夏琳·阿克利赫:修订间差异
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小 清理跨語言連結约阿兹·亨德尔成為內部連結:編輯摘要的紅色內部連結乃正常現象,經繁簡轉換後存在,非bot錯誤編輯 (本次機械人作業已完成4.3%) |
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| 2 = zh-hans:阿格莱;zh-hant:阿克萊赫;zh-tw:阿克利赫; |
| 2 = zh-hans:阿格莱;zh-hant:阿克萊赫;zh-tw:阿克利赫; |
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| 3 = zh-hans:希琳;zh-hant:夏琳;zh-tw:夏琳; |
| 3 = zh-hans:希琳;zh-hant:夏琳;zh-tw:夏琳; |
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| 4 = zh-cn:德卢瓦尔; zh-tw:德盧瓦爾; |
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{{最近逝世|time=2022-05-11}} |
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| name = 夏琳·阿克利赫 |
| name = 夏琳·阿克利赫 |
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| image = |
| image = شيرين_أبو_عاقلة.jpg |
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| native_name = {{Script/Arabic|شيرين أبو عاقلة}} |
| native_name = {{Script/Arabic|شيرين أبو عاقلة}} |
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| native_name_lang = ar |
| native_name_lang = ar |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date |1971| |
| birth_date = {{Birth date |1971|04|03}} |
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| birth_place = [[耶路撒冷]] |
| birth_place = {{ISR}}[[耶路撒冷]] |
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| death_date = {{Death date and given age|2022|5|11|51}} |
| death_date = {{Death date and given age|2022|5|11|51}} |
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| death_place = {{ |
| death_place = {{PSE}}[[約旦河西岸地區]][[杰宁]] |
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| death_cause = 枪伤 |
| death_cause = 枪伤 |
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| resting_place = 耶路撒冷{{tsl|en|Mount Zion Cemetery, Jerusalem|锡安山墓地}} |
| resting_place = 耶路撒冷{{tsl|en|Mount Zion Cemetery, Jerusalem|锡安山墓地}} |
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| resting_place_coordinates ={{Coord|31.7704|35.2281|display=inline}} |
| resting_place_coordinates ={{Coord|31.7704|35.2281|display=inline}} |
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| nationality = {{ |
| nationality = {{PSE}}<ref name=":0"/> |
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| citizenship = {{ |
| citizenship = {{USA}}<ref name=":0"/> |
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| alma_mater = {{tsl|en|Yarmouk University|耶尔穆克大学}} |
| alma_mater = {{tsl|en|Yarmouk University|耶尔穆克大学}} |
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| occupation = 记者 |
| occupation = 记者 |
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| employer = [[半岛电视台]] |
| employer = [[半岛电视台]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''夏琳·阿克利赫'''({{lang-ar|شيرين أبو عاقلة|Shireen Abu Akleh}},{{bd|1971年| |
'''夏琳·阿克利赫'''({{lang-ar|شيرين أبو عاقلة|Shireen Abu Akleh}},{{bd|1971年|4月3日|2022年|5月11日|catIdx=Akleh}})是一名[[巴勒斯坦人|巴勒斯坦裔]]美國記者,在[[半岛电视台|半島電視台]]的阿拉伯語頻道擔任記者25年。由於她數十年內一直在被[[以色列]]佔領的巴勒斯坦領土上進行報導,因此在整個[[中东|中東]]地區家喻戶曉。<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=Trailblazing Palestinian Journalist Killed in West Bank|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/11/world/middleeast/shireen-abu-akleh-al-jazeera-dead.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2022-05-11|accessdate=2022-05-11|issn=0362-4331|language=en-US|first=Raja|last=Abdulrahim|first2=Ben|last2=Hubbard|archive-date=2022-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511144848/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/11/world/middleeast/shireen-abu-akleh-al-jazeera-dead.html/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=以軍突襲西岸 半島電視台記者採訪期間中彈身亡|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時國際/769176/以軍突襲西岸-半島電視台記者採訪期間中彈身亡|access-date=2022-05-11|date=2022-05-12|last=張子傑|work=香港01|language=zh-HK|archive-date=2022-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512110936/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B/769176/%E4%BB%A5%E8%BB%8D%E7%AA%81%E8%A5%B2%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8-%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%B0%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E6%8E%A1%E8%A8%AA%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BD%88%E8%BA%AB%E4%BA%A1}}</ref> |
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2022年5月11日,她在[[約旦河西岸地區|約旦河西岸]]城市[[杰宁|傑寧]]採訪時被[[以色列國防軍]]槍殺<ref name=":0" />,5月13日在耶路撒冷{{tsl|en|Mount Zion Cemetery, Jerusalem|锡安山墓地}}下葬。葬礼当天送葬队伍与以色列警方爆发冲突,引发广泛关注。 |
2022年5月11日,她在[[約旦河西岸地區|約旦河西岸]]城市[[杰宁|傑寧]]採訪時被[[以色列國防軍]]槍殺<ref name=":0" />,5月13日在耶路撒冷{{tsl|en|Mount Zion Cemetery, Jerusalem|锡安山墓地}}下葬。葬礼当天送葬队伍与以色列警方爆发冲突,引发广泛关注。 |
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2022年9月5日,以色列国防军公布案件调查报告,认为希琳“非常可能”被军方枪火“误伤”,但由于无法认定希琳不是被巴方杀害,故不对事件进行刑事调查<ref name="apinvest" />。调查结果未得到夏琳家人及外界接受;在夏琳家人的请求下,美国当局于同年11月宣布对案件进行独立调查<ref name="auto" /><ref name="BBC 15 Oct 22 FBI" />。 |
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== 早年生活 == |
== 早年生活 == |
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== 生涯 == |
== 生涯 == |
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夏琳曾担任[[蒙特卡洛中东电台]]及[[巴勒斯坦之聲]]的记者<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-24 |title=AQB Honors College hosts Al Jazeera Reporter Shireen Abu Akleh |url=https://www.honaalquds.net/en/article/2019/#.YntEClNuc-Q |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Hona Al Quds |publisher=Al-Quds University |archive-date=2021-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511165044/https://honaalquds.net/en/article/2019/#.YntEClNuc-Q |url-status=live }}</ref>,在[[聯合國近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟和工程處]]、[[安曼卫星频道]]和[[夏楠·阿什拉維|MIFTAH]]工作过<ref name=":32" />。1997年起担任[[半岛电视台]]记者<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |last=Khoury |first=Jack |date=2022-05-11 |title=Al Jazeera Reporter Killed, Another Journalist Wounded in Israeli Army Raid in Jenin |language=en |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-one-journalist-dead-another-wounded-during-idf-raid-in-jenin-1.10792059 |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511053803/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-one-journalist-dead-another-wounded-during-idf-raid-in-jenin-1.10792059 |url-status=live }}</ref>,是该台第一批[[驻地记者]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=2022-05-12 |title=Shireen Abu Aqla: UN chief appalled at Al Jazeera reporter's killing |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-61419699 |access-date=2022-05-12}}</ref>、[[阿拉伯语]]频道的知名记者<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Al-Jazeera reporter killed during Israeli raid in West Bank |url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-jerusalem-israel-journalists-west-bank-88d1a497cb235500151b77b0eb3b38dc |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Associated Press |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511044448/https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-jerusalem-israel-journalists-west-bank-88d1a497cb235500151b77b0eb3b38dc |url-status=live }}</ref>。派驻[[东耶路撒冷]]期间,夏琳参与报道[[阿克萨群众起义]]<ref name="GuardBP2" />等[[巴勒斯坦国]]的重大事件、以色列政坛动态<ref name=":02" />,以及以色列国防军杀害的巴勒斯坦人的葬礼<ref>{{Cite news |last=نوفل |first=عزيزة |date=2002-01-05 |title=شرين أبو عاقلة مراسلة الجزيرة الفضائية |language=ar |trans-title=Shireen Abu Akleh, Al Jazeera correspondent |work=Arabiyat Magazine |url=http://www.arabiyat.com/content/media/894.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013051319/http://www.arabiyat.com:80/content/media/894.html |archive-date=2018-10-13}}</ref>。 |
夏琳曾担任[[蒙特卡洛中东电台]]及[[巴勒斯坦之聲]]的记者<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-24 |title=AQB Honors College hosts Al Jazeera Reporter Shireen Abu Akleh |url=https://www.honaalquds.net/en/article/2019/#.YntEClNuc-Q |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Hona Al Quds |publisher=Al-Quds University |archive-date=2021-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511165044/https://honaalquds.net/en/article/2019/#.YntEClNuc-Q |url-status=live }}</ref>,在[[聯合國近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟和工程處]]、[[安曼卫星频道]]和[[夏楠·阿什拉維|MIFTAH]]工作过<ref name=":32" />。1997年起担任[[半岛电视台]]记者<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |last=Khoury |first=Jack |date=2022-05-11 |title=Al Jazeera Reporter Killed, Another Journalist Wounded in Israeli Army Raid in Jenin |language=en |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-one-journalist-dead-another-wounded-during-idf-raid-in-jenin-1.10792059 |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511053803/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-one-journalist-dead-another-wounded-during-idf-raid-in-jenin-1.10792059 |url-status=live }}</ref>,是该台第一批[[驻地记者]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=2022-05-12 |title=Shireen Abu Aqla: UN chief appalled at Al Jazeera reporter's killing |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-61419699 |access-date=2022-05-12 |archive-date=2022-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523121755/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-61419699 }}</ref>、[[阿拉伯语]]频道的知名记者<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Al-Jazeera reporter killed during Israeli raid in West Bank |url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-jerusalem-israel-journalists-west-bank-88d1a497cb235500151b77b0eb3b38dc |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Associated Press |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511044448/https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-jerusalem-israel-journalists-west-bank-88d1a497cb235500151b77b0eb3b38dc |url-status=live }}</ref>。派驻[[东耶路撒冷]]期间,夏琳参与报道[[阿克萨群众起义]]<ref name="GuardBP2" />等[[巴勒斯坦国]]的重大事件、以色列政坛动态<ref name=":02" />,以及以色列国防军杀害的巴勒斯坦人的葬礼<ref>{{Cite news |last=نوفل |first=عزيزة |date=2002-01-05 |title=شرين أبو عاقلة مراسلة الجزيرة الفضائية |language=ar |trans-title=Shireen Abu Akleh, Al Jazeera correspondent |work=Arabiyat Magazine |url=http://www.arabiyat.com/content/media/894.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013051319/http://www.arabiyat.com:80/content/media/894.html |archive-date=2018-10-13}}</ref>。 |
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夏琳的职业生涯激励着许多巴勒斯坦人和阿拉伯人走上新闻记者的道路,她的直播报道及独特的[[开播及收播|收播]]方式也为人所熟知。在她遇害后,美国《[[纽约时报]]》及[[全国公共广播电台]]称她是巴勒斯坦人“家喻户晓的名字”<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Chappell |first1=Bill |last2=Estrin |first2=Daniel |date=2022-05-11 |title=Al Jazeera's Shireen Abu Akleh is killed while reporting on an Israeli raid |language=en |work=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/11/1098157067/al-jazeera-shireen-abu-akleh-killed-israel |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511112059/https://www.npr.org/2022/05/11/1098157067/al-jazeera-shireen-abu-akleh-killed-israel |url-status=live }}</ref>。《[[以色列时报]]》形容她是“资深记者......阿拉伯世界媒体最杰出的人士”<ref name="The Times of Israel 2022">{{cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Shireen Abu Akleh remembered as one of Arab world's leading journalists |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/shireen-abu-akleh-remembered-as-one-of-arab-worlds-leading-journalists/ |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=The Times of Israel |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511223605/https://www.timesofisrael.com/shireen-abu-akleh-remembered-as-one-of-arab-worlds-leading-journalists/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。[[英国广播公司]]认为她在观众及媒体同行中树立了很高的口碑<ref name=":2" />。直至2022年遇害,夏琳仍在半岛电视台工作<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Israeli forces shoot dead Al Jazeera journalist |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/shireen-abu-akleh-israeli-forces-kill-al-jazeera-journalist |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511044602/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/shireen-abu-akleh-israeli-forces-kill-al-jazeera-journalist |url-status=live }}</ref>。当时她为了理解{{tsl|en|Israeli media|以色列媒体}}的表述还在学习[[希伯来语]],事发前没多久才获得[[数字媒体]]文凭<ref name=AJobit>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Shireen Abu Akleh: A trailblazer who gave voice to Palestinians |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/al-jazeeras-shireen-abu-akleh |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511102323/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/al-jazeeras-shireen-abu-akleh |url-status=live }}</ref>。 |
