson, 1834</small> |
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| subfamilia = [[潮龜亞科]] Batagurinae |
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| ''Tetronyx baska'' <small>Duméril & Bibron, 1835</small> |
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| genus = '''潮龜屬 ''Batagur''''' |
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| ''Tetraonyx lessonii'' <small>Duméril & Bibron, 1835</small> |
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| species = '''潮龜 ''B. baska''''' |
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| ''Tetraonyx longicollis'' <small>Duméril & Bibron, 1835</small> |
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| binomial = ''Batagur baska'' |
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| ''Clemmys (Clemmys) batagur'' <small>Fitzinger, 1835</small> |
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| ''Hydraspis (Tetronyx) lessonii'' <small>Fitzinger, 1835</small> |
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| ''Emys tetraonyx'' <small>Temminck & Schlegel, 1835</small> |
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| ''Tetraonyx batagur'' <small>Gray, 1844</small> |
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| ''Batagur (Batagur) baska'' <small>Gray, 1856</small> |
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| ''Clemmys longicollis'' <small>Strauch, 1862</small> |
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| ''Tetraonyx baska'' <small>Gray, 1869</small> |
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| ''Batagur batagur'' <small>Lindholm, 1929</small> |
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| ''Tetraonyx lessoni'' <small>Bourret, 1941</small> ''([[ex errore]])'' |
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| ''Batagur ranongensis'' <small>Nutaphand, 1979</small> |
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| ''Batagur basca'' <small>Anan'eva, 1988</small> ''(ex errore)'' |
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| ''Batagur batagur batagur'' <small>Joseph-Ouni, 2004</small> |
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| ''Batagur batagur ranongensis'' <small>Joseph-Ouni, 2004</small>}} |
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| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Fritz2007">{{Cite journal | journal = Vertebrate Zoology | title = Checklist of Chelonians of the World | year = 2007 | author = Fritz Uwe | author2 = Peter Havaš | volume = 57 | issue = 2 | pages = 212–213 | url = http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110501060224/http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf | archivedate = 2011-05-01 | accessdate = 2012 }}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''潮龜'''(''Batagur baska''),又名'''巴達庫爾龜''',是一種棲息於[[河流]]的[[龜]]。牠們 |
'''潮龜'''(''Batagur baska''),又名'''巴達庫爾龜'''、'''印度潮龜''',是一種棲息於東南亞[[河流]]的[[龜]]。牠們處於[[極危]]狀況。 |
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==特徵== |
==特徵== |
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潮龜由於其藥用價值或作為食物而被廣泛貿易,導致現時的數量大幅下降。 |
潮龜由於其藥用價值或作為食物而被廣泛貿易,導致現時的數量大幅下降。 |
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最初相信牠們已從[[柬埔寨]]消失,但於 |
最初相信牠們已從[[柬埔寨]]消失,但於2001年卻重新在當地發現牠們。<ref>{{Cite journal en|author=Platt, S.G.; Bryan L. Stuart; Heng Sovannara; Long Kheng, Kalyar and Heng Kimchhay|year=2003|title=Rediscovery of the critically endangered river terrapin, Batagur baska, in Cambodia, with notes on occurrence, reproduction, and conservation status|journal=Chelonian Conservation and Biology|volume=4|issue=3|pages=691}}</ref>在[[馬來西亞]][[吉打]]、[[霹靂州]]及[[登嘉樓]]的[[河流]]都是牠們主要的棲息地方,雖有保育計劃,但面積卻不斷減少。 |
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==參考== |
==參考== |
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==外部連結== |
==外部連結== |
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* [http://www.umt.edu.my/ctrec/index.htm Centre for Turtle Research and Conservation] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070519224921/http://www.umt.edu.my/ctrec/index.htm Centre for Turtle Research and Conservation] |
