魔街理髮師 (2007年電影)：修订间差异
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{{Otheruses|subject=2007年[[美國電影]]|other=同名的1936年[[英國電影]]、1979年[[音樂劇]]|魔街理髮師 (消歧義)}} |
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{{Infobox Film |
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{{more plot}} |
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| name = Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street |
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{{noteTA |
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| image = |
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|T=zh-cn:理发师陶德 (2007年电影);zh-sg:魔街理发师 (2007年电影);zh-hk:魔街理髮師 (2007年電影);zh-tw:瘋狂理髮師：倫敦首席惡魔剃刀手; |
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| caption = Theatrical release poster |
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|G1=Entertainer |
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| director = [[蒂姆·伯頓]] |
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|1=zh-cn:理发师陶德;zh-sg:魔街理发师;zh-hk:魔街理髮師;zh-tw:瘋狂理髮師：倫敦首席惡魔剃刀手; |
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| producer = [[理察·贊力克]]<br>[[約翰·洛瑾 (作者)|約翰·洛瑾]]<br>[[沃爾特·柏基斯]] |
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| writer = [[史提芬·索德赫娒]]<br>[[曉治·韋拿]]<br>[[基斯托普·龐達]]<br>[[約翰·洛瑾 (作者)|約翰·洛瑾]] |
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| starring = [[尊尼·特普]]<br>[[海倫娜·寶漢·卡特]]<br>[[Alan Rickman]]<br>[[Timothy Spall]]<br>[[沙查·高朗·戈恆]]<br>[[羅拉·米歇爾·凱莉]]<br>[[Jayne Wisener]] |
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| music = [[史提芬·索德赫娒]] |
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| cinematography = [[達里爾·沃斯克]] |
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| editing = [[Chris Lebenzon]] |
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| distributor = [[派拉蒙電影公司]]<br>[[夢工廠]]<br>[[華納兄弟]] |
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| released = [[2007年]][[12月21日]] (美國)<br>[[2008年]][[1月25日]] (英國)<br>[[2008年]][[1月31日]] (香港) |
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| runtime = 116 分鐘. |
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| country = [[英國]]<br>[[美國]] |
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| language = [[英語]] |
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| budget = 5000萬美元 |
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| gross = |
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| website = http://www.sweeneytoddmovie.com/ |
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| amg_id = 1:352629 |
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| imdb_id = 0408236 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{电影信息框 |
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'''陶德理髮師：盘隊街的惡魔理髮師'''，港譯作：魔街理髮師（'''''Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street''''' ）是一部[[2008電影|2008]]由[[史提芬·索德赫娒]]和[[曉治·韋拿]]執導 [[黑色喜劇]]/[[恐怖電影]]/[[音樂電影]], a [[film adaptation]] of [[Stephen Sondheim]] and [[Hugh Wheeler]]'s [[陶德理髮師：盘隊街的惡魔理髮師|同一名稱歌劇影片]]。The film stars [[Johnny Depp]] in the [[Sweeney Todd|title role]], in his sixth collaboration with director [[Tim Burton]]. [[Helena Bonham Carter]] also stars as [[Mrs. Lovett]]. The film was released in the [[United States]] on [[December 21]], [[2007]] and in the [[United Kingdom]] on [[25 January]], [[2008]] to enthusiastic reviews. It won the award for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy|Best Motion Picture (Comedy or Musical)]] and [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Best Actor (Comedy or Musical)]] at the [[65th Golden Globe Awards]]. It has also been nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]], [[Academy Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction]] and [[Academy Award for Costume Design|Best Costume Design]] at the [[80th Academy Awards]]. |
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| 片名 = 理发师陶德 |
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| original_name = {{lang|en|''Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street''}} |
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| image = SweeneyTodd poster.jpg |
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| 導演 = [[蒂姆·波顿]] |
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| 編劇 = |
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| 劇本 = 约翰·洛根 |
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| 故事 = |
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| 原著 = {{based on|''[[理发师陶德]]''|史蒂芬·桑德海姆<br>{{small|(配乐/歌词)}}|休·维勒<br>{{small|(小说)}}|哈罗德·普林斯<br>{{small|(原舞台剧总监)}}|克里斯托弗·邦德<br>{{small|(改编)}}}} |
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| 監製 = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[理查·赛纳克]] |
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* 沃尔特·帕克斯 |
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* 劳瑞·麦克唐纳 |
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* 约翰·洛根 |
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}} |
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| 主演 = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[约翰尼·德普]] |
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* [[海伦娜·博纳姆·卡特]] |
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* [[艾伦·里克曼]] |
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* [[蒂莫西·斯波]] |
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* [[萨莎·拜伦·科恩]] |
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}} |
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| 摄影 = 达柳兹·沃尔斯基 |
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| 剪辑 = 克里斯·勒宾森 |
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| 配乐 = 史蒂芬·桑德海姆 |
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| 制片商 = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[梦工厂]]<ref name="NUM">{{cite web|title=Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007) - Financial Information|work=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|access-date=2021-03-22|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Sweeney-Todd-The-Demon-Barber-of-Fleet-Street#tab=summary|archive-date=2023-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903215708/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Sweeney-Todd-The-Demon-Barber-of-Fleet-Street#tab=summary|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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* [[华纳兄弟]] |
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* 帕克斯+麦克唐纳公司<ref name="NUM" /> |
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* 塞努克公司<ref name="NUM" /> |
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* 影像国度<ref name="NUM" /> |
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}} |
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| 发行商 = {{Plainlist| |
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* 梦工厂/派拉蒙发行公司 {{small|(美国)}} |
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* 华纳兄弟影业 {{small|(国际)}} |
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}} |
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| 上映日期 = {{Film date|2007|12|03|[[纽约]]|2007|12|21|美国|2008|01|25|英国}} |
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| 片长 = 116 分钟<!--Theatrical runtime: 116:14--><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/sweeney-todd-demon-barber-fleet-street-2008-0 | title=''Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street'' (18) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=2007-12-18 | access-date=2013-08-28}}</ref> |
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| 产地 = {{plainlist| |
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* 美国<ref>{{cite web |title=Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street |website=[[Lumiere (database)|Lumiere]] |publisher=[[European Audiovisual Observatory]] |url=http://lumiere.obs.coe.int/web/film_info/?id=28323 |access-date=2020-11-17 |archive-date=2021-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926013926/https://lumiere.obs.coe.int/web/film_info/?id=28323 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* 英国 |
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}} |
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| 语言 = 英语 |
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| 成本 = 5000万美元<ref name=takings /><ref name=slasherfilm/> |
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| 票房 = 1亿5300万美元<ref name=takings>{{cite web|title=Box office release data|publisher=Box Office Mojo, LLC.|date=2008-03-20|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sweeneytodd.htm|access-date=2008-06-30|archive-date=2012-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025201703/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sweeneytodd.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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| 預算 = 5000万美元<ref name=takings /><ref name=slasherfilm/> |
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| tw_name = 瘋狂理髮師：倫敦首席惡魔剃刀手 |
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| sg_name = 魔街理髮師 |
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| my_name = |
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| mo_name = |
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| hk_name = 魔街理髮師 |
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| cn_name = |
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}} |
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《'''魔街理髮師'''》（{{lang-en|''Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street''}}）是一部2007年的以[[歌舞片]]为形式的[[砍杀电影]]，由蒂姆波顿执导，改编自1979年获得托尼奖的同名音乐剧。这部电影重述了在[[维多利亚时代]]背景下，英国理发师兼连环杀手陶德（[[约翰尼·德普]]饰）的故事。陶德因法官特平（[[艾伦里克曼]]饰）故意误判并流放他以夺走他的妻子而对其进行报复。与此同时，他一一谋杀理发店的顾客，并在同谋洛维特夫人（[[海伦娜·博纳姆·卡特]]饰）的协助下将他们的尸体加工做成肉馅饼。 |
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==軼事== |
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在学生时代，波顿就被桑德海姆音乐剧电影级的品質深深震撼。在1980年代初，他就萌生了制作电影版本的想法。然而，直到2006年他才把握到了实现这一野心的机会。当时[[梦工厂]]影业任命他接替致力于该音乐剧改编的导演[[萨姆·门德斯]]。虽然桑德海姆没有直接参与，但他在影片制作过程中提供了诸多建议。非歌手出身的德普通过上课来为他的角色做准备。制片人[[理查·赛纳克]]承认这是一场巨大的赌博。 |
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Benjamin Barker ([[Johnny Depp]]), a barber, is falsely arrested, charged and [[Convictism in Australia|sentenced to a life of hard labor in Australia]] by the lustful Judge Turpin ([[Alan Rickman]]), who covets Barker's "beautiful and virtuous" wife, Lucy ([[Laura Michelle Kelly]]). Returning 15 years later, having escaped the [[Penal Colony]], Barker adopts the alias of [[Sweeney Todd]] and says goodbye to his friend Anthony ([[Jamie Campbell Bower]]). He then returns to his old flat above [[Mrs. Lovett|Nellie Lovett]]'s ([[Helena Bonham Carter]]) pie shop on Fleet Street. She tells him that after his arrest Turpin raped his wife, and she poisoned herself out of humiliation. Turpin then took Barker's daughter Johanna in as his [[ward (law)|ward]]. After receiving this news, Todd vows revenge before reopening his barber shop in the upstairs flat. |
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《理发师陶德》分别于2007年12月21日和2008年1月15日在美国和英国上映。该影片的全球票房超过1.5亿美元，并因其演员的精湛表演，音乐配乐，服装和布景设计以及对1979年音乐剧的高度还原而广受好评。 |
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==情节== |
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Anthony wanders the streets of London, where he sees the now-teenage Johanna and instantly falls in love with her. His attraction provokes a confrontation with Turpin and his associate Beadle Bamford ([[Timothy Spall]]), who beats Anthony and threatens him with more violence should he return. Meanwhile in the marketplace Todd denounces a sham advertised by the Italian street barber Adolfo Pirelli ([[Sacha Baron Cohen]]) and his young assistant Tobias "Toby" Ragg ([[Ed Sanders (actor)|Ed Sanders]]). Todd challenges Pirelli, who claims to be a master barber, to prove his shaving finesse in a speed contest. He calls upon Bamford to witness the contest and trounces his rival. Bamford congratulates Todd on his victory, and Todd uses the opportunity to invite Bamford to his shop for a complimentary shave ("The closest shave you will ever know"). When Mrs. Lovett and Todd return to the pie shop, Pirelli, after revealing himself as Barker's Irish assistant Daniel Higgins, attempts to blackmail Todd with his former identity, whereupon he is murdered by the enraged Todd. Mrs. Lovett takes Toby, initially unaware of his master's murder, under her care and employs him at the pie shop. Todd agrees, and then installs machinery in his barbers' chair to dump the bodies of his victims through a trap door to Lovett's basement bakehouse. |