夏琳的职业生涯激励着许多巴勒斯坦人和阿拉伯人走上新闻记者的道路,她的直播报道及独特的[[开播及收播|收播]]方式也为人所熟知。在她遇害后,美国《[[纽约时报]]》及[[全国公共广播电台]]称她是巴勒斯坦人“家喻户晓的名字”<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Chappell |first1=Bill |last2=Estrin |first2=Daniel |date=2022-05-11 |title=Al Jazeera's Shireen Abu Akleh is killed while reporting on an Israeli raid |language=en |work=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/11/1098157067/al-jazeera-shireen-abu-akleh-killed-israel |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511112059/https://www.npr.org/2022/05/11/1098157067/al-jazeera-shireen-abu-akleh-killed-israel |url-status=live }}</ref>。《[[以色列时报]]》形容她是“资深记者......阿拉伯世界媒体最杰出的人士”<ref name="The Times of Israel 2022">{{cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Shireen Abu Akleh remembered as one of Arab world's leading journalists |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/shireen-abu-akleh-remembered-as-one-of-arab-worlds-leading-journalists/ |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=The Times of Israel |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511223605/https://www.timesofisrael.com/shireen-abu-akleh-remembered-as-one-of-arab-worlds-leading-journalists/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。[[英国广播公司]]认为她在观众及媒体同行中树立了很高的口碑<ref name=":2" />。直至2022年遇害,夏琳仍在半岛电视台工作<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Israeli forces shoot dead Al Jazeera journalist |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/shireen-abu-akleh-israeli-forces-kill-al-jazeera-journalist |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511044602/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/shireen-abu-akleh-israeli-forces-kill-al-jazeera-journalist |url-status=live }}</ref>。当时她为了理解{{tsl|en|Israeli media|以色列媒体}}的表述还在学习[[希伯来语]],事发前没多久才获得[[数字媒体]]文凭<ref name=AJobit>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Shireen Abu Akleh: A trailblazer who gave voice to Palestinians |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/al-jazeeras-shireen-abu-akleh |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511102323/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/al-jazeeras-shireen-abu-akleh |url-status=live }}</ref>。 |
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[[File:Coordinates of Shireen Abu Akleh murder.png|thumb|right|图为[[卜采萊姆]]制作的事发现场地图({{coord|32|27|50|N|35|17|2|E}} |
[[File:Coordinates of Shireen Abu Akleh murder.png|thumb|right|图为[[卜采萊姆]]制作的事发现场地图({{coord|32|27|50|N|35|17|2|E}}),A点系夏琳遇害的位置,B点为与[[以色列国防军]]交火的武装分子<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=btselem|number=1524347697104363520|title=המיקום ממנו יורה החמוש הפלסטיני בסרטון שמפיץ הצבא:|language=he|date=2022-05-11|access-date= 2022-05-12|link=https://twitter.com/btselem/status/1524347697104363520|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511220544/https://twitter.com/btselem/status/1524347697104363520|archivedate=2022-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=استشهاد شيرين أبو عاقلة.. منظمة إسرائيلية تكشف زيف الفيديو الذي نشرته قوات الاحتلال عن الجريمة|url=https://www.aljazeera.net/news/humanrights/2022/5/11/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1|work=B'Tselem|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=2022-05-11|accessdate=2022-05-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511215709/https://www.aljazeera.net/news/humanrights/2022/5/11/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1|archivedate=2022-05-12|language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet |user=btselem|number=1524363291979657224|title=Location Where journalist Shireen Abu Akleh was killed|language=en|date=2022-05-11|access-date= 2022-05-12|link=https://twitter.com/btselem/status/1524363291979657224}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=تحقيق "عرب 48": استشهاد شيرين أبو عاقلة.. استهداف مباشر بنيران الاحتلال|url=https://www.arab48.com/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1/2022/05/11/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8-48-%7C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84|publisher=arab48|date=2022-05-11|accessdate=2022-05-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511223219/https://www.arab48.com/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1/2022/05/11/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8-48-%7C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84|archivedate=2022-05-12|language=ar}}</ref>。]] |
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2022年5月11日, |
2022年5月11日,[[巴勒斯坦卫生部]]公布了夏琳的死讯。事发时,夏琳正在报道以色列国防军突袭一间房子的情况<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guyer |first=Jonathan |date=2022-05-11 |title=The killing of Palestinian-American journalist Shireen Abu Akleh, explained |url=https://www.vox.com/2022/5/11/23067365/shireen-abu-akleh-palestinian-journalist-killed-israel |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=Vox |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528013636/https://www.vox.com/2022/5/11/23067365/shireen-abu-akleh-palestinian-journalist-killed-israel }}</ref>。据目击者及半岛电视台透露,夏琳被[[以色列国防军]]开枪打死。半岛电视台指责以色列故意对准夏琳<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-05-11 |title=Veteran Al Jazeera journalist shot dead in West Bank |newspaper=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/62c89261-5b1e-408b-bd78-bb843867f015 |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511223605/https://www.ft.com/content/62c89261-5b1e-408b-bd78-bb843867f015 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":12" />。国防军表示行动目标是抓获“可疑恐怖分子”<ref name=":02" />。半岛电视台称夏琳被国防军开枪爆头<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last=Hammad |first=Shatha |date=2022-05-11 |title=Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh shot dead during Israeli raid in the West Bank |url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-al-jazeera-journalist-shireen-abu-akleh-shot-dead-jenin |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Middle East Eye |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511051946/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-al-jazeera-journalist-shireen-abu-akleh-shot-dead-jenin |url-status=live }}</ref>,在伊本辛纳医院(Ibn Sina Hospital)宣告死亡<ref name=":22" />,得年51岁<ref name=AJobit/><ref name="nyt2">{{Cite news |last=Abdulrahim |first=Raja |date=2022-05-11 |title=Al Jazeera Journalist Is Killed During Clashes in West Bank |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/11/world/middleeast/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-west-bank.html |access-date=2022-05-11 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511053519/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/11/world/middleeast/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-west-bank.html/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。当时也在现场的《[[圣城报]]》记者阿里·萨莫迪(Ali Samodi)背部中枪,无生命危险<ref name=":22" />,另外两位巴勒斯坦人送往医院时情况轻微<ref name=":02" />。《[[泰晤士报]]》称夏琳被狙击手打中。巴勒斯坦记者沙塔·哈奈莎(Shatha Hanaysha)称自己和第四名记者被狙击手火力压制,对方在夏琳倒下后也没有停火,导致沙塔无法將遇害的夏琳拉过来<ref name=TimesVohra2022 />。 |
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以色列军方表示,国防军当时在还击开火的巴勒斯坦激进分子<ref name=":02" />。国防军发布了一段视频,显示巴勒斯坦的枪手正在杰宁营地开火,当地据推测是夏琳遇害的地方<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Al Jazeera reporter shot, killed during Israeli raid in West Bank |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/al-jazeera-reporter-shot-killed-during-israeli-raid-in-west-bank-1.5897808 |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=CTVNews |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511140542/https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/al-jazeera-reporter-shot-killed-during-israeli-raid-in-west-bank-1.5897808 |url-status=live}}</ref>。从视频可以听到激进分子在说“他们(巴勒斯坦激进分子)打中了一个人、一个士兵,他正躺在地上”。至于行动中没有以色列士兵伤亡,以色列当局表示激进分子可能把夏琳当成以色列士兵而误伤了她<ref>{{Cite web |title=Palestinian-American Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh killed covering Israel Defense Forces raid in West Bank |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/shireen-abu-akleh-killed-west-bank-israel-al-jazeera-palestinian-american-journalist/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website= |
以色列军方表示,国防军当时在还击开火的巴勒斯坦激进分子<ref name=":02" />。国防军发布了一段视频,显示巴勒斯坦的枪手正在杰宁营地开火,当地据推测是夏琳遇害的地方<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Al Jazeera reporter shot, killed during Israeli raid in West Bank |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/al-jazeera-reporter-shot-killed-during-israeli-raid-in-west-bank-1.5897808 |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=CTVNews |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511140542/https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/al-jazeera-reporter-shot-killed-during-israeli-raid-in-west-bank-1.5897808 |url-status=live}}</ref>。从视频可以听到激进分子在说“他们(巴勒斯坦激进分子)打中了一个人、一个士兵,他正躺在地上”。至于行动中没有以色列士兵伤亡,以色列当局表示激进分子可能把夏琳当成以色列士兵而误伤了她<ref name=cbsshireen>{{Cite web |title=Palestinian-American Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh killed covering Israel Defense Forces raid in West Bank |date=2022-05-11 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/shireen-abu-akleh-killed-west-bank-israel-al-jazeera-palestinian-american-journalist/ |agency=CBS/AP |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=CBS News |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527055429/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/shireen-abu-akleh-killed-west-bank-israel-al-jazeera-palestinian-american-journalist/ }}</ref>。然而《国土报》认为这种可能性不大,因为枪手和记者的直线视野范围内有几座建筑物阻挡<ref>{{Cite news |title=Palestinian Gunman in IDF Video Unlikely to Have Killed Al Jazeera Journalist |language=en |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-palestinian-gunman-in-idf-video-unlikely-to-have-killed-al-jazeera-1.10795122 |first=Deiaa Haj |last=Yahia |date=2022-05-12 |access-date=2022-05-12 |archive-date=2022-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525051830/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-palestinian-gunman-in-idf-video-unlikely-to-have-killed-al-jazeera-1.10795122 }}</ref>。 |
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包括两位站在夏琳身旁的记者在内的多位目击者表示夏琳死前周围比较安静,没有巴勒斯坦人、平民或其他人在场,质疑以色列当局说她在交火中死亡的说法<ref name="wapo2">{{Cite news |last=Hendrix |first=Steve |date=2022-05-11 |title=American reporter killed by IDF, network says; Israel calls for inquiry |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/11/israel-jazeera-journalist-jenin/ |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511113255/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/11/israel-jazeera-journalist-jenin/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。半岛电视台引述[[拉姆安拉]]支局局长{{tsl|en|Walid Al-Omari|瓦利德·奥马里}}表示巴勒斯坦人没开火<ref name=":12" />。{{tsl|en|Palestinian National Initiative|巴勒斯坦民族倡议}}的{{tsl|en|Mustafa Barghouti|穆斯塔法·巴尔古蒂}}表示现场没有交火<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last1=Najjar |first1=Farah |last2=Al Tahhan |first2=Zena |last3=Uras |first3=Umut |last4=Alsaafin |first4=Linah |date=2022-05-11 |title=Thousands honour slain Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/veteran-al-jazeera-journalist-killed-by-israeli-forces-live-news |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511064122/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/veteran-al-jazeera-journalist-killed-by-israeli-forces-live-news |url-status=live }}</ref>。据奥马里透露,夏琳戴着头盔,中枪的位置是耳下方的未保护地带,说明她是被故意针对的目标<ref name=":32" />。事发视频显示,夏琳当时身穿蓝色{{tsl|en|flak jacket|防破片背心}},胸前的“PRESS”(记者)字样清晰可辨<ref name=":02" />。[[法新社]]摄影记者表示以军开枪打死了夏琳<ref name=afp>{{cite web | title=Al Jazeera journalist killed by Israeli forces in West Bank | website=France 24 | date=2022-05-11 | url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220511-al-jazeera-journalist-killed-by-israeli-forces-in-west-bank | access-date=2022-05-11 | archive-date=2022-05-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511060214/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220511-al-jazeera-journalist-killed-by-israeli-forces-in-west-bank | url-status=live }}</ref>。 |
