海王星导弹:修订间差异
→戰績: 内容扩充 |
无编辑摘要 |
||
(未显示3个用户的5个中间版本) | |||
第1行: | 第1行: | ||
{{distinguish|海王星岸舰导弹系统}} |
|||
{{Infobox weapon |
{{Infobox weapon |
||
| is_missile = yes |
| is_missile = yes |
||
第23行: | 第24行: | ||
==戰績== |
==戰績== |
||
{{see|莫斯科號巡洋艦沉沒}} |
{{see|莫斯科號巡洋艦沉沒}} |
||
2022年4月3日,在[[2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭|俄罗斯入侵乌克兰]]期间,乌克兰方面声称俄罗斯[[护卫舰]]“艾辛”号被乌克兰部队损伤。<ref>{{cite web|date=3 April 2022|title=Украинские защитники повредили российский ракетный фрегат|url=https://dumskaya.net/news/ukrainskie-zashchitniki-povredili-rossiyskiy-fre-162480/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403201328/https://dumskaya.net/news/ukrainskie-zashchitniki-povredili-rossiyskiy-fre-162480/|archive-date=3 April 2022|access-date=18 April 2022|website=Dumskaya|language=ru}}</ref>后来,[[乌克兰总统办公室]]顾问[[阿列克谢·阿列斯托维奇|阿列克謝·阿列斯托維奇]]澄清说,“艾辛”号是被海王星导弹击中。俄方没有评论这一说法,这艘舰船继续正常执勤。<ref>{{cite news|last1=Harding|first1=Luke|author-link1=Luke Harding|last2=Sauer|first2=Pjotr|last3=Borger|first3=Julian|author-link3=Julian Borger|last4=Elgot|first4=Jessica|date=15 April 2022|title=Russia's Moskva cruiser sinks following Ukrainian claim of missile strike|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/14/russia-moskva-cruiser-sunk-stormy-seas-defense-ministry|access-date=16 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Hambling|first=David|date=14 April 2022|title=Ukraine's Bayraktar Drone Helped Sink Russian Flagship Moskva|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidhambling/2022/04/14/ukraines-bayraktar-drones-helped-destroy-russian-flagship/|magazine=[[Forbes]]|access-date=16 April 2022}}</ref> |
2022年4月3日,在[[2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭|俄罗斯入侵乌克兰]]期间,乌克兰方面声称俄罗斯[[护卫舰]]“艾辛”号被乌克兰部队损伤。<ref>{{cite web|date=3 April 2022|title=Украинские защитники повредили российский ракетный фрегат|url=https://dumskaya.net/news/ukrainskie-zashchitniki-povredili-rossiyskiy-fre-162480/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403201328/https://dumskaya.net/news/ukrainskie-zashchitniki-povredili-rossiyskiy-fre-162480/|archive-date=3 April 2022|access-date=18 April 2022|website=Dumskaya|language=ru}}</ref>后来,[[乌克兰总统办公室]]顾问[[阿列克谢·阿列斯托维奇|阿列克謝·阿列斯托維奇]]澄清说,“艾辛”号是被海王星导弹击中。俄方没有评论这一说法,这艘舰船继续正常执勤。<ref>{{cite news|last1=Harding|first1=Luke|author-link1=Luke Harding|last2=Sauer|first2=Pjotr|last3=Borger|first3=Julian|author-link3=Julian Borger|last4=Elgot|first4=Jessica|date=15 April 2022|title=Russia's Moskva cruiser sinks following Ukrainian claim of missile strike|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/14/russia-moskva-cruiser-sunk-stormy-seas-defense-ministry|access-date=16 April 2022|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414202148/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/14/russia-moskva-cruiser-sunk-stormy-seas-defense-ministry|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Hambling|first=David|date=14 April 2022|title=Ukraine's Bayraktar Drone Helped Sink Russian Flagship Moskva|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidhambling/2022/04/14/ukraines-bayraktar-drones-helped-destroy-russian-flagship/|magazine=[[Forbes]]|access-date=16 April 2022|archive-date=2022-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603133457/https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidhambling/2022/04/14/ukraines-bayraktar-drones-helped-destroy-russian-flagship/|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
