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格列齐特:修订间差异

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{{medical}}
{{drugbox
{{Drugbox
| IUPAC_name = 3-(7-azabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-7-yl)-<br />1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-urea
| verifiedrevid = 459476800
| IUPAC_name = ''N''-(hexahydrocyclopenta[''c'']pyrrol-2(1''H'')-ylcarbamoyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
| image = Gliclazide.svg
| image = Gliclazide.svg
| image2 = Gliclazide ball-and-stick.png
<!--Clinical data-->
| tradename =达美康
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|CONS|gliclazide}}
| pregnancy_AU = C
| legal_AU = S4
| routes_of_administration = 口服
<!--Pharmacokinetic data-->
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| elimination_half-life = 10.4小时
<!--Identifiers-->
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 21187-98-4
| CAS_number = 21187-98-4
| ATC_prefix = A10
| ATC_prefix = A10
| ATC_suffix = BB09
| ATC_suffix = BB09
| PubChem = 3475
| PubChem = 3475
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = APRD00460
| DrugBank = DB01120
| C = 15 |H = 21 |N = 3 |O = 3 |S = 1
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 3356
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = G4PX8C4HKV
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D01599
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 31654
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 427216
<!--Chemical data-->
| C=15 | H=21 | N=3 | O=3 | S=1
| molecular_weight = 323.412 [[Gram|g]]/[[Mole (unit)|mol]]
| molecular_weight = 323.412 [[Gram|g]]/[[Mole (unit)|mol]]
| smiles = O=S(=O)(c1ccc(cc1)C)NC(=O)NN3CC2CCCC2C3
| bioavailability =
| InChI = 1/C15H21N3O3S/c1-11-5-7-14(8-6-11)22(20,21)17-15(19)16-18-9-12-3-2-4-13(12)10-18/h5-8,12-13H,2-4,9-10H2,1H3,(H2,16,17,19)
| protein_bound =
| InChIKey = BOVGTQGAOIONJV-UHFFFAOYAB
| metabolism =
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| elimination_half-life =
| StdInChI = 1S/C15H21N3O3S/c1-11-5-7-14(8-6-11)22(20,21)17-15(19)16-18-9-12-3-2-4-13(12)10-18/h5-8,12-13H,2-4,9-10H2,1H3,(H2,16,17,19)
| pregnancy_category =
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| legal_status =
| StdInChIKey = BOVGTQGAOIONJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| routes_of_administration =
}}
}}
'''格列齐特'''({{lang-en|Gliclazide}}),商品名为'''达美康'''。是一种[[磺酰脲类]]口服[[抗糖尿病药]]。 <ref name="pmid2106423">{{cite journal |pages=109–14 |doi=10.1016/0168-8227(90)90020-T |title=Divergent cardiac effects of the first and second generation hypoglycemic sulfonylurea compounds |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_diabetes-research-and-clinical-practice_1990_8_2/page/109 |year=1990 |last1=Ballagi-Pordány |first1=György |last2=Köszeghy |first2=Anna |last3=Koltai |first3=Mária-Zsófia |last4=Aranyi |first4=Zoltán |last5=Pogátsa |first5=Gábor |journal=Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice |volume=8 |issue=2 |pmid=2106423}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |pages=722–30 |doi=10.1016/j.metabol.2006.01.019 |title=Gliclazide protects 3T3L1 adipocytes against insulin resistance induced by hydrogen peroxide with restoration of GLUT4 translocation |year=2006 |last1=Shimoyama |first1=Tatsuhiro |last2=Yamaguchi |first2=Shinya |last3=Takahashi |first3=Kazuto |last4=Katsuta |first4=Hidenori |last5=Ito |first5=Eisuke |last6=Seki |first6=Hiroyuki |last7=Ushikawa |first7=Kenji |last8=Katahira |first8=Hiroshi |last9=Yoshimoto |first9=Katsuhiko |last10=Ohno |first10=Hideki |last11=Nagamatsu |first11=Shinya |last12=Ishida |first12=Hitoshi |journal=Metabolism |volume=55 |issue=6 |pmid=16713429|display-authors=8 }}</ref>. 格列齐特可以防止因高血糖引起的[[细胞凋亡]],保护人体的[[胰岛|胰岛β细胞]]。<ref>{{cite journal |pages=234–8 |doi=10.1002/dmrr.680 |title=Gliclazide protects human islet beta-cells from apoptosis induced by intermittent high glucose |year=2007 |last1=Del Guerra |first1=S |last2=Grupillo |first2=M |last3=Masini |first3=M |last4=Lupi |first4=R |last5=Bugliani |first5=M |last6=Torri |first6=S |last7=Boggi |first7=U |last8=Del Chiaro |first8=M |last9=Vistoli |first9=F |last10=Mosca |first10=F |last11=Del Prato |first11=S |last12=Marchetti |first12=P |journal=Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews |volume=23 |issue=3 |pmid=16952202|display-authors=8 }}</ref> 格列齐特还可以防止因[[2型糖尿病]]导致的[[动脉粥样硬化]](防止动脉脂肪堆积)。<ref>{{cite journal |pages=1906–13 |doi=10.1007/s00125-004-1547-8 |title=Metformin or gliclazide, rather than glibenclamide, attenuate progression of carotid intima-media thickness in subjects with type 2 diabetes |year=2004 |last1=Katakami |first1=N. |last2=Yamasaki |first2=Y. |last3=Hayaishi-Okano |first3=R. |last4=Ohtoshi |first4=K. |last5=Kaneto |first5=H. |last6=Matsuhisa |first6=M. |last7=Kosugi |first7=K. |last8=Hori |first8=M. |journal=Diabetologia |volume=47 |issue=11 |pmid=15565373}}</ref>格列齐特在中国作为一线药物使用,应用极为广泛,而在其他国家却并不常用。Diamicron ( Gliclazide)
'''岱蜜克龍'''(Diamicron),是一種硫醯基尿素類(Sulfonylurea)<ref>[http://www.ptph.doh.gov.tw/ftp/20060618094146.pdf 硫醯基尿素類(Sulfonylurea)口服降血糖錠]</ref>的糖尿病药物。主要成分為Gliclazide,主治[[第2型糖尿病]]。


==药理==
格列齐特为[[胰島素]]增泌剂,通过抑制[[胰岛|胰岛β细胞]]的{{le|ATP-sensitive potassium channel}},从而促进胰岛素的释放。


==参考文献==
==引用==
{{reflist}}
<div class="references-small">
<references />
</div>


{{-}}
==外部連結==
* [http://www.tmch.org.tw/VS/pharmacy/pharmacy02-1.files/PDF/0006-Diamicron%20MR.pdf 藥品指示單 - 岱蜜克龍]
* [http://www.ktgh.com.tw/Public/tbDrug/20081161654317055.doc 岱蜜克龍®持續性藥效錠. Diamicron® MR.]


{{口服降糖药和胰岛素类似物}}
[[Category:糖尿病药物]]
{{Diabetes}}


[[Category:糖尿病药物]]
[[en:Gliclazide]]
[[Category:对甲苯磺酰基化合物]]
[[es:Gliclazida]]
[[fr:Gliclazide]]
[[hu:Gliklazid]]

2024年6月23日 (日) 18:52的最新版本

格列齐特
臨床資料
商品名英语Drug nomenclature达美康
AHFS/Drugs.comMicromedex详细消费者药物信息
懷孕分級
  • : C
给药途径口服
ATC碼
法律規範狀態
法律規範
藥物動力學數據
生物半衰期10.4小时
识别信息
  • N-(hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2(1H)-ylcarbamoyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
CAS号21187-98-4  checkY
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.040.221 編輯維基數據鏈接
化学信息
化学式C15H21N3O3S
摩尔质量323.412 g/mol
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • O=S(=O)(c1ccc(cc1)C)NC(=O)NN3CC2CCCC2C3
  • InChI=1S/C15H21N3O3S/c1-11-5-7-14(8-6-11)22(20,21)17-15(19)16-18-9-12-3-2-4-13(12)10-18/h5-8,12-13H,2-4,9-10H2,1H3,(H2,16,17,19) checkY
  • Key:BOVGTQGAOIONJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY

格列齐特(英語:Gliclazide),商品名为达美康。是一种磺酰脲类口服抗糖尿病药[1][2]. 格列齐特可以防止因高血糖引起的细胞凋亡,保护人体的胰岛β细胞[3] 格列齐特还可以防止因2型糖尿病导致的动脉粥样硬化(防止动脉脂肪堆积)。[4]格列齐特在中国作为一线药物使用,应用极为广泛,而在其他国家却并不常用。Diamicron ( Gliclazide)

药理

[编辑]

格列齐特为胰島素增泌剂,通过抑制胰岛β细胞ATP-sensitive potassium channel英语ATP-sensitive potassium channel,从而促进胰岛素的释放。

引用

[编辑]
  1. ^ Ballagi-Pordány, György; Köszeghy, Anna; Koltai, Mária-Zsófia; Aranyi, Zoltán; Pogátsa, Gábor. Divergent cardiac effects of the first and second generation hypoglycemic sulfonylurea compounds. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 1990, 8 (2): 109–14. PMID 2106423. doi:10.1016/0168-8227(90)90020-T. 
  2. ^ Shimoyama, Tatsuhiro; Yamaguchi, Shinya; Takahashi, Kazuto; Katsuta, Hidenori; Ito, Eisuke; Seki, Hiroyuki; Ushikawa, Kenji; Katahira, Hiroshi; et al. Gliclazide protects 3T3L1 adipocytes against insulin resistance induced by hydrogen peroxide with restoration of GLUT4 translocation. Metabolism. 2006, 55 (6): 722–30. PMID 16713429. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2006.01.019. 
  3. ^ Del Guerra, S; Grupillo, M; Masini, M; Lupi, R; Bugliani, M; Torri, S; Boggi, U; Del Chiaro, M; et al. Gliclazide protects human islet beta-cells from apoptosis induced by intermittent high glucose. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 2007, 23 (3): 234–8. PMID 16952202. doi:10.1002/dmrr.680. 
  4. ^ Katakami, N.; Yamasaki, Y.; Hayaishi-Okano, R.; Ohtoshi, K.; Kaneto, H.; Matsuhisa, M.; Kosugi, K.; Hori, M. Metformin or gliclazide, rather than glibenclamide, attenuate progression of carotid intima-media thickness in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2004, 47 (11): 1906–13. PMID 15565373. doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1547-8.