包括两位站在夏琳身旁的记者在内的多位目击者表示夏琳死前周围比较安静,没有巴勒斯坦人、平民或其他人在场,质疑以色列当局说她在交火中死亡的说法<ref name="wapo2">{{Cite news |last=Hendrix |first=Steve |date=2022-05-11 |title=American reporter killed by IDF, network says; Israel calls for inquiry |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/11/israel-jazeera-journalist-jenin/ |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511113255/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/11/israel-jazeera-journalist-jenin/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。半岛电视台引述[[拉姆安拉]]支局局长{{tsl|en|Walid Al-Omari|瓦利德·奥马里}}表示巴勒斯坦人没开火<ref name=":12" />。{{tsl|en|Palestinian National Initiative|巴勒斯坦民族倡议}}的{{tsl|en|Mustafa Barghouti|穆斯塔法·巴尔古蒂}}表示现场没有交火<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last1=Najjar |first1=Farah |last2=Al Tahhan |first2=Zena |last3=Uras |first3=Umut |last4=Alsaafin |first4=Linah |date=2022-05-11 |title=Thousands honour slain Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/veteran-al-jazeera-journalist-killed-by-israeli-forces-live-news |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511064122/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/veteran-al-jazeera-journalist-killed-by-israeli-forces-live-news |url-status=live }}</ref>。据奥马里透露,夏琳戴着头盔,中枪的位置是耳下方的未保护地带,说明她是被故意针对的目标<ref name=":32" />。事发视频显示,夏琳当时身穿蓝色{{tsl|en|flak jacket|防破片背心}},胸前的“PRESS”(记者)字样清晰可辨<ref name=":02" />。[[法新社]]摄影记者表示以军开枪打死了夏琳<ref name=afp>{{cite web | title=Al Jazeera journalist killed by Israeli forces in West Bank | website=France 24 | date=2022-05-11 | url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220511-al-jazeera-journalist-killed-by-israeli-forces-in-west-bank | access-date=2022-05-11 | archive-date=2022-05-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511060214/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220511-al-jazeera-journalist-killed-by-israeli-forces-in-west-bank | url-status=live }}</ref>。 |
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{{tsl|en|An-Najah NBC|安纳杰国立大学}}对夏琳进行尸检,但未能判断谁打死了夏琳。[[病理学|病理学家]]未发现近距离中枪的痕迹。尸检确认夏琳被卡在脑部的一枚子弹杀害,这枚子弹造成 |
{{tsl|en|An-Najah NBC|安纳杰国立大学}}对夏琳进行尸检,但未能判断谁打死了夏琳。[[病理学|病理学家]]未发现近距离中枪的痕迹。尸检确认夏琳被卡在脑部的一枚子弹杀害,这枚子弹造成[[颅骨骨折]]、大脑受损<ref>{{Cite news |last1=לוי |first1=אליאור |last2=אייכנר |first2=איתמר |last3=גולדיטש |first3=חיים |last4=קימון |first4=אלישע בן |date=2022-05-11 |title=הפתולוג הפלסטיני שניתח את גופת הכתבת: "בינתיים לא ניתן לקבוע מי ירה בה" |language=he |trans-title=The Palestinian pathologist who operated on the reporter's body: "It is not yet possible to determine who shot her." |work=Ynet |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/syqt3lyuc |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511223607/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/syqt3lyuc |url-status=live }}</ref>。子弹去除后被送去进一步检查<ref>{{Cite web |last=al-Rujoub |first=Awad |date=2022-05-11 |title=Autopsy reveals Al Jazeera journalist had skull fractures |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/autopsy-reveals-al-jazeera-journalist-had-skull-fractures/2585112 |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Anadolu Agency |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511223612/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/autopsy-reveals-al-jazeera-journalist-had-skull-fractures/2585112 |url-status=live }}</ref>。[[以色列國防部|以国防部长]][[本尼·甘茨]]表示国防军已请求巴方安排她们检查子弹<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gantz: We have asked the Palestinians for the bullet that killed Abu Akleh |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/gantz-we-have-asked-the-palestinians-for-the-bullet-that-killed-abu-akleh/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511223608/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/gantz-we-have-asked-the-palestinians-for-the-bullet-that-killed-abu-akleh/ |archive-date=2022-05-11 |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Times of Israel |language=en-US}}</ref>。以方还提出进行联合调查,但被巴方以希望进行独立调查为由拒绝<ref>{{Cite news |title=Palestinians refuse joint Israeli probe into reporter's death; won't transfer bullet |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/palestinians-refuse-joint-israeli-probe-into-reporters-death-wont-transfer-bullet/ |date=2022-05-12 |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526063232/https://www.timesofisrael.com/palestinians-refuse-joint-israeli-probe-into-reporters-death-wont-transfer-bullet/ }}</ref>。巴勒斯坦总理{{le|穆罕默德·施泰耶|Mohammad Shtayyeh}}明确表示会自行调查,拒绝外国参加,以免出现伪造的事实<ref>{{cite web |title=Catholic leader blasts Israeli conduct at journalist funeral |url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-jerusalem-israel-b3c15ed8245924b369aa2b283f984cf0 |website=AP NEWS |accessdate=2022-05-25 |date=2022-05-16 |archive-date=2022-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529033657/https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-jerusalem-israel-b3c15ed8245924b369aa2b283f984cf0 }}</ref>。与此同时,以国防军开始自行调查士兵开枪打死夏琳的可能性。调查行动从三起涉及国防军士兵的枪击事件开始,其中一起就发生在夏琳所处位置的150米范围内。国防军官员认为三个事件与夏琳之死之间的关联性更大<ref name="Rubin 2022">{{cite news |last1=Rubin |first1=Shira |last2=Hendrix |first2=Steve |date=2022-05-12 |title=Israel, in shift, investigates possibility IDF soldier killed American journalist |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/12/al-jazeera-journalist-israel-shireen-abu-akleh/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512163130/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/12/al-jazeera-journalist-israel-shireen-abu-akleh/ }}</ref>。一位身份不明的军官告诉记者,他们已经确认一把步枪,但由于缺少子弹,无法确认其就是被用来枪杀夏琳的步枪<ref name=AlAraby>{{Cite web|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/israeli-military-ids-gun-may-have-killed-journalist|title=Israeli military ID's gun that may have killed journalist|first=The New Arab Staff &|last=Agencies|date=2022-05-19|website=The New Arab|access-date=2022-05-29|archive-date=2022-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527180324/https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/israeli-military-ids-gun-may-have-killed-journalist}}</ref>。官员还确认一辆载有士兵的军用车辆出现在距夏琳150码的地方,车上士兵在案发时多次开火<ref name=Time>{{cite magazine | last=Halpern | first=Orly | title=Israel's Troubling Response to Shireen Abu Akleh's Killing | magazine=Time | date=2022-05-13 | url=https://time.com/6176045/israel-response-shireen-abu-akleh-killing/ | access-date=2022-05-29 | archive-date=2022-05-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528075324/https://time.com/6176045/israel-response-shireen-abu-akleh-killing/ }}</ref>。国防军后来表示会继续进行调查行动,但不会以犯罪调查的模式进行,因为他们不认为事件涉及到刑事方面<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-19 |title=Israel will not hold criminal inquiry into killing of journalist Shireen Abu Aqleh |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/19/israel-will-not-hold-criminal-inquiry-into-killing-of-journalist-shireen-abu-aqleh |access-date=2022-05-20 |website=the Guardian |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528191623/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/19/israel-will-not-hold-criminal-inquiry-into-killing-of-journalist-shireen-abu-aqleh }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Harel |first=Amos |date=2022-05-19 |title=Israeli military will not conduct criminal probe into Al Jazeera reporter's death - Israel News |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT-israeli-military-will-not-conduct-criminal-probe-into-al-jazeera-reporter-s-death-1.10808866 |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Haaretz.com |archive-date=2022-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525122754/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT-israeli-military-will-not-conduct-criminal-probe-into-al-jazeera-reporter-s-death-1.10808866 }}</ref>。以色列政府在声明中表示,“根据[[朱迪亚-撒马利亚区]]的调查政策”,不需要进行刑事调查。{{le|一条法律|Yesh Din}}指责以色列政府以逃避刑事调查撇清责任<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ahronheim |first1=Anna |last2=Lazaroff |first2=Tovah |date=2022-05-19 |title=IDF will not open criminal investigation into death of Shireen Abu Akleh |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-707135 |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528152701/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-707135 }}</ref>。半岛电视台记者伊姆兰·汗(Imran Khan)认为,按照以色列目前的政治气氛,对正在积极开展军事行动的现役军官或士兵进行刑事调查“绝对站不住脚”<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-19 |title=Israel will not investigate Shireen Abu Akleh's killing |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/19/israel-will-not-investigate-killing-of-shireen-abu-akleh-report |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528054426/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/19/israel-will-not-investigate-killing-of-shireen-abu-akleh-report }}</ref>。美国众议员{{le|安德鲁·卡森|André Carson}}致信国务卿[[安东尼·布林肯]],希望派遣联邦调查局前往当地调查。截至5月19日,信件已有55名国会议员签名<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/19/shireen-abu-akleh-us-lawmakers-demanding-fbi-investigate-killing | title=Shireen Abu Akleh: US lawmakers demanding FBI investigate killing | access-date=2022-05-29 | archive-date=2022-05-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528063757/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/19/shireen-abu-akleh-us-lawmakers-demanding-fbi-investigate-killing }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-57-u-s-lawmakers-demand-fbi-state-dept-investigate-shireen-abu-akleh-killing-1.10812248 | title=57 U.S. Lawmakers Demand FBI, State Dept. Inquiry into Shireen Abu Akleh Killing | newspaper=Haaretz | accessdate=2022-05-29 | archive-date=2022-05-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525122736/https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-57-u-s-lawmakers-demand-fbi-state-dept-investigate-shireen-abu-akleh-killing-1.10812248 }}</ref>。 |
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多个独立团体对事件展开第三方调查:查核组织{{le|铃铛猫|Bellingcat}}仔细分析了巴以双方军队消息人士在社交媒体上发布的音视频证据,发现尽管巴勒斯坦的枪手和以色列士兵当时都有在场,证据还是佐证了以色列开火的目击者证词<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2022/05/14/unravelling-the-killing-of-shireen-abu-akleh/|title=Unravelling the Killing of Shireen Abu Akleh|date=2022-05-14|website=bellingcat|access-date=2022-05-29|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528090852/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2022/05/14/unravelling-the-killing-of-shireen-abu-akleh/}}</ref>。以色列人权组织[[卜采萊姆]]也进行了调查,让以色列军方从最初一口咬定巴勒斯坦枪手杀害夏琳发生转变<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-jerusalem-israel-journalists-795d503848799713cdf86043131911d7|title=Independent probe points to Israeli fire in journalist death|date=2022-05-15|website=AP NEWS|access-date=2022-05-29|archive-date=2022-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527171729/https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-jerusalem-israel-journalists-795d503848799713cdf86043131911d7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/independent-probe-points-israel-fire-abu-akleh-killing|title=Independent probe points to Israel fire in Abu Akleh killing|first=The New Arab Staff &|last=Agencies|date=2022-05-16|website=The New Arab|access-date=2022-05-29|archive-date=2022-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516192244/https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/independent-probe-points-israel-fire-abu-akleh-killing}}</ref>。[[美联社]]重构了案发过程,虽然没有得出决定性结论,但倾向于支持巴方认为以方开枪击倒夏琳的主张。报道指出,以色列通常会把巴勒斯坦人遭枪击事件的调查工作拖上数月乃至数年,之后悄悄搁置。另外,人权组织称以色列士兵甚少被追究责任<ref>{{cite web |title=Review suggests Israeli fire killed reporter, no final word |url=https://apnews.com/article/politics-west-bank-middle-east-israel-8df6c999627efcef2fe0ca2b401e7a2c |website=AP NEWS |accessdate=2022-05-25 |date=2022-05-24 |archive-date=2022-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528113928/https://apnews.com/article/politics-west-bank-middle-east-israel-8df6c999627efcef2fe0ca2b401e7a2c }}</ref>。[[美国有线电视新闻网]]调查了11段现场视频,采访了多位目击者及一位武器专家,认为这些新证据表明以色列有意枪杀夏琳<ref>{{cite web |title=New evidence suggests Shireen Abu Akleh was killed in targeted attack by Israeli forces |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/24/middleeast/shireen-abu-akleh-jenin-killing-investigation-cmd-intl/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=2022-05-25 |date=2022-05-24 |archive-date=2022-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529045548/https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/24/middleeast/shireen-abu-akleh-jenin-killing-investigation-cmd-intl/index.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Al Jazeera journalist was killed in ‘targeted attack’ by IDF troops, CNN suggests |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/al-jazeera-journalist-was-killed-in-targeted-attack-by-idf-troops-cnn-suggests/ |website=Times of Israel |accessdate=2022-05-25 |date=2022-05-24 |archive-date=2022-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525005749/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/al-jazeera-journalist-was-killed-in-targeted-attack-by-idf-troops-cnn-suggests/ }}</ref>。 |
