跳转到内容

巴厘巴板：修订间差异

坐标：1°15′48.74″S 116°49′40.38″E / 1.2635389°S 116.8278833°E / -1.2635389; 116.8278833
维基百科，自由的百科全书
以互动方式浏览历史
←上一版本
删除的内容 添加的内容
可视化wikitext
Addbot（留言 | 贡献）
471,071次编辑
小 机器人：移除28个跨语言链接，现在由维基数据的d:q14492提供。
无编辑摘要
 
（未显示18个用户的25个中间版本）
第1行： 第1行：
{{coord|1|15|48.74|S|116|49|40.38|E|type:city|display=title}}
{{coord|1|15|48.74|S|116|49|40.38|E|type:city|display=title}}
{{Infobox City |official_name = 巴厘巴板
{{Infobox City |name=巴厘巴板|official_name =巴厘巴板市<br/>Kota Balikpapan
|native_name=Balikpapan|settlement_type=[[印度尼西亚行政区划|市]]|nickname =
|nickname =
|website = [http://www.balikpapan.go.id/ www.balikpapan.go.id]
|website = https://www.balikpapankota.go.id/
|image_skyline = Balikpapan 4.jpg|320px
|image_skyline = Air Mancur Taman Bekapai Balikpapan.jpg
|image_flag =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_seal = Coat of arms of Balikpapan.svg
|image_map =
|image_map = Lokasi Kalimantan Timur Kota Balikpapan.svg
|map_caption = Location of Balikpapan in Indonesia
|map_caption = 巴厘巴板位于东加里曼丹省的位置
|pushpin_map_caption = 巴厘巴板位于印尼的位置
|pushpin_map = Indonesia
|pushpin_map = Indonesia
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type = [[世界政區索引|国家]]
|subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]]
|subdivision_name = {{INA}}
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_type1 = [[印度尼西亚省份列表|省份]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[East Kalimantan]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[东加里曼丹省]]
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_title = 市长
|leader_name = Imdaad Hamid
|leader_name = Rizal Effendi
|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_sq_mi = 194.33
|area_total_sq_mi = 194.33
第25行： 第26行：
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_water_percent =
|population_as_of = 2007
|population_as_of = 2023
|population_total = 780000
|population_total = 738,000
|population_urban =
|population_urban =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_km2 =
第37行： 第38行：
|timezone_DST =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|latd = 1
|elevation_m = 52
|latm = 15
|lats =
|latNS = S
|longd = 116
|longm = 50
|longs =
|longEW = E
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_ft =
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''巴厘巴板'''（{{lang-id|Balikpapan}}）又稱'''麻利巴板'''或'''巴里巴伴'''，是[[印度尼西亚]][[东加里曼丹省]]的城市，位于[[加里曼丹岛]]东岸，临[[望加锡海峡]]，城市面积503平方公里，境內設有[[苏丹阿吉·穆罕默德·苏莱曼·瑟宾甘国际机场]]；2023年人口约73万人。


==歷史==
'''巴厘巴板'''（Balikpapan），[[印度尼西亚]][[东加里曼丹省]]的城市，位于[[加里曼丹岛]]东岸，临[[望加锡海峡]]，城市面积503平方公里，人口约50万（2005年）。
Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Balikpapan
巴厘巴板原为一个小渔村，1897年附近发现[[石油]]后兴起，成为加里曼丹岛矿业中心和主要输出港。[[二战]]期间，在该港附近爆发1942年的{{link-en|巴厘巴板海战|Battle_of_Balikpapan_(1942)}}和1945年的{{link-en|巴厘巴板海战|Battle_of_Balikpapan_(1945)}}，导致当地工业设施被毁坏殆尽。战后，[[荷兰]][[壳牌公司]]在当地进行了大规模重建，使得该城迅速恢复元气。


2018年4月2日，因早前当地附近水域发生油污溢漏，3月31日曾以燃烧来清理油污时引发夺命大火，而进入紧急状态。<ref>{{cite news|publisher=澎湃新闻|date=2018年4月3日|accessdate=2018年4月3日|4=|title=工人燃烧清理油污引发火灾致4死，印尼工业重镇进入紧急状态|url=http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2057233|author=南博一|archive-date=2019年6月9日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609161403/http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2057233|dead-url=no}}</ref>
巴厘巴板原为一个小渔村，[[1897年]]附近发现[[石油]]后兴起，成为加里曼丹岛矿业中心和主要输出港。[[二战]]期间，在该港附近爆发[[巴厘巴板海战]]，导致当地工业设施被毁坏殆尽。战后，[[荷兰]][[壳牌公司]]在当地进行了大规模重建，使得该城迅速恢复元气。


