巴厘巴板：修订间差异
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{{coord|1|15|48.74|S|116|49|40.38|E|type:city|display=title}} |
{{coord|1|15|48.74|S|116|49|40.38|E|type:city|display=title}} |
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{{Infobox City |official_name = |
{{Infobox City |name=巴厘巴板|official_name =巴厘巴板市<br/>Kota Balikpapan |
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|native_name=Balikpapan|settlement_type=[[印度尼西亚行政区划|市]]|nickname = |
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|nickname = |
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|website = |
|website = https://www.balikpapankota.go.id/ |
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|image_skyline = |
|image_skyline = Air Mancur Taman Bekapai Balikpapan.jpg |
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|image_flag = |
|image_flag = |
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|image_seal = |
|image_seal = Coat of arms of Balikpapan.svg |
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|image_map = |
|image_map = Lokasi Kalimantan Timur Kota Balikpapan.svg |
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|map_caption = |
|map_caption = 巴厘巴板位于东加里曼丹省的位置 |
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|pushpin_map_caption = 巴厘巴板位于印尼的位置 |
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|pushpin_map = Indonesia |
|pushpin_map = Indonesia |
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|subdivision_type = |
|subdivision_type = [[世界政區索引|国家]] |
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|subdivision_name = |
|subdivision_name = {{INA}} |
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|subdivision_type1 = |
|subdivision_type1 = [[印度尼西亚省份列表|省份]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[ |
|subdivision_name1 = [[东加里曼丹省]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = |
|subdivision_type2 = |
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|subdivision_name2 = |
|subdivision_name2 = |
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|leader_title = |
|leader_title = 市长 |
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|leader_name = |
|leader_name = Rizal Effendi |
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|area_magnitude = |
|area_magnitude = |
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|area_total_sq_mi = 194.33 |
|area_total_sq_mi = 194.33 |
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|area_water_km2 = |
|area_water_km2 = |
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|area_water_percent = |
|area_water_percent = |
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|population_as_of = |
|population_as_of = 2023 |
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|population_total = |
|population_total = 738,000 |
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|population_urban = |
|population_urban = |
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|area_urban_km2 = |
|area_urban_km2 = |
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|timezone_DST = |
|timezone_DST = |
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|utc_offset_DST = |
|utc_offset_DST = |
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| |
|elevation_m = 52 |
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|latm = 15 |
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|lats = |
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|latNS = S |
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|longd = 116 |
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|longm = 50 |
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|longs = |
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|longEW = E |
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|elevation_m = |
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|elevation_ft = |
|elevation_ft = |
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|footnotes = |
|footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''巴厘巴板'''（{{lang-id|Balikpapan}}）又稱'''麻利巴板'''或'''巴里巴伴'''，是[[印度尼西亚]][[东加里曼丹省]]的城市，位于[[加里曼丹岛]]东岸，临[[望加锡海峡]]，城市面积503平方公里，境內設有[[苏丹阿吉·穆罕默德·苏莱曼·瑟宾甘国际机场]]；2023年人口约73万人。 |
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==歷史== |
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'''巴厘巴板'''（Balikpapan），[[印度尼西亚]][[东加里曼丹省]]最大城市，位于[[加里曼丹岛]]东岸，临[[望加锡海峡]]，城市面积503平方公里，人口约50万（2005年）。 |
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Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Balikpapan |
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巴厘巴板原为一个小渔村，1897年附近发现[[石油]]后兴起，成为加里曼丹岛矿业中心和主要输出港。[[二战]]期间，在该港附近爆发1942年的{{link-en|巴厘巴板海战|Battle_of_Balikpapan_(1942)}}和1945年的{{link-en|巴厘巴板海战|Battle_of_Balikpapan_(1945)}}，导致当地工业设施被毁坏殆尽。战后，[[荷兰]][[壳牌公司]]在当地进行了大规模重建，使得该城迅速恢复元气。 |
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2018年4月2日，因早前当地附近水域发生油污溢漏，3月31日曾以燃烧来清理油污时引发夺命大火，而进入紧急状态。<ref>{{cite news|publisher=澎湃新闻|date=2018年4月3日|accessdate=2018年4月3日|4=|title=工人燃烧清理油污引发火灾致4死，印尼工业重镇进入紧急状态|url=http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2057233|author=南博一|archive-date=2019年6月9日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609161403/http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2057233|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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巴厘巴板原为一个小渔村，[[1897年]]附近发现[[石油]]后兴起，成为加里曼丹岛矿业中心和主要输出港。[[二战]]期间，在该港附近爆发[[巴厘巴板海战]]，导致当地工业设施被毁坏殆尽。战后，[[荷兰]][[壳牌公司]]在当地进行了大规模重建，使得该城迅速恢复元气。 |
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==气候== |