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[[File:The funeral of Shireen Abu Akleh.jpg|thumb|送葬者抬走夏琳的遗体,一面[[巴勒斯坦国旗]]及蓝色记者防弹衣覆盖在上。]] |
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半岛电视台称以色列部队在事发后突袭了夏琳的家,没收了[[巴勒斯坦国旗]]、停止了“民族主义歌曲的播放”<ref name=":4" />。数千名民众聚集在[[拉姆安拉]]纪念夏琳。夏琳的遗体被带到半岛台在当地的办公室,供同事、朋友及亲人“见最后一面”。黎巴嫩另类新闻集团工会的记者在[[贝鲁特]]市区举行悼念仪式。在夏琳的家乡{{le|拜特-哈尼纳|Beit Hanina}},以色列武装部队至少逮捕了5名引起冲突的巴勒斯坦人,另外至少3人被捕。当地有群体举行纪念集会<ref name=":4" />。德国柏林当局以禁止亲巴勒斯坦团体“犹太人之声”(Jüdische Stimme)在5月13日星期五举行纪念夏琳的守夜仪式,理由是在5月15日巴勒斯坦人[[灾难日]]前夕举行活动有[[反犹太主义]]的“直接风险”。另外五场原定于周末举行的抗议及集会活动也被德国当局叫停<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wills |first1=Tom |title=Germany bans vigil in memory of journalist killed by Israel |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/13/germany-bans-vigil-in-memory-of-journalist-killed-by-israel |website=Al Jazeera |accessdate=2022-05-13 |date=2022-05-13}}</ref>。 |
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据《[[耶路撒冷邮报]]》报道,巴勒斯坦方面于5月26日公布了事件调查结果,称以国防军“直接、蓄意”瞄准夏琳,惟以方否认<ref>{{cite web |title=Shireen Abu Akleh was killed by IDF, PA investigators claim |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-707804 |website=The Jerusalem Post |accessdate=2022-05-29 |date=2022-05-26 |archive-date=2022-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528060350/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-707804 }}</ref>。同日,半岛台申请海牙[[国际刑事法庭]]调查夏琳遇害事件,同时递交2021年5月半岛台加沙办公室遭袭案,以及半岛台多位记者在巴勒斯坦地区被袭击的事件<ref>{{cite web |title=Al Jazeera to send Abu Akleh case file to the ICC: Full statement |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/26/al-jazeera-to-refer-shireen-abu-aklehs-case-file-to-the-icc |website=Al Jazeera |accessdate=2022-05-29 |date=2022-05-26 |archive-date=2022-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527191132/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/26/al-jazeera-to-refer-shireen-abu-aklehs-case-file-to-the-icc }}</ref>。递交行为获夏琳家人批准<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wintour |first1=Patrick |title=Shireen Abu Aqleh: killing of reporter referred to international criminal court |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/27/shireen-abu-aqleh-killing-of-reporter-referred-to-international-criminal-court |website=The Guardian |accessdate=2022-05-29 |date=2022-05-27 |archive-date=2022-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528185238/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/27/shireen-abu-aqleh-killing-of-reporter-referred-to-international-criminal-court }}</ref>。 |
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[[File:The attack on the funeral of Shireen Abu Akleh.jpg|thumb|以色列警方与抬棺者爆发冲突。]] |
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[[巴勒斯坦民族权力机构|巴勒斯坦当局]]于2022年5月12日宣布为夏琳举行[[受国葬的人士列表|国葬]]。[[巴勒斯坦总统]][[马哈茂德·阿巴斯]]将出席总统府出发流程。夏琳将葬在家附近的耶路撒冷陵墓<ref name=":0" />。5月13日葬礼当天,送葬队伍遭到以色列警方拦截殴打,棺材几乎跌落在地,现场被半岛电视台实况转播<ref>{{cite web | last=Shubert | first=Atika | last2=Salman | first2=Abeer | title=Israeli police beat mourners with batons at funeral procession for veteran journalist | website=CNN | date=2022-05-13 | url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/13/business/abu-akleh-funeral-jerusalem-intl/index.html | access-date=2022-05-13}}</ref>。警方表示当时是要制止“扰乱公共秩序”的群众<ref name="Taha 2022">{{cite web | last=Taha | first=Sufian | title=Israeli police attack funeral procession for shot journalist Shireen Abu Aqleh | website=the Guardian | date=2022-05-13 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/13/israeli-forces-storm-jerusalem-hospital-as-coffin-of-slain-journalist-emerges | access-date=2022-05-13}}</ref>。灵柩随后被灵车运往[[圣母领报主教座堂]],在{{tsl|en|Mount Zion Cemetery, Jerusalem|锡安山墓地}}下葬。陵墓在夏琳父母旁边<ref name="Hendrix 2022">{{cite web | last=Hendrix | first=Steve | title=Slain Palestinian American journalist’s funeral is held, under heavy Israeli guard | website=Washington Post | date=2022-05-13 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/13/shireen-abu-akleh-al-jazeera-israel-jenin/ | access-date=2022-05-13}}</ref><ref name="Tahhan 2022">{{cite web | last=Tahhan | first=Zena Al | title=Shireen Abu Akleh: Palestinians bid farewell to slain journalist - Israel-Palestine conflict News | website=Al Jazeera | date=2022-05-13| url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/13/thousands-expected-shireen-abu-akleh-funeral-jerusalem | access-date=2022-05-13}}</ref><ref name=nytfuneral>{{cite web | title=Israeli Police Attack Mourners Before Funeral for Shireen Abu Akleh | website=The New York Times | date=2022-05-13 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/world/middleeast/shireen-abu-akleh-funeral.html | access-date=2022-05-14}}</ref>。 |
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半岛电视台称以色列部队在事发后突袭了夏琳的家,没收了[[巴勒斯坦国旗]]、停止了“民族主义歌曲的播放”<ref name=":4" />。数千名[[穆斯林]]民众聚集在[[拉姆安拉]]纪念身為[[基督徒]]的夏琳。夏琳的遗体被带到半岛台在当地的办公室,供同事、朋友及亲人“见最后一面”。黎巴嫩另类新闻集团工会的记者在[[贝鲁特]]市区举行悼念仪式。在夏琳的家乡{{le|拜特-哈尼纳|Beit Hanina}},以色列武装部队至少逮捕了5名引起冲突的巴勒斯坦人,另外至少3人被捕。当地有群体举行纪念集会<ref name=":4" />。德国柏林当局以禁止亲巴勒斯坦团体“犹太人之声”(Jüdische Stimme)在5月13日星期五举行纪念夏琳的守夜仪式,理由是在5月15日巴勒斯坦人[[灾难日]]前夕举行活动有[[反犹太主义]]的“直接风险”。另外五场原定于周末举行的抗议及集会活动也被德国当局叫停<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wills |first1=Tom |title=Germany bans vigil in memory of journalist killed by Israel |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/13/germany-bans-vigil-in-memory-of-journalist-killed-by-israel |website=Al Jazeera |accessdate=2022-05-13 |date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526213824/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/13/germany-bans-vigil-in-memory-of-journalist-killed-by-israel }}</ref>。灾难日当天,美国[[华盛顿哥伦比亚特区]]、[[纽约市]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Zainab |last2=Farooq |first2=Umar A |last3=Essa |first3=Azad |title=Thousands rally across US to mark Nakba amid anger of Shireen Abu Akleh killing |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-thousands-protest-united-states-nakba-killing-shireen-abu-akleh |website=Middle East Eye |access-date=2022-05-18 |date=2022-05-16 |archive-date=2022-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526233932/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-thousands-protest-united-states-nakba-killing-shireen-abu-akleh }}</ref>、英国[[伦敦]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Thousands march in London for slain journalist Abu Akleh |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2022/5/14/gallery-protesters-walk-for-slain-journalist-abu-akleh-in-london |website=Al Jazeera |accessdate=2022-05-25 |date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527180324/https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2022/5/14/gallery-protesters-walk-for-slain-journalist-abu-akleh-in-london }}</ref>等地举行了纪念活动<ref>{{cite web |title=Mapping Shireen Abu Akleh solidarity protests |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/16/mapping-shireen-abu-akleh-solidarity-protests |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=2022-05-18 |date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527074825/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/16/mapping-shireen-abu-akleh-solidarity-protests }}</ref>。5月19日,英国艺人支持巴勒斯坦(Artists for Palestine UK)组织举行[[公开信|联署]],100多位艺人参与签名,包括[[佩德罗·阿尔莫多瓦尔]]、[[安吉拉·戴维斯]]、[[蘇珊·莎蘭登]]、[[阿蘭達蒂·羅伊]]和[[马克·鲁法洛]]。信件将[[以色列与南非种族隔离的类比|以色列类比为种族隔离国家]],谴责了“以色列占领军”对夏琳及葬礼哀悼者的袭击<ref>{{Cite web |last=Liu |first=Jasmine |date=2022-05-19 |title=100+ Artists Demand Justice for Slain Journalist Shireen Abu Akleh |url=http://hyperallergic.com/734397/artists-demand-justice-for-slain-journalist-shireen-abu-akleh/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Hyperallergic |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527173421/https://hyperallergic.com/734397/artists-demand-justice-for-slain-journalist-shireen-abu-akleh/ }}</ref>。 |
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[[巴勒斯坦民族权力机构|巴勒斯坦当局]]于2022年5月12日宣布为夏琳举行[[受国葬的人士列表|国葬]]。[[巴勒斯坦总统]][[马哈茂德·阿巴斯]]将出席总统府出发流程。夏琳将葬在家附近的耶路撒冷陵墓<ref name=":0" />。葬礼于5月13日在东耶路撒冷举行,数千人出席,部分人展示[[巴勒斯坦国旗]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Emily |date=2022-05-13 |title=Israeli forces attack mourners carrying casket of dead Al Jazeera journalist |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/palestine-israel-shireen-abu-akleh-funeral-b2078387.html |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=The Independent |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527213257/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/palestine-israel-shireen-abu-akleh-funeral-b2078387.html }}</ref>。[[出殯]]队伍从圣约瑟夫医院出发没多久就被要求亲自抬棺的送葬人群包围,[[灵车]]道路受阻<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hendrix |first=Steve |last2=Taha |first2=Sufian |date=2022-05-13 |title=Massive crowds, police beatings as journalist's funeral is held in Jerusalem |language=en-US |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/13/shireen-abu-akleh-al-jazeera-israel-jenin/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |issn=0190-8286 |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517232051/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/13/shireen-abu-akleh-al-jazeera-israel-jenin/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Magid |first1=Jacob |last2=Boxerman |first2=Aaron |last3=Agencies |title=US 'deeply disturbed' over images of Israeli police beating mourners; EU 'appalled' |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-deeply-disturbed-over-images-of-israeli-police-beating-mourners-eu-appalled/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526211809/https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-deeply-disturbed-over-images-of-israeli-police-beating-mourners-eu-appalled/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Massive crowds, police beatings as journalist's funeral is held in Jerusalem |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/13/shireen-abu-akleh-al-jazeera-israel-jenin/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |issn=0190-8286 |quote=The funeral of slain Palestinian American journalist Shireen Abu Akleh began in chaos Friday, as Israeli police set off stun grenades and beat mourners with batons, after a group of them tried to carry her coffin on their shoulders rather than let it be loaded in a hearse. |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517232051/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/13/shireen-abu-akleh-al-jazeera-israel-jenin/ }}</ref>。以色列警方冲向医院大门处,用警棍及震感手雷驱散人群,其中部分警察殴打靠墙的抬棺者,棺材几乎跌落在地<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-05-14 |title=Israeli police beat mourners at funeral of slain Palestinian journalist |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-resumes-raids-west-bank-area-where-journalist-was-killed-2022-05-13/ |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526034001/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-resumes-raids-west-bank-area-where-journalist-was-killed-2022-05-13/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Shubert | first1=Atika | last2=Salman | first2=Abeer | title=Israeli police beat mourners with batons at funeral procession for veteran journalist | website=CNN | date=2022-05-13 | url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/13/business/abu-akleh-funeral-jerusalem-intl/index.html | access-date=2022-05-13 | archive-date=2022-05-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527024842/https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/13/business/abu-akleh-funeral-jerusalem-intl/index.html }}</ref>。以色列警方表示行动是以人群“扰乱公共秩序”为由展开行动。警方打算阻止人群公开展示巴勒斯坦国旗,但其中有人不顾劝阻挥舞旗帜,高呼“巴勒斯坦”。警方表示现场有人朝他们投掷石块。有视频显示警方向人群表示“如果不停止呼叫口号及民族主义歌曲,我们就会用武力驱散你们,不让葬礼进行”<ref name="Taha 2022">{{cite web |last=Taha |first=Sufian |date=2022-05-13 |title=Israeli police attack funeral procession for shot journalist Shireen Abu Aqleh |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/13/israeli-forces-storm-jerusalem-hospital-as-coffin-of-slain-journalist-emerges |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=The Guardian |archive-date=2022-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528191522/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/13/israeli-forces-storm-jerusalem-hospital-as-coffin-of-slain-journalist-emerges }}</ref>。灵柩随后被灵车运往[[圣母领报主教座堂]],在{{tsl|en|Mount Zion Cemetery, Jerusalem|锡安山墓地}}下葬。陵墓在夏琳父母旁边<ref name="Hendrix 2022">{{cite web | last=Hendrix | first=Steve | title=Slain Palestinian American journalist’s funeral is held, under heavy Israeli guard | website=Washington Post | date=2022-05-13 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/13/shireen-abu-akleh-al-jazeera-israel-jenin/ | access-date=2022-05-13 | archive-date=2022-05-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517232051/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/13/shireen-abu-akleh-al-jazeera-israel-jenin/ }}</ref><ref name="Tahhan 2022">{{cite web | last=Tahhan | first=Zena Al | title=Shireen Abu Akleh: Palestinians bid farewell to slain journalist - Israel-Palestine conflict News | website=Al Jazeera | date=2022-05-13 | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/13/thousands-expected-shireen-abu-akleh-funeral-jerusalem | access-date=2022-05-13 | archive-date=2022-05-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528064531/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/13/thousands-expected-shireen-abu-akleh-funeral-jerusalem }}</ref><ref name=nytfuneral>{{cite web | title=Israeli Police Attack Mourners Before Funeral for Shireen Abu Akleh | website=The New York Times | date=2022-05-13 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/world/middleeast/shireen-abu-akleh-funeral.html | access-date=2022-05-14 | archive-date=2022-05-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528025306/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/world/middleeast/shireen-abu-akleh-funeral.html }}</ref>。 |