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1846年，理发师本杰明巴克在水手安东尼霍普的陪伴下来到伦敦。15年前，残忍腐败的法官特平仅仅是因为对巴克的妻子露西情有独钟而诬陷巴克并将他终身流放到澳大利亚。巴克在逃离监狱后以斯威尼陶德的名字回到了他在舰队街的老店。楼下便是内莉洛维特的肉馅饼店，她在那儿出售号称 “伦敦最差劲” 的馅饼。洛维特告诉他，特平在他刚被流放的时候就强奸了露西，露西随后服砒霜自尽。这对夫妇的女儿约翰娜现在受特平的监护。单恋陶德的洛维特向他展示了他的旧直剃刀，陶德便发誓要报仇，重操旧业。同时，安东尼迷上了约翰娜，但此事被特平发现，他也被特平的心腹比德尔班福德驱车送走。 |
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陶德称假扮意大利人的理发师阿道夫倍耐力的生发剂是一场骗局，并在班福德评判的公开剃须比赛中羞辱了他。几天后，倍耐力和他的男助理托比亚斯拉格来到陶德的理发店。倍耐力自称是陶德的前助理戴维科林斯，并威胁要透露陶德的秘密，除非陶德给他一半的收入。陶德用茶壶将倍耐力打晕，把他藏在箱子里，后来发现他还有口气的时候割开了他的喉咙。 |
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Judge Turpin expresses his desire to marry Johanna and is disappointed by his young ward's refusal. Bamford encourages Turpin to visit Todd for a shave to enhance his appearance. Todd realises this to be the perfect opportunity to kill Turpin and exact his revenge. Anthony bursts into Todd's shop mid-shave and accidentaly reveals to Turpin Johanna's plans to flee with Anthony. Enraged, Turpin sends Johanna to an insane asylum until she agrees to marry him. Furious at the thwarting of his vengance, Todd directs his frustration at innocent civilians who Lovett suggests will become delicious pies in the shop's oven. As Todd's barber shop and Lovett's pie shop prosper financially, Mrs. Lovett confesses her desire to marry Todd, moments before Anthony returns to reveal that he has found Johanna. Hearing this, Todd instructs Anthony to disguise himself as a wigmaker's apprentice and break Johanna out of the assylum. Todd then writes a letter to Turpin informing him of Anthony's plans to free Johanna in order to lure the evil Judge and sends Toby to deliver it. |
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在班福德的建议下，特平来到陶德的理发店进行美容，并说自己打算与约翰娜结婚。就在陶德正要准备割开特平的喉咙时，安东尼突然出现，并在没有发现特平本人也在场的情况下向陶德透露了他与约翰娜私奔的计划。特平听后大发雷霆，破门而出。陶德发誓要报复全世界：在等待杀害特平的机会的同时，他要尽可能多的杀人。洛维特想到了将受害者做成馅饼的点子，陶德也将理发椅改造，这样就可以通过陷阱门将受害者的尸体送到洛维特的烘焙屋。同时，安东尼正苦苦寻找约翰娜，殊不知特平在发现他们的私奔计划后就立即将她送到了精神病人收容院。 |
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When Toby returns, he voices his mistrust of Todd to Mrs. Lovett. Mrs. Lovett consoles him and lures him into the bakehouse, locking him inside. As Lovett warns Todd of Toby's suspicions, they are surprised by Beadle Bamford, sent to investigate "strange smells" from the bakehouse. While Todd lures Bamford into his barber shop, Toby (in the bakehouse) finds a human toe in one of the pies. He discovers stacks of human corpses just as the corpse of the Beadle comes out of the chute. Toby flees into the sewers, narrowly avoiding Todd and Mrs. Lovett. |
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随着理发店和馅饼生意的兴隆，洛维特将托比亚斯雇为自己的助手，并告诉了陶德她想要和他结婚并搬到海边生活的计划，然而陶德并不以为然。安东尼打听到了约翰娜的下落，并在陶德的建议下伪装成假发师的学徒，进入疯人院去营救她。陶德让托比亚斯将一封信递送给特平，信中告诉了他约翰娜被安东尼解放后会被带到的地址。托比亚斯对陶德变得警惕，他将自己的怀疑告诉了洛维特，并发誓会保护她。 |
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Meanwhile, Anthony and Johanna return to Todd's barber shop, where he tells her to wait for him. Disguised in men's clothing, Johanna takes a look around the shop, where she picks up a picture of what she does not realise is her mother holding her. She quickly scrambles into the chest in the corner of the room as the beggar woman enters, looking for Beadle Bamford. Soon after, Todd returns to the shop and is surprised by the beggar woman, who appears to recognize Todd. Hearing Turpin about to enter, Sweeney, in a panic, quickly slits the beggar woman's throat and drops her body down the chute. Turpin enters the room seconds later and accepts Todd's offer of a shave. Looming with his sharp razor over Turpin, Todd reveals his true identity and stabs him before slitting his throat. |
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班福德来到馅饼店，告诉洛维特说附近的居民对从她烟囱冒出的臭味意见很大。为了分散他的注意力，陶德主动提出可以为他提供美容服务，并借机杀死了他。洛维特将托比亚斯告诉自己的疑虑传达给了陶德，随后两人一起寻找托比亚斯。然而，他在发现维洛特的烘焙屋中发现人类尸体残骸后就藏在了下水道里。同时，安东尼将假扮成水手的约翰娜带到了理发店，让她在那里等候，他则离开去寻找陶德。 |
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Todd then discovers Johanna hiding in the trunk and, not recognising her, prepares to kill her only to be interrupted by Mrs. Lovett's screams. He races to the bakehouse to find Judge Turpin still alive, having survived the wounds and the fall, but he soon dies. Mrs. Lovett is about to dispose of Turpin's corpse, but when she opens the oven door and light is shed on the face of the beggar woman, Todd recognizes her as his wife, Lucy, who he believed to be dead. Lovett reveals that Lucy survived her suicide attempt, but the poison drove her mad. Mrs. Lovett tries to persuade Todd she lied because of her love for him claiming she was "only thinking of him". Todd calms her down and, bizarrely, begins to dance with her, saying that he loves her too and that "Life is for the Alive". Suddenly, he thrusts her through the open oven door. Mrs. Lovett screams as Todd slams the furnace door and watches her burn to death. Todd then returns to Lucy and holds her dead body. Toby emerges from the sewer, picks up Todd's discarded razor and slits Todd's throat in a final act of vengeance. |
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一个女乞丐到理发店里寻找班福德，约翰娜在她进入房间前就躲到了箱子里。女乞丐认出了陶德，但在听到特平的脚步声时，陶德就将她杀死并把尸体通过陷阱们滑送到了楼下。特平进门后，陶德告诉他说约翰娜已经悔改且决定要回到他的身边。同时他也主动提出给特平提供免费剃须服务。当特平终于认出陶德其实就是本杰明巴克时，陶德向他刺了数刀，割破了他的喉，最终将他丢进了烘焙屋的烤箱。约翰娜随后从藏身处出来，陶德没有认出水手打扮的约翰娜其实是自己的亲生女儿，并打算也将她杀死。然而，此时从地下室传来洛维特惊恐的尖叫声，原来是未死透的特平在拉扯她的裙摆。此时陶德决定饶约翰娜一命，并对她说道，“忘记我的样子”。 |
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==Cast== |
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陶德后来发现那个女乞丐其实是他现在的亡妻露西。之所以他一直以为露西已经去世，是因为洛维特故意误导他，这样她就可以将自己占为己有了。雷霆暴怒的陶德假装自己原谅了她，并和她疯狂地跳舞。最后，他趁机将洛维特丢进了火炉，并将露西的尸体抱在怀中。此时的陶德已经失去继续活下去的希望，当从下水道出来的托比亚斯重新出现在他面前时，他让托比亚斯用自己的剃刀割开喉咙。就在陶德为他死去的妻子流血致死时，托比亚斯扬长而去。 |
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*'''[[Johnny Depp]]''' plays '''[[Sweeney Todd|Benjamin Barker/Sweeney Todd]]''', a barber who slits the throats of innocent customers in madness after the loss of his wife and daughter. Depp first learned of ''Sweeney Todd'' in 2000, when he was given an original cast recording of the musical by Burton. Depp was not a fan of the genre, but liked this musical. Depp said when he signed on, "How many chances do you get at a musical about a [[serial killer]]?"<ref name=ew/> The actor cited [[Peter Lorre]] in ''[[Mad Love (1935 film)|Mad Love]]'' (1935) as his influence, and practiced the songs while filming ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End]]''.<ref name=cuttingloose/> Depp recorded demo tapes of himself in West Hollywood, working with Bruce Witkin to shape his own vocals without a qualified voice coach.<ref name=ew/> Much of Sweeney's dialogue was cut from the musical. Depp said, "We focused on the dangerous and unsettling idea of stillness, that he doesn’t look many people in the eye, or say much", an idea Burton compared to [[Boris Karloff]] and other actors in classic horror films, where "his eyes and the music [...] tell the story."<ref name=nymag>{{cite news | author = Hill, Logan| title = Attend the Tale | publisher = [[New York (magazine)|New York]] | date = [[2007-12-17]] issue | url = http://nymag.com/arts/cultureawards/2007/41823/ | accessdate=2007-12-10}}</ref> While Depp had formed a band as an adult, he was unsure of whether he could sustain [[Stephen Sondheim]]'s lyrics.<ref name=ew/> He appreciated that there were "a lot of half-steps... kind of go G to A-flat to A to B-flat. It's super, ultra complicated; these notes that shouldn't work together at times."<ref name=cuttingloose>{{cite news | author = Daly, Steve | title = Johnny Depp: Cutting Loose in ''Sweeney Todd'' | publisher = [[Entertainment Weekly]] | date = [[2007-10-31]] | url = http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20155516_20155530_20156283,00.html | accessdate=2007-11-06}}</ref> Producer Richard Zanuck admitted it was "millions of dollars committed on an assumption. [But] we all said to one another, 'Johnny is a smart guy. He would never put himself in this position if he didn't think he could do it.'" Sondheim felt, "I figured he'd have a light [[baritone]]... I love him as an actor, and always have. Put those things together, I didn't hesitate for one second."<ref name=ew/> Sondheim explained to Depp the performance would be more about acting than singing.<ref name=cuttingloose/> Depp chose a [[punk rock]] approach to his performance,<ref name=nytimes/> citing inspiration from [[Anthony Newley]] and [[Iggy Pop]], the latter whom he called a "very aggressive crooner. Especially in the early stuff, there’s something about [Sweeney's] attack that’s haunting."<ref name=nymag/> |
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==演员== |
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*'''[[Helena Bonham Carter]]''' as '''[[Mrs. Lovett]]''', Todd's partner-in-crime who bakes the corpses of his victims into pies. Bonham Carter, a fan of the musical since she was thirteen, wanted to prove to herself that being cast would not be an act of [[nepotism]] on partner Burton's part. The actress was trained to sing by Ian Adam, and Sondheim watched around twelve of her audition tapes, which he approved of: "Even in a recording studio, wearing a [[List of English words of Yiddish origin#schmatte|schmatte]], she is as beautiful and sexy as they come."<ref name=ew/> In total she spent three months on singing lessons while pregnant during the production of the film.<ref>{{cite news | author =Duke, Andy; Sanchez, Stephanie | title = Interviews: Depp, Burton, Carter and Rickman Slash Through Sweeney Todd! | publisher = IESB.net| date = [[2007-11-28]] | url = http://www.iesb.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3786&Itemid=99 | accessdate= 2007-12-14}}</ref> The character is often singing while she moves and behaves, a behavior which Bonham Carter dubbed "the [[Olympics]] of multi-tasking".<ref name=apple>{{cite web | title = Sweeney Todd — 30m Exclusive | publisher = [[Apple.com]] | url = http://www.apple.com/trailers/dreamworks/sweeneytodd/30mexclusive/ | format = [[Quicktime]] required | accessdate=2007-12-16}}</ref> In addition she practiced pie baking for many hours while singing her lyrics at the same time, commenting "you had to do it to [[wiktionary:syncopated|syncopated]] Sondheim rhythm and sing at the same time."<ref>{{cite news | title = Movie Preview Sweeney Todd | publisher = [[Entertainment Weekly]] | url = http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20051361_20051365_20052089,00.html | accessdate=2007-12-15}}</ref> |
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* [[约翰尼·德普]] 饰 斯威尼陶德 |
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* [[海伦娜·博纳姆·卡特]] 饰 内莉洛维特 |
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* [[艾伦·里克曼]] 饰 特平法官 |
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* [[蒂莫西·斯波]] 饰 比德尔班福德 |
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* 杰恩·怀斯纳 饰 约翰娜巴克 |
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* [[萨莎·拜伦·科恩]] 饰 阿道夫倍耐力 |
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* 劳拉·米歇尔·凯利 饰 露西巴克 |
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* [[杰米·坎贝尔·鲍尔]] 饰 安东尼霍普 |
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* 埃德·桑德斯 饰 托比亚斯 |
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==制作== |
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*'''[[Alan Rickman]]''' as '''Judge Turpin''', an evil judge who locked away Todd and raped his wife. He adopted Todd's daughter, Johanna, as his "ward", on whom he spies voyeuristically through a hole in her wall. He intends to marry her, although she is no older than fifteen. Rickman said, "The music is sort of constant, and it slips in and out of speech and song. Because it's in real rooms and real spaces, the move from speaking into singing becomes much more organic."<ref name=apple/> |
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===发展=== |
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*'''[[Timothy Spall]]''' as '''Beadle Bamford''', Turpin's brutal henchman. |
