曲唑酮:修订间差异
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'''曲唑酮'''({{lang-en|Trazodone}})是一種口服[[抗抑鬱藥]]{{cite web|title=Trazodone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/trazodone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|accessdate=8 January 2018|archive-date=2018-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919174109/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/trazodone-hydrochloride.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>,用來治療[[重性抑鬱障礙]]、[[焦慮症]],也配合其他藥品來治療[[酒精依賴]]。Trazodone以多種商品名行銷於世界各地<ref name=genericnames>[https://www.drugs.com/international/trazodone.html Drugs.com international listings for Trazodone] {{Wayback|url=https://www.drugs.com/international/trazodone.html |date=20180916022006 }} Page accessed Feb 10, 2016</ref><ref name=AHFS2018>{{cite web|title=Trazodone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/trazodone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|accessdate= |
'''曲唑酮'''({{lang-en|Trazodone}})是一種口服[[抗抑鬱藥]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Trazodone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/trazodone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|accessdate=8 January 2018|archive-date=2018-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919174109/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/trazodone-hydrochloride.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>,用來治療[[重性抑鬱障礙]]、[[焦慮症]],也配合其他藥品來治療[[酒精依賴]]。Trazodone以多種商品名行銷於世界各地<ref name=genericnames>[https://www.drugs.com/international/trazodone.html Drugs.com international listings for Trazodone] {{Wayback|url=https://www.drugs.com/international/trazodone.html |date=20180916022006 }} Page accessed Feb 10, 2016</ref><ref name=AHFS2018>{{cite web|title=Trazodone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/trazodone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|accessdate=8 January 2018|archive-date=2018-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919174109/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/trazodone-hydrochloride.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。 |
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常見的副作用包含[[口乾]]、[[頭昏]]、[[嘔吐]]和[[頭痛]]<ref name=AHFS2018/>,較為嚴重的副作用為:[[自殺]]、躁狂導致之雙極性精神症狀、[[心律不整]]、[[陰莖異常勃起]]<ref name=AHFS2018/>。目前還不清楚在[[懷孕]]或[[哺乳]]期間使用是否安全<ref>{{cite web|title=Trazodone Use During Pregnancy|url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/trazodone.html|website=Drugs.com|accessdate=7 January 2018|archive-date=2019-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810191222/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/trazodone.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。該藥物品屬於 |
常見的副作用包含[[口乾]]、[[頭昏]]、[[嘔吐]]和[[頭痛]]<ref name=AHFS2018/>,較為嚴重的副作用為:[[自殺]]、躁狂導致之雙極性精神症狀、[[心律不整]]、[[陰莖異常勃起]]<ref name=AHFS2018/>。目前還不清楚在[[懷孕]]或[[哺乳]]期間使用是否安全<ref>{{cite web|title=Trazodone Use During Pregnancy|url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/trazodone.html|website=Drugs.com|accessdate=7 January 2018|archive-date=2019-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810191222/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/trazodone.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。該藥物品屬於[[苯基哌嗪]](phenylpiperazine)類藥物,為一種{{le|血清素拮抗劑和再攝取抑制劑|Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor}}(SARI)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Stahl|first1=Stephen M.|title=Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications|date=2008|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521857024|page=567|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=cWbYxSfKN3cC&pg=PA567|language=en|access-date=2019-02-25|archive-date=2019-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811032910/https://books.google.ca/books?id=cWbYxSfKN3cC&pg=PA567|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Lemke|first1=Thomas L.|last2=Williams|first2=David A.|title=Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry|date=2008|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9780781768795|page=586|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=R0W1ErpsQpkC&pg=PA586|language=en|access-date=2019-02-25|archive-date=2019-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812031919/https://books.google.ca/books?id=R0W1ErpsQpkC&pg=PA586|dead-url=no}}</ref>,Trazodone還具有鎮靜的副作用<ref name=BNF69>{{cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 69|url=https://archive.org/details/bnf69britishnati0000unse|date=2015|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=9780857111562|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bnf69britishnati0000unse/page/257 257]–258|edition=69}}</ref>。 |
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該藥品於1981年在美國批准用於醫療用途<ref name=AHFS2018/>,現已有[[通用名藥物]]上市<ref name=AHFS2018/>。截至2019年,每月劑量在英國公醫(NHS)的採購藥價約7.46英鎊<ref name=BNF76>{{cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=9780857113382|pages=367|edition=76}}</ref>。2018年,美國的每月劑量批發價約4.53美元<ref>{{cite web|title=NADAC as of 2018-01-03|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2018-01-03/v54n-gpyk|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|accessdate=7 January 2018|language=en|archive-date=2019-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624045037/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2018-01-03/v54n-gpyk|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2016年,它是美國第24大處方用藥,單年處方超過2500萬筆 <ref>{{cite web |title=The Top 300 of 2019 |url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx |website=clincalc.com |accessdate=22 December 2018 |archive-date=2020-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506000148/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>。 |
