闪电-8导弹:修订间差异
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Comrade John(留言 | 贡献) 清理未知參數 |
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{{Infobox weapon |
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| name = 閃電-8 / LR-SAM / MR-SAM |
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| image = Salon du Bourget 20090619 077.jpg |
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| image_size = |
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| alt = |
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| caption = 閃電8ER模型在 2009 年巴黎航展上亮相。可以看到增加了助推器。<ref name="IAI enroute to Barak-8ER"/> |
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| type = 中程[[地對空飛彈]] |
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<!-- Type selection -->| service = 2016至今<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/india-most-advanced-warship-to-get-the-missiles-that-were-missin-47266.html|title=India's most-advanced warship to get the missing Missiles|date=5 February 2015 |access-date=30 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926170943/http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/india-most-advanced-warship-to-get-the-missiles-that-were-missin-47266.html|archive-date=26 September 2016}}</ref> |
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| wars = <!-- Production history --> |
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| designer = [[以色列航太工業]]<!-- for IAI --><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/WATCH-IAI-carries-out-successful-trial-of-Barak-8-air-and-missile-defense-system-381342|title=WATCH: IAI carries out successful trial of Barak 8 air and missile defense system|date=10 November 2014 |access-date=30 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802120652/http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/WATCH-IAI-carries-out-successful-trial-of-Barak-8-air-and-missile-defense-system-381342|archive-date=2 August 2016}}</ref><br/>[[國防研究及發展組織 ]]<!-- Infobox weapon now allows design groups in the designer section --> |
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| number = |
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| spec_label = |
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| length = {{convert|4.5|m|in|abbr=on}} |
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| width = |
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| height = |
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| diameter = *{{cvt|0.225|m}} 彈體 |
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*{{cvt|0.54|m}}<ref name="flightglobal.com"/> 增加助推器, 閃電-8ER 版<ref name="IAI enroute to Barak-8ER"/> |
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| passengers = |
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| origin = [[印度]] <br/> [[以色列]] |
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| is_missile = yes |
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<!-- Service history -->| used_by = [[印度海軍]] <br/> [[印度空軍]] <br/> [[印度陸軍]]<br/> [[以色列海軍]]<br/>[[亞賽拜然]]<br/> [[摩洛哥]] <br/>[[哥倫比亞]] |
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| design_date = |
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| manufacturer = [[巴拉特動力公司]] <br/>[[巴拉特電子公司]]<br/>[[拉斐爾先進防禦系統公司]] |
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| unit_cost = |
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| production_date = 2017至今 |
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| variants = <!-- General specifications --> |
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| weight = {{convert|275|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref name="flightglobal.com">{{cite news |last1=Egozi |first1=Arie |title=Polish navy tests Barak-8 missile |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/ariel-view/2014/09/barak-8-missile-offered-polish-navy/ |work=Aerial View |publisher=Flightglobal |date=4 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912073648/http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/ariel-view/2014/09/barak-8-missile-offered-polish-navy/ |archive-date=12 September 2014}}</ref> |
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| part_length = |
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| crew = |
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| detonation = 硬殺<ref name="1st JTC mode MRSAM demo, DefenseUpdate"/> |
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| filling = 60 kg<ref name="flightglobal.com"/> |
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<!-- Vehicle/missile specifications -->| armour = |
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| primary_armament = |