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1980年，蒂姆波顿作为加州艺术学院的学生在伦敦求学时第一次观赏了1979年史蒂芬桑德海姆的舞台音乐剧《理发师陶德》。<ref name=slasherfilm>{{cite news |author=Brownfield, Paul |title=Tim Burton's slasher film |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=2007-11-25 |url=https://articles.latimes.com/2007/nov/25/entertainment/ca-burton25 |access-date=2007-12-14 |archive-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218144400/http://articles.latimes.com/2007/nov/25/entertainment/ca-burton25 |dead-url=no }}</ref>波顿回忆起自己看这部剧的经历，说道：“我那时还是个学生，我并不知道我会是做电影还是在餐厅打工。我完全不知道我将来会做什么。我在某一天漫步到剧院，我观看的这部音乐剧让我大开眼界，因为我从来没有真正看过融合了所有元素的东西。因为我实在太喜欢它了，我接下来的连续三天晚上都去了剧院。”<ref name="PrinceP18">{{cite journal |last=Prince |first=Chris |year=2008 |title= Director's Cut|journal= Ultimate DVD |issue=89 |page=18 |publisher=[[Visual Imagination]]| issn=1468-6112}}</ref>波顿当时并不是一个音乐舞台剧迷，但是他对这部音乐剧的电影性感到震惊，并多次观看了随后的演出。 <ref name="ew">{{Cite magazine|last=Daly, Steve|date=2007-10-31|title='Sweeney Todd': A Musical on the Cutting Edge|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20155983,00.html|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=2007-11-06|archive-date=2014-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905184059/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20155983,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes">{{Cite news|author=Gold, Sylviane|title=Demon Barber, Meat Pies and All, Sings on Screen|work=New York Times|date=2007-11-04|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/movies/moviesspecial/04gold.html?_r=1&ref=movies&oref=slogin|accessdate=2007-11-07|archive-date=2023-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307034551/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/movies/moviesspecial/04gold.html?_r=1&ref=movies&oref=slogin|dead-url=no}}</ref>他将该音乐剧形容为带有音乐的默片，<ref name="nytimes" />并且被其音乐和其营造的恐怖感所深深吸引。<ref name=slasherfilm/>当波顿的导演事业在1980年代晚期飞黄腾达时，他将自己想要将音乐剧改编成电影的想法告诉了桑德海姆，但没有任何结果。桑德海姆后来说：“波顿把注意力放在了其他事情上。<ref name=nytimes/> |
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导演山姆门德斯多年来一直致力于将该故事改编成电影，桑德海姆在2003年被邀请去撰写剧本。 <ref name="ew"/> <ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Susman, Gary|date=2003-06-26|title=Tuning Up|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,461190,00.html|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=2007-12-13|archive-date=2012-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015005720/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,461190,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>尽管他拒绝了这项提议，门德斯和制片人沃尔特帕克斯在获得批准后请用了作家约翰洛根。洛根和帕克斯曾在制作《角斗士》时有合作关系，前者声称他在改编桑德海姆舞台剧时面临的最大挑战是“如何将一部庞大宏伟的百老汇音乐剧变成情感真实的影片。在舞台上，你可以让合唱团像伦敦的人们一样歌唱，但是我认为在电影中这样做会产生疏远感。” <ref name="manychanges">{{Cite magazine|last=Buckley, Michael|date=2007-12-16|title=Stage to Screens: Logan, Zanuck and Parkes of "Sweeney Todd," Plus "Atonement" Writer Hampton|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/113573.html|magazine=[[Playbill]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218132534/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/113573.html|archive-date=2007-12-18|access-date=2007-12-16}}</ref>门德斯为了执导电影《平头日记》而中途推出，波顿在电影《信不信由你》因过高的预算而被弃后替代了门德斯的位置。 <ref name="ew" /> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Stax|title=Believe It Not: Sweeney before Ripley|publisher=IGN|date=2006-06-13|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/712/712364p1.html|accessdate=2007-12-15|archive-date=2012-02-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229061850/http://movies.ign.com/articles/712/712364p1.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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*'''[[Sacha Baron Cohen]]''' as '''Danial Higgins/Signor Adolfo Pirelli''', Todd's Irish (Italian in disguise) rival and former employee. In his audition, Baron Cohen sang songs from ''[[Fiddler on the Roof]]''. Burton commented, "I wish we had a camera, because he literally went through the whole score of ''Fiddler on the Roof''."<ref name=fiddlerroof>{{cite news | author = Heather Newgen | title = Burton, Depp on the Making of Sweeney Todd | publisher = ShockTillYouDrop.com | date = [[2007-12-19]] | url = http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=4044 | accessdate=2007-12-17}}</ref> |
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波顿在加入后便与洛根一起修改了剧本。<ref name=manychanges/>洛根认为他们对电影基调的认同来自于“他们都经历了观看Amicus电影的发育迟缓的童年”。<ref name=slasherfilm/>为了将三个小时时长的音乐剧改编成电影，他们需要做出一些改变。一些歌曲被缩短了，另外一些直接被删除。 <ref name="Levy">{{Cite news|author=Levy, Emanuel|title=Sweeney Todd: The Making of a Musical Movie|publisher=Emanuel Levy|year=2008|url=http://www.emanuellevy.com/article.php?articleID=8130|accessdate=2008-01-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919083911/http://www.emanuellevy.com/article.php?articleID=8130|archivedate=2015-09-19}}</ref>波顿说：“音乐剧演出长达三个小时，但是我们不是要拍百老汇演出，而是要拍电影。所以我们尽量保持像那些老情节剧一样的节奏。桑德海姆本人不是一个音乐剧电影迷，所以他挺愿意打造出一部快节奏的影片。”<ref name="PrinceP18"/>波顿和洛根同时还减弱了其他次要元素的重要性，比如陶德的女儿约翰娜和安东尼的浪漫桥段，这样就可以把焦点放在陶德，洛维特和托比亚斯的“三角恋”情节上。 <ref name="Levy" /> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Martinfield, Seán|title=Depp cleaves a wedge into Broadway Musical|publisher=San Francisco Sentinel|date=2007-12-24|url=http://www.sanfranciscosentinel.com/?p=8434|accessdate=2008-01-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602202136/http://www.sanfranciscosentinel.com/?p=8434|archivedate=2008-06-02}}</ref> |
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*'''[[Laura Michelle Kelly]]''' as '''Lucy Barker''', Todd's wife. During her husband's absence, she has become a crazed [[beggar]] due to the rape from Turpin and the effects of attempted [[suicide]] by [[arsenic]]. |
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===选角=== |
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*'''[[Jayne Wisener]]''' as '''Johanna Barker''', Todd's daughter. |
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梦工厂于2006年8月任命波顿为导演，[[约翰尼·德普]]饰演陶德 <ref>{{Cite news|title=Sweeney Todd to Start Filming Early 2007|publisher=ComingSoon.net|date=2006-08-17|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=16051|accessdate=2007-11-06|archive-date=2013-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723040645/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=16051|dead-url=no}}</ref>[[克里斯托弗·李]]、彼得鲍尔斯、[[安东尼·希德]]，和其他五位演员原计划扮演幽灵解说员，但他们的戏份均被删除（海德最后有幸扮演了在剃须比赛后向陶德表示祝贺的绅士角色）。根据李的说法，德普女儿的病愈导致了拍摄于2007年3月中断，而紧凑的拍摄进度则导致了这些戏份的删减 <ref>{{Cite news|title=A ghost is exorcised|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=2007-05-13|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2007/05/13/dp1301.xml#head7|accessdate=2007-11-06|location=London|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005153302/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fopinion%2F2007%2F05%2F13%2Fdp1301.xml#head7|archivedate=2007-10-05}}</ref> [[萨莎·拜伦·科恩]]和波顿的妻子[[海伦娜·博纳姆·卡特]]均在2006年10月被选中。 <ref>{{Cite web|last=Zap2It.com|date=2006-10-18|title=Carter Lands Killer 'Sweeney Todd' Role|url=http://www.zap2it.com/movies/zap-cartersweeneytoddcasting,0,3247389.story|access-date=2013-10-23|publisher=Zap2it|archive-date=2012-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131144625/http://www.zap2it.com/movies/zap-cartersweeneytoddcasting,0,3247389.story|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2006-10-19|title=Borat And Bonham Carter Sign Up For Sweeney Todd|url=http://www.hecklerspray.com/borat-and-boham-carter-sign-up-for-sweeney-todd/20065400.php|access-date=2013-10-23|publisher=Hecklerspray.com|archive-date=2017-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216150434/http://www.hecklerspray.com/borat-and-boham-carter-sign-up-for-sweeney-todd/20065400.php|dead-url=no}}</ref> 同年12月，艾伦瑞克曼被选中。 <ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Rickman Joins Sweeney Todd Cast|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news/rickman-joins-sweeney-todd-cast_1016231|magazine=Contactmusic.com|access-date=2013-10-23}}</ref> 2007年1月，劳拉米歇尔凯利被选中扮演露西巴克一角。 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-01-23|title=Laura Michelle Kelly Joins Cast of Burton's ''Sweeney Todd''|url=https://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/8049|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125204347/http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/8049|archive-date=2007-01-25|access-date=2013-11-11|publisher=bloody-disgusting.com|quote=Laura Michelle Kelly has joined the cast of Tim Burton’s Sweeney Todd to play Lucy Barker, according to various sources.}}</ref>[[蒂莫西·斯波]]随后加入演员阵容，他回忆道：“我真的很想抓住这个机会，我知道蒂姆会执导这部电影，约翰尼也会出现在电影中。我的小女儿也因这个原因一直催促我去参加试镜。她到片场去见了德普，他也很开心见到她，她玩儿得很开心。后来我又把她带去了庆功派对，德普就像对待老朋友一样接待了她。他们聊天的时候我吃了很多的巧克力布朗尼。” <ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-01-22|title=Spall Took Sweeney Todd Role To Please Depp-loving Daughter|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news/spall-took-sweeney-todd-role-to-please-depp-loving-daughter_1057080|access-date=2013-10-23|publisher=ContactMusic.com|archive-date=2014-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420081753/http://www.contactmusic.com/news/spall-took-sweeney-todd-role-to-please-depp-loving-daughter_1057080|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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电影卡司中的三位演员之前从来没有出现在任何影视作品中过：埃德桑德斯扮演托比亚斯，杰恩怀森纳扮演约翰娜，[[杰米·坎贝尔·鲍尔]]扮演安东尼。鲍尔在试镜4天后拿到该角色，他说道：“我差点尿了。接到电话的时候我正在外面购物。我的天啊，说真的，我就像一个小女孩一样在超市里跑来跑去，天啊天啊天啊天啊…”<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vilkomerson|first=Sara|year=2007|title=He's 19, He's Beautiful And He's Bloody Good | The New York Observer|url=http://www.observer.com/2007/he-s-19-he-s-beautiful-and-he-s-bloody-good|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205071929/http://www.observer.com/2007/he-s-19-he-s-beautiful-and-he-s-bloody-good|archive-date=2012-02-05|access-date=2013-10-23|publisher=Observer.com}}</ref> |
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*'''[[Jamie Campbell Bower]]''' as '''Anthony Hope''', a sailor who befriends Todd and falls for Johanna. |
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===拍摄=== |
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*'''[[Ed Sanders (actor)|Ed Sanders]]''' as '''Tobias "Toby" Ragg''', Pirelli's [[gin]]-loving former assistant who later joins Todd and Lovett. He worked and lived in a workhouse during his early years before being taken in by Pirelli. |
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拍摄于 2007 年 2 月 5 日在Pinewood Studios开始，尽管德普女儿的病重短暂打断了拍摄节奏，拍摄依旧于同年5月11日按时结束。 <ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Richards|first=Olly|date=October 2007|title=Sweeney Todd|magazine=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]|page=100}}</ref>自从1989年在伦敦拍摄了《[[蝙蝠侠]]》之后，波顿就将这座城市当作了自己的家，因为他也选择在伦敦为《理发师陶德》取景。 <ref name=slasherfilm/>美术指导丹特法拉提通过改造[[弗利特街]]和其周边地区创造出了更黑暗和险恶的伦敦。最初波顿计划使用尽量少的道具，并在[[色键]]前拍摄，但最终舍弃了该设想，并称真实的布景能帮助演员进入音乐剧的思维境界：“让人在绿幕前唱歌会显得突兀。”<ref name="nytimes"/> |
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德普创造了他眼中陶德的形象。涂在眼周厚重的紫色和棕色妆容表达疲倦和愤怒，就像他从来不曾入睡似的。 <ref name="cuttingloose">{{Cite magazine|last=Daly, Steve|date=2007-10-31|title=Johnny Depp: Cutting Loose in ''Sweeney Todd''|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20155516_20155530_20156283,00.html|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=2007-11-06|archive-date=2018-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527182231/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20155516_20155530_20156283,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>波顿评价斯威尼陶德这个角色说道，“我们一直认为他是一个悲角，但不是一个悲剧性的反派。他基本上就是一个死人；唯一让他继续前进的东西本身就充满了悲伤色彩，这更显悲剧。你在他身上看不到其他任何东西。” <ref name="PrinceP20">{{Cite journal |last=Prince |first=Chris |year=2008 |title=Director's Cut |journal=Ultimate DVD |publisher=[[Visual Imagination]] |issue=89 |page=20 |issn=1468-6112}}</ref>德普也发表了对该角色的见解：“他让席德韦瑟斯看起来像个天真无邪的报童。他的存在超越了黑暗。他已经死去，他已经死去多年了。” <ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Daly|first=Steve|date=2007-11-03|title=Johnny Depp: Cutting Loose in ''Sweeney Todd''|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20471622_20156283,00.html|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=2023-01-10|archive-date=2014-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219092106/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20471622_20156283,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>德普提到了陶德黑发中的一缕白丝：“当时的想法是，他不仅被送走，还被无情关押，他因此而受到巨大的创伤。一缕白是那股怒火震怒的体现。它代表了对所发生的事情的愤怒。这个想法当然并不是第一次被使用，但它依旧能达到目的。它的存在就已经讲述了一个故事。我的兄弟从小身上就有一个白斑，后来他儿子的头发中也有类似陶德这样的白发。”<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Daly|first=Steve|date=2007-11-03|title=Johnny Depp: Cutting Loose in ''Sweeney Todd''|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20471622_20156283_2,00.html|magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}{{Dead link}}</ref> |