2022年4月13日,在[[2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭|俄罗斯入侵乌克兰]]期间,乌克兰称俄罗斯排水量12,490公噸的[[莫斯科號飛彈巡洋艦]]被两枚海王星导弹击中,导致其舰载弹药爆炸<ref name="ukrinformhits">{{Cite web|title=Ukrainian military hits Russian cruiser by Neptune missiles|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3456892-ukrainian-military-hits-russian-cruiser-by-neptune-missiles.html|access-date=2022-04-13|work=www.ukrinform.net|language=en|archive-date=2022-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413201817/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3456892-ukrainian-military-hits-russian-cruiser-by-neptune-missiles.html}}</ref><ref name="tassfire">{{Cite news|date=13 Apr 2022|title=A fire broke out on the missile cruiser Moskva|work=TASS|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/14372453|accessdate=13 Apr 2022|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414202357/https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/14372453}}</ref><ref name="ria.ru22">{{Cite web|title=На ракетном крейсере "Москва" в результате пожара сдетонировал боезапас|url=https://ria.ru/20220414/kreyser-1783435471.html|access-date=2022-04-13|author=Новости|date=2022-04-14|first=Р. И. А.|work=РИА Новости|language=ru|trans-title=Ammunition on the missile cruiser "Moscow" detonated as a result of a fire|archive-date=2022-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413232836/https://ria.ru/20220414/kreyser-1783435471.html}}</ref>。俄罗斯国防部表示,弹药库爆炸是由于一场大火导致(未說明起火原因),該艦仍在漂浮但船員已全部撤离<ref name="ammunition explosion">{{Cite web|title=Russia Says Major Ship in Black Sea Fleet Badly Damaged in Blast - Interfax|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-04-13/russia-says-major-ship-in-black-sea-fleet-badly-damaged-in-blast-interfax|access-date=April 13, 2022|date=April 13, 2022|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414002231/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-04-13/russia-says-major-ship-in-black-sea-fleet-badly-damaged-in-blast-interfax}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Russian warship Moskva: What do we know?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61103927|publisher=BBC|date=April 14, 2022|accessdate=2022-04-14|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414080748/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61103927}}</ref>;翌日俄方再度公佈該艦已於拖救過程中「因風暴」沈沒。但是時黑海上僅有3~4級的和風,且並無大浪。 |
2022年4月13日,在[[2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭|俄罗斯入侵乌克兰]]期间,乌克兰称俄罗斯排水量12,490公噸的[[莫斯科號飛彈巡洋艦]]被两枚海王星导弹击中,导致其舰载弹药爆炸<ref name="ukrinformhits">{{Cite web|title=Ukrainian military hits Russian cruiser by Neptune missiles|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3456892-ukrainian-military-hits-russian-cruiser-by-neptune-missiles.html|access-date=2022-04-13|work=www.ukrinform.net|language=en|archive-date=2022-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413201817/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3456892-ukrainian-military-hits-russian-cruiser-by-neptune-missiles.html}}</ref><ref name="tassfire">{{Cite news|date=13 Apr 2022|title=A fire broke out on the missile cruiser Moskva|work=TASS|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/14372453|accessdate=13 Apr 2022|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414202357/https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/14372453}}</ref><ref name="ria.ru22">{{Cite web|title=На ракетном крейсере "Москва" в результате пожара сдетонировал боезапас|url=https://ria.ru/20220414/kreyser-1783435471.html|access-date=2022-04-13|author=Новости|date=2022-04-14|first=Р. И. А.