舢舨:修订间差异
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[[File:基隆故事館內舢舨模型.jpg|thumb|[[基隆文化中心]]基隆故事館展示的[[基隆河]]運煤舢舨[[模型]]]] |
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[[File:HK Sai Kung Piers n Seafood Street n Sampan.JPG|thumb|300px|[[西貢市]]的舢舨]] |
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舢舨原稱'''三板''',原意是只由三塊[[木板]]組成的簡單船隻<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/sampan |title=Merriam Webster online dictionary |access-date=2007-01-30 |archive-date=2008-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202144336/http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/sampan |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis |type=PhD |last=Hoogervorst |first=Tom |date=2012 |title=Southeast Asia in the ancient Indian Ocean world |publisher=University of Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b8b47816-7184-42ab-958e-026bc3431ea3 |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113175124/https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b8b47816-7184-42ab-958e-026bc3431ea3/download_file?safe_filename=THESIS02&file_format=application%2Fpdf&type_of_work=Thesis |dead-url=no }}</ref>。舢舨常見於[[東亞]]平民化的[[漁民]]地區,例如[[台灣]]、[[香港]]、廣東[[珠江三角洲]]等地的漁村。後來流傳至[[琉球]],在當地變成{{link-ja|琉球式舢舨|サバニ}},又稱{{link-ja|鱶舟|サバニ}}。 |
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舢舨常見於[[東南亞]]平民化的[[漁民]]地區,例如[[馬來西亞]]、[[印尼]]、[[越南]]、[[台灣]][[台南]]、[[香港]][[南丫島]]、[[香港仔]]、[[大澳]]、[[筲箕灣]]及[[西貢]]等[[漁村]]。 |
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a relatively flat bottomed [[China|Chinese]] wooden [[boat]] from twelve to fifteen feet long. Some sampans include a small shelter on board, and may be used as a permanent habitation on inland waters. Sampans are generally used for fishing or transportation, in coastal areas or rivers. It is unusual for a sampan to sail far from land as they do not have the means to survive rough weather. |
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The term sampan literally means three planks in [[Cantonese language]], it is derived from the words ''Sam'' (three) and ''pan'' (plank). [http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/sampan] |
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* {{link-ja|海军舢舨|カッターボート}} |
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Sampans are still in use by rural residents of [[Southeast Asia]], particularly [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]] and [[Vietnam]]. |
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Sampans may be propelled by oars or may be fitted with outboard motors. These motors may be powered by petrol. However, not all outboard motors are petrol powered(such as the electric motors used in a Malaysian firefly sanctuary, as petrol fumes are toxic to fireflies.) |
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{{Reflist}} |
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*[http://www.friend.ly.net/~dadadata/junk/sampan.html C. Andrade, Jr · The RUDDER, July (1917). "Chinese Sampan Teaches Much to Designers".] |
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*[http://www.bygoneage.com/hongkong/1950/sampans.php 舢舨在香港仔] |
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* [[街渡]] |
* [[街渡]] |
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* [[渡輪]] |
* [[渡輪]] |
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* [[水上計程車]] |
* [[水上計程車]] |
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* 香港 |
* 香港[[大澳]] |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:漁船]] |
[[Category:漁船]] |
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[[Category:東亞傳統船艦]] |
2024年6月21日 (五) 19:51的最新版本
舢舨或稱三舨,是一種源自中國南方傳統水上運輸交通工具,為平底的木船,又流傳至其他華人聚居地及琉球。舢舨不適合遠洋航行,因為它經不起大風大浪的環境。所以中國廣東俗語所說:「舢舨充炮艇」。早年的小舢舨長約六呎用搖櫓行駛,近年改用玻璃纖維造艇身和馬達行駛。
舢舨原稱三板,原意是只由三塊木板組成的簡單船隻[1][2]。舢舨常見於東亞平民化的漁民地區,例如台灣、香港、廣東珠江三角洲等地的漁村。後來流傳至琉球,在當地變成琉球式舢舨,又稱鱶舟。
参见
[编辑]參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Merriam Webster online dictionary. [2007-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-02).
- ^ Hoogervorst, Tom. Southeast Asia in the ancient Indian Ocean world (学位论文). University of Oxford. 2012 [2023-03-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-13).