食猿鵰:修订间差异
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{{noteTA|G1=地名}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{speciesbox |
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| color = pink |
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|name = 食猿鵰 |
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|status = CR |
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|status_system = iucn3.1 |
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|status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN2006|assessors=BirdLife International|year=2004|id=144490|title=Pithecophaga jefferyi|downloaded=2009-1-7}}</ref> |
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| trend = down |
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|genus = Pithecophaga |
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|parent_authority = [[威廉·羅伯特·奧格爾維-格蘭特|Ogilvie-Grant]], 1896 |
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| image_width = 250px |
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| regnum = [[動物界]] Animalia |
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|authority = [[威廉·羅伯特·奧格爾維-格蘭特|Ogilvie-Grant]], 1896 |
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| phylum = [[脊索動物門]] Chordata |
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|range_map = Phileagle rangemap.png |
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| classis = [[鳥類]] Aves |
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|range_map_caption = 分佈 |
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| ordo = [[隼形目]] Falconiformes |
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| familia = [[鷹科]] Accipitridae |
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| subfamilia = [[鵟亞科]] Buteoninae |
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| genus = '''食猿鵰屬 ''Pithecophaga''''' |
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| genus_authority = Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 |
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| binomial_authority = [[William Robert Ogilvie-Grant|Ogilvie-Grant]], [[1896]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''食猿鵰'''([[學名]]:''{{lang|la|Pithecophaga jefferyi}}''),也稱作'''菲律賓鷹''',是[[菲律賓]]的[[國鳥]],目前僅存不到500對,主要集中到[[棉蘭老島]]的雨林中。 |
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'''食猿鵰'''([[學名]]:''{{lang|la|Pithecophaga jefferyi}}''),也稱作'''食猴鵰'''({{lang|en|Monkey-eating Eagle}})、'''菲律賓鵰'''({{lang|en|Philippine Eagle}}),是[[菲律賓]]的[[國鳥]],目前僅存不到500對,主要集中到[[棉蘭老島]]的雨林中。是世界上體型最大、數量最稀少的鵰類之一,屬於大型鵰類,被人們讚為世界上“最高貴的飛翔者”,有“鵰中之虎”的美譽。食猿鵰體態强健,相貌凶狠,體長1公尺,重達9公斤,兩翅展開可約2公尺。 |
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食猿鵰與中南北美洲的[[角雕|角鵰]]習性極為相似,相較於幾乎冠於所有大型猛禽的驚人體長及體重,食猿鵰的翼展顯得較短,適於在森林中穿梭捕獵,而較不利於高空盤旋翱翔。 |
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== 註釋 == |
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{{reflist}} |
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*[http://www.philippineeaglefoundation.org/ Philippine Eagle Foundation.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philippineeaglefoundation.org/ |date=20210506213622 }} A foundation devoted to saving the Philippine eagle. |
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*[http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pithecophaga_jefferyi.html Animal Diversity Web – Pithecophaga jefferyi] {{Wayback|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pithecophaga_jefferyi.html |date=20110227055452 }} |
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*[http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/02/philippine-eagles/mel-white-text National Geographic Magazine – "The Lord of the Forest"] {{Wayback|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/02/philippine-eagles/mel-white-text |date=20171122112608 }} |
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*[http://www.drmartinwilliams.com/conservation/philippine-eagle-mindanao.html Bringing Back Ol' Blue Eyes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.drmartinwilliams.com/conservation/philippine-eagle-mindanao.html |date=20210428081254 }} – article on Philippine Eagle Foundation work on Mindanao |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100204134046/http://www.arkive.org/philippine-eagle/pithecophaga-jefferyi/video-08.html Video of Philippine eagle hunting flying lemurs] |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180327204743/http://www.nigge.com/projects/philippine_eagle/thumbnails.html Photos of the Philippine eagle] by Klaus Nigge |
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*[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/101092#page/376/ Original announcement of 1896] {{Wayback|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/101092#page/376/ |date=20210506013707 }} and [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54800#page/262/ detailed account from 1897] {{Wayback|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54800#page/262/ |date=20210426030447 }} by W. R. Ogilvie-Grant. |
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== 外部連結 == |
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{{Accipitriformes-stub}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q185213}} |