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| secondary_armament = |
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| engine = 火箭發動機; 1節或2節助推器 |
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| engine_power = |
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| pw_ratio = |
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| payload_capacity = |
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| transmission = |
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| suspension = |
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| clearance = |
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| fuel_capacity = |
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| vehicle_range = *0.5-70公里(單節火箭) 閃電-8 MRSAM, 閃電 LRA |
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*0.5-100公里<ref name="The Telegraph"/><ref name="The Times of India"/> (單節火箭) 閃電-8 LRSAM |
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*0.5-150公里<ref name="1st JTC mode MRSAM demo, DefenseUpdate"/> (2節火箭) 閃電-8 ER |
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| speed = *2馬赫<ref name="flightglobal.com"/> (LRSAM) |
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*3馬赫<ref name="1st JTC mode MRSAM demo, DefenseUpdate"/> (MRSAM) |
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| guidance = *數據鏈導引<ref name="IAI PDF - Barak 8"/> |
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*[[主動雷達導引]]<ref name="IAI PDF - Barak 8"/> |
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*紅外線導引{{Citation needed|date=February 2020}} |
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| steering = <!-- Missiles only --> |
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| wingspan = {{cvt|0.94|m}}<ref name="flightglobal.com"/> |
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| propellant = |
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| ceiling = |
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*{{cvt|20|km}}: ''閃電-8 LRAD & MRAD' |
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*{{cvt|30|km}} ''閃電-8 ER'' |
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| altitude = |
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| depth = |
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| boost = |
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| accuracy = |
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| launch_platform = * 8單元,[[垂直發射系統]] |
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* 8單元,陸基發射車 |
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| transport = |
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}} |
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⚫ | |||
==开发== |
==开发== |
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2007年一月经过反复谈判,印度和以签下了3.3亿美元的合 |
2007年一月经过反复谈判,印度和以签下了3.3亿美元的合約用于共同开发防空导弹,当时称为闪电II项目。也称为闪电-8导弹。以色列负责一半费用,一共有以、[[印度国防研究开发局]](DRDO)和[[印度海军]]三家参与研制。印度称之为LRSAM项目。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=62510 |title=India, Israel tie up on next-gen Barak missiles |access-date=2014-04-19 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5QULPvyTg?url=http://www.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=62510 |archive-date=2007-07-21 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mod.nic.in/ |title=Annual Reports of the Indian Ministry of Defence |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2010-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829230458/http://www.mod.nic.in/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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[[Category:舰载防空导弹]] |
[[Category:舰载防空导弹]] |
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2003年9月,以色列Elta公開了新研發的EL/M-2248 MF-STAR固態主動相控陣系統,這是目前世界上體積重量最低的艦載主動相控陣雷達。2008年, |
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為了配合配MF-STAR系統,以色列Elta(被IAI購併)與拉斐爾又進一步開發新世代巴拉克(Barak NG)區域防空導彈,稱為巴拉克-8(Barak-8),同樣採用垂直發射,換裝主動雷達尋標器,並使用新的雙節脈衝固態火箭推進器,射程也大幅提高為70至100km,可對付戰機與反艦導彈。 |
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巴拉克-8彈長約為4.5m,直徑0.25m,發射重量約275kg,戰鬥部重量為60kg。 接下來Elta也打算繼續精進巴拉克-8的性能,進一步提高射程,並朝著低高度反彈道導彈的目標發展。結合MF-STAR傑出的多目標同時追踪能力與巴拉克-8主動雷達製導的射後不理能力,能讓艦艇同時間打擊多個來自不同方位、高度的空中目標。 |
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==测试== |
==测试== |
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* 2010年5月,闪电-II导弹成功地击中了靶子,第二次测试是同年在印度进行的。<ref> |