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巴厘巴板属于[[热带雨林气候]]，没有明显的旱季。该市每年平均降雨量为{{convert|2400|mm|in|sp=us|abbr=off}}。巴厘巴板的气候全年没有大变化。该市没有明显的干湿季，全年平均温度几乎不变，约{{convert|26|to(-)|27|C|F|sp=us|abbr=off}}。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.balikpapan.climatemps.com/sunlight.php|title=Daylight Hours in Balikpapan, Borneo, Indonesia Daylength|website=www.balikpapan.climatemps.com|access-date=2019-01-23|archive-date=2019-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203094631/http://www.balikpapan.climatemps.com/sunlight.php|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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{{Weather box |
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|width = auto |
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|location = 巴厘巴板 |
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|metric first = yes |
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|single line = yes |
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|Jan high C = 29.9 |
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|Feb high C = 30.2 |
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|Mar high C = 30.2 |
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|Apr high C = 30.2 |
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|May high C = 30.1 |
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|Jun high C = 29.5 |
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|Jul high C = 29.0 |
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|Aug high C = 29.5 |
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|Sep high C = 29.6 |
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|Oct high C = 30.3 |
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|Nov high C = 30.2 |
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|Dec high C = 30.1 |
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|Jan mean C = 26.5 |
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|Feb mean C = 26.6 |
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|Mar mean C = 26.6 |
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|Apr mean C = 26.8 |
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|May mean C = 26.9 |
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|Jun mean C = 26.5 |
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|Jul mean C = 26.1 |
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|Aug mean C = 26.4 |
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|Sep mean C = 26.5 |
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|Oct mean C = 27.0 |
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|Nov mean C = 26.9 |
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|Dec mean C = 26.7 |
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|Jan low C = 23.1 |
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|Feb low C = 23.0 |
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|Mar low C = 23.1 |
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|Apr low C = 23.4 |
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|May low C = 23.7 |
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|Jun low C = 23.6 |
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|Jul low C = 23.2 |
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|Aug low C = 23.4 |
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|Sep low C = 23.5 |
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|Oct low C = 23.7 |
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|Nov low C = 23.4 |
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|Dec low C = 23.3 |
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|precipitation colour = green |
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|Jan precipitation mm = 187 |
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|Feb precipitation mm = 172 |
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|Mar precipitation mm = 249 |
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|Apr precipitation mm = 196 |
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|May precipitation mm = 223 |
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|Jun precipitation mm = 265 |
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|Jul precipitation mm = 244 |
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|Aug precipitation mm = 230 |
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|Sep precipitation mm = 221 |
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|Oct precipitation mm = 140 |
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|Nov precipitation mm = 177 |
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|Dec precipitation mm = 235 |
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|Jan precipitation days = 15 |
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|Feb precipitation days = 15 |
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|Mar precipitation days = 18 |
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|Apr precipitation days = 17 |
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|May precipitation days = 17 |
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|Jun precipitation days = 17 |
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|Jul precipitation days = 17 |
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|Aug precipitation days = 14 |
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|Sep precipitation days = 15 |
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|Oct precipitation days = 15 |
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|Nov precipitation days = 14 |
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|Dec precipitation days = 19 |
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|Jan humidity = 74 |
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|Feb humidity = 72 |