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*{{NRDB species|genus=Batagur|species=baska}} |
*{{NRDB species|genus=Batagur|species=baska}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q810705}} |
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[[Category:潮龜 |
[[Category:潮龜屬|C]] |
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[[Category:孟加拉國動物|C]] |
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[[Category:緬甸動物|C]] |
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[[bn:কেটো কচ্ছপ]] |
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[[Category:泰國動物|C]] |
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[[de:Batagur-Schildkröte]] |
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[[Category:越南動物|C]] |
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[[en:Northern river terrapin]] |
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[[Category:馬來西亞動物|C]] |
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[[eu:Batagur baska]] |
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[[Category:印尼動物|C]] |
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[[fi:Batagurkilpikonna]] |
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[[Category:柬埔寨動物|C]] |
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[[fr:Tortue fluviale de l'Inde]] |
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[[分類:1831年描述的爬行動物]] |
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[[ja:バタグールガメ]] |
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[[ms:Tuntung]] |
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[[nl:Batagurschildpad]] |
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[[pl:Batagur baska]] |
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[[pnb:اتلا دریائ کھچوپڑا]] |
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[[pt:Batagur]] |
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[[ru:Батагур]] |
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[[sr:Batagur baska]] |
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[[sv:Batagur baska]] |
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[[th:เต่ากระอาน]] |
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[[uk:Батагур звичайний]] |
2024年6月10日 (一) 08:09的最新版本
潮龜 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 爬行綱 Reptilia |
目: | 龜鱉目 Testudines |
亚目: | 曲颈龟亚目 Cryptodira |
科: | 地龜科 Geoemydidae |
属: | 潮龜屬 Batagur |
种: | 潮龜 B. baska
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二名法 | |
Batagur baska (Gray, 1831)
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異名[2] | |
列表
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潮龜(Batagur baska),又名巴達庫爾龜、印度潮龜,是一種棲息於東南亞河流的龜。牠們處於極危狀況。
特徵
[编辑]潮龜的龜殼略為凹陷,幼龜的中央起角。牠們的頸部很闊但短,第一節脊骨闊度一致,幼龜的第二至第四節脊骨較闊。第三節脊骨的後外側緣凹陷。胸甲很大,幼龜的起角,而成年的則突起。腹部龜板的闊度超過後葉的長度。最長的接縫是位於下腹,最短的則在喉盾之間。牠們的頭部很細小,吻尖而突出向上。顎部邊緣有鋸齒,上顎中央的鋸齒較少。下顎闊度差不多與眼窩的直徑一樣大小。四肢闊大,有橫間的鱗片。龜殼最長達60厘米。表面及柔軟部份呈橄欖褐色,下面呈黃色。[3]
分佈
[编辑]潮龜只分佈在印度的部份地方、孟加拉、緬甸、泰國、越南、馬來西亞、蘇門答臘、印尼及柬埔寨。
衰落
[编辑]潮龜由於其藥用價值或作為食物而被廣泛貿易,導致現時的數量大幅下降。
最初相信牠們已從柬埔寨消失,但於2001年卻重新在當地發現牠們。[4]在馬來西亞吉打、霹靂州及登嘉樓的河流都是牠們主要的棲息地方,雖有保育計劃,但面積卻不斷減少。
參考
[编辑]- ^ Asian Turtle Trade Working Group. Batagur baska. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [2009-06-28].
- ^ Fritz Uwe; Peter Havaš. Checklist of Chelonians of the World (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 2007, 57 (2): 212–213 [2012]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-05-01).
- ^ Boulenger, G.A.(1890) Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia.
- ^ Platt, S.G.; Bryan L. Stuart; Heng Sovannara; Long Kheng, Kalyar and Heng Kimchhay. Rediscovery of the critically endangered river terrapin, Batagur baska, in Cambodia, with notes on occurrence, reproduction, and conservation status. Chelonian Conservation and Biology. 2003, 4 (3): 691.
- Das, Indraneil (1989) "Batagur baska in Orissa" Hamadryad: The Journal of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust 14(1): 2-3
- Gray,J.E. (1857) "Notice of some Indian tortoises (including the description of a new species presented to the British Museum by Professor Oldham)" Annals and Magazine of Natural History 19(2): 342-344