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Xylodisculidae:修订间差异

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{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = Xylodisculidae
| taxon = Xylodisculidae
| authority = Warén, 1992
| image =
| genus = '''Xylodiscula'''
| image_caption =
| genus_authority = B. A. Marshall, 1988
| regnum = [[動物界]] Animalia
| typetaxon=''Xylodiscula vitrea'' B. A. Marshall, 1988
| phylum = [[軟體動物門]] Mollusca
| subdivision_ranks = [[種 (生物)|種]]
| classis = [[腹足綱]] Gastropoda
| unranked_ordo =
[[異鰓類]] Heterobranchia<br />
[[下異鰓類]] Lower Heterobranchia
| superfamilia =
| familia = '''Xylodisculidae'''
| subdivision_ranks = [[屬 (生物)|屬]]
| subdivision = [[#分類|見內文]]
| subdivision = [[#分類|見內文]]
| type_species= ''Xylodiscula vitrea'' <small>B.A. Marshall, 1988</small>
}}
}}


'''Xylodisculidae'''是一個[[海螺]]的[[科 (生物)|科]],是一種[[腹足綱]][[軟體動物]]<ref name="WoRMS_138666"/>。
'''Xylodisculidae'''是一個[[海螺]]的[[科 (生物)|科]],是一種[[異鰓類]]的[[腹足綱]][[軟體動物]]{{r|Bouchet 2005|Warén 1992}}。本科只有一個現生的屬,就是''[[Xylodiscula]]'' <small>B. A. Marshall, 1988</small><ref name="Warén 1992"/>,包括10個物種<ref name="WoRMS_138666" />。
{{Taxobox
| name = Xylodisculidae
| image =
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
| unranked_familia = clade [[Heterobranchia]] <br>informal group [[Lower Heterobranchia]]
| superfamilia =
| familia = '''Xylodisculidae'''
| familia_authority =Warén, 1992
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = ''[[Xylodiscula]]''
}}

The '''Xylodisculidae''' is a [[taxonomic]] [[family (biology)|family]] of sea [[snail]]s, [[Marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the informal group [[Lower Heterobranchia]].<ref name="WoRMS">Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Xylodisculidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=23145 on 2012-06-29</ref>
<ref>{{cite journal
|author1=Bouchet, P. |author2=Rocroi, J.-P.
|lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2005
| date=
| title = Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families
| journal = Malacologia
| volume =47
| issue = 1–2
| pages =
| doi =
}}</ref>


==分類==
==分類==
本科屬[[Valvatoidea]]總科,根據[[布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)]]<ref>{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref>,本科是[[下異鰓類]]之下的科[[地位未定]]分類元(orbitestellid-shells)
本科和本[[瑞典自然歷史博物館]]的[[Anders Warén]]於1992年新建立的分類元源自一個當時在地中海新發現的物種''[[Xylodiscula lens]]'' <small>Warén, 1992</small>及另一個從貝殼館藏得來的貝殼標本''[[Xylodiscula bouchetti]]'' <small>Warén, Carrozza & Rocchini, 1992</small><ref name="Warén 1992"/>。根據[[布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)]],本科是[[下異鰓類]]之下<ref name="Bouchet 2005" />的科[[地位未定]]分類元(orbitestellid-shells),而[[WoRMS]]過往亦曾將本科歸到[[Valvatoidea]]總科之下<ref name="WoRMS_23145_old"/>,但2018年開始,本科與[[Orbitestellidae]]科合組成為[[Orbitestelloidea]]總科{{r|WoRMS_1054702 |Bouchet 2017}}


與其他姊妹物種一樣,本科物種都有[[齒舌#七種齒舌狀態|扇狀齒舌]]({{lang|la|rhipidoglossate hyalogyrinid radula}})<ref name="Haszprunar" />。
本科只有一個現生的屬,就是:

