白鹤梁水下博物馆：修订间差异

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白鹤梁水下博物馆 (英語：White Crane Ridge Underwater Museum)^[1]是位于重庆市涪陵区白鹤梁的一处水下博物馆，也是中国第一座水下博物馆。^[2]^[3]^[4]

历史

因为修建三峡大坝，导致水平面上涨淹没国宝，为保护文物石刻，由中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所研究员，中国科学院院士葛修润提议采用“无压容器”方案修建一座水下博物馆供游客参观，2003年2月13日，白鹤梁原址水下保护工程正式开工。^[4] 2009年5月18日正式对外开放。^[5]^[6]

参考来源

^ White Crane Ridge Underwater Museum. www.meiyatravel.com. Meiya Travel. [24 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于22 December 2015）.
^ Under-Water Museum of White Crane Ridge Inscription In Chongqing. www.epeanchina.com. Epean China. [24 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-22）.
^ Peter Hessler, Peter. Fuling, China: Return to River Town. 国家地理 (杂志). March 2013 [24 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-06）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Chongqing: The First Underwater Museum in China has Been Built and Opened. www.chinahush.com. Chinahush. 21 May 2009 [23 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-28）.
^ The Baiheliang Underwater Museum, Fuling, Chongqing Municipality, China. UNESCO. [23 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.
^ 探访葛修润院士抢救三峡库区白鹤梁题刻心路历程（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），科学网。

29°42′53″N 107°23′14″E / 29.71477°N 107.38734°E / 29.71477; 107.38734

[1] White Crane Ridge Underwater Museum. www.meiyatravel.com. Meiya Travel. [24 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于22 December 2015）.

[2] Under-Water Museum of White Crane Ridge Inscription In Chongqing. www.epeanchina.com. Epean China. [24 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-22）.

[3] Peter Hessler, Peter. Fuling, China: Return to River Town. 国家地理 (杂志). March 2013 [24 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-06）.

[chinahush-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Chongqing: The First Underwater Museum in China has Been Built and Opened. www.chinahush.com. Chinahush. 21 May 2009 [23 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-28）.

[unesco-5] The Baiheliang Underwater Museum, Fuling, Chongqing Municipality, China. UNESCO. [23 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.

[6] 探访葛修润院士抢救三峡库区白鹤梁题刻心路历程（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），科学网。

