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有组织非法盈利:修订间差异

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'''Racketeering'''是指通过[[胁迫]]、[[詐騙]]、[[勒索]]或其他非法的统筹协调计划或行动(racket)来反复或持续获利的[[有組織犯罪]]行为<ref name=LouCNN>{{Cite web|url = https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/26/us/what-is-racketeering-trnd|title = What is racketeering? The crime, explained|website = [[CNN]]|date = 26 March 2019|access-date = 2023-09-20|archive-date = 2023-05-19|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230519221636/https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/26/us/what-is-racketeering-trnd|dead-url = no}}</ref>,最典型的例子就是收“[[保护费]]”。
'''Racketeering'''是指通过[[胁迫]]、[[詐騙]]、[[勒索]]或其他非法的统筹协调计划或行动(racket)来反复或持续获利的[[有組織犯罪]]行为<ref name=LouCNN>{{Cite web|url = https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/26/us/what-is-racketeering-trnd|title = What is racketeering? The crime, explained|website = [[CNN]]|date = 26 March 2019|access-date = 2023-09-20|archive-date = 2023-05-19|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230519221636/https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/26/us/what-is-racketeering-trnd|dead-url = no}}</ref>,最典型的例子就是收“[[保护费]]”。


“Racketeering”在译成中文时常被译作“敲诈勒索”、“勒索”,但广义上的“racketeering”可以指任何反复或持续获利的犯罪计划或行动,如今许多与中文“敲诈勒索”含义无关的罪行也可以归为“racketeering”。例如在美国,根据《{{link-en|反勒索及受贿组织法案|Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act|RICO法案}}》,许多诸如走私、卖淫、赌博、贩毒、洗钱、仿制、挪用公款、纵火、抢劫、谋杀、人口贩卖、恐怖主义行为等罪行也被归为“racketeering”<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Black |first=Barbara |title=Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) - Securities and Commercial Fraud as Racketeering Crime after Sedima: What Is a Pattern of Racketeering Activity? |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.58948/2331-3528.1562 |journal=Pace Law Review |date=1986-04-01 |volume=6 |issue=3 |doi=10.58948/2331-3528.1562 |issn=2331-3528}}</ref>。
“Racketeering”在译成中文时常被译作“敲诈勒索”、“勒索”,但如今广义上的“racketeering”可以指任何反复或持续获利的犯罪计划或行动,许多与中文“敲诈勒索”含义无关的罪行也可以归为“racketeering”。例如在美国,根据《{{link-en|反勒索及受贿组织法案|Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act|RICO法案}}》,诸如走私、卖淫、赌博、贩毒、洗钱、仿制、挪用公款、纵火、抢劫、谋杀、人口贩卖、恐怖主义行为等罪行也被归为“racketeering”<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Black |first=Barbara |title=Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) - Securities and Commercial Fraud as Racketeering Crime after Sedima: What Is a Pattern of Racketeering Activity? |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.58948/2331-3528.1562 |journal=Pace Law Review |date=1986-04-01 |volume=6 |issue=3 |doi=10.58948/2331-3528.1562 |issn=2331-3528}}</ref>。


==参考文献==
==参考文献==

2024年9月3日 (二) 00:33的最新版本

Racketeering是指通过胁迫詐騙勒索或其他非法的统筹协调计划或行动(racket)来反复或持续获利的有組織犯罪行为[1],最典型的例子就是收“保护费”。

“Racketeering”在译成中文时常被译作“敲诈勒索”、“勒索”,但如今广义上的“racketeering”可以指任何反复或持续获利的犯罪计划或行动,许多与中文“敲诈勒索”含义无关的罪行也可以归为“racketeering”。例如在美国,根据《RICO法案英语Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act》,诸如走私、卖淫、赌博、贩毒、洗钱、仿制、挪用公款、纵火、抢劫、谋杀、人口贩卖、恐怖主义行为等罪行也被归为“racketeering”[2]

参考文献

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