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==Production== |
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波顿坚持认为这部电影应该是血腥的，因为他觉得舞台剧对流血情节的弱化反而夺走了它的震撼力。对他来说，“陶德的一切都是如此的内在，以至于任何血腥的出现都是他情绪的释放。” <ref name="ew"/>制片人理查德赛纳克称波顿明确计划将电影提升到一个超现实的，几乎类似《杀死比尔》的风格。我们对血肉横飞的割喉场景做过测试和实验，我记得我对波顿说，‘我的天，我们怎么敢这样做的？’”<ref name="nytimes"/>在片场，为了在去饱和彩色胶片上显示出正常血液的颜色，他们将使用的假血染成了橙色，工作人员也穿着垃圾桶袋以避免衣服被弄脏。 <ref name="cuttingloose"/>这令人毛骨悚然的基调让一些制片厂感到些许紧张。直到华纳兄弟，梦工厂和派拉蒙影业签约了该项目，其5000万美元的预算才被涵盖。 <ref name=slasherfilm/>波顿说道：“电影制片厂对此保持冷静态度，因为他们理解这部电影的主旨。拍摄任何电影都是一次冒险，但能够做出既不完全属于音乐剧也不完全符合传统恐怖砍杀电影的东西实在是太酷了。” <ref name="fiddlerroof">{{Cite news|author=Newgen|first=Heather|title=Burton, Depp on the Making of ''Sweeney Todd''|publisher=ShockTillYouDrop.com|date=2007-12-19|url=http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=4044|accessdate=2007-12-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218101300/http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=4044|archivedate=2007-12-18}}</ref> |
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===Development=== |
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拍摄结束后，波顿谈到剧组时说："我只能说他们是我合作过的最好的剧组之一。全组都不是专业歌手，所以要完成这部我认为算得上最难的之一的音乐剧，大家都得拼尽全力。在片场的每一天对我来说都是非常、非常特别的。能听到所有人在片场放声歌唱，我不知道还能不能再有机会经历这一切。"<ref name="PrinceP18"/>波顿谈到唱歌时说，"你不能只是对口型，你得看到喉咙发力和每一次呼吸，每一场拍摄演员们都必须有所体会。对我来说，这是件非常愉快的事情，在片场的音乐下，每个人的动作都不一样。我看到约翰尼（德普）以一种我从未见过的方式演绎他的角色，穿过房间或坐在椅子上，拿起剃刀或做起馅饼。所有演员都以一种能让你切身感受到的方式来完成表演。"<ref name="PrinceP20"/> |
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[[Alan Parker]] had expressed interest in filming ''[[Sweeney Todd (musical)|Sweeney Todd]]'' during the 1980s.<ref name=ew>{{cite news | author = Daly, Steve | title = 'Sweeney Todd': A Musical on the Cutting Edge | publisher = [[Entertainment Weekly]] | date = [[2007-10-31]] | url = http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20155983,00.html | accessdate=2007-11-06}}</ref> [[Tim Burton]] saw the musical numerous times since 1980,<ref name=nytimes>{{cite news | author = Gold, Sylviane | title = Demon Barber, Meat Pies and All, Sings on Screen | publisher = [[New York Times]] | date = [[2007-11-04]] | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/movies/moviesspecial/04gold.html?_r=1&ref=movies&oref=slogin| accessdate=2007-11-07}}</ref> first as a CalArts student.<ref name=slasherfilm>{{cite news | author=Brownfield, Paul | title = Tim Burton's slasher film | publisher = [[Los Angeles Times]]| date = [[2007-11-25]] | url = http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/movies/la-ca-burton25nov25,0,3829032.story | accessdate=2007-12-14}}</ref> Although he was not a fan of the genre,<ref name=ew/> he was struck by how cinematic it was. He described it as being a [[silent film]] with music in it,<ref name=nytimes/> and was "dazzled both by the music and its sense of the macabre."<ref name=slasherfilm/> When his film directing career took off in the late 1980s, Burton approached [[Stephen Sondheim]]. In Sondheim's words, "then [Burton] went off and did other things."<ref name=nytimes/> Burton had completed a drawing that coincidentally resembled [[Johnny Depp]] and [[Helena Bonham Carter]], though it would be years before he met either of them.<ref>{{cite news | author =Horowitz, Josh | title = Johnny Depp's Singing Steals The Bloody Show In Musical 'Sweeney Todd' | publisher = [[MTV]] | date = [[2007-11-15]] | url = http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1574409/20071115/story.jhtml| accessdate=2007-12-14}}</ref> |
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德普也谈到了与巴伦-科恩的合作。当被问及科恩在现实生活中是什么样的人时（而非特指他演绎过的任意标志性角色），德普评价到 "他并不像我所想象的那样。我看着他演过的角色时不会想到，'这会是世界上最可爱的人'。他是个真正意义上的好人，一个绝对的绅士，有点优雅。我对他印象深刻。他有点像当代的彼得-塞勒斯"。<ref>{{cite magazine | url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20471622_20156283_3,00.html | magazine=Entertainment Weekly | title=Johnny Depp: Cutting Loose in ''Sweeney Todd'' | first=Steve | last=Daly | date=2007-11-03 }}{{Dead link}}</ref> |
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[[Sam Mendes]] developed the project for several years,<ref name=ew/> during which time Sondheim himself was approached to write the script in June 2003.<ref>{{cite news | author = Susman, Gary| title = Tuning Up | publisher = [[Entertainment Weekly]] | date = [[2003-06-26]] | url = http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,461190,00.html| accessdate=2007-12-13}}</ref> For unknown reasons Sondheim didn't want to write the screenplay, though Mendes, Sondheim and producer [[Walter Parkes]] all approved over [[John Logan]], who previously collaborated with Parkes on ''[[Gladiator (2000 film)|Gladiator]]''. Logan claims his biggest challenge in adapting the script "was taking a sprawling, magnificent Broadway musical and making it cinematic, and an emotionally honest film. Onstage, you can have a chorus sing as the people of London, but I think that would be alienating in a movie."<ref name=manychanges/> Mendes decided to direct ''[[Jarhead (film)|Jarhead]]''. Burton leaped at making the film in 2006 after his project, ''[[Ripley's Believe It or Not!]]'', fell apart<ref name=ew/> due to its excessive budget.<ref>{{cite news | author = Stax | title = Believe It Not: Sweeney before Ripley. | publisher = [[IGN]] | date = [[2006-06-13]] | url = http://movies.ign.com/articles/712/712364p1.html| accessdate=2007-12-15}}</ref> John Logan felt he and Burton "share[d] stunted childhoods watching [[Amicus Productions|Amicus]] movies," agreeing over the film's tone.<ref name=slasherfilm/> In August 2006, DreamWorks announced that Burton had taken over direction of ''Sweeney Todd'', and [[Johnny Depp]] was cast as Todd.<ref>{{cite news | title = Sweeney Todd to Start Filming Early 2007 | publisher = ComingSoon.net|date= [[2006-08-17]] | url = http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=16051 | accessdate=2007-11-06}}</ref> Burton and Logan once again reworked the screenplay upon Burton's hiring.<ref name=manychanges/> |
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==配乐== |
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The adaptation of the 3-hour stage musical into a 2-hour movie required some changes. Some songs lost some verses and others were completely removed.<ref name=Levy>{{cite news | author = Levy, Emanuel | title = Sweeney Todd: The Making of a Musical Movie | publisher = Emanuel Levy | date = [[2008]] | url = http://www.emanuellevy.com/article.php?articleID=8130| accessdate=2008-01-17}}</ref> Burton and Logan also decided to maintain the focus of the story in the triangle of Sweeney, Mrs. Lovett and Toby, not letting secondary elements become as involved as in the show.<ref name=Levy/> On the show for example, Johanna, Sweeney's daughter, and Anthony are more musical characters than in the movie.<ref>{{cite news | author = Martinfield, Seán | title = Depp cleaves a wedge into Broadway Musical | publisher = San Francisco Sentinel | date = [[2007-12-24]] | url = http://www.sanfranciscosentinel.com/?p=8434| accessdate=2008-01-17}}</ref> |
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波顿希望避免传统的歌曲打断角色对话的表演形式，"我们不想让它成为我认为的传统音乐剧，充斥着大量的对话，然后唱歌。这就是为什么我们删掉了很多合唱和一些在街上唱歌和跳舞的场景。剧中很多角色都是压抑的，每个角色都有自己的情绪在里面，音乐是让他们表达感受的一种方式。"<ref name="PrinceP20"/> |
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他删掉了该剧著名的开场曲《陶德之歌》，解释说："既然可以身临其境，为什么还要让合唱团多此一举'？" 桑德海姆承认，在将音乐剧改编成电影时，必须保证剧情的持续推进，影片的音乐制作人迈克-海姆将缩短后的歌曲[[MP3]]文件发送给他，供其批准。其他几首歌曲也被剪掉了，桑德海姆指出，有 "许多变化、增减......不过......如果你顺其自然，我想你会体会到一个壮观的时刻。"<ref name=manychanges/>为了营造一种更宏大、更电影化的感觉，配乐由舞台剧原编曲家乔纳森·图尼克重新编曲，他将乐团成员从27人增加到78人。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/movies/moviesspecial/04gold.html|title=Tim Burton – Sweeney Todd|last=Gold|first=Sylviane|date=2007-11-04|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-01-28|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2020-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124205939/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/movies/moviesspecial/04gold.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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===Filming=== |
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豪华完整版原声带于2007年12月18日发行。《[[纽约时报]]》的评论家将德普的歌声描述为 "刺耳而单薄，但惊人地有力"。<ref name=NYTScott>{{cite news |last=Scott |first=A. O. |author-link=A. O. Scott |title=Murder Most Musical |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=2007-12-21 |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/2007/12/21/movies/21swee.html |access-date=2015-05-12 |archive-date=2013-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031232140/http://movies.nytimes.com/2007/12/21/movies/21swee.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>另一位评论家补充说，尽管德普的声音 "没有多厚重的力量"，"他显然有很高的音乐敏锐度，因为他的[[音高]]非常好...。除了他良好的音准和[[乐句]]，他富有表现力的歌声也是塑造人物的关键。在这个斯威尼空洞、阴沉的外表下，他是一个被致命的愤怒所吞噬的人，每当他慢慢地呼吸，准备开口说话时，这种愤怒就会猛地爆发出来。然而，当他唱歌时，他的声音因支离破碎的悲伤而嘶哑。”<ref>{{cite news |author=Thomasini, Anthony |title=An Actor Whose Approach to Singing Lets the Words Take Center Stage |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2008-01-12 |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/2008/01/12/arts/music/12depp.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1213480870-PLdds9R9fuQFBW8+TkFtkw |access-date=2008-08-13 |archive-date=2009-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123121430/http://movies.nytimes.com/2008/01/12/arts/music/12depp.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1213480870-PLdds9R9fuQFBW8+TkFtkw |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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Filming began on [[February 5]] [[2007]] at [[Pinewood Studios]] and wrapped on [[May 11]] [[2007]].<ref>{{cite news | author = Richards, Olly | title = Sweeney Todd | publisher = [[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |date=October 2007 | pages = 100}}</ref> Burton opted to film in [[London]] as he felt "very much at home" since his work on ''[[Batman (1989 film)|Batman]]''.<ref name=slasherfilm/> For the film's depiction of London, production designer [[Dante Ferretti]] looked at the relevant neighbourhoods surrounding the real [[Fleet Street]], and skewed it, making "it a little bit more frightening, more dark, more interesting." Burton initially planned to use minimal sets for the film and use [[greenscreen]], but decided against it, stating that sets helped actors get into a musical frame of mind. "Just having people singing in front of a green screen seemed more disconnected", he said.<ref name=nytimes/> Depp created his own image of the character, suggesting a white streak in Todd's hair, which was inspired by his nephew. Heavy rings of purple and brown were created around his eyes to suggest fatigue and rage, as if "he's never slept".<ref name=cuttingloose/> |
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==市场推广== |
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Burton insisted that the film be bloody, as he felt stage versions of the play which cut back on the bloodshed robbed it of its power. For him, "Everything is so internal with Sweeney that [the blood] is like his emotional release. It's more about [[catharsis]] than it is a literal thing."<ref name=ew/> Producer [[Richard D. Zanuck]] said that "[Burton] had a very clear plan that he wanted to lift that up into a surreal, almost ''[[Kill Bill]]'' kind of stylization. We had done tests and experiments with the neck slashing, with the blood popping out. I remember saying to Tim, ‘My god, do we dare do this?’"<ref name=nytimes/> On set, the fake blood was colored orange, as the color of the film would be desaturated. Crew members covered themselves with [[bin liners]] to avoid getting wet as the fake blood spurted out.<ref name=cuttingloose/> |