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<div class="references-small"> |
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{{Circaetinae}} |
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<references></references> |
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</div> |
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{{Falconiformes-stub}} |
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[[Category:鵟亞科]] |
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[[Category:國鳥]] |
[[Category:國鳥]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:菲律賓鳥類]] |
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[[Category:1896年描述的鳥類]] |
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[[Category:1896年描述的分類群]] |
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2.[[鳥類圖鑑]] |
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[[Category:威廉·羅伯特·奧格爾維-格蘭特命名的分類單元]] |
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[[bg:Орел маймунояд]] |
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[[ca:Àguila menjamones]] |
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[[cs:Orel opičí]] |
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[[da:Abeørn]] |
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[[de:Philippinenadler]] |
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[[en:Philippine Eagle]] |
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[[eo:Filipina aglo]] |
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[[es:Pithecophaga jefferyi]] |
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[[et:Ahvikotkas]] |
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[[fi:Filippiinienkotka]] |
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[[fo:Filipsoyggjaørn]] |
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[[fr:Aigle des singes]] |
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[[he:עיט פיליפיני]] |
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[[hu:Majomevő sas]] |
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[[it:Pithecophaga jefferyi]] |
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[[ja:フィリピンワシ]] |
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[[ka:მაიმუნჭამია]] |
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[[kk:Дәуқаршығa]] |
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[[ko:필리핀독수리]] |
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[[lb:Philippinen-Adler]] |
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[[ml:ഫിലിപ്പീൻ പരുന്ത്]] |
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[[mn:Аврага филиппин бүргэд]] |
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[[ms:Burung Lang Monyet]] |
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[[nl:Filipijnse apenarend]] |
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[[no:Filippinsk apeørn]] |
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[[pl:Małpożer]] |
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[[pt:Águia-das-filipinas]] |
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[[ro:Acvila maimuțelor]] |
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[[ru:Филиппинская гарпия]] |
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[[sk:Opičiar veľkozobý]] |
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[[sq:Shqiponja Filipinase]] |
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[[sv:Apörn]] |
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[[tl:Haribon]] |
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[[vi:Đại bàng Philippines]] |
2024年6月13日 (四) 16:06的最新版本
食猿鵰 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 鸟纲 Aves |
目: | 鹰形目 Accipitriformes |
科: | 鹰科 Accipitridae |
属: | 食猿鵰屬 Pithecophaga Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 |
种: | 食猿鵰 P. jefferyi
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二名法 | |
Pithecophaga jefferyi Ogilvie-Grant, 1896
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分佈 |
食猿鵰(學名:Pithecophaga jefferyi),也稱作食猴鵰(Monkey-eating Eagle)、菲律賓鵰(Philippine Eagle),是菲律賓的國鳥,目前僅存不到500對,主要集中到棉蘭老島的雨林中。是世界上體型最大、數量最稀少的鵰類之一,屬於大型鵰類,被人們讚為世界上“最高貴的飛翔者”,有“鵰中之虎”的美譽。食猿鵰體態强健,相貌凶狠,體長1公尺,重達9公斤,兩翅展開可約2公尺。
生態
[编辑]捕殺森林中的猴子、犀鳥、鼯鼠、蛇、靈貓等,其巢是由樹棍和細枝構成的大型巢,位於粗枝的分叉處,主要在高於四周的樹木上築巢。 食猿鵰與中南北美洲的角鵰習性極為相似,相較於幾乎冠於所有大型猛禽的驚人體長及體重,食猿鵰的翼展顯得較短,適於在森林中穿梭捕獵,而較不利於高空盤旋翱翔。
註釋
[编辑]- ^ BirdLife International. Pithecophaga jefferyi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004. [2009-1-7].
參考文獻
[编辑]- Philippine Eagle Foundation. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) A foundation devoted to saving the Philippine eagle.
- Animal Diversity Web – Pithecophaga jefferyi (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- National Geographic Magazine – "The Lord of the Forest" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Bringing Back Ol' Blue Eyes (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – article on Philippine Eagle Foundation work on Mindanao
- Video of Philippine eagle hunting flying lemurs
- Photos of the Philippine eagle by Klaus Nigge
- Original announcement of 1896 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) and detailed account from 1897 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by W. R. Ogilvie-Grant.
外部連結
[编辑]这是一篇鹰形目小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 |