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5月16日,由修道院经营的圣约瑟夫医院引述了代表12个基督教教派的圣地基督教会组织的声明,表示“警方的行动构成了‘入侵和不成比例的武力使用’,严重违反国际规范和法规,包括宗教自由的基本权利”<ref>{{cite web |title=Christian leaders slam Israel attack on Abu Akleh funeral |url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/christian-leaders-slam-israel-attack-abu-akleh-funeral |website=The New Arab |accessdate=2022-05-17 |date=2022-05-16 |archive-date=2022-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526045112/https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/christian-leaders-slam-israel-attack-abu-akleh-funeral }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Church leaders slam Israeli police attack on Abu Akleh’s funeral |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/16/church-leaders-slam-israeli-police-attack-on-abu-aklehs-funeral |website=Al Jazeera |accessdate=2022-05-17 |date=2022-05-16 |archive-date=2022-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527035846/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/16/church-leaders-slam-israeli-police-attack-on-abu-aklehs-funeral }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Churches condemn Israeli police charge at Al Jazeera reporter's funeral |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/churches-condemn-israeli-police-charge-al-jazeera-reporters-funeral-2022-05-16/ |website=Reuters |accessdate=2022-05-17 |date=2022-05-16 |archive-date=2022-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526063247/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/churches-condemn-israeli-police-charge-al-jazeera-reporters-funeral-2022-05-16/ }}</ref>。以方表示会对葬礼事件进行全面调查,以便从中吸取教训”,结果将适时公布<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/palestinians-welcome-foreign-support-inquiry-into-reporters-death-2022-05-14/|title=Palestinians welcome foreign support in inquiry into reporter's death|newspaper=Reuters|date=2022-05-14|via=www.reuters.com|accessdate=2022-05-29|archive-date=2022-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523031912/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/palestinians-welcome-foreign-support-inquiry-into-reporters-death-2022-05-14/}}</ref>。与此同时,一名遭警方殴打的扶灵者被逮捕,其后被[[单独监禁]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/18/abu-akleh-pallbearer-arrested-days-after-israelis-attack-funeral|title=Abu Akleh pallbearer arrested days after Israelis attack funeral|website=Al Jazeera English|date=2022-05-18|author=Arwa Ibrahim|accessdate=2022-05-29|archive-date=2022-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527035839/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/18/abu-akleh-pallbearer-arrested-days-after-israelis-attack-funeral}}</ref>。警方表示该男子与葬礼无关,但没有提供合理证据<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-arrests-pallbearer-beaten-journalists-funeral-2022-05-18/|title=Israel arrests pallbearer beaten at journalist's funeral|date=2022-05-18|website=Reuters|author=Nuha Sharaf|accessdate=2022-05-29|archive-date=2022-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527091934/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-arrests-pallbearer-beaten-journalists-funeral-2022-05-18/}}</ref>。 |
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=== 各方回应 === |
=== 各方回应 === |
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巴勒斯坦总统阿巴斯认为以军应为夏琳的死负全部责任。巴勒斯坦民政部长侯赛因·谢赫(Hussein al-Sheikh)在推特发文,称夏琳“因以色列占领者的子弹殉难”,表示“要封别人口的罪行一次又一次上演,真相被以色列占领者谋杀”<ref name=":02" />。{{tsl|en|Embassy of Palestine, London|巴勒斯坦驻英国大使馆|巴勒斯坦驻英国使团}}团长{{tsl|en|Husam Zomlot|胡萨姆·佐姆洛特}}称夏琳是“深受爱戴的记者”,是他的好友<ref name=":12" />。 |
巴勒斯坦总统阿巴斯认为以军应为夏琳的死负全部责任。巴勒斯坦民政部长侯赛因·谢赫(Hussein al-Sheikh)在推特发文,称夏琳“因以色列占领者的子弹殉难”,表示“要封别人口的罪行一次又一次上演,真相被以色列占领者谋杀”<ref name=":02" />。{{tsl|en|Embassy of Palestine, London|巴勒斯坦驻英国大使馆|巴勒斯坦驻英国使团}}团长{{tsl|en|Husam Zomlot|胡萨姆·佐姆洛特}}称夏琳是“深受爱戴的记者”,是他的好友<ref name=":12" />。 |
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以色列总理[[納夫塔利·貝內特]]最初在推特发文,引用以军视频宣称“巴勒斯坦人制造事件”<ref>{{Cite web |title=贝内特的推文 |url=https://twitter.com/naftalibennett/status/1524300920959508484 |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Twitter |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511223826/https://twitter.com/naftalibennett/status/1524300920959508484 |url-status=live }}</ref>。关注巴勒斯坦以色列占领区中以军犯下的人权问题的组织[[卜采萊姆]]批评了总理的言论,表示录像地点距案发地点有200米远<ref>{{Cite web |title=Documentation of Palestinian gunfire distributed by Israeli military cannot be the gunfire that killed Journalist Shireen Abu Akleh |url=https://twitter.com/btselem/status/1524346253655556097 |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Twitter |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511111113/https://twitter.com/btselem/status/1524346253655556097 |url-status=live }}</ref>,有几堵墙及几栋建筑隔开<ref name=":1" />。《[[华盛顿邮报]]》验证了两地的距离<ref name="wapo2" />。当天晚些时候,以军指挥官阿维夫·科查维中将(Lt Gen Aviv Kochavi)称“在这种情况下,我们无法判断她是被谁的枪火杀害。我们对她的死亡表示遗憾<ref name="GuardBP2">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Al Jazeera accuses Israeli forces of killing journalist in West Bank |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/11/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-in-west-bank-unrest |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=The Guardian |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511062617/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/11/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-in-west-bank-unrest |url-status=live }}</ref>。”当晚,本尼·甘茨表示“正在查明事发经过”、“未有最终定论”,承诺会展开公正透明的调查<ref>{{Cite |
以色列总理[[納夫塔利·貝內特]]最初在推特发文,引用以军视频宣称“巴勒斯坦人制造事件”<ref>{{Cite web |title=贝内特的推文 |url=https://twitter.com/naftalibennett/status/1524300920959508484 |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Twitter |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511223826/https://twitter.com/naftalibennett/status/1524300920959508484 |url-status=live }}</ref>。关注巴勒斯坦以色列占领区中以军犯下的人权问题的组织[[卜采萊姆]]批评了总理的言论,表示录像地点距案发地点有200米远<ref>{{Cite web |title=Documentation of Palestinian gunfire distributed by Israeli military cannot be the gunfire that killed Journalist Shireen Abu Akleh |url=https://twitter.com/btselem/status/1524346253655556097 |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Twitter |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511111113/https://twitter.com/btselem/status/1524346253655556097 |url-status=live }}</ref>,有几堵墙及几栋建筑隔开<ref name=":1" />。《[[华盛顿邮报]]》验证了两地的距离<ref name="wapo2" />。当天晚些时候,以军指挥官阿维夫·科查维中将(Lt Gen Aviv Kochavi)称“在这种情况下,我们无法判断她是被谁的枪火杀害。我们对她的死亡表示遗憾<ref name="GuardBP2">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Al Jazeera accuses Israeli forces of killing journalist in West Bank |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/11/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-in-west-bank-unrest |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=The Guardian |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511062617/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/11/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-in-west-bank-unrest |url-status=live }}</ref>。”当晚,本尼·甘茨表示“正在查明事发经过”、“未有最终定论”,承诺会展开公正透明的调查<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-gunfire-west-bank-84636750 |title=Al Jazeera reporter killed during Israeli raid in West Bank |work=ABC News |date=2022-05-11 |first1=Josef |last1=Federman |first2=Faras |last2=Akram |agency=Associated Press |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526071524/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-gunfire-west-bank-84636750 }}</ref>。 |
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⚫ | 记者{{tsl|en|Amos Harel|阿莫斯·哈雷尔}}表示,[[以色列通信部|以色列对事件的沟通]]过于仓促,甚至不惜掩盖事实。通信部长[[约阿兹·亨德尔]]向[[今日以色列報]]表示自己“确信巴勒斯坦的枪火杀害了夏琳”<ref name="Harel"2">{{cite web |first=Amos |last=Harel |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-palestinian-reporter-s-death-requires-international-probe-and-may-spark-escalation-1.10793343 |title=Killing of Palestinian Journalist Requires an International Probe – and Might Spark Escalation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511162250/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-palestinian-reporter-s-death-requires-international-probe-and-may-spark-escalation-1.10793343 |archive-date=2022-05-11 |work=Haaretz |date=2022-05-13 }}</ref>。《国土报》认为科查维中将的言论发表在“向巴方提供的任何建议被拖延之前”,而外交部长亚伊尔·拉皮德在几个小时后才和巴勒斯坦权力机构高级官员侯赛因·谢赫商讨局势,而谢赫否认双方有做出提议<ref>{{cite news |first=Yaniv |last=Kubovich |first2=Jack |last2=Khoury |first3=Jonathan |last3=Lis |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT-israel-announces-joint-probe-was-rejected-before-making-an-offer-to-palestinians-1.10792830 |title=Israel Proposed Joint Probe Into Journalist's Death, but Didn't Tell the Palestinians |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511162251/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT-israel-announces-joint-probe-was-rejected-before-making-an-offer-to-palestinians-1.10792830 |archive-date=2022-05-11 |work=Haaretz |access-date=2022-05-13 |date=2022-05-11 }}</ref>。美国驻以色列大使{{tsl|en|Thomas R. Nides|汤姆·尼德斯}}建议彻底调查事件<ref name="USenvoy2">{{Cite web |website=Al Jazeera |title=US envoy in Israel urges 'thorough' probe into Abu Akleh killing |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/us-envoy-israel-urges-thorough-probe-abu-akleh-killing |date=2022-05-11 |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511115256/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/us-envoy-israel-urges-thorough-probe-abu-akleh-killing |url-status=live }}</ref>。[[美国国务院]]发言人[[内德·普莱斯]]和[[美国常驻联合国代表列表|美国常驻联合国代表]][[琳达·托马斯-格林菲尔德]]严厉谴责事件<ref name="USenvoy2" />。以色列国内的[[以色列共產黨|以色列共产党]]、[[和平與平等民主陣線|和平与平等民主阵线]]、[[民族民主联盟]]等政党谴责以军射杀记者的行为,部分民众自发组织示威抗议以军暴行。<ref>{{Cite web|title=מק"י וחד"ש מגנות את הרצח בג'נין של העיתונאית שירין אבו-עאקלה מרשת אל-ג'זירה|url=https://maki.org.il/%d7%9e%d7%a7%d7%99-%d7%95%d7%97%d7%93%d7%a9-%d7%9e%d7%92%d7%a0%d7%95%d7%aa-%d7%90%d7%aa-%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%a6%d7%97-%d7%91%d7%92%d7%a0%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%a9%d7%9c-%d7%94%d7%a2%d7%99%d7%aa%d7%95%d7%a0/|access-date=2022-05-15|author=הרצח בג'נין של העיתונאית|language=he|archive-date=2022-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529130919/https://maki.org.il/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%99-%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9-%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%97-%D7%91%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=التجمّع ينعى الصحافية الشهيدة شيرين أبو عاقلة ويحمّل الاحتلال كامل المسؤولية عن اغتيالها|url=http://www.altajamoa.org/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9/2022/05/11/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%91%D8%B9-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7|access-date=2022-05-15|author=جميع الحقوق محفوظة|language=ar|archive-date=2022-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512015509/http://www.altajamoa.org/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9/2022/05/11/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%91%D8%B9-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7}}</ref> |