==气候==
==气候==
巴厘巴板属于[[热带雨林气候]]，没有明显的旱季。该市每年平均降雨量为{{convert|2400|mm|in|sp=us|abbr=off}}。巴厘巴板的气候全年没有大变化。该市没有明显的干湿季，全年平均温度几乎不变，约{{convert|26|to(-)|27|C|F|sp=us|abbr=off}}。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.balikpapan.climatemps.com/sunlight.php|title=Daylight Hours in Balikpapan, Borneo, Indonesia Daylength|website=www.balikpapan.climatemps.com|access-date=2019-01-23|archive-date=2019-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203094631/http://www.balikpapan.climatemps.com/sunlight.php|dead-url=no}}</ref>
<!--->Balikpapan features a [[tropical rainforest climate]]. The city on average sees on average almost {{convert|2800|mm}} of rain ''per'' year. Balikpapan generally shows little variation in weather throughout the course of the year. The city does not have significantly wetter and drier periods of the year and average temperatures are nearly identical throughout the course of the year, averaging roughly 27 degrees [[Celsius]] throughout the year.<--->


{{-}}
{{Weather box
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = 巴厘巴板
|location = 巴厘巴板
|metric first = Yes
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|single line = yes

|Jan high F = 85
|Feb high F = 85
|Jan high C = 29.9
|Mar high F = 86
|Feb high C = 30.2
|Apr high F = 86
|Mar high C = 30.2
|May high F = 85
|Apr high C = 30.2
|Jun high F = 84
|May high C = 30.1
|Jul high F = 84
|Jun high C = 29.5
|Aug high F = 84
|Jul high C = 29.0
|Sep high F = 85
|Aug high C = 29.5
|Oct high F = 85
|Sep high C = 29.6
|Nov high F = 86
|Oct high C = 30.3
|Dec high F = 85
|Nov high C = 30.2
|Year high F = 85
|Dec high C = 30.1

|Jan low F = 77
|Feb low F = 77
|Jan mean C = 26.5
|Mar low F = 77
|Feb mean C = 26.6
|Apr low F = 78
|Mar mean C = 26.6
|May low F = 78
|Apr mean C = 26.8
|Jun low F = 78
|May mean C = 26.9
|Jul low F = 77
|Jun mean C = 26.5
|Aug low F = 78
|Jul mean C = 26.1
|Sep low F = 78
|Aug mean C = 26.4
|Oct low F = 78
|Sep mean C = 26.5
|Nov low F = 78
|Oct mean C = 27.0
|Dec low F = 77
|Nov mean C = 26.9
|Year low F = 78
|Dec mean C = 26.7

|Jan precipitation mm = 240
|Feb precipitation mm = 220
|Jan low C = 23.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 240
|Feb low C = 23.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 220
|Mar low C = 23.1
|May precipitation mm = 250
|Apr low C = 23.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 250
|May low C = 23.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 250
|Jun low C = 23.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 250
|Jul low C = 23.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 200
|Aug low C = 23.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 180
|Sep low C = 23.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 170
|Oct low C = 23.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 240
|Nov low C = 23.4
|year precipitation mm = 2780
|Dec low C = 23.3

|source 1 = Weatherbase <ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=082389 |title=Weatherbase: Balikpapan Indonesia Records and Averages |accessdate= 22 November 2011 |publisher=Weatherbase}}</ref>
|precipitation colour = green
|date= Nov 2011
|Jan precipitation mm = 187
}}</center>
|Feb precipitation mm = 172
|Mar precipitation mm = 249
|Apr precipitation mm = 196
|May precipitation mm = 223
|Jun precipitation mm = 265
|Jul precipitation mm = 244
|Aug precipitation mm = 230
|Sep precipitation mm = 221
|Oct precipitation mm = 140
|Nov precipitation mm = 177
|Dec precipitation mm = 235

|Jan precipitation days = 15
|Feb precipitation days = 15
|Mar precipitation days = 18
|Apr precipitation days = 17
|May precipitation days = 17
|Jun precipitation days = 17
|Jul precipitation days = 17
|Aug precipitation days = 14
|Sep precipitation days = 15
|Oct precipitation days = 15
|Nov precipitation days = 14
|Dec precipitation days = 19

|Jan humidity = 74
|Feb humidity = 72
|Mar humidity = 72
|Apr humidity = 74
|May humidity = 76
|Jun humidity = 75
|Jul humidity = 75
|Aug humidity = 72
|Sep humidity = 70
|Oct humidity = 71
|Nov humidity = 73
|Dec humidity = 70