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@@ 第3行： / 第3行： @@
 [[File:长江地下的白鹤梁.jpg|thumb|水下景观]]
 [[File:白鹤梁石鱼.jpg|thumb|鱼刻]]
-'''白鹤梁水下博物馆''' ({{lang-en|White Crane Ridge Underwater Museum}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.meiyatravel.com/Guide/11801.aspx |title=White Crane Ridge Underwater Museum |website=www.meiyatravel.com |publisher=Meiya Travel |accessdate=24 September 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222085550/http://www.meiyatravel.com/Guide/11801.aspx |archivedate=22 December 2015 |df= }}</ref>是位于重庆市涪陵区[[白鹤梁]]的一处水下博物馆，也是中国第一座水下博物馆。<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.epeanchina.com/en/case/show.aspx?caseid=144115188075855872&id=163 | title=Under-Water Museum of White Crane Ridge Inscription In Chongqing | website=www.epeanchina.com | publisher=Epean China | accessdate=24 September 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/03/fuling-china/hessler-text | title=Fuling, China: Return to River Town | first=Peter | author=Peter Hessler | work=[[国家地理 (杂志)]] | date=March 2013 | accessdate=24 September 2014 }}</ref><ref name="chinahush">{{cite web| url=http://www.chinahush.com/2009/05/21/chongqing-the-first-underwater-museum-in-china-has-been-built-and-opened/ | title=Chongqing: The First Underwater Museum in China has Been Built and Opened | website=www.chinahush.com | publisher=Chinahush | date=21 May 2009 | accessdate=23 August 2014 }}</ref>
+'''白鹤梁水下博物馆''' ({{lang-en|White Crane Ridge Underwater Museum}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.meiyatravel.com/Guide/11801.aspx |title=White Crane Ridge Underwater Museum |website=www.meiyatravel.com |publisher=Meiya Travel |accessdate=24 September 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222085550/http://www.meiyatravel.com/Guide/11801.aspx |archivedate=22 December 2015 |df= }}</ref>是位于重庆市涪陵区[[白鹤梁]]的一处水下博物馆，也是中国第一座水下博物馆。<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.epeanchina.com/en/case/show.aspx?caseid=144115188075855872&id=163 | title=Under-Water Museum of White Crane Ridge Inscription In Chongqing | website=www.epeanchina.com | publisher=Epean China | accessdate=24 September 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222083849/http://www.epeanchina.com/en/case/show.aspx?caseid=144115188075855872&id=163 | archive-date=2015-12-22 | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/03/fuling-china/hessler-text | title=Fuling, China: Return to River Town | first=Peter | author=Peter Hessler | work=[[国家地理 (杂志)]] | date=March 2013 | accessdate=24 September 2014 | archive-date=2017-06-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606023057/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/03/fuling-china/hessler-text | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="chinahush">{{cite web | url=http://www.chinahush.com/2009/05/21/chongqing-the-first-underwater-museum-in-china-has-been-built-and-opened/ | title=Chongqing: The First Underwater Museum in China has Been Built and Opened | website=www.chinahush.com | publisher=Chinahush | date=21 May 2009 | accessdate=23 August 2014 | archive-date=2012-07-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728140258/http://www.chinahush.com/2009/05/21/chongqing-the-first-underwater-museum-in-china-has-been-built-and-opened/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 ==历史==
-因为修建[[三峡大坝]]，导致水平面上涨淹没国宝，为保护文物石刻，由[[中国科学院]]武汉岩土力学研究所研究员，[[中国科学院]]院士[[葛修润]]提议采用“无压容器”方案修建一座水下博物馆供游客参观，2003年2月13日，白鹤梁原址水下保护工程正式开工。<ref name="chinahush" /> 2009年5月18日正式对外开放。<ref name="unesco">{{cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/underwater-cultural-heritage/about-the-heritage/underwater-museums/the-baiheliang-underwater-museum/ | title=The Baiheliang Underwater Museum, Fuling, Chongqing Municipality, China | publisher=[[UNESCO]] | accessdate=23 August 2014 }}</ref><ref>[http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2011/1/242450.shtm 探访葛修润院士抢救三峡库区白鹤梁题刻心路历程]，科学网。</ref>
+因为修建[[三峡大坝]]，导致水平面上涨淹没国宝，为保护文物石刻，由[[中国科学院]]武汉岩土力学研究所研究员，[[中国科学院]]院士[[葛修润]]提议采用“无压容器”方案修建一座水下博物馆供游客参观，2003年2月13日，白鹤梁原址水下保护工程正式开工。<ref name="chinahush" /> 2009年5月18日正式对外开放。<ref name="unesco">{{cite web | url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/underwater-cultural-heritage/about-the-heritage/underwater-museums/the-baiheliang-underwater-museum/ | title=The Baiheliang Underwater Museum, Fuling, Chongqing Municipality, China | publisher=[[UNESCO]] | accessdate=23 August 2014 | archive-date=2021-02-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227074743/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/underwater-cultural-heritage/about-the-heritage/underwater-museums/the-baiheliang-underwater-museum | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>[http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2011/1/242450.shtm 探访葛修润院士抢救三峡库区白鹤梁题刻心路历程] {{Wayback|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2011/1/242450.shtm |date=20210116034527 }}，科学网。</ref>
 ==参考来源==
@@ 第15行： / 第15行： @@
 {{coord|29.71477|N|107.38734|E|type:landmark_region:CN|display=title}}
-[[Category:2009年建立的博物馆]]
+[[Category:重庆市的博物馆]]
-[[Category:重庆博物馆]]
 [[Category:中国考古博物馆]]
 [[Category:重庆石刻]]
+[[Category:涪陵区建筑物]]
 [[Category:长江]]
+[[Category:2009年建立的博物馆]]
+[[Category:国家水情教育基地]]
+[[Category:2009年重庆建立]]