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⚫ | 据[[无国界记者]]组织透露,2018年到2022年4月间,144名巴勒斯坦记者被以色列军队在加沙地带、约旦河西岸及东耶路撒冷地区伤害。[[国际记者联盟]]已向[[国际刑事法院]]申诉,指控以军系统性针对记者<ref name = GuardBP2 />。无国界记者主席{{tsl|en|Christophe Deloire|克里斯托夫·德卢瓦尔}}称事件违反《[[日内瓦公约]]》及保护记者安全的联合国安理会第2222号决议,对以色列外交部长[[亚伊尔·拉皮德]]提出以方“参与联合调查”感到失望,认为必须进行独立的国际调查<ref name=":4" />。[[保護記者委員會]]呼吁对事件展开“迅速、马上及透明的调查”。[[国际记者联盟]]谴责事件<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title='Blatant murder': Israeli killing of journalist sparks outrage |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/world-reacts-al-jazeera-journalist-shireen-abu-akleh-killed-by-israeli-forces |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511103735/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/11/world-reacts-al-jazeera-journalist-shireen-abu-akleh-killed-by-israeli-forces |url-status=live }}</ref>。[[國際特赦組織]]称流血事件提醒大家留意以色列封锁巴勒斯坦人的致命体制,呼吁以色列部队停止对巴勒斯坦人的非法杀戮。巴勒斯坦记者集团称事件是“以色列占领军实施的明显暗杀”<ref name=":4" />。[[卡塔尔]]副外交部长{{tsl|en|Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani|穆罕默德·本·阿卜杜拉赫曼·本·贾西姆·阿勒萨尼}}对事件表示谴责。另一位副外交部长{{tsl|en|Lolwah Al-Khater|洛尔瓦·哈特}}发布推文,呼吁以色列立即停止[[以色列国家恐怖主义|国家恐怖主义]],敦促有关各方必须停止对以色列的“无条件支持”<ref name=TimesVohra2022>{{cite news |last1=Vohra |first1=Anchal |title=Shireen Abu Akleh: reporter shot dead by sniper as Israel raids refugee camp |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/shireen-abu-akleh-al-jazeera-journalist-shot-dead-by-israeli-troops-in-cold-blood-hlpwgmv73 |work=The Times |date=2022-05-11 |language=en |accessdate=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520200925/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/shireen-abu-akleh-al-jazeera-journalist-shot-dead-by-israeli-troops-in-cold-blood-hlpwgmv73 }}</ref>。[[科威特]]、[[埃及]]、[[阿富汗]]、[[巴基斯坦]]、[[吉布提]]、[[中华人民共和国]]及[[伊朗]]等国外交部也发表了谴责声明<ref name=":5" />。 |
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⚫ | 5月11日,{{tsl|en|United Nations Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories|联合国巴勒斯坦被占领土问题特别报告员}}弗朗茜丝卡·阿尔巴尼斯(Francesca Albanese)认为有关行为“严重侵犯国际人道主义法,可能是《[[国际刑事法院罗马规约]]》列明的战争罪”<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rezeg |first=Ali Abo |date=2022-05-12 |title=Killing of Palestinian journalist potential war crime: UN Special Rapporteur |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/killing-of-palestinian-journalist-potential-war-crime-un-special-rapporteur/2585528 |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=Anadolu Agency |archive-date=2022-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526033208/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/killing-of-palestinian-journalist-potential-war-crime-un-special-rapporteur/2585528 }}</ref>。5月13日,联合国人权专家、阿尔巴尼斯及其他三位特别报告员重申上述立场<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/05/un-experts-condemn-journalist-killing-amid-rising-west-bank-violence |date=2022-05-13 |title=UN experts condemn journalist killing amid rising West Bank violence |website=OHCHR |access-date=2022-05-29 |archive-date=2022-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527180325/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/05/un-experts-condemn-journalist-killing-amid-rising-west-bank-violence }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=UN experts condemn Shireen Abu Akleh's killing, demand probe |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/13/un-experts-condemn-shireen-abu-aklehs-killing-demand-probe |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=Al Jazeera |archive-date=2022-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527075625/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/13/un-experts-condemn-shireen-abu-aklehs-killing-demand-probe }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=UN experts condemn Shireen Abu Akleh's killing, demand probe |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/13/un-experts-condemn-shireen-abu-aklehs-killing-demand-probe |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=2022-05-29 |archive-date=2022-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527075625/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/13/un-experts-condemn-shireen-abu-aklehs-killing-demand-probe }}</ref>,其后联合国安理会罕见地一致通过了谴责事件、要求展开即时、彻底、透明、公正调查的决议<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-14 |title=Shireen Abu Akleh: UN security council condemns killing of journalist |access-date=2022-05-16 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/14/shireen-abu-akleh-un-security-council-unanimously-condemns-killing-of-journalist |website=The Guardian |publisher=Agence France-Presse |archive-date=2022-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528191512/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/14/shireen-abu-akleh-un-security-council-unanimously-condemns-killing-of-journalist }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-05-14 |title=Shireen Abu Aqla: UN condemns killing of Al Jazeera reporter |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-61448311 |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526045112/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-61448311 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |work=Al Jazeera |date=2022-05-14 |title=Israel announces probe after police attack on Abu Akleh's funeral |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/14/israel-police-to-probe-actions-at-abu-aklehs-funeral |accessdate=2022-05-29 |archive-date=2022-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526034001/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/14/israel-police-to-probe-actions-at-abu-aklehs-funeral }}</ref>。 |
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5月24日,联合国安理会召开{{le|阿里亚办法会议|Arria formula meeting}},解决记者保护问题<ref>{{cite web |title=Arria-formula Meeting on the Protection of Journalists : What's In Blue : Security Council Report |url=https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2022/05/arria-formula-meeting-on-the-protection-of-journalists.php |website=Security Council Report |accessdate=2022-05-29 |date=2022-05-23 |archive-date=2022-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524071539/https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2022/05/arria-formula-meeting-on-the-protection-of-journalists.php }}</ref>。半岛电视台美洲分台台长阿卜杜拉欣·富卡拉(Abderrahim Foukara)在席间提到夏琳事件<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lazaroff |first1=Tovah |title=Israel killed Abu Akleh in 'cold blood,' Al Jazeera tells UNSC |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-707629 |website=The Jerusalem Post |accessdate=2022-05-29 |date=2022-05-27 |archive-date=2022-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528075345/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-707629 }}</ref>。 |
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=== 国防军调查报告 === |
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⚫ | 记者{{tsl|en|Amos Harel|阿莫斯·哈雷尔}}表示,[[以色列通信部|以色列对事件的沟通]]过于仓促,甚至不惜掩盖事实。通信部长 |
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以色列国防军于9月5日公布调查报告,认为夏琳“非常可能”被军方枪火“误伤”,但就不会启动刑事调查。报告表示事发时国防军被巴勒斯坦武装人员火力压制,国防军无法认定夏琳不是被巴方杀害,所以不会对事件进行刑事调查。然而,事发现场视频未能证实现场巴方武装人员有枪火<ref>{{cite news | title=Israel says 'high possibility' its army killed Shireen Abu Akleh - Israel-Palestine conflict News | work=Al Jazeera | date=2022-09-05 | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/5/israel-probe-shireen-abu-akleh | access-date=2022-09-05 | last=Al Tahhan | first=Zena | archive-date=2022-11-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115122109/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/5/israel-probe-shireen-abu-akleh | dead-url=no }}</ref>。[[美联社]]引述与记者进行的简报的以军高级人员,称开枪的以军士兵“非常有可能”把夏琳误认为巴方士兵,不小心朝她开枪;该人员无法解释以色列的主张为何与目击者证词及现场画面有出入<ref name=apinvest>{{cite news | title=Israeli army: 'High possibility' soldier killed reporter | url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-israel-journalists-veterans-al-jazeera-0e33ab0025cf06ee498ab83445e39733 | work=Associated Press | date=2022-09-05 | access-date=2022-09-05 | last=Federman | first=Josef | archive-date=2022-11-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115084630/https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-israel-journalists-veterans-al-jazeera-0e33ab0025cf06ee498ab83445e39733 | dead-url=no }}</ref>。夏琳的家人认为报告“模糊真相、逃避责任”,继续要求美国政府及[[国际刑事法院]]调查<ref name=apinvest />。美国马里兰州民主党籍参议员[[克里斯·范荷倫]]也认为报告与证据不一致,呼吁联邦政府进行调查<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/sep/07/shireen-abu-aqleh-us-senator-rejects-israeli-army-report |title=US senator rejects Israeli army report on killing of Palestinian American reporter |date=2022-09-07 |first=Chris |last=McGreal |work=The Guardian |accessdate=2022-11-16 |archive-date=2022-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003004437/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/sep/07/shireen-abu-aqleh-us-senator-rejects-israeli-army-report |dead-url=no }}</ref>。代表驻以色列及巴勒斯坦地区外国记者[[外国记者协会]]认为国防军的调查结论“不禁让人对军方当天的行动产生巨大疑问,严重怀疑军方所说的会在未来保护记者的承诺”;在全世界提倡新闻自由的[[保护记者委员会]]认为报告“毫无透明性,没有说负责任,没有向她(夏琳)的家人或同事提供应得的答案”<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/israels-handling-shireen-abu-akleh-killing-angers-media|title=Israel's handling of Shireen Abu Akleh killing angers media|first=The New Arab Staff &|last=Agencies|date=2022-09-09|website=The New Arab|access-date=2022-11-16|archive-date=2022-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006210757/https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/israels-handling-shireen-abu-akleh-killing-angers-media|dead-url=no}}</ref>。以色列总理[[亚伊尔·拉皮德]]拒绝应外界呼吁提起刑事起诉,表示士兵“是在恐怖分子的枪火下自保”,以色列的交战规则“没有人能主宰”,“政府及人民全力支持我们的士兵”<ref>{{cite news |title=Israel PM opposes prosecuting soldier who likely shot Jazeera reporter |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220907-israel-pm-opposes-prosecuting-soldier-who-likely-shot-jazeera-reporter |work=France 24 |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=2022-09-07 |language=en |accessdate=2022-11-16 |archive-date=2022-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003113838/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220907-israel-pm-opposes-prosecuting-soldier-who-likely-shot-jazeera-reporter |dead-url=no }}</ref>。 |
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9月20日,人权组织{{tsl|en|Al-Haq|Al-Haq}}和国际调查组织{{tsl|en|Forensic Architecture|鉴证建筑}}发布联合调查报告,认为夏琳及其同事“被以色列故意攻击”。同一天,律师与人权团体代表夏琳的家人向国际刑事法院提交案件<ref name="FI">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/20/joint-investigation-reveals-abu-aklehs-killing-premeditated|title=Joint investigation finds Abu Akleh's killing 'deliberate'|first=Al Jazeera|last=Staff|website=Al Jazeera|date=2022-09-20|access-date=2022-11-16|archive-date=2022-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115130803/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/20/joint-investigation-reveals-abu-aklehs-killing-premeditated|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-israel-journalists-430030a437d5e8766093c6d1385ef745|title=Al Jazeera journalist's killing referred to ICC in complaint|date=2022-09-20|website=AP NEWS|access-date=2022-11-16|archive-date=2022-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105072405/https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-israel-journalists-430030a437d5e8766093c6d1385ef745|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/shireen-abu-akleh-icc-israel-investigation-accountability|title=Shireen Abu Akleh: Lawyers call on ICC to investigate journalist's killing|website=Middle East Eye|date=2022-09-20|access-date=2022-11-16|archive-date=2022-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003154230/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/shireen-abu-akleh-icc-israel-investigation-accountability|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2022/09/20/shireen-abu-akleh-killing-israel/|title=Israeli Forces Deliberately Killed Palestinian American Journalist, Report Shows|last=Speri|first=Alice|date=2022-09-20|website=The Intercept|access-date=2022-11-16|archive-date=2022-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026012807/https://theintercept.com/2022/09/20/shireen-abu-akleh-killing-israel/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。 |