|work=РИА Новости|language=ru|trans-title=Ammunition on the missile cruiser "Moscow" detonated as a result of a fire|archive-date=2022-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413232836/https://ria.ru/20220414/kreyser-1783435471.html}}</ref>。俄罗斯国防部表示,弹药库爆炸是由于一场大火导致(未說明起火原因),該艦仍在漂浮但船員已全部撤离<ref name="ammunition explosion">{{Cite web|title=Russia Says Major Ship in Black Sea Fleet Badly Damaged in Blast - Interfax|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-04-13/russia-says-major-ship-in-black-sea-fleet-badly-damaged-in-blast-interfax|access-date=April 13, 2022|date=April 13, 2022|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414002231/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-04-13/russia-says-major-ship-in-black-sea-fleet-badly-damaged-in-blast-interfax}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Russian warship Moskva: What do we know?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61103927|publisher=BBC|date=April 14, 2022|accessdate=2022-04-14|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414080748/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61103927}}</ref>;翌日俄方再度公佈該艦已於拖救過程中「因風暴」沈沒。但是時黑海上僅有3~4級的和風,且並無大浪。 |
||
第29行: | 第30行: | ||
2022年5月6日,[[马卡洛夫海军上将号巡防舰|馬卡洛夫海軍上將號巡防艦]]在[[黑海]]海域起火。<ref>[https://ukranews.com/en/news/855144-russian-frigate-on-fire-in-black-sea-near-zmiinyi-media Russian frigate On Fire In Black Sea Near Zmiinyi] {{Wayback|url=https://ukranews.com/en/news/855144-russian-frigate-on-fire-in-black-sea-near-zmiinyi-media |date=20220506132915 }}, 6 May 2022</ref><ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/05/06/russian-navy-warship-admiral-makarov-reportedly-sunk-by-ukrainian-missiles/ Russian Navy warship Admiral Makarov reportedly sunk by Ukrainian missiles] {{Wayback|url=https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/05/06/russian-navy-warship-admiral-makarov-reportedly-sunk-by-ukrainian-missiles/ |date=20220506142855 }}, EuroWeekly, 6 May 2022.</ref>烏克蘭軍方稱,馬卡洛夫海軍上將號巡防艦是被海王星飛彈擊中,烏克蘭國家新聞網站Dumskaya稱,俄羅斯軍隊已派出直升機營救船上的船員。<ref name="ukind20220506">[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-ship-admiral-makarov-ukraine-war-b2073007.html Russian warship Admiral Makarov ‘on fire after being hit by Ukrainian missile’] {{Webarchive|url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-ship-admiral-makarov-ukraine-war-b2073007.html |date=2022-05-07 }}, UK Independent, 6 May 2022.</ref>烏克蘭總統辦公室顧問[[阿列克谢·阿列斯托维奇|阿列克謝·阿列斯托維奇]]5月7日稱報導是“誤會”,在蛇島附近遇襲的艦艇實際上是{{le|塞爾納級登陸艇|Serna-class landing craft}}。<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-05-07 |title=Арестович опроверг слухи о потоплении российского фрегата "Адмирал Макаров" |url=https://news.liga.net/politics/news/arestovich-oproverg-sluhi-o-potoplenii-rossiyskogo-fregata-admiral-makarov |website=LIGA.net |language=ru |access-date=2022-05-08 |archive-date=2022-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510143718/https://news.liga.net/politics/news/arestovich-oproverg-sluhi-o-potoplenii-rossiyskogo-fregata-admiral-makarov }}</ref> |
