格列齐特:修订间差异
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{{drugbox |
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{{Drugbox |
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| IUPAC_name = 3-(7-azabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-7-yl)-<br />1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-urea |
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| verifiedrevid = 459476800 |
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| IUPAC_name = ''N''-(hexahydrocyclopenta[''c'']pyrrol-2(1''H'')-ylcarbamoyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide |
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| image = Gliclazide.svg |
| image = Gliclazide.svg |
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| image2 = Gliclazide ball-and-stick.png |
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<!--Clinical data--> |
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| tradename =达美康 |
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| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|CONS|gliclazide}} |
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| pregnancy_AU = C |
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| legal_AU = S4 |
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<!--Pharmacokinetic data--> |
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<!--Identifiers--> |
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| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} |
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| CAS_number = 21187-98-4 |
| CAS_number = 21187-98-4 |
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| ATC_prefix = A10 |
| ATC_prefix = A10 |
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| ATC_suffix = BB09 |
| ATC_suffix = BB09 |
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| PubChem = 3475 |
| PubChem = 3475 |
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| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} |
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| DrugBank = |
| DrugBank = DB01120 |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 3356 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII = G4PX8C4HKV |
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| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} |
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| KEGG = D01599 |
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| ChEBI = 31654 |
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| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| ChEMBL = 427216 |
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<!--Chemical data--> |
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| molecular_weight = 323.412 [[Gram|g]]/[[Mole (unit)|mol]] |
| molecular_weight = 323.412 [[Gram|g]]/[[Mole (unit)|mol]] |
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| smiles = O=S(=O)(c1ccc(cc1)C)NC(=O)NN3CC2CCCC2C3 |
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| InChI = 1/C15H21N3O3S/c1-11-5-7-14(8-6-11)22(20,21)17-15(19)16-18-9-12-3-2-4-13(12)10-18/h5-8,12-13H,2-4,9-10H2,1H3,(H2,16,17,19) |
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| InChIKey = BOVGTQGAOIONJV-UHFFFAOYAB |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C15H21N3O3S/c1-11-5-7-14(8-6-11)22(20,21)17-15(19)16-18-9-12-3-2-4-13(12)10-18/h5-8,12-13H,2-4,9-10H2,1H3,(H2,16,17,19) |
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| pregnancy_category = |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| legal_status = |
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| StdInChIKey = BOVGTQGAOIONJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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'''格列齐特'''({{lang-en|Gliclazide}}),商品名为'''达美康'''。是一种[[磺酰脲类]]口服[[抗糖尿病药]]。 <ref name="pmid2106423">{{cite journal |pages=109–14 |doi=10.1016/0168-8227(90)90020-T |title=Divergent cardiac effects of the first and second generation hypoglycemic sulfonylurea compounds |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_diabetes-research-and-clinical-practice_1990_8_2/page/109 |year=1990 |last1=Ballagi-Pordány |first1=György |last2=Köszeghy |first2=Anna |last3=Koltai |first3=Mária-Zsófia |last4=Aranyi |first4=Zoltán |last5=Pogátsa |first5=Gábor |journal=Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice |volume=8 |issue=2 |pmid=2106423}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |pages=722–30 |doi=10.1016/j.metabol.2006.01.019 |title=Gliclazide protects 3T3L1 adipocytes against insulin resistance induced by hydrogen peroxide with restoration of GLUT4 translocation |year=2006 |last1=Shimoyama |first1=Tatsuhiro |last2=Yamaguchi |first2=Shinya |last3=Takahashi |first3=Kazuto |last4=Katsuta |first4=Hidenori |last5=Ito |first5=Eisuke |last6=Seki |first6=Hiroyuki |last7=Ushikawa |first7=Kenji |last8=Katahira |first8=Hiroshi |last9=Yoshimoto |first9=Katsuhiko |last10=Ohno |first10=Hideki |last11=Nagamatsu |first11=Shinya |last12=Ishida |first12=Hitoshi |journal=Metabolism |volume=55 |issue=6 |pmid=16713429|display-authors=8 }}</ref>. 