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|Mar humidity = 72 |
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|Apr humidity = 74 |
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|May humidity = 76 |
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|Jun humidity = 75 |
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|Jul humidity = 75 |
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|Aug humidity = 72 |
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|Sep humidity = 70 |
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|Oct humidity = 71 |
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|Nov humidity = 73 |
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|Dec humidity = 70 |
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|Apr record high C=33.3|Apr record low C=21.1|Aug record high C=30|Aug record low C=20.6|Dec record high C=33.3|Dec record low C=21.1|Feb record high C=33.3|Feb record low C=21.7|Jan record high C=33.3|Jan record low C=21.1|Jul record high C=29.4|Jul record low C=20|Jun record high C=32.2|Jun record low C=15.6|Mar record high C=33.3|Mar record low C=21.1|May record high C=32.8|May record low C=18|Nov record high C=33.3|Nov record low C=21.1|Oct record high C=32.8|Oct record low C=20.6|Sep record high C=31.1|Sep record low C=19.4 |
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|Jand sun = 4.0 |
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|Febd sun = 5.0 |
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|Mard sun = 6.0 |
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|Aprd sun = 7.0 |
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|Mayd sun = 7.0 |
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|Jund sun = 7.0 |
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|Juld sun = 7.0 |
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|Augd sun = 8.0 |
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|Sepd sun = 7.0 |
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|Octd sun = 7.0 |
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|Novd sun = 7.0 |
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|Decd sun = 5.0 |
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|Jan percentsun = 33 |
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|Feb percentsun = 42 |
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|Mar percentsun = 50 |
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|Apr percentsun = 58 |
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|May percentsun = 58 |
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|Jun percentsun = 58 |
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|Jul percentsun = 58 |
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|Aug percentsun = 67 |
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|Sep percentsun = 58 |
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|Oct percentsun = 58 |
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|Nov percentsun = 58 |
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|Dec percentsun = 42 |
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|source 1 = Climate-Data.org (average temperature)<ref>{{cite web |
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| url = http://en.climate-data.org/location/979574/ |
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| title = Climate: Balikpapan |
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| publisher = Climat-Data.org |
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| access-date = 19 May 2016 |
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| archive-date = 2016-06-03 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160603180537/http://en.climate-data.org/location/979574/ |
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| dead-url = no |
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}}</ref> and Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (extreme temperature)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/station/in-balik.htm|title=INDONESIA - BALIKPAPAN|website=www.globalbioclimatics.org|access-date=2018-12-15|archive-date=2005-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827162027/http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/station/in-balik.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3Adrz1miIpD9gJ%3Awww.globalbioclimatics.org%2Fstation%2Fin-balik.htm+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=id|title=INDONESIA - BALIKPAPAN (google web cache)|website=webcache.googleusercontent.com|access-date=2018-12-15|archive-date=2020-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511155147/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3Adrz1miIpD9gJ%3Awww.globalbioclimatics.org%2Fstation%2Fin-balik.htm+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=id|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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|source 2 = [[Danish Meteorological Institute]] (precipitation and humidity)<ref> |
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{{cite web|url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |title=STATIONSNUMMER 96633 |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |access-date=3 June 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |archive-date=16 January 2013 }} |
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</ref> Weather Atlas (sunshine data) <ref name="Weather Atlas">{{cite web |url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/indonesia/balikpapan-climate |title=Balikpapan, Indonesia - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data |publisher=Weather Atlas |access-date=24 January 2019 |archive-date=2019-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419161702/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/indonesia/balikpapan-climate |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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}} |