* ''[[Xylodiscula]]'' <small>B. A. Marshall, 1988</small>
而根據[[WoRMS]],''Xylodiscula''之下的10個物種分別如下<ref name="WoRMS_138666"/>:
* ''[[Xylodiscula analoga]]'' <small>Warén & Bouchet, 2001</small>
* ''[[Xylodiscula boucheti]]'' <small>Warén, Carrozza & Rocchini in Warén, 1992</small>
* ''[[Xylodiscula eximia]]'' <small>B. A. Marshall, 1988</small>
* ''[[Xylodiscula lens]]'' <small>Warén, 1992</small>
* ''[[Xylodiscula librata]]'' <small>B. A. Marshall, 1988</small>
* ''[[Xylodiscula major]]'' <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1993</small>
* ''[[Xylodiscula osteophila]]'' <small>B. A. Marshall, 1994</small>
* ''[[Xylodiscula planata]]'' <small>Høisæter & Johanessen, 2001</small>
* ''[[Xylodiscula vitrea]]'' <small>B.A. Marshall, 1988</small>
* ''[[Xylodiscula wareni]]'' <small>Bogi & Bartolini, 2008</small>


==參考文獻==
==參考文獻==
{{reflist |refs=
{{reflist |refs=
<ref name="Gofas 2001">{{cite book
<ref name="Bouchet 2005">{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref>
<ref name="Bouchet 2017">{{Bouchet 2017}}</ref>
|last1=Gofas |first1=S.
|last2=Le Renard |first2=J.
|last3=Bouchet |first3=P.
|year=2001
|chapter=Mollusca
|editors=Costello, M.J. et al.
|title=''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''
|series=Collection Patrimoines Naturels
|volume=50
|pages=pp. 180-213
|language=en }}</ref>
<ref name="Spencer 2009">{{cite book
|last1=Spencer |first1=H.
|last2=Marshall. |first2=B.
|year=2009
|chapter=''All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia''
|editor=Gordon, D.
|year=2009
|title=New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity
|volume=Volume One: Kingdom Animalia
|pages=584 pp
|language=en }}</ref>
<ref name="taxonomicon">{{cite web
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090824160507/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/
|title=The Taxonomicon
}}</ref>
<ref name="Haszprunar">{{cite journal
<ref name="Haszprunar">{{cite journal
|url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13127-011-0048-0
|url = http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13127-011-0048-0
|last1=Haszprunar |first1=G.
|last1 = Haszprunar
|last2=Speimann |first2=E.
|first1 = G.
|last3=Hawe |first3=A.
|last2 = Speimann
|last4=Hess |first4=M.
|first2 = E.
|last3 = Hawe
|date=2011-07
|first3 = A.
|title=''Interactive 3D anatomy and affinities of the Hyalogyrinidae, basal Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) with a rhipidoglossate radula''
|last4 = Hess
|journal=Organisms, Diversity & Evolution
|first4 = M.
|volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=231-236
|date = 2011-07
|doi=10.1007/s13127-011-0048-0
|title = ''Interactive 3D anatomy and affinities of the Hyalogyrinidae, basal Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) with a rhipidoglossate radula''
|language=en }}</ref>
|journal = Organisms, Diversity & Evolution
|volume = 11
|issue = 3
|pages = 231-236
|doi = 10.1007/s13127-011-0048-0
|language = en
|access-date = 2017-01-12
|archive-date = 2022-01-15
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115125125/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13127-011-0048-0
|dead-url = no
}}</ref>
<ref name="Warén 1992">{{cite journal |last=Warén |first=Anders |year=1992 |title=New and little known "Skeneimorph" gastropods from the Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent Atlantic Ocean |journal=Bollettino Malacologico |volume=27 |issue=10-12 |pages=149-248 |url=http://www.societaitalianadimalacologia.it/Bollettino/Bollettino%201991/Boll.%20Mal.%201991%20149-247.pdf |format=[[PDF]] |language=en |access-date=2017-02-07 |archive-date=2021-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116143244/http://www.societaitalianadimalacologia.it/Bollettino/Bollettino%201991/Boll.%20Mal.%201991%20149-247.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>
<ref name="WoRMS_23145">{{WoRMS archive
|id=23145
|last1=Bouchet |first1=Philippe
|last2=Gofas |first2=Serge
|title=Xylodisculidae
|date=2016-03-03|accessdate=2017-02-07 }}</ref>
<ref name="WoRMS_23145_old">{{WoRMS archive
|id=23145 |timestamp=20170207
|last1=Bouchet |first1=Philippe
|last2=Gofas |first2=Serge
|title=Xylodisculidae
|date=2016-03-03|accessdate=2017-02-07 }}</ref>
<ref name="WoRMS_138666">{{cite WoRMS
|id=138666
|last1=Bouchet |first1=Philippe
|last2=Rosenberg|first2=Gary
|last3=Renders |first3=Kristel
|last4=Gofas |first4=Serge
|title=''Xylodiscula'' B. A. Marshall, 1988
|date=2016-03-03|accessdate=2017-02-07 }}</ref>
<ref name="WoRMS_1054702">{{WoRMS |id=1054702 |db=MolluscaBase |title= Orbitestelloidea Iredale, 1917 |date=2018-02-18 }}</ref>
}}
}}