2022年5月6日,[[马卡洛夫海军上将号巡防舰|馬卡洛夫海軍上將號巡防艦]]在[[黑海]]海域起火。<ref>[https://ukranews.com/en/news/855144-russian-frigate-on-fire-in-black-sea-near-zmiinyi-media Russian frigate On Fire In Black Sea Near Zmiinyi] {{Wayback|url=https://ukranews.com/en/news/855144-russian-frigate-on-fire-in-black-sea-near-zmiinyi-media |date=20220506132915 }}, 6 May 2022</ref><ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/05/06/russian-navy-warship-admiral-makarov-reportedly-sunk-by-ukrainian-missiles/ Russian Navy warship Admiral Makarov reportedly sunk by Ukrainian missiles] {{Wayback|url=https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/05/06/russian-navy-warship-admiral-makarov-reportedly-sunk-by-ukrainian-missiles/ |date=20220506142855 }}, EuroWeekly, 6 May 2022.</ref>烏克蘭軍方稱,馬卡洛夫海軍上將號巡防艦是被海王星飛彈擊中,烏克蘭國家新聞網站Dumskaya稱,俄羅斯軍隊已派出直升機營救船上的船員。<ref name="ukind20220506">[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-ship-admiral-makarov-ukraine-war-b2073007.html Russian warship Admiral Makarov ‘on fire after being hit by Ukrainian missile’] {{Webarchive|url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-ship-admiral-makarov-ukraine-war-b2073007.html |date=2022-05-07 }}, UK Independent, 6 May 2022.</ref>烏克蘭總統辦公室顧問[[阿列克谢·阿列斯托维奇|阿列克謝·阿列斯托維奇]]5月7日稱報導是“誤會”,在蛇島附近遇襲的艦艇實際上是{{le|塞爾納級登陸艇|Serna-class landing craft}}。<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-05-07 |title=Арестович опроверг слухи о потоплении российского фрегата "Адмирал Макаров" |url=https://news.liga.net/politics/news/arestovich-oproverg-sluhi-o-potoplenii-rossiyskogo-fregata-admiral-makarov |website=LIGA.net |language=ru |access-date=2022-05-08 |archive-date=2022-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510143718/https://news.liga.net/politics/news/arestovich-oproverg-sluhi-o-potoplenii-rossiyskogo-fregata-admiral-makarov }}</ref> |
||
[[地对地导弹|陆攻型]]海王星导弹也在设计中,即将完成。目前,海王星导弹用于打击海上目标。根据一位乌克兰官员的说法:“乌克兰正在修改海王星导弹以打击陆地目标,需要一个新制导/寻标系统,但乌克兰人正在努力,一旦我们得到它,海王星导弹可以打击360公里范围内的目标。我们已经相当接近了。”<ref>{{Cite web|last1=ALTMAN|first1=Howard|date=2023-04-14|title=Ukraine Situation Report: Official Hints At New Weapons To Be Unleashed On Crimea|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukraine-situation-report-official-hints-at-new-weapons-to-be-unleashed-on-crimea|access-date=2023-04-14|website=the Drive|language=en}}</ref> |
[[地对地导弹|陆攻型]]海王星导弹也在设计中,即将完成。目前,海王星导弹用于打击海上目标。根据一位乌克兰官员的说法:“乌克兰正在修改海王星导弹以打击陆地目标,需要一个新制导/寻标系统,但乌克兰人正在努力,一旦我们得到它,海王星导弹可以打击360公里范围内的目标。我们已经相当接近了。”<ref>{{Cite web|last1=ALTMAN|first1=Howard|date=2023-04-14|title=Ukraine Situation Report: Official Hints At New Weapons To Be Unleashed On Crimea|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukraine-situation-report-official-hints-at-new-weapons-to-be-unleashed-on-crimea|access-date=2023-04-14|website=the Drive|language=en|archive-date=2023-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905063908/https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukraine-situation-report-official-hints-at-new-weapons-to-be-unleashed-on-crimea|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
2023年8月23日,根据乌克兰媒体报道,一枚改装的对地型海王星导弹被用来摧毁2016年就部署在[[克里米亚]]塔尔汗库特海岬自的一个[[S-400导弹|S-400防空系统]]。<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Axe|first1=David|date=2023-08-25|title=To Blow Up Russia’s S-400 Battery In Crimea, Ukraine Tweaked Its Cruiser-Sinking Neptune Missile|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/08/25/to-blow-up-russias-s-400-battery-in-crimea-ukraine-tweaked-its-cruiser-sinking-neptune-missile/?sh=b4b65b357d3d|access-date=2023-08-26|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-08-25|title=Neptune anti-ship missile struck Russian S-400 radar in Crimea — report|url=https://news.yahoo.com/neptune-anti-ship-missile-struck-220700426.html|access-date=2023-08-26|website=News Yahoo!|language=en}}</ref> |
