农场：修订间差异
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{{農業和農學}} |
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[[File:Paul Frenzeny - The vintage in California.jpg|thumb|250px|加州農場的油畫 |
[[File:Paul Frenzeny - The vintage in California.jpg|thumb|250px|加州農場的油畫]] |
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[[File:Fiat 680.jpg|thumb|250px|right|現代農場]] |
[[File:Fiat 680.jpg|thumb|250px|right|現代農場]] |
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'''農場'''，指[[農業]]生産單位、生産[[组织 (社会学)|組織]]或生産[[企業]]，以從事 |
'''農場'''，指[[農業]]生産單位、生産[[组织 (社会学)|組織]]或生産[[企業]]，以從事農業生産或[[畜牧]]養殖爲主，經營各種[[農產品]]和畜牧産品<ref>Gregor, 209; Adams, 454.</ref>。 |
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農場可以作爲一個企業，由個人、家庭或社群所有和經營，或由聯合體、[[公司]]所有和經營。根据产业形态，又可分为农场、[[牧场]]、[[林场]]、[[渔场]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last = |
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|author =黄仕伟、王钰 |
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|date =2014 |
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|title =《中国特色家庭农场：概念内涵与阶段特征》 |
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|journal =农村经济 |
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|issue =2014年第10期 |
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|pages =17—21 |
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|publisher =四川省社会科学院 |
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|location =四川省成都市 |
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|issn =1003-7470 |
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|url =https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=662625807 |
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|quote = |
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|language =Zh-hans |
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|access-date =2024-01-31 |
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}}</ref>{{Rp|17}}。 |
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在農業以外領域，「農場」也被引伸為培育與量產某事物的地方，例如[[職業運動]]的[[農場系統]]、[[農場球隊]]等是做為儲備戰力、培育年輕運動員的地方；[[算圖農場]]與[[伺服器農場]]則是部署大量[[伺服器]]的[[資料中心]]。 |
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{{reflist}} |
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== 伸延閱讀 == |
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* {{cite journal | title=The Decoupling of Farm and Household: Differential Consequences of Capitalist Development on Southern Illinois and Third World Family Farms | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_comparative-studies-in-society-and-history_1988-07_30_3/page/453 | first=Jane H. | last=Adams | journal=Comparative Studies in Society and History | volume=30 | issue=3 |date=July 1988 | pages=453–482 | doi=10.1017/S0010417500015334| s2cid=154381479 }} |
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* {{cite book | first=David | last=Blackbourn | author-link=David Blackbourn | title=The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany, 1780–1918 | url=https://archive.org/details/longnineteenthce0000blac | year=1998 | location=New York | publisher=Oxford University Press}} |
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* {{cite book | first=Christopher | last=Clark | author-link=Christopher Clark | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | year=2006 | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}} |
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* {{cite journal | title=Farm Structure in Regional Comparison: California and New Jersey Vegetable Farms | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_economic-geography_1969-07_45_3/page/209 | first=Howard F. | last=Gregor | journal=Economic Geography | volume=45 | issue=3 |date=July 1969 | pages=209–225 | doi=10.2307/143091 | jstor=143091}} |
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* {{cite journal | title=The Geography of Farm Size a Preliminary Survey | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_economic-geography_1966-07_42_3/page/205 | first=David | last=Grigg | journal=Economic Geography | volume=42 | issue=3 |date=July 1966 | pages=205–235 | doi=10.2307/142007 | jstor=142007}} |
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* {{cite book | first=Elizabeth | last=Schmidt | title=Peasants, Traders, and Wives: Shona Women in the History of Zimbabwe, 1870–1939 | year=1992 | location=Portsmouth, New Hampshire | publisher=Heinemann}} |
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== 外部連結 == |
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{{Commons category|Farms}} |
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{{Wiktionary|farm|farmstead}} |
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* |
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* [https://www.agriculturalinfo.in/2020/05/farmers-types-of-farmers-five-richest-farmers.html?m=1 meaning of farmer, types of farmer, five richest farmers ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731033947/https://www.agriculturalinfo.in/2020/05/farmers-types-of-farmers-five-richest-farmers.html?m=1 |date=2020-07-31 }} |