* 2010年5月,闪电-II导弹成功地击中了靶子,第二次测试是同年在印度进行的。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/99283/India/Indo-Israeli+missile+successfully+test-fired:+DRDO+chief.html |title=Indo-Israeli missile successfully test-fired: DRDO chief |access-date=2014-04-19 |archive-date=2011-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213043412/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/99283/india/Indo-Israeli+missile+successfully+test-fired:+DRDO+chief.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> “超过七成的研制技术是印度本国的”DRDO总长V. K. Saraswat如是说。<ref>{{cite news | url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/6115479.cms | work=The Times Of India | title=Politics/Nation | date=2010-07-01 | accessdate=2014-04-19 | archive-date=2010-08-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811214042/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/6115479.cms | dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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==用户== |
==用户== |
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[[File:Barak 8 operators.png|thumb|400px|閃電-8飛彈用戶]] |
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*{{AZE}}<ref name="az">{{cite web |url=http://news.az/articles/politics/57003 |publisher=''[http://news.az/pages/about news.az]'' |title=List of ammunition purchased by Azerbaijan made public |date=2012-03-27 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref> |
*{{AZE}}<ref name="az">{{cite web |url=http://news.az/articles/politics/57003 |publisher=''[http://news.az/pages/about news.az]'' |title=List of ammunition purchased by Azerbaijan made public |date=2012-03-27 |accessdate=2012-03-28 |archive-date=2017-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809211404/http://news.az/articles/politics/57003 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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*{{ISR}} - |
*{{ISR}} - [[萨尔5型护卫舰]]、[[薩爾6型護衛艦]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/articles/20130807.aspx | publisher=Strategy World | title=Barak Gets Bigger And Better | date=2013-08-07 | accessdate=2013-08-23 | archive-date=2021-03-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314192245/https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/articles/20130807.aspx | dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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*{{IND}} - [[加尔各答级驱逐舰]]、[[超日王号航空母舰]]、[[维克兰特级航空母舰]] |
*{{IND}} - [[加尔各答级驱逐舰]]、[[維沙卡帕特南級驅逐艦]]、[[超日王号航空母舰]]、[[维克兰特级航空母舰]] |
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== |
==參見== |
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[[ |
*[[閃電-1飛彈]] |
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*[[海劍二防空飛彈系統|海劍二型防空飛彈]] |
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*[[陸劍二防空飛彈系統|陸劍二型防空飛彈]] |
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==参考== |
==参考== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==外 |
==外部連結== |
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*[http://www.iai.co.il/34408-36713-en/BusinessAreas_NavalSystems_NavalBarak8.aspx Barak 8 on IAI website] |
*[http://www.iai.co.il/34408-36713-en/BusinessAreas_NavalSystems_NavalBarak8.aspx Barak 8 on IAI website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iai.co.il/34408-36713-en/BusinessAreas_NavalSystems_NavalBarak8.aspx |date=20120207202525 }} |
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*[http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Naval-Weapon-Systems/Barak-1-Barak-2-Barak-8-Barak-8-ER-Israel.html Jane's Naval Weapons: Barak 1/2/8] |
*[http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Naval-Weapon-Systems/Barak-1-Barak-2-Barak-8-Barak-8-ER-Israel.html Jane's Naval Weapons: Barak 1/2/8] {{Wayback|url=http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Naval-Weapon-Systems/Barak-1-Barak-2-Barak-8-Barak-8-ER-Israel.html |date=20101207062215 }} |
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*Defense Industry Daily - [http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/india-israel-introducing-mr-sam-03461/ India & Israel Introducing MR-SAM] |
*Defense Industry Daily - [http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/india-israel-introducing-mr-sam-03461/ India & Israel Introducing MR-SAM] {{Wayback|url=http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/india-israel-introducing-mr-sam-03461/ |date=20100223205006 }} |
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*Defense Update - [http://defense-update.com/products/b/barak8.htm Barak-8 MR-SAM program] |
*Defense Update - [http://defense-update.com/products/b/barak8.htm Barak-8 MR-SAM program] {{Wayback|url=http://defense-update.com/products/b/barak8.htm |date=20170828102423 }} |
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*The Indian Express (Oct 12/06) - [http://www.indianexpress.com/story/14511.html What CBI does not say: Trishul a DRDO dud, that's why Barak deal] |