2023年8月23日,根据乌克兰媒体报道,一枚改装的对地型海王星导弹被用来摧毁2016年就部署在[[克里米亚]]塔尔汗库特海岬自的一个[[S-400导弹|S-400防空系统]]。<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Axe|first1=David|date=2023-08-25|title=To Blow Up Russia’s S-400 Battery In Crimea, Ukraine Tweaked Its Cruiser-Sinking Neptune Missile|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/08/25/to-blow-up-russias-s-400-battery-in-crimea-ukraine-tweaked-its-cruiser-sinking-neptune-missile/?sh=b4b65b357d3d|access-date=2023-08-26|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-date=2023-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925211941/https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/08/25/to-blow-up-russias-s-400-battery-in-crimea-ukraine-tweaked-its-cruiser-sinking-neptune-missile/?sh=b4b65b357d3d|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-08-25|title=Neptune anti-ship missile struck Russian S-400 radar in Crimea — report|url=https://news.yahoo.com/neptune-anti-ship-missile-struck-220700426.html|access-date=2023-08-26|website=News Yahoo!|language=en|archive-date=2023-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826103009/https://news.yahoo.com/neptune-anti-ship-missile-struck-220700426.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
== 设计 == |
== 设计 == |
||
第66行: | 第67行: | ||
== 参考 == |
== 参考 == |
||
{{Reflist|3}} |
{{Reflist|3}} |
||
{{乌克兰装甲战车|state=expanded}} |
|||
[[Category:反艦飛彈]] |
[[Category:反艦飛彈]] |
||
[[ |
[[Category:乌克兰导弹]] |
||
[[Category:俄罗斯入侵乌克兰]] |
[[Category:俄罗斯入侵乌克兰中的军事装备]] |
2024年10月24日 (四) 19:51的最新版本
海王星导弹 | |
---|---|
服役记录 | |
服役期间 | 2021年至今 |
使用方 | 乌克兰海军 |
参与战争/衝突 | 2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰 |
生产历史 | |
研发者 | 射线设计局[1] |
基本规格 | |
作战范围 | 280 km(170 mi)[1] |
速度 | 亞音速[1] |
海王星(烏克蘭語:Р-360 «Нептун»,羅馬化:R-360 "Neptun" )是乌克兰射线设计局研制的反舰巡航导弹。其设计基于苏联的Kh-35「天王星」反舰导弹,将其射程和电子设备大幅改进[2]。该系统旨在摧毁排水量5000吨级别的水面舰艇。2021年3月起在烏克蘭海軍服役[3]。
戰績
[编辑]2022年4月3日,在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰期间,乌克兰方面声称俄罗斯护卫舰“艾辛”号被乌克兰部队损伤。[4]后来,乌克兰总统办公室顾问阿列克謝·阿列斯托維奇澄清说,“艾辛”号是被海王星导弹击中。俄方没有评论这一说法,这艘舰船继续正常执勤。[5][6]
2022年4月13日,在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰期间,乌克兰称俄罗斯排水量12,490公噸的莫斯科號飛彈巡洋艦被两枚海王星导弹击中,导致其舰载弹药爆炸[7][8][9]。俄罗斯国防部表示,弹药库爆炸是由于一场大火导致(未說明起火原因),該艦仍在漂浮但船員已全部撤离[10][11];翌日俄方再度公佈該艦已於拖救過程中「因風暴」沈沒。但是時黑海上僅有3~4級的和風,且並無大浪。
2022年5月6日,馬卡洛夫海軍上將號巡防艦在黑海海域起火。[12][13]烏克蘭軍方稱,馬卡洛夫海軍上將號巡防艦是被海王星飛彈擊中,烏克蘭國家新聞網站Dumskaya稱,俄羅斯軍隊已派出直升機營救船上的船員。[14]烏克蘭總統辦公室顧問阿列克謝·阿列斯托維奇5月7日稱報導是“誤會”,在蛇島附近遇襲的艦艇實際上是塞爾納級登陸艇。[15]
陆攻型海王星导弹也在设计中,即将完成。目前,海王星导弹用于打击海上目标。根据一位乌克兰官员的说法:“乌克兰正在修改海王星导弹以打击陆地目标,需要一个新制导/寻标系统,但乌克兰人正在努力,一旦我们得到它,海王星导弹可以打击360公里范围内的目标。我们已经相当接近了。”[16]
2023年8月23日,根据乌克兰媒体报道,一枚改装的对地型海王星导弹被用来摧毁2016年就部署在克里米亚塔尔汗库特海岬自的一个S-400防空系统。[17][18]
设计
[编辑]在部署时,海王星岸防系统包括一辆基于卡车的 USPU-360 机动发射器、4枚导弹、一辆 TZM-360 运输/装填车、一辆 RCP-360 指挥控制车以及一辆特种货车。原型车改为采用捷克Tatra T815-7卡车。该系统设计用于在距离海岸线 25(16 英里)的内陆部署。[19]
海王星导弹(包括火箭发动机)长 5.05 米,配置有一个十字形硬翼。海王星 "导弹设计安装在尺寸为 5.30×0.60×0.60 米的运输和发射集装箱(TLC)中。该系统的最大射程约为 300 公里。[20][21] 单枚导弹重 870 千克,其中弹头重 150 千克。[19]它使用推重比很高的马达西奇 MS-400 发动机。[22]
圖像
[编辑]参见
[编辑]参考
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Neptun anti-ship cruise missile. Military-Today.com. [2022-04-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-14).