格列齐特可以防止因高血糖引起的[[细胞凋亡]],保护人体的[[胰岛|胰岛β细胞]]。<ref>{{cite journal |pages=234–8 |doi=10.1002/dmrr.680 |title=Gliclazide protects human islet beta-cells from apoptosis induced by intermittent high glucose |year=2007 |last1=Del Guerra |first1=S |last2=Grupillo |first2=M |last3=Masini |first3=M |last4=Lupi |first4=R |last5=Bugliani |first5=M |last6=Torri |first6=S |last7=Boggi |first7=U |last8=Del Chiaro |first8=M |last9=Vistoli |first9=F |last10=Mosca |first10=F |last11=Del Prato |first11=S |last12=Marchetti |first12=P |journal=Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews |volume=23 |issue=3 |pmid=16952202|display-authors=8 }}</ref> 格列齐特还可以防止因[[2型糖尿病]]导致的[[动脉粥样硬化]](防止动脉脂肪堆积)。<ref>{{cite journal |pages=1906–13 |doi=10.1007/s00125-004-1547-8 |title=Metformin or gliclazide, rather than glibenclamide, attenuate progression of carotid intima-media thickness in subjects with type 2 diabetes |year=2004 |last1=Katakami |first1=N. |last2=Yamasaki |first2=Y. |last3=Hayaishi-Okano |first3=R. |last4=Ohtoshi |first4=K. |last5=Kaneto |first5=H. |last6=Matsuhisa |first6=M. |last7=Kosugi |first7=K. |last8=Hori |first8=M. |journal=Diabetologia |volume=47 |issue=11 |pmid=15565373}}</ref>格列齐特在中国作为一线药物使用,应用极为广泛,而在其他国家却并不常用。Diamicron ( Gliclazide) |
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'''岱蜜克龍'''(Diamicron),是一種硫醯基尿素類(Sulfonylurea)<ref>[http://www.ptph.doh.gov.tw/ftp/20060618094146.pdf 硫醯基尿素類(Sulfonylurea)口服降血糖錠]</ref>的糖尿病药物。主要成分為Gliclazide,主治[[第2型糖尿病]]。 |
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==药理== |
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格列齐特为[[胰島素]]增泌剂,通过抑制[[胰岛|胰岛β细胞]]的{{le|ATP-sensitive potassium channel}},从而促进胰岛素的释放。 |
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==引用== |
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==外部連結== |
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* [http://www.tmch.org.tw/VS/pharmacy/pharmacy02-1.files/PDF/0006-Diamicron%20MR.pdf 藥品指示單 - 岱蜜克龍] |
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* [http://www.ktgh.com.tw/Public/tbDrug/20081161654317055.doc 岱蜜克龍®持續性藥效錠. Diamicron® MR.] |
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{{口服降糖药和胰岛素类似物}} |
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{{Diabetes}} |
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[[en:Gliclazide]] |
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[[Category:对甲苯磺酰基化合物]] |
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[[es:Gliclazida]] |
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[[fr:Gliclazide]] |
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[[hu:Gliklazid]] |
2024年6月23日 (日) 18:52的最新版本
臨床資料 | |
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商品名 | 达美康 |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Micromedex详细消费者药物信息 |
懷孕分級 |
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给药途径 | 口服 |
ATC碼 | |
法律規範狀態 | |
法律規範 | |
藥物動力學數據 | |
生物半衰期 | 10.4小时 |
识别信息 | |
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CAS号 | 21187-98-4 |
PubChem CID | |
DrugBank | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
KEGG | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.040.221 |
化学信息 | |
化学式 | C15H21N3O3S |
摩尔质量 | 323.412 g/mol |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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格列齐特(英語:Gliclazide),商品名为达美康。是一种磺酰脲类口服抗糖尿病药。 [1][2]. 格列齐特可以防止因高血糖引起的细胞凋亡,保护人体的胰岛β细胞。[3] 格列齐特还可以防止因2型糖尿病导致的动脉粥样硬化(防止动脉脂肪堆积)。[4]格列齐特在中国作为一线药物使用,应用极为广泛,而在其他国家却并不常用。Diamicron ( Gliclazide)
药理
[编辑]格列齐特为胰島素增泌剂,通过抑制胰岛β细胞的ATP-sensitive potassium channel,从而促进胰岛素的释放。
引用
[编辑]- ^ Ballagi-Pordány, György; Köszeghy, Anna; Koltai, Mária-Zsófia; Aranyi, Zoltán; Pogátsa, Gábor. Divergent cardiac effects of the first and second generation hypoglycemic sulfonylurea compounds. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 1990, 8 (2): 109–14. PMID 2106423. doi:10.1016/0168-8227(90)90020-T.
- ^ Shimoyama, Tatsuhiro; Yamaguchi, Shinya; Takahashi, Kazuto; Katsuta, Hidenori; Ito, Eisuke; Seki, Hiroyuki; Ushikawa, Kenji; Katahira, Hiroshi; et al. Gliclazide protects 3T3L1 adipocytes against insulin resistance induced by hydrogen peroxide with restoration of GLUT4 translocation. Metabolism. 2006, 55 (6): 722–30. PMID 16713429. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2006.01.019.
- ^ Del Guerra, S; Grupillo, M; Masini, M; Lupi, R; Bugliani, M; Torri, S; Boggi, U; Del Chiaro, M; et al. Gliclazide protects human islet beta-cells from apoptosis induced by intermittent high glucose. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 2007, 23 (3): 234–8. PMID 16952202. doi:10.1002/dmrr.680.
- ^ Katakami, N.; Yamasaki, Y.; Hayaishi-Okano, R.; Ohtoshi, K.; Kaneto, H.; Matsuhisa, M.; Kosugi, K.; Hori, M. Metformin or gliclazide, rather than glibenclamide, attenuate progression of carotid intima-media thickness in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2004, 47 (11): 1906–13. PMID 15565373. doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1547-8.