苏克雷:修订间差异
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'''苏克雷'''([[西班牙语]]:'''{{lang|es|Sucre}}''')位于[[玻利维亚]]中南部,是该国的宪法首都和司法首都,1538年建城,1809年成为[[南美洲]]发动反西班牙统治的第一个城市,1825年8月6日,[[玻利维亚]]独立宣言在此宣布,原名丘基萨卡(chuquisaca),1840年以共和國第一任總統蘇克雷的名字命名至今。 |
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|1=zh-cn:何塞; zh-tw:荷西; zh-hk:荷西; |
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}} |
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{{About|玻利维亚的首都|玻利維亞第一任總統|安东尼奥·何塞·苏克雷|其他意思|苏克雷 (消歧义)}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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|name = 苏克雷 |
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|native_name = Sucre |
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|official_name = Ciudad de Sucre |
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|settlement_type = 首都 |
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|image_flag = Bandera de Chuquisaca y Sucre.svg |
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|flag_size = x80px |
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|image_seal = Escudo de sucre.JPG |
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|seal_size = x80px |
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|nickname = ''La Ciudad de los cuatro Nombres''{{-}}<small>''(有四个名字的城市)''</small> |
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|motto = ''Aqui nació la Libertad''{{-}}<small>''(自由在这里诞生)''</small> |
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|image_skyline = Sucre capital de Bolivia.jpg |
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|imagesize = |
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|image_caption = 苏克雷全景 |
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|anthem = |
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|pushpin_map = Bolivia |
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|map_caption = 苏克雷在玻利維亞的位置 |
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|subdivision_type = 国家 |
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|subdivision_name = {{BOL}} |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[玻利维亚省份|省]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[File:Flag of Chuquisaca & Sucre.svg|21px|border]] [[丘基萨卡省]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[玻利维亚县份|县]] |
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|subdivision_name2 = [[萨穆埃尔·奥罗佩萨县]] |
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|title = |
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|frame_style = |
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|title_style = |
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|list_style= |
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|established_title = 建立 |
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|established_date = 1538年 |
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* Pre-Hispanic Times: Charcas |
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* 1538年9月29日 (official) :La Plata de la Nueva Toledo (City of The Silver of the New Toledo) |
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* 1826年8月6日: 苏克雷 (Capital Section) |
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|founder = Pedro Anzures as “La Plata” |
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|seat_type = |
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|seat = |
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|government_footnotes = |
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|government_type = C.S. Municipal Autonomous Government |
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|leader_party = LIDER |
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|leader_title = [[市长]] |
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|leader_name = Moises Torres |
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|leader_title1 = |
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|publisher= |
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|leader_name1 = |
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|leader_title2 = |
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|url= |
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|leader_name2 = |
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|unit_pref = Metric <!-- or US or UK --> |
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|area_footnotes = |
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|area_total_km2 = |
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|area_land_km2 = |
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|area_water_km2 = |
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|area_water_percent = |
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|area_note = |
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|elevation_m = 2810 |
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|elevation_max_footnotes= |
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|elevation_max_m = |
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|elevation_max_ft = |
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|elevation_min_m = |
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|elevation_min_ft = |
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|population_footnotes = |
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|population_total = 300,000 |
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|population_as_of = 2011年 |
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|population_rank = |
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|population_density_km2 = auto |
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|population_density_rank = |
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|population_demonym = Capitalino (a) <br/> Sucrense |
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|population_note = |
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|timezone1 = [[UTC−4|BOT]] |
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|utc_offset1 = −4 |
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|timezone1_DST = |
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|utc_offset1_DST = |
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|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
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|postal_code = |
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|area_code_type = [[区号]] |
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|area_code = (+591) 4 |
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|iso_code = |
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|blank_name_sec1 = |
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|blank_info_sec1 = |
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|blank_name_sec2 = |
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|blank_info_sec2 = |
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|website = {{URL|www.sucre.bo}} |
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|footnotes ={{designation list | embed=yes |
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| designation1 = WHS |
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| designation1_offname = 苏克雷老城 |
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| designation1_date = 1991 <small>(15th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> |
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| designation1_type = 文化 |
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| designation1_criteria = iv |
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| designation1_number = [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/566 566] |
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| designation1_free1name = 国家 |
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| designation1_free1value = {{BOL}} |
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| designation1_free2name = 地区 |
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| designation1_free2value = [[拉丁美洲和加勒比地区世界遗产列表|拉丁美洲和加勒比地区]] |
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}} |
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}} |
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'''苏克雷'''({{lang-es|Sucre}}{{IPA-es|ˈsukɾe|}};{{lang-qu|Chuqichaka}})是[[玻利维亚]]的宪法首都和司法首都,位于該國中部[[玻利维亚高原]]的谷地中,1538年建城,1809年成为[[南美洲]]发动反[[西班牙]]统治的第一个城市,1825年8月6日,玻利维亚独立宣言在此宣布。苏克雷原名丘基萨卡({{lang|es|Chuquisaca}}),1840年以共和國第一任[[總統]][[安东尼奥·何塞·苏克雷|苏克雷]]的名字命名至今。 |
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==历史== |
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苏克雷由西班牙殖民者建立,原名丘基萨卡。城市街道狭窄,多天主教堂。1839年成为玻利维亚的首都并更为现名。由于[[波托西]]银矿的衰落,1898年玻国政府迁往[[拉巴斯]]。 |
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苏克雷市中心大部分建筑建于18到19世纪,每年吸引众多游客来访。 |
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==地理== |
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苏克雷位于玻利维亚南部,海拔2810米。分为8个行政区,[[Alcantari Airport|机场]]位于南方30公里处。 |
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====气候==== |
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苏克雷属于湿润的温带高地气候,10-3月为雨季,相对温和。 |
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{{Weather box |
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|width = auto |
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|location = Sucre, Bolivia |
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|single line = y |
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|metric first = y |
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|Jan record high C = 32.8 |
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|Feb record high C = 32.2 |
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|Mar record high C = 31.1 |
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|Apr record high C = 31.1 |
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|May record high C = 32.8 |
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|Jun record high C = 32.8 |
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|Jul record high C = 30.0 |
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|Aug record high C = 27.8 |
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|Sep record high C = 31.1 |
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|Oct record high C = 32.2 |
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|Nov record high C = 33.9 |
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|Dec record high C = 28.9 |
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|year record high C = 33.9 |
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|Jan high C = 19.5 |
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|Feb high C = 19.0 |
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|Mar high C = 19.4 |
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|Apr high C = 19.3 |
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|May high C = 19.6 |
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|Jun high C = 19.1 |
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|Jul high C = 19.4 |
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|Aug high C = 19.9 |
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|Sep high C = 20.6 |
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|Oct high C = 20.8 |
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|Nov high C = 21.2 |
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|Dec high C = 20.0 |
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|year high C = 19.8 |
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|Jan mean C = 16.2 |
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|Feb mean C = 15.7 |
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|Mar mean C = 15.8 |
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|Apr mean C = 15.5 |
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|May mean C = 14.9 |
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|Jun mean C = 13.8 |
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|Jul mean C = 13.9 |
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|Aug mean C = 14.9 |
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|Sep mean C = 16.2 |
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|Oct mean C = 16.9 |
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|Nov mean C = 17.3 |
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|Dec mean C = 16.7 |
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|year mean C = 15.6 |
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|Jan low C = 12.8 |
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|Feb low C = 12.3 |
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|Mar low C = 12.2 |
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|Apr low C = 11.6 |
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|May low C = 10.2 |
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|Jun low C = 8.5 |
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|Jul low C = 8.3 |
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|Aug low C = 9.9 |
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|Sep low C = 11.2 |
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|Oct low C = 12.4 |
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|Nov low C = 12.8 |
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|Dec low C = 12.9 |
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|year low C = 11.3 |
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|Jan record low C = 4.4 |
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|Feb record low C = 5.0 |
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|Mar record low C = 3.3 |
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|Apr record low C = 1.7 |
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|May record low C = -3.9 |
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|Jun record low C = -2.8 |
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|Jul record low C = -4.4 |
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|Aug record low C = -2.2 |
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|Sep record low C = -1.7 |
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|Oct record low C = -3.3 |
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|Nov record low C = -3.3 |
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|Dec record low C = -1.1 |
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|year record low C = -4.4 |
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|precipitation colour = green |
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|Jan precipitation mm = 150 |
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|Feb precipitation mm = 126 |
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|Mar precipitation mm = 108 |
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|Apr precipitation mm = 46 |
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|May precipitation mm = 10 |
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|Jun precipitation mm = 4 |
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|Jul precipitation mm = 2 |
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|Aug precipitation mm = 14 |
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|Sep precipitation mm = 23 |
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|Oct precipitation mm = 56 |
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|Nov precipitation mm = 72 |
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|Dec precipitation mm = 124 |
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|year precipitation mm = 735 |
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|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |
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|Jan precipitation days = 15 |
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|Feb precipitation days = 13 |
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|Mar precipitation days = 12 |
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|Apr precipitation days = 5 |
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|May precipitation days = 1 |
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|Jun precipitation days = 1 |
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|Jul precipitation days = 0 |
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|Aug precipitation days = 1 |
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|Sep precipitation days = 4 |
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|Oct precipitation days = 8 |
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|Nov precipitation days = 10 |
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|Dec precipitation days = 12 |
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|year precipitation days = 82 |
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|Jan humidity = 67 |
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|Feb humidity = 70 |
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|Mar humidity = 68 |
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|Apr humidity = 62 |
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|May humidity = 46 |
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|Jun humidity = 43 |
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|Jul humidity = 39 |
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|Aug humidity = 44 |
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|Sep humidity = 46 |
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|Oct humidity = 47 |
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|Nov humidity = 52 |
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|Dec humidity = 60 |
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|year humidity = 54 |
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|source 1 = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]]<ref name = DWD>{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_852830_kt.pdf |
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| title = Klimatafel von Sucre, Prov. Chiquisaca / Bolivien |
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| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world |
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| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst |
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| language = de |
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| accessdate = 27 January 2016 |
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| archive-date = 2020-02-24 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224183103/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_852830_kt.pdf |
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| dead-url = yes |
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}}</ref> |
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}} |
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== 古蹟 == |
== 古蹟 == |
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*蘇克雷歷史名城 |
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{{southAm-geo-stub}} |
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== 參考 == |
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[[Category:玻利维亚城市]] |
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* 南美歡迎您, Bienvenidos! / 南美任您闖,Vamos! (II) 星島出版社 |
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[[Category:南美洲首都]] |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{南美洲首都}} |
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[[ay:Sukri]] |
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{{玻利維亞世界遺產}} |
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[[be:Горад Сукрэ]] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[bg:Сукре]] |
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[[br:Sucre]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sucre}} |
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[[ca:Sucre (Bolívia)]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:蘇克雷| ]] |
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[[Category:丘基薩卡省]] |
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[[da:Sucre]] |
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[[Category:南美洲首都]] |
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[[de:Sucre]] |
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[[Category:玻利維亞世界遺產]] |
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[[en:Sucre]] |
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[[Category:1538年建立的聚居地]] |
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[[eo:Sukro (Bolivio)]] |
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[[Category:1538年西班牙帝國建立]] |
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[[es:Sucre, Bolivia]] |
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[[Category:以国家元首命名的地名]] |
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[[et:Sucre]] |
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[[eu:Sucre]] |
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[[fi:Sucre]] |
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[[fr:Sucre (Bolivie)]] |
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[[frp:Sucre (Bolivie)]] |
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[[gl:Sucre]] |
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[[he:סוקרה]] |
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[[hr:Sucre]] |
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[[ht:Sik]] |
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[[hu:Sucre történelmi óvárosa]] |
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[[hy:Սուկրե]] |
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[[id:Sucre, Bolivia]] |
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[[io:Sucre]] |
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[[is:Súkre]] |
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[[it:Sucre (città)]] |
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[[ja:スクレ (ボリビア)]] |
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[[ka:სუკრე]] |
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[[ko:수크레]] |
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[[la:Sucre]] |
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[[lt:Sukrė]] |
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[[nds:Sucre]] |
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[[nl:Sucre (Bolivia)]] |
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[[nn:Sucre]] |
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[[no:Sucre (Bolivia)]] |
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[[nov:Sucre]] |
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[[oc:Sucre (Bolívia)]] |
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[[pl:Sucre (miasto)]] |
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[[pms:Sucre]] |
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[[pt:Sucre]] |
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[[qu:Chuqichaka]] |
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[[rm:Sucre]] |
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[[ro:Sucre]] |
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[[ru:Сукре (город)]] |
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[[sk:Sucre]] |
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[[sl:Sucre (mesto)]] |
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[[sr:Сукре]] |
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[[sv:Sucre]] |
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[[sw:Sucre]] |
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[[tg:Иёлоти Сукре]] |
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[[tl:Sucre]] |
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[[tr:Sucre]] |
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[[uk:Сукре]] |
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[[vec:Sucre]] |
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[[vi:Sucre]] |
2024年10月29日 (二) 08:09的最新版本
苏克雷 Sucre | |
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首都 | |
Ciudad de Sucre | |
苏克雷全景 | |
綽號:La Ciudad de los cuatro Nombres(有四个名字的城市) | |
格言:Aqui nació la Libertad(自由在这里诞生) | |
坐标:19°02′51″S 65°15′36″W / 19.0475°S 65.26°W | |
国家 | 玻利维亚 |
省 | 丘基萨卡省 |
县 | 萨穆埃尔·奥罗佩萨县 |
建立 | 1538年
|
創始人 | Pedro Anzures as “La Plata” |
政府 | |
• 类型 | C.S. Municipal Autonomous Government |
• 市长 | Moises Torres (LIDER) |
海拔 | 2,810 公尺(9,220 英尺) |
人口(2011年) | |
• 總計 | 300,000人 |
居民称谓 | Capitalino (a) Sucrense |
时区 | BOT(UTC−4) |
区号 | (+591) 4 |
網站 | www |
官方名称 | 苏克雷老城 |
類型 | 文化 |
標準 | iv |
评定时间 | 1991 (15th session) |
參考編碼 | 566 |
国家 | 玻利维亚 |
地区 | 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区 |
苏克雷(西班牙語:Sucre[ˈsukɾe];奇楚瓦語:Chuqichaka)是玻利维亚的宪法首都和司法首都,位于該國中部玻利维亚高原的谷地中,1538年建城,1809年成为南美洲发动反西班牙统治的第一个城市,1825年8月6日,玻利维亚独立宣言在此宣布。苏克雷原名丘基萨卡(Chuquisaca),1840年以共和國第一任總統苏克雷的名字命名至今。
历史
[编辑]苏克雷由西班牙殖民者建立,原名丘基萨卡。城市街道狭窄,多天主教堂。1839年成为玻利维亚的首都并更为现名。由于波托西银矿的衰落,1898年玻国政府迁往拉巴斯。 苏克雷市中心大部分建筑建于18到19世纪,每年吸引众多游客来访。
地理
[编辑]苏克雷位于玻利维亚南部,海拔2810米。分为8个行政区,机场位于南方30公里处。
气候
[编辑]苏克雷属于湿润的温带高地气候,10-3月为雨季,相对温和。
Sucre, Bolivia | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
月份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 全年 |
历史最高温 °C(°F) | 32.8 (91.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.1 (88.0) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.8 (91.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
27.8 (82.0) |
31.1 (88.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
33.9 (93.0) |
28.9 (84.0) |
33.9 (93.0) |
平均高温 °C(°F) | 19.5 (67.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.4 (66.9) |
19.3 (66.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.1 (66.4) |
19.4 (66.9) |
19.9 (67.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.8 (69.4) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.8 (67.6) |
日均气温 °C(°F) | 16.2 (61.2) |
15.7 (60.3) |
15.8 (60.4) |
15.5 (59.9) |
14.9 (58.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
14.9 (58.8) |
16.2 (61.2) |
16.9 (62.4) |
17.3 (63.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
平均低温 °C(°F) | 12.8 (55.0) |
12.3 (54.1) |
12.2 (54.0) |
11.6 (52.9) |
10.2 (50.4) |
8.5 (47.3) |
8.3 (46.9) |
9.9 (49.8) |
11.2 (52.2) |
12.4 (54.3) |
12.8 (55.0) |
12.9 (55.2) |
11.3 (52.3) |
历史最低温 °C(°F) | 4.4 (39.9) |
5.0 (41.0) |
3.3 (37.9) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
平均降水量 mm(英寸) | 150 (5.9) |
126 (5.0) |
108 (4.3) |
46 (1.8) |
10 (0.4) |
4 (0.2) |
2 (0.1) |
14 (0.6) |
23 (0.9) |
56 (2.2) |
72 (2.8) |
124 (4.9) |
735 (28.9) |
平均降水天数(≥ 1.0 mm) | 15 | 13 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 82 |
平均相對濕度(%) | 67 | 70 | 68 | 62 | 46 | 43 | 39 | 44 | 46 | 47 | 52 | 60 | 54 |
数据来源:Deutscher Wetterdienst[1] |
古蹟
[编辑]- 蘇克雷歷史名城
參考
[编辑]- 南美歡迎您, Bienvenidos! / 南美任您闖,Vamos! (II) 星島出版社
- ^ Klimatafel von Sucre, Prov. Chiquisaca / Bolivien (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world. Deutscher Wetterdienst. [27 January 2016]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-02-24) (德语).