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该片在市场推广中没有将其作为一部音乐剧来宣传，这也引起了许多不同的声音。作家剧院的迈克尔-哈尔伯斯塔姆说："预告片中对音乐的弱化，有可能是制片人在展现居高临下的一种姿态--这种策略最终只能以营销悲剧收场。"<ref>{{cite news | author = Lazare, Lewis | title = Is 'Sweeney Todd' marketing giving moviegoers a haircut? | newspaper = [[Chicago Sun-Times]] | date = 2007-12-10 | url = http://www.suntimes.com/business/689434,CST-FIN-lew10.article | access-date = 2007-12-10 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071211140114/http://www.suntimes.com/business/689434,CST-FIN-lew10.article | archive-date = 2007-12-11 }}</ref>在英国，一些观众在意识到该片是一部音乐剧后选择退场，并向广告标准局和贸易标准机构投诉该片的广告有故意误导之嫌。<ref>{{cite news| last = Rose| first = Steve| title = What the Sweeney Todd trailer failed to tell us about the film| publisher = guardian.co.uk| date = 2008-02-05| url = https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/feb/05/features.steverose| access-date = 2008-07-04| location = London| archive-date = 2023-03-07| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230307034734/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/feb/05/features.steverose| dead-url = no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Cinema Fans Accuse Sweeney Todd Of False Advertising| publisher = femalefirst.co.uk| date = 2008-02-05| url = http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/entertainment/Sweeney+Todd-47735.html| access-date = 2008-07-04| archive-date = 2009-01-22| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090122205728/http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/entertainment/Sweeney+Todd-47735.html| dead-url = no}}</ref>有关工作室选择了低调的营销方式。制片人沃尔特-帕克斯说："所有这些可以被称为推广困难的要素也可能是电影的最大优势"。华纳兄弟认为它应该采取与《[[无间行者]]》类似的营销方式，早期宣传中少量曝光，并不鼓励在宣传中大肆谈论奖项。<ref>{{cite news | author =Zeitchik, Steven | title = D'Works/Par seeks perfect pitch for 'Todd' | work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date = 2007-11-15 | url = https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3iadcd4c24edf0481567824decbeecbc25 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081012023111/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3iadcd4c24edf0481567824decbeecbc25| archive-date= 2008-10-12 | access-date=2013-11-11}} {{subscription required|s}}</ref> |
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Studios were nervous over the twisted tone of the film, and as a result it took three studios to agree to fund the film's $50 million budget.<ref name=slasherfilm/> Burton said "the studio was cool about it and they accepted it because they knew what the show was. Any movie is a risk, but it is nice to be able to do something like that that doesn't fit into the musical or slasher movie categories."<ref name=fiddlerroof/> |
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==发行== |
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《理发师陶德》于2007年12月21日在美国1249家影院上映，首映周末[[票房]]为9,300,805美元。2008年1月至2月期间，该片在全球范围内上映，在[[英国]]和[[日本]]<ref name=takings />表现良好。这部电影在美国和[[加拿大]]获得了52,898,073美元的票房，在其他市场获得了99,625,091美元的票房，全球总票房为152,523,164美元。<ref name=takings />美国马库斯影院公司最初因为无法与派拉蒙达成价格协议<ref>{{cite web|title=Marcus Theatres and Paramount Pictures unable to reach agreement to show ''Sweeney Todd''|publisher=The Business Journal, Milwaukee|date=2008-01-14|url=http://www.marcustheatres.com/index_sub.cfm?pageid=subpages/sweenytodd.html&CFID=5803576&CFTOKEN=97826629|access-date=2007-12-22|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227024932/http://www.marcustheatres.com/index_sub.cfm?pageid=subpages%2Fsweenytodd.html&CFID=5803576&CFTOKEN=97826629|archive-date=2007-12-27}}</ref>，并不打算在首映后继续放映这部电影，然而，在正式发行之前，争议及时得到了解决。<ref>{{cite news|title=Marcus Theatres not running 'Cloverfield'|publisher=The Business Journal|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/stories/2008/01/14/daily5.html?jst=b_ln_hl|access-date=2008-07-04|date=2008-01-14|archive-date=2022-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819080319/https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/stories/2008/01/14/daily5.html?jst=b_ln_hl|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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==评论== |
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{{seealso|Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street Deluxe Complete Edition}} |
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尽管桑德海姆对将他的音乐剧改编成电影这件事持谨慎态度，但他对最终改编的结果印象深刻。<ref name=slasherfilm/>《理发师陶德》获得了好评，其表演、视觉效果、制作设计、服装设计和对原音乐剧的忠实还原都受到了赞扬。影评聚合网站[[烂番茄]]报告称，根据232条影评，86%的影评人给出了好评，平均评分为7.70/10。该网站的评论一致是这样的:“这部恐怖的音乐剧充满了精髓和大木偶式的粗俗，执导完美，极具娱乐性。波顿娴熟地执导了这部音乐剧，让你不禁觉得他有多次类似经验。"<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sweeney_todd_the_demon_barber_of_fleet_street_2007 |title=Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street |access-date=2021-08-10 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |archive-date=2023-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307034657/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sweeney_todd_the_demon_barber_of_fleet_street_2007 |dead-url=no }}</ref>[[Metacritic]]根据39条评论给这部电影打了平均分83分(满分100分)，这意味着“普遍好评”。 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/sweeney-todd-the-demon-barber-of-fleet-street |title=Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007): Reviews |access-date=2010-03-14 |website=[[Metacritic]] |archive-date=2023-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929172828/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/sweeney-todd-the-demon-barber-of-fleet-street/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>《理发师陶德》出现在许多影评人2007年十大最佳电影名单上。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/film/awards/2007/toptens.shtml |title=Metacritic: 2007 Film Critic Top Ten Lists |access-date=2008-01-05 |website=[[Metacritic]]|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080102102034/http://www.metacritic.com/film/awards/2007/toptens.shtml |archive-date = 2008-01-02}}</ref> |
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''Sweeney Todd'' has joined ''[[Ed Wood (film)|Ed Wood]]'' to become one of few films in Tim Burton's career with music not composed by [[Danny Elfman]]. In adapting the musical to film, [[Stephen Sondheim]] noted the plot has to keep moving on film. Mike Higham, the film's music producer, sent Sondheim [[MP3]] files of his shortened songs, upon which Sondheim would give feedback. To create a larger, more cinematic feel, the musical was reorchestrated by the show's original orchestrator, [[Jonathan Tunick]], to increase the orchestra from twenty-seven musicians to seventy-eight.<ref name=nytimes/> |
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在影评人中，《[[时代周刊]]》给它打了A-，并补充说:“波顿和德普向斯蒂芬·桑德海姆如同耀眼冷钢的配乐中注入了燃烧的激情。海伦娜·伯翰·卡特和所有出色的配角给这部音乐剧噩梦带来了大量的愤怒元素。这一切都太棒了。”《时代周刊》的理查德·科利斯(将这部电影评为2007年十大电影之一，排名第五。<ref>{{Cite news| last = Corliss| first = Richard| title = The 10 Best Movies| newspaper = Time magazine| page = 40 |
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Burton didn't want patches of dialogue interrupted by song, as is traditional. He cut the show's famous opening number, "The Ballad of Sweeney Todd" explaining, "Why have a chorus singing about 'attending the tale of Sweeney Todd' when you could just go ahead and attend it?"<ref name=slasherfilm/> Several other songs had to be cut in order to turn the nearly three-hour stage musical into a two-hour movie. Sondheim noted that there were "many changes, additions and deletions... [though]... if you just go along with it, I think you'll have a spectacular time."<ref name=manychanges>{{cite news | author = Buckley, Michael| title= STAGE TO SCREENS: Logan, Zanuck and Parkes of "Sweeney Todd," Plus "Atonement" Writer Hampton | publisher = [[Playbill]]| date = [[2007-12-16]] | url = http://www.playbill.com/news/article/113573.html | accessdate=2007-12-16}}</ref> [[Christopher Lee]], [[Peter Bowles]], [[Anthony Stewart Head]], and five other actors were set to play the ghost narrators, but those roles were cut. Lee believed the song was cut because of time constraints after Johnny Depp's daughter fell ill in March 2007.<ref>{{cite news | title = A ghost is exorcised | publisher = [[The Telegraph]] | date = [[2007-05-13]] | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2007/05/13/dp1301.xml#head7 | accessdate=2007-11-06}}</ref> [[Anthony Stewart Head]] still however made a quick cameo in the final cut of the film. |
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| date = 2007-12-24}}</ref> |
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《[[芝加哥太阳时报]]》的[[罗杰·埃伯特]]给了它四颗星，对波顿的视觉风格处理赞不绝口。<ref>{{cite news| last = Ebert| first = Roger| author-link = Roger Ebert| title = Sweeney Todd The Demon Barber of Fleet Street| publisher = rogerebert.suntimes.com| date = 2007-12-21| url = http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071220/REVIEWS/712200305| access-date = 2008-07-04| archive-date = 2012-10-03| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121003120512/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20071220%2FREVIEWS%2F712200305| url-status = dead}}</ref>托德·麦卡锡在《[[综艺]]》杂志的评论中称它“既犀利又迅捷”， “是斯蒂芬·桑德海姆1979年里程碑式的戏剧音乐剧令人满意的银幕版……多亏了蒂姆·波顿高度专注的导演，约翰·洛根专业的剧情紧扣，以及约翰尼·德普和海伦娜·伯翰·卡特在音乐上的精湛表演，这一切才以最完美的方式得以呈现。有凝聚力的艺术组合保证了这部电影将拥有迄今为止最多的观众，来欣赏桑德海姆的纯粹音乐剧。尽管具体到场的观众有多少，将取决于潜在上流观众中对血腥的容忍度，以及大众对高雅气息敬而远之的程度."。<ref>{{cite magazine| last = McCarthy| first = Todd| title = Sweeney Todd The Demon Barber of Fleet Street| magazine = Variety| publisher = variety.com| date = 2007-12-03| url = https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117935560.html?categoryid=31&cs=1| access-date = 2008-07-04| archive-date = 2010-01-01| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100101005306/http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117935560.html?categoryid=31&cs=1| dead-url = no}}</ref>《[[娱乐周刊]]》的丽莎·施瓦茨鲍姆给了这部电影B +的评分，并说:“要呈现一部真正的《理发师陶德》，脖子必须被割开，人肉必须被压成糕点，血液应该注满死亡的喷泉和河流”。“蒂姆·波顿登场了，他借力于好莱坞资金，有着[[杰克逊·波洛克]]式热情，温柔地艺术指导了汤汁般浓稠、番茄般鲜红的血液"。她接着说，这部作品 "富丽堂皇、用心良苦......将桑德海姆的原创情节和波顿的标志性调料精细地混合在一起，很难想象还有哪位电影人能如此适合这项工作。”<ref>{{cite magazine| last = Schwarzbaum| first = Lisa| title = Sweeney Todd The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007)| magazine = Entertainment Weekly| publisher = ew.com| date = 2007-12-21| url = https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20165791,00.html| access-date = 2008-07-04| archive-date = 2014-08-20| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140820010841/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20165791,00.html| dead-url = yes}}</ref> |
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EW的Chris Nashawaty给这部电影打了A-的评分分，他说："德普高亢的声音让你想知道他还隐藏了什么技巧......。看着德普饰演的理发师挥舞着手中的剃刀......很难不让人想起18年前《[[剪刀手爱德华]]》也曾疯狂地将树篱修剪成动物造型......如果波顿和德普从未相遇，<ref>{{cite news| last = Nashawaty| first = Chris| title = Johnny Depp and Tim Burton: A DVD Report Card| work = ew.com| publisher = Entertainment Weekly| date = 2008-04-04| url = https://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20186999,00.html#20381801| access-date = 2008-07-08| archive-date = 2014-07-18| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140718070200/http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20186999,00.html#20381801| dead-url = yes}}</ref>我们将会错过所有扭曲的美丽。 "在《[[滚石]]》杂志中，[[彼得·崔维斯]]将其评为四星中的三星半，并补充说："《理发师陶德》从头到尾都是一部惊悚片：恐怖、畸形的搞笑和旋律上的惊悚......这部电影充满血腥的奇迹，它乘着桑德海姆最激动人心的乐曲的翅膀飞翔，整部影片既亲切又宏大，既恐怖又令人心碎。"<ref>{{cite magazine| last = Travers| first = Peter| title = Sweeney Todd| magazine = Rolling Stone| publisher = rollingstone.com| date = 2007-12-13| url = https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/sweeney-todd-20071213| access-date = 2008-07-04| archive-date = 2017-06-07| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170607045816/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/sweeney-todd-20071213| dead-url = no}}</ref>与《时代》杂志一样，这位评论家在他2007年最佳电影名单中将本片排为第五。<ref>{{cite magazine| last = Travers| first = Peter| title = Peter Travers' Best and Worst Movies of 2007 | magazine = Rolling Stone| publisher = rollingstone.com| date = 2007-12-19| url = https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/17686508/peter_travers_best_and_worst_movies_of_2007/5| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071223160332/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/17686508/peter_travers_best_and_worst_movies_of_2007/5| url-status = dead| archive-date = 2007-12-23| access-date = 2007-12-20}}</ref>《[[好莱坞报道]]》的柯克·霍尼卡特说:“血和音乐并行非常令人不安。这与预期相反。波顿将这种直观的血腥推到观众面前，让他们感受到斯威尼痴迷的疯狂和熊熊怒火。波顿认为他和德普是彼此的另一个自我，而这样一个组合把斯威尼塑造成一个燃烧着愤怒和仇恨的黑暗深渊，吞噬着自己。他扎实的演技和惊人的好声音，让德普成为了一代又一代人印象中的的理发师陶德。"<ref>{{cite news|last=Honeycutt |first=Kirk |title=Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=2007-12-04 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/film/reviews/article_display.jsp?rid=10285 |access-date=2008-07-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115053330/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/film/reviews/article_display.jsp?rid=10285 |archive-date=2009-01-15 }}</ref>Harry Knowles对这部电影给予了高度评价，称这是波顿自《艾德伍德》以来最好的电影，也是他最喜欢的波顿执导的电影。他赞扬了整个剧组的付出，但指出由于影片中音乐剧性质的主导地位，可能不会吸引非音乐剧迷。<ref>{{cite news |author=Knowles, Harry |title=Harry loves the delicious meat pies of Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street |publisher=[[Ain't It Cool News]] |date=2007-11-02 |url=https://www.aintitcool.com/node/34665 |access-date=2007-11-07 |author-link=Harry Knowles |archive-date=2018-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215233646/http://www.aintitcool.com/node/34665 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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==Release== |