==外部連結==
==外部連結==
{{Commons category}}
{{commonscat|Xylodisculidae}}
*
*
{{Taxonbar}}

[[Category:下異鰓類|Xylodisculidae]]
{{Heterobranchia-stub}}
[[Category:Xylodisculidae]]
[[Category:單屬科軟體動物]]

2024年11月14日 (四) 02:53的最新版本

Xylodisculidae
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
演化支 直腹足類 Orthogastropoda
演化支 後生腹足類 Apogastropoda
亚纲: 異鰓亞綱 Heterobranchia
下纲: 下異鰓下綱 Allogastropoda
总科: 小圆壳螺总科 Orbitestelloidea
科: Xylodisculidae Xylodisculidae
Warén, 1992
模式種
Xylodiscula vitrea B.A. Marshall, 1988

見內文

Xylodisculidae是一個海螺,是一種異鰓類腹足綱軟體動物[1][2]。本科只有一個現生的屬,就是Xylodiscula B. A. Marshall, 1988[2],包括10個物種[3]

分類

[编辑]

本科和本屬為瑞典自然歷史博物館Anders Warén於1992年新建立的分類元,源自一個當時在地中海新發現的物種Xylodiscula lens Warén, 1992及另一個從貝殼館藏得來的貝殼標本Xylodiscula bouchetti Warén, Carrozza & Rocchini, 1992[2]。根據布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年),本科是下異鰓類之下[1]的科地位未定分類元(orbitestellid-shells),而WoRMS過往亦曾將本科歸到Valvatoidea總科之下[4],但2018年開始,本科與Orbitestellidae科合組成為Orbitestelloidea總科[5][6]

與其他姊妹物種一樣,本科物種都有扇狀齒舌rhipidoglossate hyalogyrinid radula[7]

而根據WoRMSXylodiscula之下的10個物種分別如下[3]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Warén, Anders. New and little known "Skeneimorph" gastropods from the Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent Atlantic Ocean (PDF). Bollettino Malacologico. 1992, 27 (10-12): 149–248 [2017-02-07]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-16) (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Bouchet, Philippe; Rosenberg, Gary; Renders, Kristel; Gofas, Serge. Xylodiscula B. A. Marshall, 1988. WoRMS. 2016-03-03 [2017-02-07]. 
  4. ^ WoRMS. Xylodisculidae. 世界海洋物种目录(庫存版本). [2017-02-07]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-07). 
  5. ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Orbitestelloidea Iredale, 1917. MolluscaBase. 2018-02-18 –通过WoRMS. 
  6. ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201. 
  7. ^ Haszprunar, G.; Speimann, E.; Hawe, A.; Hess, M. Interactive 3D anatomy and affinities of the Hyalogyrinidae, basal Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) with a rhipidoglossate radula. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution. 2011-07, 11 (3): 231–236 [2017-01-12]. doi:10.1007/s13127-011-0048-0. (原始内容存档于2022-01-15) (英语). 
引用错误:在<references>标签中name属性为“WoRMS_23145”的参考文献没有在文中使用

外部連結

[编辑]