帝力:修订间差异
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| official_name = 帝力 |
| official_name = 帝力 |
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| other_name = |
| other_name = |
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| native_name = |
| native_name = Dili<br/>Díli{{pt icon}} |
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| nickname = |
| nickname = |
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| settlement_type = 首都 |
| settlement_type = 首都 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''帝力'''([[德頓語]]:{{lang|tet|'''Dili'''}};{{lang-pt|Díli}})是[[东帝汶]]的[[首都]],位于[[帝汶岛]]的北岸。帝力是东帝汶的主要港口和商业中心,其机场同时为民航及军方所用。 |
'''帝力'''([[德頓語]]:{{lang|tet|'''Dili'''}};{{lang-pt|Díli}},別稱:帝利)是[[东帝汶]]的[[首都]],位于[[帝汶岛]]的北岸。帝力是东帝汶的主要港口和商业中心,其机场同时为民航及军方所用。 |
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== 历史 == |
== 历史 == |
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== 地理 == |
== 地理 == |
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帝力位于[[帝汶岛]]的北岸,是[[小巽他群岛]]中最繁盛的城市。{{來源請求}} |
帝力位于[[帝汶岛]]的北岸,是[[小巽他群岛]]中最繁盛的城市。{{來源請求}} |
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=== 气候 === |
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帝力按照[[柯本气候分类法]],属于[[熱帶乾濕季氣候|热带草原气候]](''Aw'') |
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{{Weather box |
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| collapsed = |
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| open = |
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| metric first = yes |
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| single line = yes |
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| location = 帝力 (1914–1963) |
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| Jan record high C = 36.0 |
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| Feb record high C = 35.5 |
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| Mar record high C = 36.6 |
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| Apr record high C = 36.0 |
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| May record high C = 35.7 |
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| Jun record high C = 36.5 |
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| Jul record high C = 34.1 |
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| Aug record high C = 35.0 |
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| Sep record high C = 34.0 |
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| Oct record high C = 34.5 |
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| Nov record high C = 36.0 |
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| Dec record high C = 35.5 |
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| year record high C = 36.6 |
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| Jan high C = 31.3 |
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| Feb high C = 31.1 |
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| Mar high C = 31.2 |
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| Apr high C = 31.5 |
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| May high C = 31.3 |
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| Jun high C = 30.7 |
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| Jul high C = 30.2 |
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| Aug high C = 30.1 |
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| Sep high C = 30.3 |
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| Oct high C = 30.5 |
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| Nov high C = 31.4 |
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| Dec high C = 31.1 |
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| year high C = 30.9 |
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| Jan mean C = 27.7 |
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| Feb mean C = 27.6 |
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| Mar mean C = 27.4 |
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| Apr mean C = 27.4 |
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| May mean C = 27.0 |
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| Jun mean C = 26.8 |
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| Jul mean C = 25.5 |
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| Aug mean C = 25.1 |
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| Sep mean C = 25.4 |
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| Oct mean C = 26.0 |
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| Nov mean C = 27.2 |
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| Dec mean C = 27.4 |
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| year mean C = 26.6 |
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| Jan low C = 24.1 |
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| Feb low C = 24.1 |
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| Mar low C = 23.5 |
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| Apr low C = 23.5 |
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| May low C = 22.8 |
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| Jun low C = 21.9 |
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| Jul low C = 20.8 |
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| Aug low C = 20.1 |
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| Sep low C = 20.5 |
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| Oct low C = 21.5 |
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| Nov low C = 23.0 |
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| