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别尔江斯克战役：修订间差异

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{{Current warfare}}{{UTC+2}}{{NoteYear|2022}}
{{UTC+2}}{{NoteYear|2022}}
{{noteTA
{{noteTA
|G1=地名
|G1=地名
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}}
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{{Warbox
{{Warbox
|date={{Start date|df=yes|2022|2|26}}－{{End date|df=yes|2022|2|27}} ({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=2|day1=26|year1=2022|month2=2|day2=27|year2=2022}})
|date={{Start date|2022|2|26}}－{{End date|2022|2|27}} ({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=2|day1=26|year1=2022|month2=2|day2=27|year2=2022}})
|place= {{UKR}}[[別爾江斯克]]
|place= {{UKR}}[[別爾江斯克]]
|combatant1={{flag|Russia}}
|combatant1={{flag|Russia}}
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|image=Battle of Berdiansk.png
|image=Battle of Berdiansk.png
|units1={{flagicon image|Banner_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_(obverse).svg}}[[俄罗斯联邦武装力量]]
|units1={{flagicon image|Banner_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_(obverse).svg}}[[俄罗斯联邦武装力量]]
|units2={{ZSU}}
|units2={{flagicon image|Ensign_of_the_Ukrainian_Armed_Forces.svg}}
[[乌克兰武装部队]]
*{{乌克兰陆军}}
**{{第19导弹旅|1}}
| casualties1 = 1艘[[薩拉托夫號大型登陸艦]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{Cite news |title=General Staff update: Not Orsk but Saratov landing ship destroyed at Berdiansk Port |author= |website=UKRINFORM (Ukraine) |date=25 March 2022 |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3439345-general-staff-update-not-orsk-but-saratov-landing-ship-destroyed-at-berdiansk-port.html |accessdate=2022-03-26 |archive-date=2022-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325102653/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3439345-general-staff-update-not-orsk-but-saratov-landing-ship-destroyed-at-berdiansk-port.html }}</ref><br />2艘{{link-en|肉风茶级登陆舰|Ropucha-class landing ship}}受損
| casualties1 = 1艘[[薩拉托夫號大型登陸艦]]{{KIA}}<ref name="#1">{{Cite news |title=General Staff update: Not Orsk but Saratov landing ship destroyed at Berdiansk Port |author= |website=UKRINFORM (Ukraine) |date=2022-03-25 |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3439345-general-staff-update-not-orsk-but-saratov-landing-ship-destroyed-at-berdiansk-port.html |accessdate=2022-03-26 |archive-date=2022-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325102653/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3439345-general-staff-update-not-orsk-but-saratov-landing-ship-destroyed-at-berdiansk-port.html }}</ref><br />2艘{{link-en|肉风茶级登陆舰|Ropucha-class landing ship}}受損
| casualties2 = 2艘{{link-en|鈍頭蝮蛇-M级巡邏艦|Gyurza-M-class artillery boat}}被俄軍截獲
| casualties2 = 2艘{{link-en|鈍頭蝮蛇-M级巡邏艦|Gyurza-M-class artillery boat}}被俄軍截獲
| casualties3 = '''根據烏克蘭:''' 1名平民死亡，1人受伤<ref name="UKRINFORM2">{{cite web |title=Russian troops take control of Berdiansk district – regional administration |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415518-russian-troops-take-control-of-berdiansk-district-regional-administration.html |website=www.ukrinform.net |publisher=Ukrinform |access-date=28 February 2022 |language=en |date=28 February 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302054120/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415518-russian-troops-take-control-of-berdiansk-district-regional-administration.html }}</ref><ref name=PRAVDA1>{{cite web |title=Berdiansk temporarily occupied by Russian invaders – Zaporizhia Oblast Administration |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/02/28/7326715/ |website=Ukrayinska Pravda |access-date=28 February 2022 |language=en |date=28 February 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228071827/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/02/28/7326715/ }}</ref>
| casualties3 = '''根據烏克蘭:''' 1名平民死亡，1人受伤<ref name="UKRINFORM2">{{cite web |title=Russian troops take control of Berdiansk district – regional administration |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415518-russian-troops-take-control-of-berdiansk-district-regional-administration.html |website=www.ukrinform.net |publisher=Ukrinform |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en |date=2022-02-28 |url-status=live |archive-date=2022-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302054120/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415518-russian-troops-take-control-of-berdiansk-district-regional-administration.html }}</ref><ref name=PRAVDA1>{{cite web |title=Berdiansk temporarily occupied by Russian invaders – Zaporizhia Oblast Administration |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/02/28/7326715/ |website=Ukrayinska Pravda |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en |date=2022-02-28 |url-status=live |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228071827/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/02/28/7326715/ }}</ref>
|partof=[[2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰]][[赫尔松攻势]]
|partof=[[2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰]][[赫尔松攻势]]
}}
}}
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== 背景 ==
== 背景 ==
俄罗斯军队[[梅利托波尔战役|占领]][[梅利托波爾]]后，继续向东北方向的[[托克馬克 (烏克蘭)|托克马克]]移动，并将其围困；同时向东面的别尔江斯克移动，前往[[马里乌波尔]]。作为[[东乌克兰攻势]]的一部分呢，马里乌波尔正被从[[顿涅茨克共和国 (政党)|顿涅茨克共和国]]来的俄罗斯军队袭击。
俄罗斯军队[[梅利托波尔战役|占领]][[梅利托波爾]]后，继续向东北方向的[[托克馬克 (烏克蘭)|托克马克]]移动，并将其围困；同时向东面的别尔江斯克移动，前往[[马里乌波尔]]。作为[[东乌克兰攻势]]的一部分，马里乌波尔正被从[[顿涅茨克共和国 (政党)|顿涅茨克共和国]]来的俄罗斯军队袭击。


== 战役 ==
== 战役 ==
2月26日，俄罗斯军队攻占别尔江斯克港和别尔江斯克机场<ref>{{Cite web|title=Власти Бердянска заявляют о том, что вражеская техника заняла территорию бывшего аэропорта|url=https://www.061.ua/news/3338842/vlasti-berdanska-zaavlaut-o-tom-cto-vrazeskaa-tehnika-zanala-territoriu-byvsego-aeroporta|access-date=28 February 2022|author=Шагабудтдинова|first=Эльмира|work=061.ua - Сайт города Запорожья|language=uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228005332/https://www.061.ua/news/3338842/vlasti-berdanska-zaavlaut-o-tom-cto-vrazeskaa-tehnika-zanala-territoriu-byvsego-aeroporta|archive-date=28 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Military vehicles of Russian Federation occupy territory of former Berdiansk airport|url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/802754.html|access-date=28 February 2022|work=Interfax-Ukraine|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226180713/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/802754.html|archive-date=26 February 2022}}</ref>
2月26日，俄罗斯军队攻占别尔江斯克港和别尔江斯克机场<ref>{{Cite web|title=Власти Бердянска заявляют о том, что вражеская техника заняла территорию бывшего аэропорта|url=https://www.061.ua/news/3338842/vlasti-berdanska-zaavlaut-o-tom-cto-vrazeskaa-tehnika-zanala-territoriu-byvsego-aeroporta|access-date=2022-02-28|author=Шагабудтдинова|first=Эльмира|work=061.ua - Сайт города Запорожья|language=uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228005332/https://www.061.ua/news/3338842/vlasti-berdanska-zaavlaut-o-tom-cto-vrazeskaa-tehnika-zanala-territoriu-byvsego-aeroporta|archive-date=2022-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Military vehicles of Russian Federation occupy territory of former Berdiansk airport|url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/802754.html|access-date=2022-02-28|work=Interfax-Ukraine|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226180713/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/802754.html|archive-date=2022-02-26}}</ref>


2月27日，[[俄罗斯联邦国防部|俄罗斯国防部]]宣称俄方已经包围别尔江斯克。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia says it "blocks" Ukraine's Kherson, Berdyansk - RIA|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-it-blocks-ukraines-kherson-berdyansk-ria-2022-02-27/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|work=Reuters|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227154515/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-it-blocks-ukraines-kherson-berdyansk-ria-2022-02-27/|archive-date=27 February 2022}}</ref>据报道，当天18:00左右，俄罗斯士兵进入该市。<ref name="UKRINFORM1">{{Cite web|title=Russian invasion update: Enemy vehicles enter Berdiansk, shooting underway|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415000-russian-invasion-update-enemy-vehicles-enter-berdiansk-shooting-underway.html|access-date=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|work=www.ukrinform.net|publisher=Ukrinform|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227174219/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415000-russian-invasion-update-enemy-vehicles-enter-berdiansk-shooting-underway.html|archive-date=27 February 2022}}</ref>22:00左右，别尔江斯克市长亚历山大·斯维德洛宣称俄军已控制了所有的行政大楼。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian invaders took control of all administrative buildings in Berdiansk - mayor's office|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415139-russian-invaders-took-control-of-all-administrative-buildings-in-berdiansk-mayors-office.html|access-date=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|work=www.ukrinform.net|publisher=UKRINFORM1|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227214010/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415139-russian-invaders-took-control-of-all-administrative-buildings-in-berdiansk-mayors-office.html|archive-date=27 February 2022}}</ref>同时在别尔江斯克还发现了俄罗斯[[Buk导弹|Buk导弹系统]]。
2月27日，[[俄罗斯联邦国防部|俄罗斯国防部]]宣称俄方已经包围别尔江斯克。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia says it "blocks" Ukraine's Kherson, Berdyansk - RIA|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-it-blocks-ukraines-kherson-berdyansk-ria-2022-02-27/|access-date=2022-02-28|date=2022-02-27|work=Reuters|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227154515/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-it-blocks-ukraines-kherson-berdyansk-ria-2022-02-27/|archive-date=2022-02-27}}</ref>据报道，当天18:00左右，俄罗斯士兵进入该市。<ref name="UKRINFORM1">{{Cite web|title=Russian invasion update: Enemy vehicles enter Berdiansk, shooting underway|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415000-russian-invasion-update-enemy-vehicles-enter-berdiansk-shooting-underway.html|access-date=2022-02-28|date=2022-02-27|work=www.ukrinform.net|publisher=Ukrinform|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227174219/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415000-russian-invasion-update-enemy-vehicles-enter-berdiansk-shooting-underway.html|archive-date=2022-02-27}}</ref>22:00左右，别尔江斯克市长亚历山大·斯维德洛宣称俄军已控制了所有的行政大楼。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian invaders took control of all administrative buildings in Berdiansk - mayor's office|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415139-russian-invaders-took-control-of-all-administrative-buildings-in-berdiansk-mayors-office.html|access-date=2022-02-28|date=2022-02-27|work=www.ukrinform.net|publisher=UKRINFORM1|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227214010/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415139-russian-invaders-took-control-of-all-administrative-buildings-in-berdiansk-mayors-office.html|archive-date=2022-02-27}}</ref>同时在别尔江斯克还发现了俄罗斯[[Buk导弹|Buk导弹系统]]。


2月28日，扎波罗热地区国家管理局报告称，俄罗斯军队控制了别尔江斯克，该市警察局被解散。据称，该市政府人员拒绝与俄罗斯人合作。<ref name="UKRINFORM22">{{cite web|title=Russian troops take control of Berdiansk district - regional administration|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415518-russian-troops-take-control-of-berdiansk-district-regional-administration.html|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=www.ukrinform.net|publisher=Ukrinform|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302054120/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415518-russian-troops-take-control-of-berdiansk-district-regional-administration.html|archive-date=2 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="UKRINFORM23">{{cite web|title=Russian troops take control of Berdiansk district - regional administration|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415518-russian-troops-take-control-of-berdiansk-district-regional-administration.html|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=www.ukrinform.net|publisher=Ukrinform|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302054120/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415518-russian-troops-take-control-of-berdiansk-district-regional-administration.html|archive-date=2 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>俄罗斯国防部证实，俄罗斯军队已经占领了这座城市。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fighting continues as Ukrainian and Russian leaders prepare for talks|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/fighting-continues-as-ukrainian-and-russian-leaders-prepare-for-talks/ar-AAUpuSK|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|work=MSN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228115220/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/fighting-continues-as-ukrainian-and-russian-leaders-prepare-for-talks/ar-AAUpuSK|archive-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>地方政府报告称，在战斗中有人员死亡，有一人受伤。
2月28日，扎波罗热地区国家管理局报告称，俄罗斯军队控制了别尔江斯克，该市警察局被解散。据称，该市政府人员拒绝与俄罗斯人合作。<ref name="UKRINFORM22">{{cite web|title=Russian troops take control of Berdiansk district - regional administration|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415518-russian-troops-take-control-of-berdiansk-district-regional-administration.html|access-date=2022-02-28|date=2022-02-28|website=www.ukrinform.net|publisher=Ukrinform|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302054120/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415518-russian-troops-take-control-of-berdiansk-district-regional-administration.html|archive-date=2022-03-02|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="UKRINFORM23">{{cite web|title=Russian troops take control of Berdiansk district - regional administration|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415518-russian-troops-take-control-of-berdiansk-district-regional-administration.html|access-date=2022-02-28|date=2022-02-28|website=www.ukrinform.net|publisher=Ukrinform|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302054120/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3415518-russian-troops-take-control-of-berdiansk-district-regional-administration.html|archive-date=2022-03-02|url-status=live}}</ref>俄罗斯国防部证实，俄罗斯军队已经占领了这座城市。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fighting continues as Ukrainian and Russian leaders prepare for talks|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/fighting-continues-as-ukrainian-and-russian-leaders-prepare-for-talks/ar-AAUpuSK|access-date=2022-02-28|date=2022-02-28|work=MSN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228115220/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/fighting-continues-as-ukrainian-and-russian-leaders-prepare-for-talks/ar-AAUpuSK|archive-date=2022-02-28}}</ref>地方政府报告称，在战斗中有人员死亡，有一人受伤。


== 结果 ==
== 结果 ==
据斯维德洛称，俄罗斯军队于2月28日离开该市，但俄罗斯宪兵支队仍留在市内。<ref>{{Cite web|title=В оккупированном Бердянске горожане прогнали технику РФ и оставили украинские флаги|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2022/02/28/7326885/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|work=Украинская правда|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228182920/https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2022/02/28/7326885/|archive-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>俄军继续向马里乌波尔方向移动，加入东部攻势并包围了该市。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Institute for the Study of War|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russia-ukraine-warning-update-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-27|access-date=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|work=Institute for the Study of War|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228000531/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russia-ukraine-warning-update-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-27|archive-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>到达马里乌波尔后，參與[[赫尔松攻势]]的部队同時還建立了連結[[克里米亚]]和俄罗斯其他地区的陸路通道。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Strategic Ukrainian Port Of Mariupol Now Surrounded By Russian Forces|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44475/putin-orders-russias-strategic-deterrence-forces-on-alert|access-date=28 February 2022|author=Trevithick|date=27 February 2022|first=Joseph|work=The Drive|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228001026/https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44475/putin-orders-russias-strategic-deterrence-forces-on-alert|archive-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>
据斯维德洛称，俄罗斯军队于2月28日离开该市，但俄罗斯宪兵支队仍留在市内。<ref>{{Cite web|title=В оккупированном Бердянске горожане прогнали технику РФ и оставили украинские флаги|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2022/02/28/7326885/|access-date=2022-02-28|date=2022-02-28|work=Украинская правда|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228182920/https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2022/02/28/7326885/|archive-date=2022-02-28}}</ref>俄军继续向马里乌波尔方向移动，加入东部攻势并包围了该市。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Institute for the Study of War|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russia-ukraine-warning-update-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-27|access-date=2022-02-28|date=2022-02-27|work=Institute for the Study of War|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228000531/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russia-ukraine-warning-update-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-27|archive-date=2022-02-28}}</ref>到达马里乌波尔后，參與[[赫尔松攻势]]的部队同時還建立了連結[[克里米亚]]和俄罗斯其他地区的陸路通道。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Strategic Ukrainian Port Of Mariupol Now Surrounded By Russian Forces|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44475/putin-orders-russias-strategic-deterrence-forces-on-alert|access-date=2022-02-28|author=Trevithick|date=2022-02-27|first=Joseph|work=The Drive|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228001026/https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44475/putin-orders-russias-strategic-deterrence-forces-on-alert|archive-date=2022-02-28}}</ref>


3月14日，俄罗斯两栖战舰已抵达别尔江斯克港口。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44737/russian-amphibious-ships-arrive-in-captured-ukrainian-city|work=The War Zone|title=Russian Amphibious Ships Arrive In Captured Ukrainian City|date=14 March 2022|access-date=21 March 2022|archive-date=2022-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319062403/https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44737/russian-amphibious-ships-arrive-in-captured-ukrainian-city}}</ref>3月21日，扎波罗热州州长声称，俄罗斯军队在别尔江斯克港口扣押了5艘载有数千吨粮食的船只。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/russia-ukraine-war/story/russian-occupiers-steal-five-grain-ships-from-seaport-in-berdyansk-says-state-military-admin-head-1927494-2022-03-21|work=India Today|title=Russian occupiers stole five grain ships from seaport, says Zaporizhia military admin|date=21 March 2022|accessdate=2022-03-25|archive-date=2022-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322055733/https://www.indiatoday.in/world/russia-ukraine-war/story/russian-occupiers-steal-five-grain-ships-from-seaport-in-berdyansk-says-state-military-admin-head-1927494-2022-03-21}}</ref>
3月14日，俄罗斯两栖战舰已抵达别尔江斯克港口。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44737/russian-amphibious-ships-arrive-in-captured-ukrainian-city|work=The War Zone|title=Russian Amphibious Ships Arrive In Captured Ukrainian City|date=2022-03-14|access-date=2022-03-21|archive-date=2022-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319062403/https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44737/russian-amphibious-ships-arrive-in-captured-ukrainian-city}}</ref>3月21日，扎波罗热州州长声称，俄罗斯军队在别尔江斯克港口扣押了5艘载有数千吨粮食的船只。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/russia-ukraine-war/story/russian-occupiers-steal-five-grain-ships-from-seaport-in-berdyansk-says-state-military-admin-head-1927494-2022-03-21|work=India Today|title=Russian occupiers stole five grain ships from seaport, says Zaporizhia military admin|date=2022-03-21|accessdate=2022-03-25|archive-date=2022-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322055733/https://www.indiatoday.in/world/russia-ukraine-war/story/russian-occupiers-steal-five-grain-ships-from-seaport-in-berdyansk-says-state-military-admin-head-1927494-2022-03-21}}</ref>


3月24日，乌克兰军队在别尔江斯克港發動反击。俄罗斯一艘[[短吻鱷級登陸艦]]被乌克兰海军擊中並起火，随后發生了爆炸并，且另外两艘俄罗斯海军舰艇也因此受損。<ref name=Reuters-20220324>{{cite news |url= https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-it-has-destroyed-large-russian-landing-ship-2022-03-24/ |title= Ukraine says it has destroyed a large Russian landing ship |agency= Reuters |date= 24 March 2022 |accessdate= 2022-03-25 |archive-date= 2022-03-25 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220325050002/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-it-has-destroyed-large-russian-landing-ship-2022-03-24/ }}</ref><ref name=Ukrinform-3438353>{{cite news |url= https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3438353-russian-landing-ship-destroyed-in-ukraines-black-sea-port-of-berdiansk.html |title= Russian landing ship destroyed in Ukraine’s Black Sea port of Berdiansk |date= 24 March 2022 |publisher= UkrInform |accessdate= 2022-03-25 |archive-date= 2022-03-26 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220326083351/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3438353-russian-landing-ship-destroyed-in-ukraines-black-sea-port-of-berdiansk.html }}</ref>後來烏克蘭方面更正沉船是[[奧爾斯克號大型登陸艦|奧斯克號]]的同型艦[[薩拉托夫號大型登陸艦]]，而非奧斯克號。<ref>{{Cite news |title=General Staff update: Not Orsk but Saratov landing ship destroyed at Berdiansk Port |author= |website=UKRINFORM (Ukraine) |date=25 March 2022 |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3439345-general-staff-update-not-orsk-but-saratov-landing-ship-destroyed-at-berdiansk-port.html |accessdate=2022-03-26 |archive-date=2022-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325102653/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3439345-general-staff-update-not-orsk-but-saratov-landing-ship-destroyed-at-berdiansk-port.html }}</ref>
3月24日，乌克兰军队在别尔江斯克港[[2022年別爾江斯克港口襲擊|發動反击]]。俄罗斯一艘[[短吻鱷級登陸艦]]被乌克兰海军擊中並起火、爆炸，另外两艘俄罗斯海军舰艇也因此受損。<ref name=Reuters-20220324>{{cite news |url= https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-it-has-destroyed-large-russian-landing-ship-2022-03-24/ |title= Ukraine says it has destroyed a large Russian landing ship |agency= Reuters |date= 2022-03-24 |accessdate= 2022-03-25 |archive-date= 2022-03-25 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220325050002/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-it-has-destroyed-large-russian-landing-ship-2022-03-24/ }}</ref><ref name=Ukrinform-3438353>{{cite news |url= https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3438353-russian-landing-ship-destroyed-in-ukraines-black-sea-port-of-berdiansk.html |title= Russian landing ship destroyed in Ukraine’s Black Sea port of Berdiansk |date= 2022-03-24 |publisher= UkrInform |accessdate= 2022-03-25 |archive-date= 2022-03-26 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220326083351/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3438353-russian-landing-ship-destroyed-in-ukraines-black-sea-port-of-berdiansk.html }}</ref>後來烏克蘭方面更正沉船是[[奧爾斯克號大型登陸艦|奧斯克號]]的同型艦[[薩拉托夫號大型登陸艦]]，而非奧斯克號。<ref name="#1"/>


== 参考 ==
== 参考 ==
第46行： 第47行：
[[Category:俄罗斯战役]]
[[Category:俄罗斯战役]]
[[Category:乌克兰战役]]
[[Category:乌克兰战役]]
[[Category:2022年俄乌战争战役]]
[[Category:俄罗斯入侵乌克兰战役]]
[[Category:2022年衝突]]
[[Category:2022年衝突]]
[[Category:俄羅斯－烏克蘭關係]]
[[Category:俄羅斯—烏克蘭關係]]
[[Category:俄乌战争战役]]
[[Category:俄乌战争战役]]
[[Category:烏克蘭南部戰役]]

2024年10月31日 (四) 15:55的最新版本

除特别注明外，本文所有时间均以东二区时间（UTC+2）为准。
本文字中的“今年”和未标记年份的文字均指2022年。
别尔江斯克战役
2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰赫尔松攻势的一部分
日期2022年2月26日 (2022-02-26)－2022年2月27日 (2022-02-27) (1天)
地点
 烏克蘭別爾江斯克
结果  俄羅斯胜利
参战方
 俄羅斯  烏克蘭
参战单位
俄罗斯联邦武装力量

 乌克兰武装部队

伤亡与损失
1艘薩拉托夫號大型登陸艦 †[1]
2艘肉风茶级登陆舰（英语：Ropucha-class landing ship）受損		 2艘鈍頭蝮蛇-M级巡邏艦（英语：Gyurza-M-class artillery boat）被俄軍截獲
根據烏克蘭: 1名平民死亡，1人受伤[2][3]

别尔江斯克战役是在2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰期间的赫尔松攻势中，俄罗斯与乌克兰之间的武装冲突。从南线前往援助马里乌波尔战役的俄军攻占了港口城市别尔江斯克。

背景

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俄罗斯军队占领梅利托波爾后，继续向东北方向的托克马克移动，并将其围困；同时向东面的别尔江斯克移动，前往马里乌波尔。作为东乌克兰攻势的一部分，马里乌波尔正被从顿涅茨克共和国来的俄罗斯军队袭击。

战役

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2月26日，俄罗斯军队攻占别尔江斯克港和别尔江斯克机场[4][5]

2月27日，俄罗斯国防部宣称俄方已经包围别尔江斯克。[6]据报道，当天18:00左右，俄罗斯士兵进入该市。[7]22:00左右，别尔江斯克市长亚历山大·斯维德洛宣称俄军已控制了所有的行政大楼。[8]同时在别尔江斯克还发现了俄罗斯Buk导弹系统。

2月28日，扎波罗热地区国家管理局报告称，俄罗斯军队控制了别尔江斯克，该市警察局被解散。据称，该市政府人员拒绝与俄罗斯人合作。[9][10]俄罗斯国防部证实，俄罗斯军队已经占领了这座城市。[11]地方政府报告称，在战斗中有人员死亡，有一人受伤。

结果

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据斯维德洛称，俄罗斯军队于2月28日离开该市，但俄罗斯宪兵支队仍留在市内。[12]俄军继续向马里乌波尔方向移动，加入东部攻势并包围了该市。[13]到达马里乌波尔后，參與赫尔松攻势的部队同時還建立了連結克里米亚和俄罗斯其他地区的陸路通道。[14]

3月14日，俄罗斯两栖战舰已抵达别尔江斯克港口。[15]3月21日，扎波罗热州州长声称，俄罗斯军队在别尔江斯克港口扣押了5艘载有数千吨粮食的船只。[16]

3月24日，乌克兰军队在别尔江斯克港發動反击。俄罗斯一艘短吻鱷級登陸艦被乌克兰海军擊中並起火、爆炸，另外两艘俄罗斯海军舰艇也因此受損。[17][18]後來烏克蘭方面更正沉船是奧斯克號的同型艦薩拉托夫號大型登陸艦，而非奧斯克號。[1]

参考

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 General Staff update: Not Orsk but Saratov landing ship destroyed at Berdiansk Port. UKRINFORM (Ukraine). 2022-03-25 [2022-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-25）. 
  2. ^ Russian troops take control of Berdiansk district – regional administration. www.ukrinform.net. Ukrinform. 2022-02-28 [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-02） （英语）. 
  3. ^ Berdiansk temporarily occupied by Russian invaders – Zaporizhia Oblast Administration. Ukrayinska Pravda. 2022-02-28 [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28） （英语）. 
  4. ^ Шагабудтдинова, Эльмира. Власти Бердянска заявляют о том, что вражеская техника заняла территорию бывшего аэропорта. 061.ua - Сайт города Запорожья. [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28） （乌克兰语）. 
  5. ^ Military vehicles of Russian Federation occupy territory of former Berdiansk airport. Interfax-Ukraine. [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-26） （英语）. 
  6. ^ Russia says it "blocks" Ukraine's Kherson, Berdyansk - RIA. Reuters. 2022-02-27 [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-27） （英语）. 
  7. ^ Russian invasion update: Enemy vehicles enter Berdiansk, shooting underway. www.ukrinform.net. Ukrinform. 2022-02-27 [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-27） （英语）. 
  8. ^ Russian invaders took control of all administrative buildings in Berdiansk - mayor's office. www.ukrinform.net. UKRINFORM1. 2022-02-27 [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-27） （英语）. 
  9. ^ Russian troops take control of Berdiansk district - regional administration. www.ukrinform.net. Ukrinform. 2022-02-28 [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-02） （英语）. 
  10. ^ Russian troops take control of Berdiansk district - regional administration. www.ukrinform.net. Ukrinform. 2022-02-28 [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-02） （英语）. 
  11. ^ Fighting continues as Ukrainian and Russian leaders prepare for talks. MSN. 2022-02-28 [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28）. 
  12. ^ В оккупированном Бердянске горожане прогнали технику РФ и оставили украинские флаги. Украинская правда. 2022-02-28 [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28） （俄语）. 
  13. ^ Institute for the Study of War. Institute for the Study of War. 2022-02-27 [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28） （英语）. 
  14. ^ Trevithick, Joseph. Strategic Ukrainian Port Of Mariupol Now Surrounded By Russian Forces. The Drive. 2022-02-27 [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28） （英语）. 
  15. ^ Russian Amphibious Ships Arrive In Captured Ukrainian City. The War Zone. 2022-03-14 [2022-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-19）. 
  16. ^ Russian occupiers stole five grain ships from seaport, says Zaporizhia military admin. India Today. 2022-03-21 [2022-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-22）. 
  17. ^ Ukraine says it has destroyed a large Russian landing ship. Reuters. 2022-03-24 [2022-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-25）. 
  18. ^ Russian landing ship destroyed in Ukraine’s Black Sea port of Berdiansk. UkrInform. 2022-03-24 [2022-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-26）. 
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