|Apr record high C=33.3|Apr record low C=21.1|Aug record high C=30|Aug record low C=20.6|Dec record high C=33.3|Dec record low C=21.1|Feb record high C=33.3|Feb record low C=21.7|Jan record high C=33.3|Jan record low C=21.1|Jul record high C=29.4|Jul record low C=20|Jun record high C=32.2|Jun record low C=15.6|Mar record high C=33.3|Mar record low C=21.1|May record high C=32.8|May record low C=18|Nov record high C=33.3|Nov record low C=21.1|Oct record high C=32.8|Oct record low C=20.6|Sep record high C=31.1|Sep record low C=19.4

|Jand sun = 4.0
|Febd sun = 5.0
|Mard sun = 6.0
|Aprd sun = 7.0
|Mayd sun = 7.0
|Jund sun = 7.0
|Juld sun = 7.0
|Augd sun = 8.0
|Sepd sun = 7.0
|Octd sun = 7.0
|Novd sun = 7.0
|Decd sun = 5.0
|Jan percentsun = 33
|Feb percentsun = 42
|Mar percentsun = 50
|Apr percentsun = 58
|May percentsun = 58
|Jun percentsun = 58
|Jul percentsun = 58
|Aug percentsun = 67
|Sep percentsun = 58
|Oct percentsun = 58
|Nov percentsun = 58
|Dec percentsun = 42

|source 1 = Climate-Data.org (average temperature)<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://en.climate-data.org/location/979574/
| title = Climate: Balikpapan
| publisher = Climat-Data.org
| access-date = 19 May 2016
| archive-date = 2016-06-03
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160603180537/http://en.climate-data.org/location/979574/
| dead-url = no
}}</ref> and Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (extreme temperature)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/station/in-balik.htm|title=INDONESIA - BALIKPAPAN|website=www.globalbioclimatics.org|access-date=2018-12-15|archive-date=2005-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827162027/http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/station/in-balik.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3Adrz1miIpD9gJ%3Awww.globalbioclimatics.org%2Fstation%2Fin-balik.htm+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=id|title=INDONESIA - BALIKPAPAN (google web cache)|website=webcache.googleusercontent.com|access-date=2018-12-15|archive-date=2020-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511155147/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3Adrz1miIpD9gJ%3Awww.globalbioclimatics.org%2Fstation%2Fin-balik.htm+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=id|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[Danish Meteorological Institute]] (precipitation and humidity)<ref>
{{cite web|url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |title=STATIONSNUMMER 96633 |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |access-date=3 June 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |archive-date=16 January 2013 }}
</ref> Weather Atlas (sunshine data) <ref name="Weather Atlas">{{cite web |url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/indonesia/balikpapan-climate |title=Balikpapan, Indonesia - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data |publisher=Weather Atlas |access-date=24 January 2019 |archive-date=2019-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419161702/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/indonesia/balikpapan-climate |dead-url=no }}</ref>
}}


== 外部链接 ==
== 外部链接 ==
* [http://www.balikpapan.go.id/ www.balikpapan.go.id]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180910214131/http://www.balikpapan.go.id/ www.balikpapan.go.id]


==参考==
==参考==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>

{{东加里曼丹省行政区划}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:印尼城市|B]]
[[Category:巴厘巴板| ]]
[[Category:东加里曼丹省行政区划]]
[[Category:印尼城市]]

2024年7月31日 (三) 02:11的最新版本

1°15′48.74″S 116°49′40.38″E / 1.2635389°S 116.8278833°E / -1.2635389; 116.8278833

巴厘巴板
Balikpapan
市
巴厘巴板市
Kota Balikpapan
巴厘巴板的天際線
巴厘巴板官方圖章
圖章
巴厘巴板位于东加里曼丹省的位置
巴厘巴板位于东加里曼丹省的位置
巴厘巴板在印度尼西亚的位置
巴厘巴板
巴厘巴板
巴厘巴板位于印尼的位置
坐标：1°08′56″S 116°54′11″E / 1.1489°S 116.9031°E / -1.1489; 116.9031
国家 印度尼西亞
省份东加里曼丹省
政府
 • 市长Rizal Effendi
面积
 • 总计503.3 平方公里（194.33 平方英里）
海拔52 公尺（171 英尺）
人口（2023）
 • 總計738,000人
網站https://www.balikpapankota.go.id/

巴厘巴板（印尼語：Balikpapan）又稱麻利巴板或巴里巴伴，是印度尼西亚东加里曼丹省的城市，位于加里曼丹岛东岸，临望加锡海峡，城市面积503平方公里，境內設有苏丹阿吉·穆罕默德·苏莱曼·瑟宾甘国际机场；2023年人口约73万人。

歷史

[编辑]

Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Balikpapan 巴厘巴板原为一个小渔村，1897年附近发现石油后兴起，成为加里曼丹岛矿业中心和主要输出港。二战期间，在该港附近爆发1942年的巴厘巴板海战（英语：Battle_of_Balikpapan_(1942)）和1945年的巴厘巴板海战（英语：Battle_of_Balikpapan_(1945)），导致当地工业设施被毁坏殆尽。战后，荷兰壳牌公司在当地进行了大规模重建，使得该城迅速恢复元气。

2018年4月2日，因早前当地附近水域发生油污溢漏，3月31日曾以燃烧来清理油污时引发夺命大火，而进入紧急状态。[1]

气候

[编辑]

巴厘巴板属于热带雨林气候，没有明显的旱季。该市每年平均降雨量为2,400毫米（94英寸）。巴厘巴板的气候全年没有大变化。该市没有明显的干湿季，全年平均温度几乎不变，约26至27 °C（79—81 °F）。[2]

巴厘巴板
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C（°F） 33.3
(91.9) 		33.3
(91.9) 		33.3
(91.9) 		33.3
(91.9) 		32.8
(91.0) 		32.2
(90.0) 		29.4
(84.9) 		30
(86) 		31.1
(88.0) 		32.8
(91.0) 		33.3
(91.9) 		33.3
(91.9) 		33.3
(91.9)
平均高温 °C（°F） 29.9
(85.8) 		30.2
(86.4) 		30.2
(86.4) 		30.2
(86.4) 		30.1
(86.2) 		29.5
(85.1) 		29.0
(84.2) 		29.5
(85.1) 		29.6
(85.3) 		30.3
(86.5) 		30.2
(86.4) 		30.1
(86.2) 		29.9
(85.8)
日均气温 °C（°F） 26.5
(79.7) 		26.6
(79.9) 		26.6
(79.9) 		26.8
(80.2) 		26.9
(80.4) 		26.5
(79.7) 		26.1
(79.0) 		26.4
(79.5) 		26.5
(79.7) 		27.0
(80.6) 		26.9
(80.4) 		26.7
(80.1) 		26.6
(79.9)
平均低温 °C（°F） 23.1
(73.6) 		23.0
(73.4) 		23.1
(73.6) 		23.4
(74.1) 		23.7
(74.7) 		23.6
(74.5) 		23.2
(73.8) 		23.4
(74.1) 		23.5
(74.3) 		23.7
(74.7) 		23.4
(74.1) 		23.3
(73.9) 		23.4
(74.1)
历史最低温 °C（°F） 21.1
(70.0) 		21.7
(71.1) 		21.1
(70.0) 		21.1
(70.0) 		18
(64) 		15.6
(60.1) 		20
(68) 		20.6
(69.1) 		19.4
(66.9) 		20.6
(69.1) 		21.1
(70.0) 		21.1
(70.0) 		15.6
(60.1)
平均降水量 mm（英寸） 187
(7.4) 		172
(6.8) 		249
(9.8) 		196
(7.7) 		223
(8.8) 		265
(10.4) 		244
(9.6) 		230
(9.1) 		221
(8.7) 		140
(5.5) 		177
(7.0) 		235
(9.3) 		2,539
(100.1)
平均降水天数 15 15 18 17 17 17 17 14 15 15 14 19 193
平均相對濕度（％） 74 72 72 74 76 75 75 72 70 71 73 70 73
日均日照時數 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 6.4
可照百分比 33 42 50 58 58 58 58 67 58 58 58 42 53
数据来源1：Climate-Data.org (average temperature)[3] and Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (extreme temperature)[4][5]
数据来源2：Danish Meteorological Institute (precipitation and humidity)[6] Weather Atlas (sunshine data) [7]

外部链接

[编辑]

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ 南博一. 工人燃烧清理油污引发火灾致4死，印尼工业重镇进入紧急状态. 澎湃新闻. 2018年4月3日 [2018年4月3日]. （原始内容存档于2019年6月9日）. 
  2. ^ Daylight Hours in Balikpapan, Borneo, Indonesia Daylength. www.balikpapan.climatemps.com. [2019-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-03）. 
  3. ^ Climate: Balikpapan. Climat-Data.org. [19 May 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）. 
  4. ^ INDONESIA - BALIKPAPAN. www.globalbioclimatics.org. [2018-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2005-08-27）. 
  5. ^ INDONESIA - BALIKPAPAN (google web cache). webcache.googleusercontent.com. [2018-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）. 
  6. ^ STATIONSNUMMER 96633 (PDF). Danish Meteorological Institute. [3 June 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于16 January 2013）. 
  7. ^ Balikpapan, Indonesia - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data. Weather Atlas. [24 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-19）. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=巴厘巴板&oldid=83621553”