該藥品於1981年在美國批准用於醫療用途<ref name=AHFS2018/>,現已有[[通用名藥物]]上市<ref name=AHFS2018/>。截至2019年,每月劑量在英國公醫(NHS)的採購藥價約7.46英鎊<ref name=BNF76>{{cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=9780857113382|pages=367|edition=76}}</ref>。2018年,美國的每月劑量批發價約4.53美元<ref>{{cite web|title=NADAC as of 2018-01-03|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2018-01-03/v54n-gpyk|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|accessdate=7 January 2018|language=en|archive-date=2019-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624045037/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2018-01-03/v54n-gpyk|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2016年,它是美國第24大處方用藥,單年處方超過2500萬筆 <ref>{{cite web |title=The Top 300 of 2019 |url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx |website=clincalc.com |accessdate=22 December 2018 |archive-date=2020-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506000148/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>。 |
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==文獻來源== |
==文獻來源== |
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2024年9月25日 (三) 10:42的最新版本
此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2024年3月27日) |
臨床資料 | |
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商品名 | 以多種商品名行銷於世界各地[1] |
其他名稱 | AF-1161 |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
MedlinePlus | a681038 |
给药途径 | 口服给药(片剂) |
ATC碼 | |
法律規範狀態 | |
法律規範 |
|
藥物動力學數據 | |
生物利用度 | 口服给药: 65%[2] |
血漿蛋白結合率 | 89–95%[3] |
药物代谢 | 肝臟(CYP3A4)[7] |
代謝產物 | mCPP[4] |
藥效起始時間 | 口服给药:1小時(Tmax)[5] |
生物半衰期 | Trazodone IR: 7 hours[2] Trazodone ER: 10 hours[2] mCPP: 4–8 hours[6] |
排泄途徑 | 尿:70–75%[2] 糞便:21%[2] |
识别信息 | |
| |
CAS号 | 19794-93-5 |
PubChem CID | |
IUPHAR/BPS | |
DrugBank | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
KEGG | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.039.364 |
化学信息 | |
化学式 | C19H22ClN5O |
摩尔质量 | 371.8641 g/mol |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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曲唑酮(英語:Trazodone)是一種口服抗抑鬱藥[8],用來治療重性抑鬱障礙、焦慮症,也配合其他藥品來治療酒精依賴。Trazodone以多種商品名行銷於世界各地[1][9]。
常見的副作用包含口乾、頭昏、嘔吐和頭痛[9],較為嚴重的副作用為:自殺、躁狂導致之雙極性精神症狀、心律不整、陰莖異常勃起[9]。目前還不清楚在懷孕或哺乳期間使用是否安全[10]。該藥物品屬於苯基哌嗪(phenylpiperazine)類藥物,為一種血清素拮抗劑和再攝取抑制劑(SARI)[11][12],Trazodone還具有鎮靜的副作用[13]。
該藥品於1981年在美國批准用於醫療用途[9],現已有通用名藥物上市[9]。截至2019年,每月劑量在英國公醫(NHS)的採購藥價約7.46英鎊[14]。2018年,美國的每月劑量批發價約4.53美元[15]。2016年,它是美國第24大處方用藥,單年處方超過2500萬筆 [16]。
文獻來源
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Drugs.com international listings for Trazodone (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Page accessed Feb 10, 2016
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Truven Health Analytics, Inc. DrugPoint System (Internet) [cited 2013 Oct 1]. Greenwood Village, CO: Thomsen Healthcare; 2013. [與來源不符]
- ^ Trazodone. DrugBank. [7 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-12).
- ^ Sheldon H. Preskorn; Christina Y. Stanga; John P. Feighner; Ruth Ross. Antidepressants: Past, Present and Future. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012: 68–. ISBN 978-3-642-18500-7.
- ^ MicroMedex DrugPoints - Trazodone. Pharmacy Choice. [20 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-20).
- ^ Alan F. Schatzberg, M.D.; Charles B. Nemeroff, M.D., Ph.D. The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Psychopharmacology, Fifth Edition. American Psychiatric Pub. 2017: 460–. ISBN 978-1-58562-523-9.
- ^ Lemke, Thomas L.; Williams, David A. Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012: 615 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9781609133450. (原始内容存档于2018-09-17) (英语).
- ^ Trazodone Hydrochloride. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [8 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-19).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Trazodone Hydrochloride. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [8 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-19).
- ^ Trazodone Use During Pregnancy. Drugs.com. [7 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-10).
- ^ Stahl, Stephen M. Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications. Cambridge University Press. 2008: 567 [2019-02-25]. ISBN 9780521857024. (原始内容存档于2019-08-11) (英语).
- ^ Lemke, Thomas L.; Williams, David A. Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008: 586 [2019-02-25]. ISBN 9780781768795. (原始内容存档于2019-08-12) (英语).
- ^ British national formulary : BNF 69 69. British Medical Association. 2015: 257–258. ISBN 9780857111562.
- ^ British national formulary : BNF 76 76. Pharmaceutical Press. 2018: 367. ISBN 9780857113382.
- ^ NADAC as of 2018-01-03. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. [7 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-24) (英语).
- ^ The Top 300 of 2019. clincalc.com. [22 December 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-06).