*The Indian Express (Oct 12/06) - [http://www.indianexpress.com/story/14511.html What CBI does not say: Trishul a DRDO dud, that's why Barak deal] {{Wayback|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/story/14511.html |date=20071227220941 }} |
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*http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Barak.html |
*https://web.archive.org/web/20100414004845/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Barak.html |
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{{拉斐爾先進防禦系統}} |
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[[category:以色列导弹]] |
[[category:以色列导弹]] |
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[[category:地对空导弹]] |
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[[category:印度导弹]] |
[[category:印度导弹]] |
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[[category:印度国防研究开发局]] |
[[category:印度国防研究开发局]] |
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[[Category:以色列发明]] |
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[[Category:舰载防空导弹]] |
[[Category:舰载防空导弹]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:区域防空导弹]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:飛彈防禦]] |
2024年10月22日 (二) 18:56的最新版本
閃電-8 / LR-SAM / MR-SAM | |
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类型 | 中程地對空飛彈 |
原产地 | 印度 以色列 |
服役记录 | |
服役期间 | 2016至今[2] |
使用方 | 印度海軍 印度空軍 印度陸軍 以色列海軍 亞賽拜然 摩洛哥 哥倫比亞 |
生产历史 | |
研发者 | 以色列航太工業[3] 國防研究及發展組織 |
生产商 | 巴拉特動力公司 巴拉特電子公司 拉斐爾先進防禦系統公司 |
生产日期 | 2017至今 |
基本规格 | |
重量 | 275公斤(606磅)[4] |
长度 | 4.5米(180英寸) |
直径 | |
弹头 | 60 kg[4] |
引爆机制 | 硬殺[5] |
发动机 | 火箭發動機; 1節或2節助推器 |
翼展 | 0.94米(3英尺1英寸)[4] |
作战范围 | |
射高 |
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速度 | |
制导系统 | |
发射平台 |
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闪电-8导弹也译为巴拉克-8导弹,是以色列和印度共同开发的区域防空导弹,可供陸上部署或艦載,用于打击飞机、反舰导弹和无人机。它所用的雷达系统是目前最轻量级的舰载相位陣列雷達[9]系统。
开发
[编辑]2007年一月经过反复谈判,印度和以签下了3.3亿美元的合約用于共同开发防空导弹,当时称为闪电II项目。也称为闪电-8导弹。以色列负责一半费用,一共有以、印度国防研究开发局(DRDO)和印度海军三家参与研制。印度称之为LRSAM项目。[10][11]
2003年9月,以色列Elta公開了新研發的EL/M-2248 MF-STAR固態主動相控陣系統,這是目前世界上體積重量最低的艦載主動相控陣雷達。2008年, 為了配合配MF-STAR系統,以色列Elta(被IAI購併)與拉斐爾又進一步開發新世代巴拉克(Barak NG)區域防空導彈,稱為巴拉克-8(Barak-8),同樣採用垂直發射,換裝主動雷達尋標器,並使用新的雙節脈衝固態火箭推進器,射程也大幅提高為70至100km,可對付戰機與反艦導彈。 巴拉克-8彈長約為4.5m,直徑0.25m,發射重量約275kg,戰鬥部重量為60kg。 接下來Elta也打算繼續精進巴拉克-8的性能,進一步提高射程,並朝著低高度反彈道導彈的目標發展。結合MF-STAR傑出的多目標同時追踪能力與巴拉克-8主動雷達製導的射後不理能力,能讓艦艇同時間打擊多個來自不同方位、高度的空中目標。
测试
[编辑]用户
[编辑]參見
[编辑]参考
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 引用错误:没有为名为
IAI enroute to Barak-8ER
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ India's most-advanced warship to get the missing Missiles. 5 February 2015 [30 July 2016]. (原始内容存档于26 September 2016).
- ^ WATCH: IAI carries out successful trial of Barak 8 air and missile defense system. 10 November 2014 [30 July 2016]. (原始内容存档于2 August 2016).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Egozi, Arie. Polish navy tests Barak-8 missile. Aerial View (Flightglobal). 4 September 2014. (原始内容存档于12 September 2014).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 引用错误:没有为名为
1st JTC mode MRSAM demo, DefenseUpdate
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
The Telegraph
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
The Times of India
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 8.0 8.1 引用错误:没有为名为
IAI PDF - Barak 8
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 舰载武器2014年4期
- ^ India, Israel tie up on next-gen Barak missiles. [2014-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2007-07-21).
- ^ Annual Reports of the Indian Ministry of Defence. [2022-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2010-08-29).
- ^ Indo-Israeli missile successfully test-fired: DRDO chief. [2014-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2011-02-13).
- ^ Politics/Nation. The Times Of India. 2010-07-01 [2014-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2010-08-11).
- ^ List of ammunition purchased by Azerbaijan made public. news.az. 2012-03-27 [2012-03-28]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-09). 外部链接存在于
|publisher=
(帮助) - ^ Barak Gets Bigger And Better. Strategy World. 2013-08-07 [2013-08-23]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-14).
外部連結
[编辑]- Barak 8 on IAI website (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Jane's Naval Weapons: Barak 1/2/8 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Defense Industry Daily - India & Israel Introducing MR-SAM (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Defense Update - Barak-8 MR-SAM program (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Indian Express (Oct 12/06) - What CBI does not say: Trishul a DRDO dud, that's why Barak deal (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20100414004845/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Barak.html