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==获奖和提名== |
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===Issues with theatrical release=== |
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在2008年1月的[[第65届金球奖]]上，《理发师陶德》获得了四项[[奥斯卡金像奖]]提名，并最终赢得了其中两项。该片获得了音乐剧/喜剧类最佳电影奖，德普因其饰演的斯威尼陶德而获奖。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/year/2007 |title=65th Golden Globe Awards Nominations & Winners |access-date=2008-01-13 |publisher=goldenglobes.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217005657/http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/year/2007|archive-date=2008-12-17}}</ref>波顿被提名为最佳导演，海伦娜-博纳姆-卡特因其饰演的洛维特夫人<ref name="65gg">{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/news/id/81 |title=Hollywood Foreign Press Association 2008 Golden Globe Awards for Year Ended December 31, 2007 |access-date=2007-12-13 |date=2007-12-13 |publisher=goldenglobes.org |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071214020838/http://www.goldenglobes.org/news/id/81 |archive-date = 2007-12-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = The Golden Globe Nominations! | publisher = ComingSoon.net | date = 2007-12-13 | url = https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=40172 | access-date = 2007-12-13 | archive-date = 2012-10-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121003062420/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=40172 | dead-url = no }}</ref>而被提名。该片成功上榜美国[[国家评论协会]]2007年十大电影，波顿被授予最佳导演奖<ref>{{cite web|title=Awards for 2007 |publisher=[[National Board of Review of Motion Pictures]] |url=http://www.nbrmp.org/awards/past.cfm?year=2007 |access-date=2007-12-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211184324/http://www.nbrmp.org/awards/past.cfm?year=2007 |archive-date=2007-12-11}}</ref>。该片还被提名[[英国电影和电视艺术学院]]的服装设计和化妆及发型两个奖项。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bafta.co.uk/awards/film/film-awards-nominees-in-2008,224,BA.html|title=Film Awards Nominees in 2008 – Film – Awards – The Bafta site|access-date=2008-01-17|date=2008-01-17|publisher=bafta.co.uk|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704054331/http://www.bafta.co.uk/awards/film/film-awards-nominees-in-2008,224,BA.html|archive-date=2008-07-04}}</ref>《理发师陶德》在[[第80届奥斯卡金像奖]]上获得了三项奥斯卡提名:德普的最佳男主角;最佳服装设计奖;以及其最终获得的最佳艺术指导影片。<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.oscars.org/80academyawards/nominees/index.html | title=80th Academy Awards nominations | publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] | access-date=2008-01-22 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080123152423/http://www.oscars.org/80academyawards/nominees/index.html |archive-date = 2008-01-23}}</ref>德普凭借此片赢得了2008年[[MTV影视大奖]]的最佳反派奖，他在颁奖典礼上感谢影迷 "在这条非常愚蠢和奇怪的道路上一直陪伴着他"，<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2008/winners.jhtml |title=MTV Movie Awards Winners |access-date=2008-07-07 |publisher=mtv.com |archive-date=2008-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217170236/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2008/winners.jhtml |dead-url=no }}</ref>并在[[青少年选择奖]]上获得了选择电影反派奖。<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Choice Awards Winners |agency=Associated Press |date=2008-08-03 |url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gyhNC8FWQtoG_N7y0gWoKA2PV18gD92B7PLO0 |access-date=2008-08-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080806231716/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gyhNC8FWQtoG_N7y0gWoKA2PV18gD92B7PLO0 |archive-date=2008-08-06 }}</ref>在2008年[[Spike TV]]的[[尖叫奖]]上，这部电影获得了两个奖项:最佳恐怖电影和最佳恐怖电影或电视节目男演员(德普)<ref>"[http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/081019/nysu005.html?.v=101 Legendary Filmmaker George Lucas Makes Surprise Appearance at Spike TV's 'Scream 2008'] {{Wayback|url=http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/081019/nysu005.html?.v=101 |date=20081205010819 }}". ''Yahoo.com''. Retrieved on 2008-10-19.</ref> |
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该影片被电影杂志《[[帝国]]》评为史上最伟大的500部电影中的第490名。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cinemarealm.com/best-of-cinema/empires-500-greatest-movies-of-all-time/ |title=500 Greatest films of all time |website=Empire |access-date=2016-07-17 |archive-date=2013-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130519195517/http://www.cinemarealm.com/best-of-cinema/empires-500-greatest-movies-of-all-time/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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[[Marcus Corporation|Marcus Theaters Corporation]] did not show the movie initially after its premiere because it was unable to reach an agreement with Paramount on the film cost for ''Sweeney Todd''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marcustheatres.com/index_sub.cfm?pageid=subpages/sweenytodd.html&CFID=5803576&CFTOKEN=97826629|title=Marcus Theatres® and Paramount Pictures unable to reach agreement to show ''Sweeney Todd''|accessdate=2007-12-22}}</ref> The dispute was later resolved and beginning on 11 January the film began its run.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/stories/2008/01/14/daily5.html?jst=b_ln_hl|title=Marcus Theatres not running 'Cloverfield'|}}</ref> |
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==家庭媒体发行== |
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===Critical reception=== |
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《理发师陶德》的[[DVD]]于2008年4月1日在美国发行，并在同年5月19日在英国发行。蓝光版于2008年10月21日发行。<ref>{{cite web | url=http://bluray.highdefdigest.com/releasedates.html | title=Release Dates For Blu-Ray Discs | publisher=High-Def Digest | access-date=2008-07-04 | archive-date=2009-06-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609155245/http://bluray.highdefdigest.com/releasedates.html | dead-url=no }}</ref> 同日还宣布发行[[高清DVD]]，但随着该格式的停产，派拉蒙取消了这一版本的推广，转而选择在国际上发行[[蓝光]]版本。<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.highdefdigest.com/news/show/1522 | title=Paramount Cancels Majority of HD DVD Slate (Updated) | publisher=High-Def Digest | access-date=2008-03-22 | archive-date=2012-03-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304024438/http://www.highdefdigest.com/news/show/1522 | dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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到目前为止，DVD版本已售出约1,892,489份，带来了超过3800万美元的收入。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2007/SWENY-DVD.php |title=The-numbers.com |publisher=The-numbers.com |access-date=2013-10-23 |archive-date=2013-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006175902/http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2007/SWENY-DVD.php |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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== 参考文献 == |
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Critics gave the film very positive reviews. As of January 30, 2008, the review aggregator [[Rotten Tomatoes]] reported that 87% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 160 reviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1183955-sweeney_todd_the_demon_barber_of_fleet_street/ |title=Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street - Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=2007-12-24 |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> [[Metacritic]] reported the film had an average score of 83 out of 100, based on 38 reviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/sweeneytodd |title=Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007): Reviews |accessdate=2007-12-21 |publisher=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref> Although [[Stephen Sondheim]] was somewhat cautious of a film adaptation, he was impressed overall by the film and its cast.<ref name=slasherfilm/> |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
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''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' rated it an A- and added, "Burton and Depp infuse the brilliant cold steel of Stephen Sondheim's score with a burning passion. Helena Bonham Carter and a superb supporting cast bring focused fury to this musical nightmare. It's bloody great." Time magazine also ranked it number 5 of its Movies of the Year.<ref>''Time'', December 17, 2007</ref> [[Roger Ebert]], of the Chicago Sun-Times, gave it a highly favorable review and four stars out of four, lauding Burton's visual style.<ref>[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071220/REVIEWS/712200305 = Roger Ebert's review]</ref> |
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In his review in ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'', Todd McCarthy called it "both sharp and fleet" and "a satisfying screen version of Stephen Sondheim's landmark 1979 theatrical musical . . . things have turned out uniformly right thanks to highly focused direction by Tim Burton, expert screw-tightening by scenarist John Logan, and haunted and musically adept lead performances from Johnny Depp and Helena Bonham Carter. Assembled artistic combo assures the film will reap by far the biggest audience to see a pure Sondheim musical, although just how big depends on the upscale crowd’s tolerance for buckets of blood, and the degree to which the masses stay away due to the whiff of the highbrow."<ref>[http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117935560.html?categoryid=31&cs=1 ''Variety'' review]</ref> |
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Lisa Schwarzbaum of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' gave the film a B+ and stated, "To stage a proper Sweeney Todd, necks must be slit, human flesh must be squished into pastries, and blood ought to spurt in fountains and rivers of death. Enter Tim Burton, who has . . .has tenderly art-directed soup-thick, tomato-red, fake-gore blood with the zest of a Hollywood-funded [[Jackson Pollock]]." She went on to refer to the piece as "opulent, attentive. . . so finely minced a mixture of Sondheim's original melodrama and Burton's signature spicing that it's difficult to think of any other filmmaker so naturally suited for the job."<ref>[http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20165791,00.html ''Entertainment Weekly'' review]</ref> |
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In ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', [[Peter Travers]] awarded it 3½ out of 4 stars and added, "''Sweeney Todd'' is a thriller-diller from start to finish: scary, monstrously funny and melodically thrilling. . . [the film] is a bloody wonder, intimate and epic, horrific and heart-rendering as it flies on the wings of Sondheim's most thunderously exciting score."<ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/movie/14216846/review/17652809/sweeney_todd ''Rolling Stone'' review]</ref> The critic listed the film at #5 on his list of the Best Movies of 2007.<ref>[[Travers, Peter]], ([[December 19]], [[2007]]) [http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/17686508/peter_travers_best_and_worst_movies_of_2007/5 "Peter Travers' Best and Worst Movies of 2007"] ''Rolling Stone''. Retrieved [[2007-12-20]]</ref> |
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Kirk Honeycutt of ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' said, "The blood juxtaposed to the music is highly unsettling. It runs contrary to expectations. Burton pushes this gore into his audiences' faces so as to feel the madness and the destructive fury of Sweeney's obsession. Teaming with Depp, his long-time alter ego, Burton makes Sweeney a smoldering dark pit of fury and hate that consumes itself. With his sturdy acting and surprisingly good voice, Depp is a Sweeney Todd for the ages."<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/film/reviews/article_display.jsp?rid=10285 ''Hollywood Reporter'' review]</ref> |