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⚫ | 据[[无国界记者]]组织透露,2018年到2022年4月间,144名巴勒斯坦记者被以色列军队在加沙地带、约旦河西岸及东耶路撒冷地区伤害。[[国际记者联盟]]已向[[国际刑事法院]]申诉,指控以军系统性针对记者<ref name = GuardBP2 />。无国界记者主席{{tsl|en|Christophe Deloire|克里斯托 |
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=== 美国提议调查 === |
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⚫ | 5月11日,{{tsl|en|United Nations Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories|联合国巴勒斯坦被占领土问题特别报告员}}弗朗茜丝卡·阿尔巴尼斯(Francesca Albanese)认为有关行为“严重侵犯国际人道主义法,可能是《[[国际刑事法院罗马规约]]》列明的战争罪”<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rezeg |first=Ali Abo |date=2022-05-12 |title=Killing of Palestinian journalist potential war crime: UN Special Rapporteur |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/killing-of-palestinian-journalist-potential-war-crime-un-special-rapporteur/2585528 |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=Anadolu Agency}}</ref>。5月13日,联合国人权专家、阿尔巴尼斯及其他三位特别报告员重申上述立场<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/05/un-experts-condemn-journalist-killing-amid-rising-west-bank-violence|title=UN experts condemn journalist killing amid rising West Bank violence|website=OHCHR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=UN experts condemn Shireen Abu Akleh's killing, demand probe |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/13/un-experts-condemn-shireen-abu-aklehs-killing-demand-probe |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref>,其后联合国安理会罕见地一致通过了谴责事件、要求展开即时、彻底、透明、公正调查的决议<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-14 |title=Shireen Abu Akleh: UN security council condemns killing of journalist |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/14/shireen-abu-akleh-un-security-council-unanimously-condemns-killing-of-journalist |website=The Guardian |publisher=Agence France-Presse}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-05-14 |title=Shireen Abu Aqla: UN condemns killing of Al Jazeera reporter |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-61448311 |access-date=2022-05-14}}</ref>。 |
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2022年11月14日,美国司法部宣布对夏琳的案件进行调查<ref name="auto">{{cite news|last=Kingsley|first=Patrick|title=U.S. Investigating Killing of Al Jazeera Journalist in West Bank, Israel Says|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/14/world/middleeast/shireen-abu-akleh-justice-department.html|work=The New York Times|date=2022-11-14|accessdate=2022-11-16|archive-date=2022-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115090402/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/14/world/middleeast/shireen-abu-akleh-justice-department.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="BBC 15 Oct 22 FBI">{{cite news |title=Shireen Abu Aqla: Israel won't cooperate with US death probe |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-63631629 |work=BBC News |date=2022-11-15 |accessdate=2022-11-16 |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115183426/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-63631629 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。对此,以色列国防部长[[本尼·甘茨]]表示美方调查是“严重错误”,以色列国防军进行了独立和专业的调查,其中的细节已提交给美国人。他重申当局会全力支持以色列国防军士兵,不会与任何外部调查合作,也不允许外国干涉以色列内政<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2022-11-14/ty-article/.premium/u-s-informs-israel-it-will-open-investigation-into-killing-of-shireen-abu-akleh/00000184-77b5-d8e3-a5bd-f7f707aa0000|title=U.S. Informs Israel It Will Open Investigation Into Killing of Shireen Abu Akleh|via=Haaretz|access-date=2022-11-16|archive-date=2022-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115093102/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2022-11-14/ty-article/.premium/u-s-informs-israel-it-will-open-investigation-into-killing-of-shireen-abu-akleh/00000184-77b5-d8e3-a5bd-f7f707aa0000|dead-url=no}}</ref>。 |
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== 参考文献 == |
== 参考文献 == |
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== 外部链接 == |
== 外部链接 == |
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*[https://chinese.aljazeera.net/news/political/2022/5/11/希琳阿布阿格莱巴勒斯坦所有家庭的女儿 半岛电视台中文网发布的讣告] |
*[https://chinese.aljazeera.net/news/political/2022/5/11/希琳阿布阿格莱巴勒斯坦所有家庭的女儿 半岛电视台中文网发布的讣告] {{Wayback|url=https://chinese.aljazeera.net/news/political/2022/5/11/%E5%B8%8C%E7%90%B3%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E5%84%BF |date=20220602161221 }} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT: Abu Akleh, Shireen}} |
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[[Category:巴勒斯坦裔美國人]] |
[[Category:巴勒斯坦裔美國人]] |
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[[Category:半岛电视台]] |
[[Category:半岛电视台人物]] |
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[[Category:美國電視記者]] |
[[Category:美國電視記者]] |
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[[Category:被谋杀的记者]] |
[[Category:被谋杀的记者]] |
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[[Category:21世纪巴以冲突]] |
[[Category:21世纪巴以冲突]] |
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[[Category:巴勒斯坦基督徒]] |
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[[Category:火器致死]] |
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[[Category:耶路撒冷人]] |
2024年8月17日 (六) 01:34的最新版本
夏琳·阿克利赫 شيرين أبو عاقلة | |
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出生 | 以色列耶路撒冷 | 1971年4月3日
逝世 | (51歲) 巴勒斯坦約旦河西岸地區杰宁 |
死因 | 枪伤 |
墓地 | 耶路撒冷锡安山墓地 31°46′13″N 35°13′41″E / 31.7704°N 35.2281°E |
国籍 | 巴勒斯坦[1] |
公民权 | 美国[1] |
母校 | 耶尔穆克大学 |
职业 | 记者 |
活跃时期 | 1997—2022年 |
雇主 | 半岛电视台 |
夏琳·阿克利赫(阿拉伯语:شيرين أبو عاقلة,羅馬化:Shireen Abu Akleh,1971年4月3日—2022年5月11日)是一名巴勒斯坦裔美國記者,在半島電視台的阿拉伯語頻道擔任記者25年。由於她數十年內一直在被以色列佔領的巴勒斯坦領土上進行報導,因此在整個中東地區家喻戶曉。[1][2]
2022年5月11日,她在約旦河西岸城市傑寧採訪時被以色列國防軍槍殺[1],5月13日在耶路撒冷锡安山墓地下葬。葬礼当天送葬队伍与以色列警方爆发冲突,引发广泛关注。
2022年9月5日,以色列国防军公布案件调查报告,认为希琳“非常可能”被军方枪火“误伤”,但由于无法认定希琳不是被巴方杀害,故不对事件进行刑事调查[3]。调查结果未得到夏琳家人及外界接受;在夏琳家人的请求下,美国当局于同年11月宣布对案件进行独立调查[4][5]。
早年生活
[编辑]阿克利赫於1971年在耶路撒冷出生,她的家人是來自伯利恆的巴勒斯坦阿拉伯基督徒。[1][6]她其後在美國度過了一段時間,並成功獲得了美國公民身份。[1]阿克利赫於在耶路撒冷拜特哈尼納就讀中學,然後進入約旦科技大學修讀建築。[6]她之後轉學到約旦的耶爾穆克大學,並獲得了新聞學學士學位。 畢業後阿克利赫返回巴勒斯坦。[6]
生涯
[编辑]夏琳曾担任蒙特卡洛中东电台及巴勒斯坦之聲的记者[7],在聯合國近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟和工程處、安曼卫星频道和MIFTAH工作过[6]。1997年起担任半岛电视台记者[8],是该台第一批驻地记者[9]、阿拉伯语频道的知名记者[8][10]。派驻东耶路撒冷期间,夏琳参与报道阿克萨群众起义[11]等巴勒斯坦国的重大事件、以色列政坛动态[8],以及以色列国防军杀害的巴勒斯坦人的葬礼[12]。
夏琳的职业生涯激励着许多巴勒斯坦人和阿拉伯人走上新闻记者的道路,她的直播报道及独特的收播方式也为人所熟知。在她遇害后,美国《纽约时报》及全国公共广播电台称她是巴勒斯坦人“家喻户晓的名字”[1][13]。《以色列时报》形容她是“资深记者......阿拉伯世界媒体最杰出的人士”[14]。英国广播公司认为她在观众及媒体同行中树立了很高的口碑[9]。直至2022年遇害,夏琳仍在半岛电视台工作[15]。当时她为了理解以色列媒体的表述还在学习希伯来语,事发前没多久才获得数字媒体文凭[16]。
遇害
[编辑]2022年5月11日,巴勒斯坦卫生部公布了夏琳的死讯。事发时,夏琳正在报道以色列国防军突袭一间房子的情况[21]。据目击者及半岛电视台透露,夏琳被以色列国防军开枪打死。半岛电视台指责以色列故意对准夏琳[22][15]。国防军表示行动目标是抓获“可疑恐怖分子”[8]。半岛电视台称夏琳被国防军开枪爆头[15][23],在伊本辛纳医院(Ibn Sina Hospital)宣告死亡[23],得年51岁[16][24]。当时也在现场的《圣城报》记者阿里·萨莫迪(Ali Samodi)背部中枪,无生命危险[23],另外两位巴勒斯坦人送往医院时情况轻微[8]。《泰晤士报》称夏琳被狙击手打中。巴勒斯坦记者沙塔·哈奈莎(Shatha Hanaysha)称自己和第四名记者被狙击手火力压制,对方在夏琳倒下后也没有停火,导致沙塔无法將遇害的夏琳拉过来[25]。
以色列军方表示,国防军当时在还击开火的巴勒斯坦激进分子[8]。国防军发布了一段视频,显示巴勒斯坦的枪手正在杰宁营地开火,当地据推测是夏琳遇害的地方[26]。从视频可以听到激进分子在说“他们(巴勒斯坦激进分子)打中了一个人、一个士兵,他正躺在地上”。至于行动中没有以色列士兵伤亡,以色列当局表示激进分子可能把夏琳当成以色列士兵而误伤了她[27]。然而《国土报》认为这种可能性不大,因为枪手和记者的直线视野范围内有几座建筑物阻挡[28]。
包括两位站在夏琳身旁的记者在内的多位目击者表示夏琳死前周围比较安静,没有巴勒斯坦人、平民或其他人在场,质疑以色列当局说她在交火中死亡的说法[29]。半岛电视台引述拉姆安拉支局局长瓦利德·奥马里表示巴勒斯坦人没开火[15]。巴勒斯坦民族倡议的穆斯塔法·巴尔古蒂表示现场没有交火[30]。据奥马里透露,夏琳戴着头盔,中枪的位置是耳下方的未保护地带,说明她是被故意针对的目标[6]。事发视频显示,夏琳当时身穿蓝色防破片背心,胸前的“PRESS”(记者)字样清晰可辨[8]。法新社摄影记者表示以军开枪打死了夏琳[31]。
安纳杰国立大学对夏琳进行尸检,但未能判断谁打死了夏琳。病理学家未发现近距离中枪的痕迹。尸检确认夏琳被卡在脑部的一枚子弹杀害,这枚子弹造成颅骨骨折、大脑受损[32]。子弹去除后被送去进一步检查[33]。以国防部长本尼·甘茨表示国防军已请求巴方安排她们检查子弹[34]。以方还提出进行联合调查,但被巴方以希望进行独立调查为由拒绝[35]。巴勒斯坦总理穆罕默德·施泰耶明确表示会自行调查,拒绝外国参加,以免出现伪造的事实[36]。与此同时,以国防军开始自行调查士兵开枪打死夏琳的可能性。调查行动从三起涉及国防军士兵的枪击事件开始,其中一起就发生在夏琳所处位置的150米范围内。国防军官员认为三个事件与夏琳之死之间的关联性更大[37]。一位身份不明的军官告诉记者,他们已经确认一把步枪,但由于缺少子弹,无法确认其就是被用来枪杀夏琳的步枪[38]。官员还确认一辆载有士兵的军用车辆出现在距夏琳150码的地方,车上士兵在案发时多次开火[39]。国防军后来表示会继续进行调查行动,但不会以犯罪调查的模式进行,因为他们不认为事件涉及到刑事方面[40][41]。以色列政府在声明中表示,“根据朱迪亚-撒马利亚区的调查政策”,不需要进行刑事调查。一条法律指责以色列政府以逃避刑事调查撇清责任[42]。半岛电视台记者伊姆兰·汗(Imran Khan)认为,按照以色列目前的政治气氛,对正在积极开展军事行动的现役军官或士兵进行刑事调查“绝对站不住脚”[43]。美国众议员安德鲁·卡森致信国务卿安东尼·布林肯,希望派遣联邦调查局前往当地调查。截至5月19日,信件已有55名国会议员签名[44][45]。
多个独立团体对事件展开第三方调查:查核组织铃铛猫仔细分析了巴以双方军队消息人士在社交媒体上发布的音视频证据,发现尽管巴勒斯坦的枪手和以色列士兵当时都有在场,证据还是佐证了以色列开火的目击者证词[46]。以色列人权组织卜采萊姆也进行了调查,让以色列军方从最初一口咬定巴勒斯坦枪手杀害夏琳发生转变[47][48]。美联社重构了案发过程,虽然没有得出决定性结论,但倾向于支持巴方认为以方开枪击倒夏琳的主张。报道指出,以色列通常会把巴勒斯坦人遭枪击事件的调查工作拖上数月乃至数年,之后悄悄搁置。另外,人权组织称以色列士兵甚少被追究责任[49]。美国有线电视新闻网调查了11段现场视频,采访了多位目击者及一位武器专家,认为这些新证据表明以色列有意枪杀夏琳[50][51]。
据《耶路撒冷邮报》报道,巴勒斯坦方面于5月26日公布了事件调查结果,称以国防军“直接、蓄意”瞄准夏琳,惟以方否认[52]。同日,半岛台申请海牙国际刑事法庭调查夏琳遇害事件,同时递交2021年5月半岛台加沙办公室遭袭案,以及半岛台多位记者在巴勒斯坦地区被袭击的事件[53]。递交行为获夏琳家人批准[54]。
后续
[编辑]半岛电视台称以色列部队在事发后突袭了夏琳的家,没收了巴勒斯坦国旗、停止了“民族主义歌曲的播放”[30]。数千名穆斯林民众聚集在拉姆安拉纪念身為基督徒的夏琳。夏琳的遗体被带到半岛台在当地的办公室,供同事、朋友及亲人“见最后一面”。黎巴嫩另类新闻集团工会的记者在贝鲁特市区举行悼念仪式。在夏琳的家乡拜特-哈尼纳,以色列武装部队至少逮捕了5名引起冲突的巴勒斯坦人,另外至少3人被捕。当地有群体举行纪念集会[30]。德国柏林当局以禁止亲巴勒斯坦团体“犹太人之声”(Jüdische Stimme)在5月13日星期五举行纪念夏琳的守夜仪式,理由是在5月15日巴勒斯坦人灾难日前夕举行活动有反犹太主义的“直接风险”。另外五场原定于周末举行的抗议及集会活动也被德国当局叫停[55]。灾难日当天,美国华盛顿哥伦比亚特区、纽约市[56]、英国伦敦[57]等地举行了纪念活动[58]。5月19日,英国艺人支持巴勒斯坦(Artists for Palestine UK)组织举行联署,100多位艺人参与签名,包括佩德罗·阿尔莫多瓦尔、安吉拉·戴维斯、蘇珊·莎蘭登、阿蘭達蒂·羅伊和马克·鲁法洛。信件将以色列类比为种族隔离国家,谴责了“以色列占领军”对夏琳及葬礼哀悼者的袭击[59]。
巴勒斯坦当局于2022年5月12日宣布为夏琳举行国葬。巴勒斯坦总统马哈茂德·阿巴斯将出席总统府出发流程。夏琳将葬在家附近的耶路撒冷陵墓[1]。葬礼于5月13日在东耶路撒冷举行,数千人出席,部分人展示巴勒斯坦国旗[60]。出殯队伍从圣约瑟夫医院出发没多久就被要求亲自抬棺的送葬人群包围,灵车道路受阻[61][62][63]。以色列警方冲向医院大门处,用警棍及震感手雷驱散人群,其中部分警察殴打靠墙的抬棺者,棺材几乎跌落在地[64][65]。以色列警方表示行动是以人群“扰乱公共秩序”为由展开行动。警方打算阻止人群公开展示巴勒斯坦国旗,但其中有人不顾劝阻挥舞旗帜,高呼“巴勒斯坦”。警方表示现场有人朝他们投掷石块。有视频显示警方向人群表示“如果不停止呼叫口号及民族主义歌曲,我们就会用武力驱散你们,不让葬礼进行”[66]。灵柩随后被灵车运往圣母领报主教座堂,在锡安山墓地下葬。陵墓在夏琳父母旁边[67][68][69]。
5月16日,由修道院经营的圣约瑟夫医院引述了代表12个基督教教派的圣地基督教会组织的声明,表示“警方的行动构成了‘入侵和不成比例的武力使用’,严重违反国际规范和法规,包括宗教自由的基本权利”[70][71][72]。以方表示会对葬礼事件进行全面调查,以便从中吸取教训”,结果将适时公布[73]。与此同时,一名遭警方殴打的扶灵者被逮捕,其后被单独监禁[74]。警方表示该男子与葬礼无关,但没有提供合理证据[75]。
各方回应
[编辑]半岛电视台表示事件是违背国际准则的骇人罪行,杀人者“冷血无比”[8]。台长贾尔斯·特伦德尔(Giles Trendle)表示“震惊、难过”,呼吁进行透明调查[15]。
巴勒斯坦总统阿巴斯认为以军应为夏琳的死负全部责任。巴勒斯坦民政部长侯赛因·谢赫(Hussein al-Sheikh)在推特发文,称夏琳“因以色列占领者的子弹殉难”,表示“要封别人口的罪行一次又一次上演,真相被以色列占领者谋杀”[8]。巴勒斯坦驻英国使团团长胡萨姆·佐姆洛特称夏琳是“深受爱戴的记者”,是他的好友[15]。
以色列总理納夫塔利·貝內特最初在推特发文,引用以军视频宣称“巴勒斯坦人制造事件”[76]。关注巴勒斯坦以色列占领区中以军犯下的人权问题的组织卜采萊姆批评了总理的言论,表示录像地点距案发地点有200米远[77],有几堵墙及几栋建筑隔开[26]。《华盛顿邮报》验证了两地的距离[29]。当天晚些时候,以军指挥官阿维夫·科查维中将(Lt Gen Aviv Kochavi)称“在这种情况下,我们无法判断她是被谁的枪火杀害。我们对她的死亡表示遗憾[11]。”当晚,本尼·甘茨表示“正在查明事发经过”、“未有最终定论”,承诺会展开公正透明的调查[78]。
记者阿莫斯·哈雷尔表示,以色列对事件的沟通过于仓促,甚至不惜掩盖事实。通信部长约阿兹·亨德尔向今日以色列報表示自己“确信巴勒斯坦的枪火杀害了夏琳”[79]。《国土报》认为科查维中将的言论发表在“向巴方提供的任何建议被拖延之前”,而外交部长亚伊尔·拉皮德在几个小时后才和巴勒斯坦权力机构高级官员侯赛因·谢赫商讨局势,而谢赫否认双方有做出提议[80]。美国驻以色列大使汤姆·尼德斯建议彻底调查事件[81]。美国国务院发言人内德·普莱斯和美国常驻联合国代表琳达·托马斯-格林菲尔德严厉谴责事件[81]。以色列国内的以色列共产党、和平与平等民主阵线、民族民主联盟等政党谴责以军射杀记者的行为,部分民众自发组织示威抗议以军暴行。[82][83]
据无国界记者组织透露,2018年到2022年4月间,144名巴勒斯坦记者被以色列军队在加沙地带、约旦河西岸及东耶路撒冷地区伤害。国际记者联盟已向国际刑事法院申诉,指控以军系统性针对记者[11]。无国界记者主席克里斯托夫·德卢瓦尔称事件违反《日内瓦公约》及保护记者安全的联合国安理会第2222号决议,对以色列外交部长亚伊尔·拉皮德提出以方“参与联合调查”感到失望,认为必须进行独立的国际调查[30]。保護記者委員會呼吁对事件展开“迅速、马上及透明的调查”。国际记者联盟谴责事件[84]。國際特赦組織称流血事件提醒大家留意以色列封锁巴勒斯坦人的致命体制,呼吁以色列部队停止对巴勒斯坦人的非法杀戮。巴勒斯坦记者集团称事件是“以色列占领军实施的明显暗杀”[30]。卡塔尔副外交部长穆罕默德·本·阿卜杜拉赫曼·本·贾西姆·阿勒萨尼对事件表示谴责。另一位副外交部长洛尔瓦·哈特发布推文,呼吁以色列立即停止国家恐怖主义,敦促有关各方必须停止对以色列的“无条件支持”[25]。科威特、埃及、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、吉布提、中华人民共和国及伊朗等国外交部也发表了谴责声明[84]。
5月11日,联合国巴勒斯坦被占领土问题特别报告员弗朗茜丝卡·阿尔巴尼斯(Francesca Albanese)认为有关行为“严重侵犯国际人道主义法,可能是《国际刑事法院罗马规约》列明的战争罪”[85]。5月13日,联合国人权专家、阿尔巴尼斯及其他三位特别报告员重申上述立场[86][87][88],其后联合国安理会罕见地一致通过了谴责事件、要求展开即时、彻底、透明、公正调查的决议[89][90][91]。
5月24日,联合国安理会召开阿里亚办法会议,解决记者保护问题[92]。半岛电视台美洲分台台长阿卜杜拉欣·富卡拉(Abderrahim Foukara)在席间提到夏琳事件[93]。
国防军调查报告
[编辑]以色列国防军于9月5日公布调查报告,认为夏琳“非常可能”被军方枪火“误伤”,但就不会启动刑事调查。报告表示事发时国防军被巴勒斯坦武装人员火力压制,国防军无法认定夏琳不是被巴方杀害,所以不会对事件进行刑事调查。然而,事发现场视频未能证实现场巴方武装人员有枪火[94]。美联社引述与记者进行的简报的以军高级人员,称开枪的以军士兵“非常有可能”把夏琳误认为巴方士兵,不小心朝她开枪;该人员无法解释以色列的主张为何与目击者证词及现场画面有出入[3]。夏琳的家人认为报告“模糊真相、逃避责任”,继续要求美国政府及国际刑事法院调查[3]。美国马里兰州民主党籍参议员克里斯·范荷倫也认为报告与证据不一致,呼吁联邦政府进行调查[95]。代表驻以色列及巴勒斯坦地区外国记者外国记者协会认为国防军的调查结论“不禁让人对军方当天的行动产生巨大疑问,严重怀疑军方所说的会在未来保护记者的承诺”;在全世界提倡新闻自由的保护记者委员会认为报告“毫无透明性,没有说负责任,没有向她(夏琳)的家人或同事提供应得的答案”[96]。以色列总理亚伊尔·拉皮德拒绝应外界呼吁提起刑事起诉,表示士兵“是在恐怖分子的枪火下自保”,以色列的交战规则“没有人能主宰”,“政府及人民全力支持我们的士兵”[97]。
9月20日,人权组织Al-Haq和国际调查组织鉴证建筑发布联合调查报告,认为夏琳及其同事“被以色列故意攻击”。同一天,律师与人权团体代表夏琳的家人向国际刑事法院提交案件[98][99][100][101]。
美国提议调查
[编辑]2022年11月14日,美国司法部宣布对夏琳的案件进行调查[4][5]。对此,以色列国防部长本尼·甘茨表示美方调查是“严重错误”,以色列国防军进行了独立和专业的调查,其中的细节已提交给美国人。他重申当局会全力支持以色列国防军士兵,不会与任何外部调查合作,也不允许外国干涉以色列内政[102]。
参考文献
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- ^ Shireen Abu Akleh remembered as one of Arab world's leading journalists. The Times of Israel. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11).
- ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 Israeli forces shoot dead Al Jazeera journalist. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11) (英语).
- ^ 16.0 16.1 Shireen Abu Akleh: A trailblazer who gave voice to Palestinians. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11) (英语).
- ^ @btselem. המיקום ממנו יורה החמוש הפלסטיני בסרטון שמפיץ הצבא: (推文). 2022-05-11 [2022-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-12) –通过Twitter (希伯来语).
- ^ استشهاد شيرين أبو عاقلة.. منظمة إسرائيلية تكشف زيف الفيديو الذي نشرته قوات الاحتلال عن الجريمة. B'Tselem. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-12) (阿拉伯语).
- ^ @btselem. Location Where journalist Shireen Abu Akleh was killed (推文). 2022-05-11 [2022-05-12] –通过Twitter (英语).
- ^ تحقيق "عرب 48": استشهاد شيرين أبو عاقلة.. استهداف مباشر بنيران الاحتلال. arab48. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-12) (阿拉伯语).
- ^ Guyer, Jonathan. The killing of Palestinian-American journalist Shireen Abu Akleh, explained. Vox. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28) (英语).
- ^ Veteran Al Jazeera journalist shot dead in West Bank. Financial Times. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11).
- ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Hammad, Shatha. Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh shot dead during Israeli raid in the West Bank. Middle East Eye. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11) (英语).
- ^ Abdulrahim, Raja. Al Jazeera Journalist Is Killed During Clashes in West Bank. The New York Times. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-11]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11) (美国英语).
- ^ 25.0 25.1 Vohra, Anchal. Shireen Abu Akleh: reporter shot dead by sniper as Israel raids refugee camp. The Times. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-20) (英语).
- ^ 26.0 26.1 Al Jazeera reporter shot, killed during Israeli raid in West Bank. CTVNews. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11) (英语).
- ^ Palestinian-American Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh killed covering Israel Defense Forces raid in West Bank. CBS News. CBS/AP. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27) (美国英语).
- ^ Yahia, Deiaa Haj. Palestinian Gunman in IDF Video Unlikely to Have Killed Al Jazeera Journalist. Haaretz. 2022-05-12 [2022-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-25) (英语).
- ^ 29.0 29.1 Hendrix, Steve. American reporter killed by IDF, network says; Israel calls for inquiry. The Washington Post. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11).
- ^ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 Najjar, Farah; Al Tahhan, Zena; Uras, Umut; Alsaafin, Linah. Thousands honour slain Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11) (英语).
- ^ Al Jazeera journalist killed by Israeli forces in West Bank. France 24. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11).
- ^ לוי, אליאור; אייכנר, איתמר; גולדיטש, חיים; קימון, אלישע בן. הפתולוג הפלסטיני שניתח את גופת הכתבת: "בינתיים לא ניתן לקבוע מי ירה בה" [The Palestinian pathologist who operated on the reporter's body: "It is not yet possible to determine who shot her."]. Ynet. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11) (希伯来语).
- ^ al-Rujoub, Awad. Autopsy reveals Al Jazeera journalist had skull fractures. Anadolu Agency. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11).
- ^ Gantz: We have asked the Palestinians for the bullet that killed Abu Akleh. Times of Israel. [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11) (美国英语).
- ^ Palestinians refuse joint Israeli probe into reporter's death; won't transfer bullet. The Times of Israel. 2022-05-12 [2022-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-26) (美国英语).
- ^ Catholic leader blasts Israeli conduct at journalist funeral. AP NEWS. 2022-05-16 [2022-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-29).
- ^ Rubin, Shira; Hendrix, Steve. Israel, in shift, investigates possibility IDF soldier killed American journalist. The Washington Post. 2022-05-12 [2022-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-12).
- ^ Agencies, The New Arab Staff &. Israeli military ID's gun that may have killed journalist. The New Arab. 2022-05-19 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27).
- ^ Halpern, Orly. Israel's Troubling Response to Shireen Abu Akleh's Killing. Time. 2022-05-13 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28).
- ^ Israel will not hold criminal inquiry into killing of journalist Shireen Abu Aqleh. the Guardian. 2022-05-19 [2022-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28) (英语).
- ^ Harel, Amos. Israeli military will not conduct criminal probe into Al Jazeera reporter's death - Israel News. Haaretz.com. 2022-05-19 [2022-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-25).
- ^ Ahronheim, Anna; Lazaroff, Tovah. IDF will not open criminal investigation into death of Shireen Abu Akleh. The Jerusalem Post. 2022-05-19 [2022-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28) (美国英语).
- ^ Israel will not investigate Shireen Abu Akleh's killing. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-19 [2022-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28) (英语).
- ^ Shireen Abu Akleh: US lawmakers demanding FBI investigate killing. [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28).
- ^ 57 U.S. Lawmakers Demand FBI, State Dept. Inquiry into Shireen Abu Akleh Killing. Haaretz. [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-25).
- ^ Unravelling the Killing of Shireen Abu Akleh. bellingcat. 2022-05-14 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28).
- ^ Independent probe points to Israeli fire in journalist death. AP NEWS. 2022-05-15 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27).
- ^ Agencies, The New Arab Staff &. Independent probe points to Israel fire in Abu Akleh killing. The New Arab. 2022-05-16 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-16).
- ^ Review suggests Israeli fire killed reporter, no final word. AP NEWS. 2022-05-24 [2022-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28).
- ^ New evidence suggests Shireen Abu Akleh was killed in targeted attack by Israeli forces. CNN. 2022-05-24 [2022-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-29).
- ^ Al Jazeera journalist was killed in ‘targeted attack’ by IDF troops, CNN suggests. Times of Israel. 2022-05-24 [2022-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-25).
- ^ Shireen Abu Akleh was killed by IDF, PA investigators claim. The Jerusalem Post. 2022-05-26 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28).
- ^ Al Jazeera to send Abu Akleh case file to the ICC: Full statement. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-26 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27).
- ^ Wintour, Patrick. Shireen Abu Aqleh: killing of reporter referred to international criminal court. The Guardian. 2022-05-27 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28).
- ^ Wills, Tom. Germany bans vigil in memory of journalist killed by Israel. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-13 [2022-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-26).
- ^ Iqbal, Zainab; Farooq, Umar A; Essa, Azad. Thousands rally across US to mark Nakba amid anger of Shireen Abu Akleh killing. Middle East Eye. 2022-05-16 [2022-05-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-26).
- ^ Thousands march in London for slain journalist Abu Akleh. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-14 [2022-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27).
- ^ Mapping Shireen Abu Akleh solidarity protests. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-14 [2022-05-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27).
- ^ Liu, Jasmine. 100+ Artists Demand Justice for Slain Journalist Shireen Abu Akleh. Hyperallergic. 2022-05-19 [2022-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27) (美国英语).
- ^ Atkinson, Emily. Israeli forces attack mourners carrying casket of dead Al Jazeera journalist. The Independent. 2022-05-13 [2022-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27) (英语).
- ^ Hendrix, Steve; Taha, Sufian. Massive crowds, police beatings as journalist's funeral is held in Jerusalem. The Washington Post. 2022-05-13 [2022-05-13]. ISSN 0190-8286. (原始内容存档于2022-05-17) (美国英语).
- ^ Magid, Jacob; Boxerman, Aaron; Agencies. US 'deeply disturbed' over images of Israeli police beating mourners; EU 'appalled'. The Times of Israel. [2022-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-26) (美国英语).
- ^ Massive crowds, police beatings as journalist's funeral is held in Jerusalem. Washington Post. [2022-05-13]. ISSN 0190-8286. (原始内容存档于2022-05-17) (美国英语).
The funeral of slain Palestinian American journalist Shireen Abu Akleh began in chaos Friday, as Israeli police set off stun grenades and beat mourners with batons, after a group of them tried to carry her coffin on their shoulders rather than let it be loaded in a hearse.
- ^ Israeli police beat mourners at funeral of slain Palestinian journalist. Reuters. 2022-05-14 [2022-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-26) (英语).
- ^ Shubert, Atika; Salman, Abeer. Israeli police beat mourners with batons at funeral procession for veteran journalist. CNN. 2022-05-13 [2022-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27).
- ^ Taha, Sufian. Israeli police attack funeral procession for shot journalist Shireen Abu Aqleh. The Guardian. 2022-05-13 [2022-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28).
- ^ Hendrix, Steve. Slain Palestinian American journalist’s funeral is held, under heavy Israeli guard. Washington Post. 2022-05-13 [2022-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-17).
- ^ Tahhan, Zena Al. Shireen Abu Akleh: Palestinians bid farewell to slain journalist - Israel-Palestine conflict News. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-13 [2022-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28).
- ^ Israeli Police Attack Mourners Before Funeral for Shireen Abu Akleh. The New York Times. 2022-05-13 [2022-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28).
- ^ Christian leaders slam Israel attack on Abu Akleh funeral. The New Arab. 2022-05-16 [2022-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-26).
- ^ Church leaders slam Israeli police attack on Abu Akleh’s funeral. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-16 [2022-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27).
- ^ Churches condemn Israeli police charge at Al Jazeera reporter's funeral. Reuters. 2022-05-16 [2022-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-26).
- ^ Palestinians welcome foreign support in inquiry into reporter's death. Reuters. 2022-05-14 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-23) –通过www.reuters.com.
- ^ Arwa Ibrahim. Abu Akleh pallbearer arrested days after Israelis attack funeral. Al Jazeera English. 2022-05-18 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27).
- ^ Nuha Sharaf. Israel arrests pallbearer beaten at journalist's funeral. Reuters. 2022-05-18 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27).
- ^ 贝内特的推文. Twitter. [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11) (英语).
- ^ Documentation of Palestinian gunfire distributed by Israeli military cannot be the gunfire that killed Journalist Shireen Abu Akleh. Twitter. [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11) (英语).
- ^ Federman, Josef; Akram, Faras. Al Jazeera reporter killed during Israeli raid in West Bank. ABC News. Associated Press. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-26).
- ^ Harel, Amos. Killing of Palestinian Journalist Requires an International Probe – and Might Spark Escalation. Haaretz. 2022-05-13. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11).
- ^ Kubovich, Yaniv; Khoury, Jack; Lis, Jonathan. Israel Proposed Joint Probe Into Journalist's Death, but Didn't Tell the Palestinians. Haaretz. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11).
- ^ 81.0 81.1 US envoy in Israel urges 'thorough' probe into Abu Akleh killing. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11).
- ^ הרצח בג'נין של העיתונאית. מק"י וחד"ש מגנות את הרצח בג'נין של העיתונאית שירין אבו-עאקלה מרשת אל-ג'זירה. [2022-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-29) (希伯来语).
- ^ جميع الحقوق محفوظة. التجمّع ينعى الصحافية الشهيدة شيرين أبو عاقلة ويحمّل الاحتلال كامل المسؤولية عن اغتيالها. [2022-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-12) (阿拉伯语).
- ^ 84.0 84.1 'Blatant murder': Israeli killing of journalist sparks outrage. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-11 [2022-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11) (英语).
- ^ Rezeg, Ali Abo. Killing of Palestinian journalist potential war crime: UN Special Rapporteur. Anadolu Agency. 2022-05-12 [2022-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-26).
- ^ UN experts condemn journalist killing amid rising West Bank violence. OHCHR. 2022-05-13 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27).
- ^ UN experts condemn Shireen Abu Akleh's killing, demand probe. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-13 [2022-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27).
- ^ UN experts condemn Shireen Abu Akleh's killing, demand probe. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-13 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27).
- ^ Shireen Abu Akleh: UN security council condemns killing of journalist. The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 2022-05-14 [2022-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28).
- ^ Shireen Abu Aqla: UN condemns killing of Al Jazeera reporter. BBC News. 2022-05-14 [2022-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-26) (英国英语).
- ^ Israel announces probe after police attack on Abu Akleh's funeral. Al Jazeera. 2022-05-14 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-26).
- ^ Arria-formula Meeting on the Protection of Journalists : What's In Blue : Security Council Report. Security Council Report. 2022-05-23 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-24).
- ^ Lazaroff, Tovah. Israel killed Abu Akleh in 'cold blood,' Al Jazeera tells UNSC. The Jerusalem Post. 2022-05-27 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28).
- ^ Al Tahhan, Zena. Israel says 'high possibility' its army killed Shireen Abu Akleh - Israel-Palestine conflict News. Al Jazeera. 2022-09-05 [2022-09-05]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-15).
- ^ McGreal, Chris. US senator rejects Israeli army report on killing of Palestinian American reporter. The Guardian. 2022-09-07 [2022-11-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-03).
- ^ Agencies, The New Arab Staff &. Israel's handling of Shireen Abu Akleh killing angers media. The New Arab. 2022-09-09 [2022-11-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-06).
- ^ Israel PM opposes prosecuting soldier who likely shot Jazeera reporter. France 24. Agence France-Presse. 2022-09-07 [2022-11-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-03) (英语).
- ^ Staff, Al Jazeera. Joint investigation finds Abu Akleh's killing 'deliberate'. Al Jazeera. 2022-09-20 [2022-11-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-15).
- ^ Al Jazeera journalist's killing referred to ICC in complaint. AP NEWS. 2022-09-20 [2022-11-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-05).
- ^ Shireen Abu Akleh: Lawyers call on ICC to investigate journalist's killing. Middle East Eye. 2022-09-20 [2022-11-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-03).
- ^ Speri, Alice. Israeli Forces Deliberately Killed Palestinian American Journalist, Report Shows. The Intercept. 2022-09-20 [2022-11-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-26).
- ^ U.S. Informs Israel It Will Open Investigation Into Killing of Shireen Abu Akleh. [2022-11-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-15) –通过Haaretz.