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* {{cite web | url=http://www.regional.org.au/au/asa/1998/7/275howden.htm | title=Farming styles and extension in broadacre cropping | access-date=18 April 2007 | work=The Australian Society of Agronomy | archive-date=2011-07-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719120623/http://www.regional.org.au/au/asa/1998/7/275howden.htm | dead-url=yes }} |
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* {{cite web |url=http://www.sarep.ucdavis.edu/concept.htm |title=What is Sustainable Agriculture? |work=University of California |access-date=18 April 2007 |date=December 1997 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421034222/http://www.sarep.ucdavis.edu/concept.htm |archive-date=21 April 2007 }} |
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* {{cite web | url=http://www.attra.org/attra-pub/perma.html | title=Introduction to Permaculture: Concepts and Resources | first=Steve | last=Diver | date=August 2002 | access-date=18 April 2007 | work=The ATTRA Project | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070316043228/http://www.attra.org/attra-pub/perma.html | archive-date=2007-03-16 | url-status=dead }} |
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* [http://www.opensourceecology.org/ Open Source Ecology] {{Wayback|url=http://www.opensourceecology.org/ |date=20240523131900 }} |
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* {{cite web| url=http://www.doleta.gov/agworker/naws.cfm| title=The National Agricultural Workers Survey| work=U.S. Department of Labor| access-date=28 March 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216092130/http://www.doleta.gov/agworker/naws.cfm| archive-date=16 February 2013| url-status=dead}} |
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== 相關條目 == |
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* [[耕地]] |
* [[耕地]] |
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* [[牧場]] |
* [[牧場]] |
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* [[莊園]] |
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* [[林場]] |
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* [[漁場]] |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[ro:Fazendă]] |
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2024年6月30日 (日) 02:28的最新版本
 | 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2024年1月31日) |
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| 农业和农学 |
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| 农业史 |
| 農業 |
| 其他類型 |
| 有關 |
| 分類 |
 农业和农学主题 |
農場，指農業生産單位、生産組織或生産企業，以從事農業生産或畜牧養殖爲主，經營各種農產品和畜牧産品[1]。
農場可以作爲一個企業，由個人、家庭或社群所有和經營，或由聯合體、公司所有和經營。根据产业形态，又可分为农场、牧场、林场、渔场[2]:17。
農場的規模可以從數畝到成百上千公頃不等，在美洲，一個農場的規模大的可以大到幾萬公頃或幾十萬公頃。在中國大陸的人民公社時期（1950年代至1980年代），一個大的國有農場面積相當與一個鄉或幾個鄉鎮的規模，号称中国最大农场的国营友谊农场甚至衍生出友谊县，次于它的芳草湖农场则衍生出芳草湖市；原來以大型農場爲主的新疆生產建設兵團、东北的北大荒自1990年代以來相繼改爲城鎮建制，亦有直接以农场命名的类似乡级单位。
巴西的大種植園，在殖民時期，種植園主對其不動產以及為他們工作的黑人奴隸和自由民均擁有控制權，實際上不受殖民當局干涉。
在農業以外領域，「農場」也被引伸為培育與量產某事物的地方，例如職業運動的農場系統、農場球隊等是做為儲備戰力、培育年輕運動員的地方；算圖農場與伺服器農場則是部署大量伺服器的資料中心。
參考
[编辑]- ^ Gregor, 209; Adams, 454.
- ^ 黄仕伟、王钰. 《中国特色家庭农场：概念内涵与阶段特征》. 农村经济 (四川省成都市: 四川省社会科学院). 2014, (2014年第10期): 17—21 [2024-01-31]. ISSN 1003-7470 （简体中文）.
伸延閱讀
[编辑]- Adams, Jane H. The Decoupling of Farm and Household: Differential Consequences of Capitalist Development on Southern Illinois and Third World Family Farms. Comparative Studies in Society and History. July 1988, 30 (3): 453–482. S2CID 154381479. doi:10.1017/S0010417500015334.
- Blackbourn, David. The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany, 1780–1918. New York: Oxford University Press. 1998.
- Clark, Christopher. Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 2006.
- Gregor, Howard F. Farm Structure in Regional Comparison: California and New Jersey Vegetable Farms. Economic Geography. July 1969, 45 (3): 209–225. JSTOR 143091. doi:10.2307/143091.
- Grigg, David. The Geography of Farm Size a Preliminary Survey. Economic Geography. July 1966, 42 (3): 205–235. JSTOR 142007. doi:10.2307/142007.
- Schmidt, Elizabeth. Peasants, Traders, and Wives: Shona Women in the History of Zimbabwe, 1870–1939. Portsmouth, New Hampshire: Heinemann. 1992.
外部連結
[编辑]
- meaning of farmer, types of farmer, five richest farmers 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2020-07-31.
- Farming styles and extension in broadacre cropping. The Australian Society of Agronomy. [18 April 2007]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-19）.
- What is Sustainable Agriculture?. University of California. December 1997 [18 April 2007]. （原始内容存档于21 April 2007）.
- Diver, Steve. Introduction to Permaculture: Concepts and Resources. The ATTRA Project. August 2002 [18 April 2007]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-16）.
- Open Source Ecology （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- The National Agricultural Workers Survey. U.S. Department of Labor. [28 March 2013]. （原始内容存档于16 February 2013）.
相關條目
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