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== 外部链接 == |
== 外部链接 == |
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*[http://www.balikpapan.go.id/ www.balikpapan.go.id] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180910214131/http://www.balikpapan.go.id/ www.balikpapan.go.id] |
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==参考== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{东加里曼丹省行政区划}} |
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[[Category:印尼城市|B]] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:巴厘巴板| ]] |
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[[af:Balikpapan]] |
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[[Category:东加里曼丹省行政区划]] |
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[[de:Balikpapan]] |
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[[Category:印尼城市]] |
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[[en:Balikpapan]] |
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[[fa:بالیک پاپان]] |
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[[fi:Balikpapan]] |
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[[fr:Balikpapan]] |
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[[gl:Balikpapan]] |
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[[id:Kota Balikpapan]] |
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[[ja:バリクパパン]] |
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[[ms:Balikpapan]] |
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[[nl:Balikpapan]] |
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[[no:Balikpapan]] |
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[[pl:Balikpapan]] |
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[[pt:Balikpapan]] |
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[[ro:Balikpapan]] |
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[[sv:Balikpapan]] |
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2024年7月31日 (三) 02:11的最新版本
1°15′48.74″S 116°49′40.38″E / 1.2635389°S 116.8278833°E
| 巴厘巴板 Balikpapan | |
|---|---|
| 市 | |
| 巴厘巴板市 Kota Balikpapan | |
 | |
 圖章 | |
 巴厘巴板位于东加里曼丹省的位置 | |
  巴厘巴板 巴厘巴板位于印尼的位置 | |
| 坐标：1°08′56″S 116°54′11″E / 1.1489°S 116.9031°E | |
| 国家 |  印度尼西亞 |
| 省份 | 东加里曼丹省 |
| 政府 | |
| • 市长 | Rizal Effendi |
| 面积 | |
| • 总计 | 503.3 平方公里（194.33 平方英里） |
| 海拔 | 52 公尺（171 英尺） |
| 人口（2023） | |
| • 總計 | 738,000人 |
| 網站 | https://www.balikpapankota.go.id/ |
巴厘巴板（印尼語：Balikpapan）又稱麻利巴板或巴里巴伴，是印度尼西亚东加里曼丹省的城市，位于加里曼丹岛东岸，临望加锡海峡，城市面积503平方公里，境內設有苏丹阿吉·穆罕默德·苏莱曼·瑟宾甘国际机场；2023年人口约73万人。
歷史
[编辑]Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Balikpapan 巴厘巴板原为一个小渔村，1897年附近发现石油后兴起，成为加里曼丹岛矿业中心和主要输出港。二战期间，在该港附近爆发1942年的巴厘巴板海战和1945年的巴厘巴板海战，导致当地工业设施被毁坏殆尽。战后，荷兰壳牌公司在当地进行了大规模重建，使得该城迅速恢复元气。
2018年4月2日，因早前当地附近水域发生油污溢漏，3月31日曾以燃烧来清理油污时引发夺命大火，而进入紧急状态。[1]
气候
[编辑]巴厘巴板属于热带雨林气候，没有明显的旱季。该市每年平均降雨量为2,400毫米（94英寸）。巴厘巴板的气候全年没有大变化。该市没有明显的干湿季，全年平均温度几乎不变，约26至27 °C（79—81 °F）。[2]
| 巴厘巴板 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 月份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 全年 |
| 历史最高温 °C（°F） | 33.3 (91.9) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
29.4 (84.9) |
30 (86) |
31.1 (88.0) |
32.8 (91.0) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.3 (91.9) |
| 平均高温 °C（°F） | 29.9 (85.8) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.1 (86.2) |
29.5 (85.1) |
29.0 (84.2) |
29.5 (85.1) |
29.6 (85.3) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.1 (86.2) |
29.9 (85.8) |
| 日均气温 °C（°F） | 26.5 (79.7) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.5 (79.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.6 (79.9) |
| 平均低温 °C（°F） | 23.1 (73.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.1 (73.6) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
| 历史最低温 °C（°F） | 21.1 (70.0) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
18 (64) |
15.6 (60.1) |
20 (68) |
20.6 (69.1) |
19.4 (66.9) |
20.6 (69.1) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
15.6 (60.1) |
| 平均降水量 mm（英寸） | 187 (7.4) |
172 (6.8) |
249 (9.8) |
196 (7.7) |
223 (8.8) |
265 (10.4) |
244 (9.6) |
230 (9.1) |
221 (8.7) |
140 (5.5) |
177 (7.0) |
235 (9.3) |
2,539 (100.1) |
| 平均降水天数 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 19 | 193 |
| 平均相對濕度（％） | 74 | 72 | 72 | 74 | 76 | 75 | 75 | 72 | 70 | 71 | 73 | 70 | 73 |
| 日均日照時數 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 6.4 |
| 可照百分比 | 33 | 42 | 50 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 67 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 42 | 53 |
| 数据来源1：Climate-Data.org (average temperature)[3] and Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (extreme temperature)[4][5] | |||||||||||||
| 数据来源2：Danish Meteorological Institute (precipitation and humidity)[6] Weather Atlas (sunshine data) [7] | |||||||||||||
外部链接
[编辑]参考
[编辑]- ^ 南博一. 工人燃烧清理油污引发火灾致4死，印尼工业重镇进入紧急状态. 澎湃新闻. 2018年4月3日 [2018年4月3日]. （原始内容存档于2019年6月9日）.
- ^ Daylight Hours in Balikpapan, Borneo, Indonesia Daylength. www.balikpapan.climatemps.com. [2019-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-03）.
- ^ Climate: Balikpapan. Climat-Data.org. [19 May 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）.
- ^ INDONESIA - BALIKPAPAN. www.globalbioclimatics.org. [2018-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2005-08-27）.
- ^ INDONESIA - BALIKPAPAN (google web cache). webcache.googleusercontent.com. [2018-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）.
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