- ^ Episkopos, Mark. Ukraine Is Building Anti-Ship Missiles (In Part Thanks to Russia). The National Interest. 2019-02-06 [2019-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-10) (英语).
- ^ Ponomarenko, Illia. Ukraine's navy acquires first Neptune cruise missiles. kyivpost.com. March 15, 2021 [March 15, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-06).
- ^ Украинские защитники повредили российский ракетный фрегат. Dumskaya. 3 April 2022 [18 April 2022]. (原始内容存档于3 April 2022) (俄语).
- ^ Harding, Luke; Sauer, Pjotr; Borger, Julian; Elgot, Jessica. Russia's Moskva cruiser sinks following Ukrainian claim of missile strike. The Guardian. 15 April 2022 [16 April 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-14).
- ^ Hambling, David. Ukraine's Bayraktar Drone Helped Sink Russian Flagship Moskva. Forbes. 14 April 2022 [16 April 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-03).
- ^ Ukrainian military hits Russian cruiser by Neptune missiles. www.ukrinform.net. [2022-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-13) (英语).
- ^ A fire broke out on the missile cruiser Moskva. TASS. 13 Apr 2022 [13 Apr 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-14).
- ^ Новости, Р. И. А. На ракетном крейсере "Москва" в результате пожара сдетонировал боезапас [Ammunition on the missile cruiser "Moscow" detonated as a result of a fire]. РИА Новости. 2022-04-14 [2022-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-13) (俄语).
- ^ Russia Says Major Ship in Black Sea Fleet Badly Damaged in Blast - Interfax. April 13, 2022 [April 13, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-14).
- ^ Russian warship Moskva: What do we know?. BBC. April 14, 2022 [2022-04-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-14).
- ^ Russian frigate On Fire In Black Sea Near Zmiinyi (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 6 May 2022
- ^ Russian Navy warship Admiral Makarov reportedly sunk by Ukrainian missiles (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), EuroWeekly, 6 May 2022.
- ^ Russian warship Admiral Makarov ‘on fire after being hit by Ukrainian missile’ 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期[日期錯誤] (2)[日期不符],., UK Independent, 6 May 2022.
- ^ Арестович опроверг слухи о потоплении российского фрегата "Адмирал Макаров". LIGA.net. 2022-05-07 [2022-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-10) (俄语).
- ^ ALTMAN, Howard. Ukraine Situation Report: Official Hints At New Weapons To Be Unleashed On Crimea. the Drive. 2023-04-14 [2023-04-14]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-05) (英语).
- ^ Axe, David. To Blow Up Russia’s S-400 Battery In Crimea, Ukraine Tweaked Its Cruiser-Sinking Neptune Missile. Forbes. 2023-08-25 [2023-08-26]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-25) (英语).
- ^ Neptune anti-ship missile struck Russian S-400 radar in Crimea — report. News Yahoo!. 2023-08-25 [2023-08-26]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-26) (英语).
- ^ 19.0 19.1 Ponomarenko, Illia. Ukraine's navy acquires first Neptune cruise missiles. Kyiv Post. 15 March 2021 [March 15, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-15).
The first training missile division joined the navy’s only artillery brigade on March 15, as part of the formation’s newly-created coastal defense missile battalion.
- ^ Нептун успішно вразив морську ціль [Neptune successfully hit a naval target]. Ukrainian Military Portal. 2018-08-17 [2018-08-17]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-17) (乌克兰语).
- ^ LUCH, State Kyiv Design Bureau (PDF). State Kyiv Design Bureau, LUCH. [2 November 2020]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于5 November 2020).
- ^ Pavlenko, Dmytro; Dvirnyk, Yaroslav; Przysowa, Radoslaw. Advanced Materials and Technologies for Compressor Blades of Small Turbofan Engines. Aerospace. 22 December 2022, 8 (1): 1. ISSN 2226-4310. doi:10.3390/aerospace8010001 (英语).