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[[Harry Knowles]] gave the film a highly positive review, calling it Burton's best film since ''[[Ed Wood (film)|Ed Wood]]'' (1994), his favorite Burton film, and said it was possibly superior. He praised all of the cast and the cinematography, but noted it would probably not appeal to non-musical fans due to the dominance of music in the film.<ref>{{cite news |author=[[Harry Knowles]] |title=Harry loves the delicious meat pies of SWEENEY TODD: THE DEMON BARBER OF FLEET STREET |publisher=[[Ain't It Cool News]] |date=[[2007-11-02]] |url=http://www.aintitcool.com/node/34665 |accessdate=2007-11-07}}</ref> |
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The movie was a success upon release, opening on only 1,250 screens and grossing an estimated $9.35 million over the weekend (less than one-fifth of the film's budget), making approximately $7,480 per theater.<ref>{{cite web |title=Movie & TV News @ IMDb.com - Studio Briefing - 24 December 2007 |url=http://www.imdb.com/news/sb/2007-12-24/ |accessdate=2007-12-25}}</ref> As of today the film had grossed an estimated $50,000,000 at the box office (based on the US takings).<ref name="takings">[http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=SweeneyTodd.htm ''Sweeney Todd Box Office takings'']</ref> Total takings stand at an estimated $79,901,280 as of 28th January.<ref name="takings"/> |
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''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine's [[Richard Corliss]] named the film one of the Top 10 Movies of 2007, ranking it at #5. Corliss singled out the star, saying, “Cheers to Johnny Depp, who incarnates this Edward Razorhands with a dark, post-mortem passion. Depp's a powerful singer, too.”<ref>[[Corliss, Richard]]; “The 10 Best Movies”; ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine; [[December 24]], [[2007]]; Page 40.</ref><ref>[http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/top10/article/0,30583,1686204_1686244_1692013,00.html Corliss, Richard; “The 10 Best Movies”; time.com]</ref> |
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===Top ten lists=== |
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The film appeared on many critics' top ten lists of the best films of 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/film/awards/2007/toptens.shtml |title=Metacritic: 2007 Film Critic Top Ten Lists |accessdate=2008-01-05 |publisher=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref> |
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*3rd - A.O. Scott, ''[[The New York Times]]'' (tied with ''[[There Will Be Blood]]'') |
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*3rd - Keith Phipps, ''[[The A.V. Club]]'' |
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*4th - Noel Murray, ''[[The A.V. Club]]'' |
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*5th - Peter Travers, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' |
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*5th - Richard Corliss, [[Time (magazine)|''TIME'' magazine]] |
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*6th - Cole Dabney, ''[http://coleandbobby.com coleandbobby.com]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moviecitynews.com/awards/2008/top_ten/critics_27.html |title=MCN Top Ten |accessdate=2008-01-18 |publisher=[[MCN]]}}</ref> |
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*6th - Nathan Rabin, ''[[The A.V. Club]]'' |
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*7th - Stephen Holden, ''[[The New York Times]]'' |
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*10th - David Ansen, ''[[Newsweek]]'' |
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*10th - Glenn Kenny, ''[[Premiere (magazine)|Premiere]]'' |
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===Marketing=== |
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The marketing for the film has been criticized for not advertising it as a musical. Theater director Alex Levy argued, "I picture hordes of teenage boys on Christmas break [...] Someone says: 'That new Tim Burton movie promises the most blood; let's go to that.' I picture their faces as Helena Bonham Carter breaks into the song 'The Worst Pies in London'. I see horror in their eyes, because this certainly is not what they were expecting." Michael Halberstam of the ''Writers' Theatre'' said, "By de-emphasizing the score to the extent they did in the trailer, it is possible the producers were condescending to us — a tactic which cannot ultimately end in anything but tears."<ref>{{cite news | author = Lewis Lazare | title = Is 'Sweeney Todd' marketing giving moviegoers a haircut? | publisher = [[Chicago Sun-Times]] | date = [[2007-12-10]] | url = http://www.suntimes.com/business/689434,CST-FIN-lew10.article | accessdate=2007-12-10}}</ref> The three studios opted for a low-key approach for marketing. Producer Walter Parkes stated, "All these things that could be described as difficulties could also be the movie's greatest strengths." [[Warner Brothers]] felt it should have similar advertising in the vein of ''[[The Departed]]''.<ref>{{cite news | author = Steven Zeitchik | title = D'Works/Par seeks perfect pitch for 'Todd' | publisher = [[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date = [[2007-11-15]] | url = http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3iadcd4c24edf0481567824decbeecbc25 | accessdate=2007-12-15}}</ref> |
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===Awards and nominations=== |
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The film received four [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe nominations]] for the [[65th Golden Globe Awards]], winning two. The film won for Best Motion Picture in the Musical or Comedy genre and Johnny Depp won for his performance as Sweeney Todd.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/year/2007 |title=65th Golden Globe Awards Nominations & Winners |accessdate=2008-01-13 |publisher=goldenglobes.org}}</ref> Tim Burton was nominated for Best Director and Helena Bonham Carter was nominated for her performance as Mrs. Lovett.<ref name=65gg>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/news/id/81 |title=HOLLYWOOD FOREIGN PRESS ASSOCIATION 2008 GOLDEN GLOBE AWARDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 |accessdate=2007-12-13 |date=[[2007-12-13]] |publisher=goldenglobes.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = The Golden Globe Nominations! | publisher = ComingSoon.net | date = [[2007-12-13]] | url = http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=40172 | accessdate=2007-12-13}}</ref> The film has been included in the [[National Board of Review of Motion Pictures]]'s top ten films of 2007, and [[Tim Burton]] also won their prize for Best Director.<ref>{{cite web | title = Awards for 2007 | publisher = [[National Board of Review of Motion Pictures]] | url = http://www.nbrmp.org/awards/past.cfm?year=2007 | accessdate=2007-12-10}}</ref> |
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The film was also nominated for two [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] awards, in the categories of "Costume Design" and "Make Up and Hair".<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.bafta.co.uk/awards/film/film-awards-nominees-in-2008,224,BA.html | title = Film Awards Nominees in 2008 - Film - Awards - The Bafta site|accessdate=2008-01-17|date=[[2008-01-17]] |publisher=bafta.co.uk}}</ref> |
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The film received three [[Academy Award]] nominations: Best Actor in a Leading Role (Depp), Best Achievement in Art Direction, and Best Achievement in Costume Design.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.oscars.org/80academyawards/nominees/index.html | title=80th Academy Awards nominations | publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] | accessdate=2008-01-22}}</ref> |
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==Home release== |
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The movie is set to be released on [[DVD]] and [[HD-DVD]] on April 1, 2008 in the U.S. It will contain 2 discs. Since the film is distributed by Warner Bros. outside of the US, the movie will be released on [[Blu-ray Disc]] format in other territories. |
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==參考== |
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{{reflist|2}} |
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==External links== |
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* [http://www.sweeneytoddmovie.com// Official site] |
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* {{imdb title|id=0408236|title=Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street}} |
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* {{amg movie|id=1:352629|title=Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street}} |
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* {{rotten-tomatoes|id=1183955-sweeney_todd_the_demon_barber_of_fleet_street|title=Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street}} |
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* {{mojo title|id=sweeneytodd|title=Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street}} |
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* {{metacritic film|id=sweeneytodd|title=Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street}} |
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* {{myspace|sweeneytoddmovie|Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street}} |
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* [http://www.apple.com/trailers/dreamworks/sweeneytodd/ ''Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street''] at [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |
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{{Tim Burton Films}} |
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{{start box}} |
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{{succession box | |
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title = [[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy|Golden Globe: Best Motion Picture, Musical or Comedy]] | |
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years = 2007 | |
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before = ''[[Dreamgirls (film)|Dreamgirls]]'' | |
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after = Incumbent | |
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}} |
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==外部链接== |
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[[Category:2008年電影]] |
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* {{imdb title|0408236|魔街理髮師}} |
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[[Category:美國電影]] |
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* {{amg movie|352629|魔街理髮師}} |
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[[Category:English-language films]] |
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* {{rotten-tomatoes|1183955-1183955-sweeney_todd_the_demon_barber_of_fleet_street|魔街理髮師}} |
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[[Category:Musical films]] |
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* {{mojo title|sweeneytodd|魔街理髮師}} |
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[[Category:Films directed by Tim Burton]] |
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* {{metacritic film|sweeney-todd-the-demon-barber-of-fleet-street|魔街理髮師}} |
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[[Category:Films featuring a Best Musical or Comedy Actor Golden Globe winning performance]] |
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* {{myspace|sweeneytoddmovie|魔街理髮師}}{{en}} |
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[[Category:DreamWorks films]] |
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* [http://www.apple.com/trailers/dreamworks/sweeneytodd/ Sweeney Todd] {{Wayback|url=http://www.apple.com/trailers/dreamworks/sweeneytodd/ |date=20100108131315 }}由[[蘋果公司]]提供{{en}} |
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[[Category:華納電影]] |
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* {{douban|title=魔街理髮師}} |
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[[Category:Films set in the 19th century]] |
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* {{Mtime|50695|魔街理髮師}} |
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[[Category:Serial killer films]] |
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* {{@movies|fsen00408236|魔街理髮師}} |
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* {{Yahoomovie id|2478|魔街理髮師}} |
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{{模板:理发师陶德}} |
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[[de:Sweeney Todd – Der Teuflische Barbier aus der Fleet Street]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street}} |
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[[Category:2007年英國電影作品]] |
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[[fr:Sweeney Todd : Le diabolique barbier de Fleet Street]] |
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[[Category:2007年美國電影作品]] |
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[[it:Sweeney Todd: Il Diabolico Barbiere di Fleet Street]] |
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[[Category:浪漫恐怖片]] |
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[[he:סוויני טוד]] |
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[[Category:派拉蒙影業電影]] |
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[[ja:スウィーニー・トッド フリート街の悪魔の理髪師]] |
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[[Category:夢工廠電影]] |
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[[mk:Свини Тод]] |
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[[Category:华纳兄弟电影]] |
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[[pl:Sweeney Todd]] |
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[[Category:松林制片厂取景电影]] |
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[[ru:Суини Тодд (фильм)]] |
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[[Category:維多利亞時代背景電影]] |
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[[fi:Sweeney Todd: Fleet Streetin paholaisparturi]] |
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[[Category:飲食題材電影]] |
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[[uk:Свіні Тодд (фільм)]] |
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[[Category:人吃人題材電影]] |
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[[Category:美國連環殺手電影]] |
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[[Category:奧斯卡最佳美術指導獲獎電影]] |
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[[Category:倫敦背景電影]] |
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[[Category:改编自音乐剧的电影]] |
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[[Category:哥特恐怖片]] |
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[[Category:美国报复题材电影]] |
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[[Category:金球奖最佳音乐或喜剧片]] |
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[[Category:蒂姆·伯頓電影]] |
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[[Category:美國劇情片]] |
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[[Category:美國砍殺電影]] |
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[[Category:美國歌舞片]] |
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[[Category:英國劇情片]] |
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[[Category:英國砍殺電影]] |
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[[Category:英国歌舞片]] |
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[[Category:美國血腥虐殺片]] |
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[[Category:英國恐怖片]] |
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[[Category:2000年代歌舞片]] |
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[[Category:华纳兄弟利维斯登工作室取景电影]] |
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2024年9月3日 (二) 04:21的版本
 |
| 理发师陶德 Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 基本资料 | |
| 导演 | 蒂姆·波顿 |
| 监制 |
|
| 剧本 | 约翰·洛根 |
| 原著 | |
| 主演 | |
| 配乐 | 史蒂芬·桑德海姆 |
| 摄影 | 达柳兹·沃尔斯基 |
| 剪辑 | 克里斯·勒宾森 |
| 制片商 | |
| 片长 | 116 分钟[2] |
| 产地 |
|
| 语言 | 英语 |
| 上映及发行 | |
| 上映日期 |
|
| 发行商 |
|
| 预算 | 5000万美元[4][5] |
| 票房 | 1亿5300万美元[4] |
| 各地片名 | |
| 香港 | 魔街理髮師 |
| 臺灣 | 瘋狂理髮師：倫敦首席惡魔剃刀手 |
| 新加坡 | 魔街理髮師 |
《魔街理髮師》（英語：Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street）是一部2007年的以歌舞片为形式的砍杀电影，由蒂姆波顿执导，改编自1979年获得托尼奖的同名音乐剧。这部电影重述了在维多利亚时代背景下，英国理发师兼连环杀手陶德（约翰尼·德普饰）的故事。陶德因法官特平（艾伦里克曼饰）故意误判并流放他以夺走他的妻子而对其进行报复。与此同时，他一一谋杀理发店的顾客，并在同谋洛维特夫人（海伦娜·博纳姆·卡特饰）的协助下将他们的尸体加工做成肉馅饼。
在学生时代，波顿就被桑德海姆音乐剧电影级的品質深深震撼。在1980年代初，他就萌生了制作电影版本的想法。然而，直到2006年他才把握到了实现这一野心的机会。当时梦工厂影业任命他接替致力于该音乐剧改编的导演萨姆·门德斯。虽然桑德海姆没有直接参与，但他在影片制作过程中提供了诸多建议。非歌手出身的德普通过上课来为他的角色做准备。制片人理查·赛纳克承认这是一场巨大的赌博。 《理发师陶德》分别于2007年12月21日和2008年1月15日在美国和英国上映。该影片的全球票房超过1.5亿美元，并因其演员的精湛表演，音乐配乐，服装和布景设计以及对1979年音乐剧的高度还原而广受好评。
情节
1846年，理发师本杰明巴克在水手安东尼霍普的陪伴下来到伦敦。15年前，残忍腐败的法官特平仅仅是因为对巴克的妻子露西情有独钟而诬陷巴克并将他终身流放到澳大利亚。巴克在逃离监狱后以斯威尼陶德的名字回到了他在舰队街的老店。楼下便是内莉洛维特的肉馅饼店，她在那儿出售号称 “伦敦最差劲” 的馅饼。洛维特告诉他，特平在他刚被流放的时候就强奸了露西，露西随后服砒霜自尽。这对夫妇的女儿约翰娜现在受特平的监护。单恋陶德的洛维特向他展示了他的旧直剃刀，陶德便发誓要报仇，重操旧业。同时，安东尼迷上了约翰娜，但此事被特平发现，他也被特平的心腹比德尔班福德驱车送走。
陶德称假扮意大利人的理发师阿道夫倍耐力的生发剂是一场骗局，并在班福德评判的公开剃须比赛中羞辱了他。几天后，倍耐力和他的男助理托比亚斯拉格来到陶德的理发店。倍耐力自称是陶德的前助理戴维科林斯，并威胁要透露陶德的秘密，除非陶德给他一半的收入。陶德用茶壶将倍耐力打晕，把他藏在箱子里，后来发现他还有口气的时候割开了他的喉咙。
在班福德的建议下，特平来到陶德的理发店进行美容，并说自己打算与约翰娜结婚。就在陶德正要准备割开特平的喉咙时，安东尼突然出现，并在没有发现特平本人也在场的情况下向陶德透露了他与约翰娜私奔的计划。特平听后大发雷霆，破门而出。陶德发誓要报复全世界：在等待杀害特平的机会的同时，他要尽可能多的杀人。洛维特想到了将受害者做成馅饼的点子，陶德也将理发椅改造，这样就可以通过陷阱门将受害者的尸体送到洛维特的烘焙屋。同时，安东尼正苦苦寻找约翰娜，殊不知特平在发现他们的私奔计划后就立即将她送到了精神病人收容院。
随着理发店和馅饼生意的兴隆，洛维特将托比亚斯雇为自己的助手，并告诉了陶德她想要和他结婚并搬到海边生活的计划，然而陶德并不以为然。安东尼打听到了约翰娜的下落，并在陶德的建议下伪装成假发师的学徒，进入疯人院去营救她。陶德让托比亚斯将一封信递送给特平，信中告诉了他约翰娜被安东尼解放后会被带到的地址。托比亚斯对陶德变得警惕，他将自己的怀疑告诉了洛维特，并发誓会保护她。
班福德来到馅饼店，告诉洛维特说附近的居民对从她烟囱冒出的臭味意见很大。为了分散他的注意力，陶德主动提出可以为他提供美容服务，并借机杀死了他。洛维特将托比亚斯告诉自己的疑虑传达给了陶德，随后两人一起寻找托比亚斯。然而，他在发现维洛特的烘焙屋中发现人类尸体残骸后就藏在了下水道里。同时，安东尼将假扮成水手的约翰娜带到了理发店，让她在那里等候，他则离开去寻找陶德。
一个女乞丐到理发店里寻找班福德，约翰娜在她进入房间前就躲到了箱子里。女乞丐认出了陶德，但在听到特平的脚步声时，陶德就将她杀死并把尸体通过陷阱们滑送到了楼下。特平进门后，陶德告诉他说约翰娜已经悔改且决定要回到他的身边。同时他也主动提出给特平提供免费剃须服务。当特平终于认出陶德其实就是本杰明巴克时，陶德向他刺了数刀，割破了他的喉，最终将他丢进了烘焙屋的烤箱。约翰娜随后从藏身处出来，陶德没有认出水手打扮的约翰娜其实是自己的亲生女儿，并打算也将她杀死。然而，此时从地下室传来洛维特惊恐的尖叫声，原来是未死透的特平在拉扯她的裙摆。此时陶德决定饶约翰娜一命，并对她说道，“忘记我的样子”。
陶德后来发现那个女乞丐其实是他现在的亡妻露西。之所以他一直以为露西已经去世，是因为洛维特故意误导他，这样她就可以将自己占为己有了。雷霆暴怒的陶德假装自己原谅了她，并和她疯狂地跳舞。最后，他趁机将洛维特丢进了火炉，并将露西的尸体抱在怀中。此时的陶德已经失去继续活下去的希望，当从下水道出来的托比亚斯重新出现在他面前时，他让托比亚斯用自己的剃刀割开喉咙。就在陶德为他死去的妻子流血致死时，托比亚斯扬长而去。
演员
- 约翰尼·德普 饰 斯威尼陶德
- 海伦娜·博纳姆·卡特 饰 内莉洛维特
- 艾伦·里克曼 饰 特平法官
- 蒂莫西·斯波 饰 比德尔班福德
- 杰恩·怀斯纳 饰 约翰娜巴克
- 萨莎·拜伦·科恩 饰 阿道夫倍耐力
- 劳拉·米歇尔·凯利 饰 露西巴克
- 杰米·坎贝尔·鲍尔 饰 安东尼霍普
- 埃德·桑德斯 饰 托比亚斯
制作
发展
1980年，蒂姆波顿作为加州艺术学院的学生在伦敦求学时第一次观赏了1979年史蒂芬桑德海姆的舞台音乐剧《理发师陶德》。[5]波顿回忆起自己看这部剧的经历，说道：“我那时还是个学生，我并不知道我会是做电影还是在餐厅打工。我完全不知道我将来会做什么。我在某一天漫步到剧院，我观看的这部音乐剧让我大开眼界，因为我从来没有真正看过融合了所有元素的东西。因为我实在太喜欢它了，我接下来的连续三天晚上都去了剧院。”[6]波顿当时并不是一个音乐舞台剧迷，但是他对这部音乐剧的电影性感到震惊，并多次观看了随后的演出。 [7] [8]他将该音乐剧形容为带有音乐的默片，[8]并且被其音乐和其营造的恐怖感所深深吸引。[5]当波顿的导演事业在1980年代晚期飞黄腾达时，他将自己想要将音乐剧改编成电影的想法告诉了桑德海姆，但没有任何结果。桑德海姆后来说：“波顿把注意力放在了其他事情上。[8]
导演山姆门德斯多年来一直致力于将该故事改编成电影，桑德海姆在2003年被邀请去撰写剧本。 [7] [9]尽管他拒绝了这项提议，门德斯和制片人沃尔特帕克斯在获得批准后请用了作家约翰洛根。洛根和帕克斯曾在制作《角斗士》时有合作关系，前者声称他在改编桑德海姆舞台剧时面临的最大挑战是“如何将一部庞大宏伟的百老汇音乐剧变成情感真实的影片。在舞台上，你可以让合唱团像伦敦的人们一样歌唱，但是我认为在电影中这样做会产生疏远感。” [10]门德斯为了执导电影《平头日记》而中途推出，波顿在电影《信不信由你》因过高的预算而被弃后替代了门德斯的位置。 [7] [11]
波顿在加入后便与洛根一起修改了剧本。[10]洛根认为他们对电影基调的认同来自于“他们都经历了观看Amicus电影的发育迟缓的童年”。[5]为了将三个小时时长的音乐剧改编成电影，他们需要做出一些改变。一些歌曲被缩短了，另外一些直接被删除。 [12]波顿说：“音乐剧演出长达三个小时，但是我们不是要拍百老汇演出，而是要拍电影。所以我们尽量保持像那些老情节剧一样的节奏。桑德海姆本人不是一个音乐剧电影迷，所以他挺愿意打造出一部快节奏的影片。”[6]波顿和洛根同时还减弱了其他次要元素的重要性，比如陶德的女儿约翰娜和安东尼的浪漫桥段，这样就可以把焦点放在陶德，洛维特和托比亚斯的“三角恋”情节上。 [12] [13]
选角
梦工厂于2006年8月任命波顿为导演，约翰尼·德普饰演陶德 [14]克里斯托弗·李、彼得鲍尔斯、安东尼·希德，和其他五位演员原计划扮演幽灵解说员，但他们的戏份均被删除（海德最后有幸扮演了在剃须比赛后向陶德表示祝贺的绅士角色）。根据李的说法，德普女儿的病愈导致了拍摄于2007年3月中断，而紧凑的拍摄进度则导致了这些戏份的删减 [15] 萨莎·拜伦·科恩和波顿的妻子海伦娜·博纳姆·卡特均在2006年10月被选中。 [16] [17] 同年12月，艾伦瑞克曼被选中。 [18] 2007年1月，劳拉米歇尔凯利被选中扮演露西巴克一角。 [19]蒂莫西·斯波随后加入演员阵容，他回忆道：“我真的很想抓住这个机会，我知道蒂姆会执导这部电影，约翰尼也会出现在电影中。我的小女儿也因这个原因一直催促我去参加试镜。她到片场去见了德普，他也很开心见到她，她玩儿得很开心。后来我又把她带去了庆功派对，德普就像对待老朋友一样接待了她。他们聊天的时候我吃了很多的巧克力布朗尼。” [20]
电影卡司中的三位演员之前从来没有出现在任何影视作品中过：埃德桑德斯扮演托比亚斯，杰恩怀森纳扮演约翰娜，杰米·坎贝尔·鲍尔扮演安东尼。鲍尔在试镜4天后拿到该角色，他说道：“我差点尿了。接到电话的时候我正在外面购物。我的天啊，说真的，我就像一个小女孩一样在超市里跑来跑去，天啊天啊天啊天啊…”[21]
拍摄
拍摄于 2007 年 2 月 5 日在Pinewood Studios开始，尽管德普女儿的病重短暂打断了拍摄节奏，拍摄依旧于同年5月11日按时结束。 [22]自从1989年在伦敦拍摄了《蝙蝠侠》之后，波顿就将这座城市当作了自己的家，因为他也选择在伦敦为《理发师陶德》取景。 [5]美术指导丹特法拉提通过改造弗利特街和其周边地区创造出了更黑暗和险恶的伦敦。最初波顿计划使用尽量少的道具，并在色键前拍摄，但最终舍弃了该设想，并称真实的布景能帮助演员进入音乐剧的思维境界：“让人在绿幕前唱歌会显得突兀。”[8]
德普创造了他眼中陶德的形象。涂在眼周厚重的紫色和棕色妆容表达疲倦和愤怒，就像他从来不曾入睡似的。 [23]波顿评价斯威尼陶德这个角色说道，“我们一直认为他是一个悲角，但不是一个悲剧性的反派。他基本上就是一个死人；唯一让他继续前进的东西本身就充满了悲伤色彩，这更显悲剧。你在他身上看不到其他任何东西。” [24]德普也发表了对该角色的见解：“他让席德韦瑟斯看起来像个天真无邪的报童。他的存在超越了黑暗。他已经死去，他已经死去多年了。” [25]德普提到了陶德黑发中的一缕白丝：“当时的想法是，他不仅被送走，还被无情关押，他因此而受到巨大的创伤。一缕白是那股怒火震怒的体现。它代表了对所发生的事情的愤怒。这个想法当然并不是第一次被使用，但它依旧能达到目的。它的存在就已经讲述了一个故事。我的兄弟从小身上就有一个白斑，后来他儿子的头发中也有类似陶德这样的白发。”[26]
波顿坚持认为这部电影应该是血腥的，因为他觉得舞台剧对流血情节的弱化反而夺走了它的震撼力。对他来说，“陶德的一切都是如此的内在，以至于任何血腥的出现都是他情绪的释放。” [7]制片人理查德赛纳克称波顿明确计划将电影提升到一个超现实的，几乎类似《杀死比尔》的风格。我们对血肉横飞的割喉场景做过测试和实验，我记得我对波顿说，‘我的天，我们怎么敢这样做的？’”[8]在片场，为了在去饱和彩色胶片上显示出正常血液的颜色，他们将使用的假血染成了橙色，工作人员也穿着垃圾桶袋以避免衣服被弄脏。 [23]这令人毛骨悚然的基调让一些制片厂感到些许紧张。直到华纳兄弟，梦工厂和派拉蒙影业签约了该项目，其5000万美元的预算才被涵盖。 [5]波顿说道：“电影制片厂对此保持冷静态度，因为他们理解这部电影的主旨。拍摄任何电影都是一次冒险，但能够做出既不完全属于音乐剧也不完全符合传统恐怖砍杀电影的东西实在是太酷了。” [27]
拍摄结束后，波顿谈到剧组时说："我只能说他们是我合作过的最好的剧组之一。全组都不是专业歌手，所以要完成这部我认为算得上最难的之一的音乐剧，大家都得拼尽全力。在片场的每一天对我来说都是非常、非常特别的。能听到所有人在片场放声歌唱，我不知道还能不能再有机会经历这一切。"[6]波顿谈到唱歌时说，"你不能只是对口型，你得看到喉咙发力和每一次呼吸，每一场拍摄演员们都必须有所体会。对我来说，这是件非常愉快的事情，在片场的音乐下，每个人的动作都不一样。我看到约翰尼（德普）以一种我从未见过的方式演绎他的角色，穿过房间或坐在椅子上，拿起剃刀或做起馅饼。所有演员都以一种能让你切身感受到的方式来完成表演。"[24]
德普也谈到了与巴伦-科恩的合作。当被问及科恩在现实生活中是什么样的人时（而非特指他演绎过的任意标志性角色），德普评价到 "他并不像我所想象的那样。我看着他演过的角色时不会想到，'这会是世界上最可爱的人'。他是个真正意义上的好人，一个绝对的绅士，有点优雅。我对他印象深刻。他有点像当代的彼得-塞勒斯"。[28]
配乐
波顿希望避免传统的歌曲打断角色对话的表演形式，"我们不想让它成为我认为的传统音乐剧，充斥着大量的对话，然后唱歌。这就是为什么我们删掉了很多合唱和一些在街上唱歌和跳舞的场景。剧中很多角色都是压抑的，每个角色都有自己的情绪在里面，音乐是让他们表达感受的一种方式。"[24]
他删掉了该剧著名的开场曲《陶德之歌》，解释说："既然可以身临其境，为什么还要让合唱团多此一举'？" 桑德海姆承认，在将音乐剧改编成电影时，必须保证剧情的持续推进，影片的音乐制作人迈克-海姆将缩短后的歌曲MP3文件发送给他，供其批准。其他几首歌曲也被剪掉了，桑德海姆指出，有 "许多变化、增减......不过......如果你顺其自然，我想你会体会到一个壮观的时刻。"[10]为了营造一种更宏大、更电影化的感觉，配乐由舞台剧原编曲家乔纳森·图尼克重新编曲，他将乐团成员从27人增加到78人。[29]
豪华完整版原声带于2007年12月18日发行。《纽约时报》的评论家将德普的歌声描述为 "刺耳而单薄，但惊人地有力"。[30]另一位评论家补充说，尽管德普的声音 "没有多厚重的力量"，"他显然有很高的音乐敏锐度，因为他的音高非常好...。除了他良好的音准和乐句，他富有表现力的歌声也是塑造人物的关键。在这个斯威尼空洞、阴沉的外表下，他是一个被致命的愤怒所吞噬的人，每当他慢慢地呼吸，准备开口说话时，这种愤怒就会猛地爆发出来。然而，当他唱歌时，他的声音因支离破碎的悲伤而嘶哑。”[31]
市场推广
该片在市场推广中没有将其作为一部音乐剧来宣传，这也引起了许多不同的声音。作家剧院的迈克尔-哈尔伯斯塔姆说："预告片中对音乐的弱化，有可能是制片人在展现居高临下的一种姿态--这种策略最终只能以营销悲剧收场。"[32]在英国，一些观众在意识到该片是一部音乐剧后选择退场，并向广告标准局和贸易标准机构投诉该片的广告有故意误导之嫌。[33][34]有关工作室选择了低调的营销方式。制片人沃尔特-帕克斯说："所有这些可以被称为推广困难的要素也可能是电影的最大优势"。华纳兄弟认为它应该采取与《无间行者》类似的营销方式，早期宣传中少量曝光，并不鼓励在宣传中大肆谈论奖项。[35]
发行
《理发师陶德》于2007年12月21日在美国1249家影院上映，首映周末票房为9,300,805美元。2008年1月至2月期间，该片在全球范围内上映，在英国和日本[4]表现良好。这部电影在美国和加拿大获得了52,898,073美元的票房，在其他市场获得了99,625,091美元的票房，全球总票房为152,523,164美元。[4]美国马库斯影院公司最初因为无法与派拉蒙达成价格协议[36]，并不打算在首映后继续放映这部电影，然而，在正式发行之前，争议及时得到了解决。[37]
评论
尽管桑德海姆对将他的音乐剧改编成电影这件事持谨慎态度，但他对最终改编的结果印象深刻。[5]《理发师陶德》获得了好评，其表演、视觉效果、制作设计、服装设计和对原音乐剧的忠实还原都受到了赞扬。影评聚合网站烂番茄报告称，根据232条影评，86%的影评人给出了好评，平均评分为7.70/10。该网站的评论一致是这样的:“这部恐怖的音乐剧充满了精髓和大木偶式的粗俗，执导完美，极具娱乐性。波顿娴熟地执导了这部音乐剧，让你不禁觉得他有多次类似经验。"[38]Metacritic根据39条评论给这部电影打了平均分83分(满分100分)，这意味着“普遍好评”。 [39]《理发师陶德》出现在许多影评人2007年十大最佳电影名单上。[40]
在影评人中，《时代周刊》给它打了A-，并补充说:“波顿和德普向斯蒂芬·桑德海姆如同耀眼冷钢的配乐中注入了燃烧的激情。海伦娜·伯翰·卡特和所有出色的配角给这部音乐剧噩梦带来了大量的愤怒元素。这一切都太棒了。”《时代周刊》的理查德·科利斯(将这部电影评为2007年十大电影之一，排名第五。[41] 《芝加哥太阳时报》的罗杰·埃伯特给了它四颗星，对波顿的视觉风格处理赞不绝口。[42]托德·麦卡锡在《综艺》杂志的评论中称它“既犀利又迅捷”， “是斯蒂芬·桑德海姆1979年里程碑式的戏剧音乐剧令人满意的银幕版……多亏了蒂姆·波顿高度专注的导演，约翰·洛根专业的剧情紧扣，以及约翰尼·德普和海伦娜·伯翰·卡特在音乐上的精湛表演，这一切才以最完美的方式得以呈现。有凝聚力的艺术组合保证了这部电影将拥有迄今为止最多的观众，来欣赏桑德海姆的纯粹音乐剧。尽管具体到场的观众有多少，将取决于潜在上流观众中对血腥的容忍度，以及大众对高雅气息敬而远之的程度."。[43]《娱乐周刊》的丽莎·施瓦茨鲍姆给了这部电影B +的评分，并说:“要呈现一部真正的《理发师陶德》，脖子必须被割开，人肉必须被压成糕点，血液应该注满死亡的喷泉和河流”。“蒂姆·波顿登场了，他借力于好莱坞资金，有着杰克逊·波洛克式热情，温柔地艺术指导了汤汁般浓稠、番茄般鲜红的血液"。她接着说，这部作品 "富丽堂皇、用心良苦......将桑德海姆的原创情节和波顿的标志性调料精细地混合在一起，很难想象还有哪位电影人能如此适合这项工作。”[44]
EW的Chris Nashawaty给这部电影打了A-的评分分，他说："德普高亢的声音让你想知道他还隐藏了什么技巧......。看着德普饰演的理发师挥舞着手中的剃刀......很难不让人想起18年前《剪刀手爱德华》也曾疯狂地将树篱修剪成动物造型......如果波顿和德普从未相遇，[45]我们将会错过所有扭曲的美丽。 "在《滚石》杂志中，彼得·崔维斯将其评为四星中的三星半，并补充说："《理发师陶德》从头到尾都是一部惊悚片：恐怖、畸形的搞笑和旋律上的惊悚......这部电影充满血腥的奇迹，它乘着桑德海姆最激动人心的乐曲的翅膀飞翔，整部影片既亲切又宏大，既恐怖又令人心碎。"[46]与《时代》杂志一样，这位评论家在他2007年最佳电影名单中将本片排为第五。[47]《好莱坞报道》的柯克·霍尼卡特说:“血和音乐并行非常令人不安。这与预期相反。波顿将这种直观的血腥推到观众面前，让他们感受到斯威尼痴迷的疯狂和熊熊怒火。波顿认为他和德普是彼此的另一个自我，而这样一个组合把斯威尼塑造成一个燃烧着愤怒和仇恨的黑暗深渊，吞噬着自己。他扎实的演技和惊人的好声音，让德普成为了一代又一代人印象中的的理发师陶德。"[48]Harry Knowles对这部电影给予了高度评价，称这是波顿自《艾德伍德》以来最好的电影，也是他最喜欢的波顿执导的电影。他赞扬了整个剧组的付出，但指出由于影片中音乐剧性质的主导地位，可能不会吸引非音乐剧迷。[49]
获奖和提名
在2008年1月的第65届金球奖上，《理发师陶德》获得了四项奥斯卡金像奖提名，并最终赢得了其中两项。该片获得了音乐剧/喜剧类最佳电影奖，德普因其饰演的斯威尼陶德而获奖。[50]波顿被提名为最佳导演，海伦娜-博纳姆-卡特因其饰演的洛维特夫人[51][52]而被提名。该片成功上榜美国国家评论协会2007年十大电影，波顿被授予最佳导演奖[53]。该片还被提名英国电影和电视艺术学院的服装设计和化妆及发型两个奖项。[54]《理发师陶德》在第80届奥斯卡金像奖上获得了三项奥斯卡提名:德普的最佳男主角;最佳服装设计奖;以及其最终获得的最佳艺术指导影片。[55]德普凭借此片赢得了2008年MTV影视大奖的最佳反派奖，他在颁奖典礼上感谢影迷 "在这条非常愚蠢和奇怪的道路上一直陪伴着他"，[56]并在青少年选择奖上获得了选择电影反派奖。[57]在2008年Spike TV的尖叫奖上，这部电影获得了两个奖项:最佳恐怖电影和最佳恐怖电影或电视节目男演员(德普)[58]
该影片被电影杂志《帝国》评为史上最伟大的500部电影中的第490名。[59]
家庭媒体发行
《理发师陶德》的DVD于2008年4月1日在美国发行，并在同年5月19日在英国发行。蓝光版于2008年10月21日发行。[60] 同日还宣布发行高清DVD，但随着该格式的停产，派拉蒙取消了这一版本的推广，转而选择在国际上发行蓝光版本。[61] 到目前为止，DVD版本已售出约1,892,489份，带来了超过3800万美元的收入。[62]
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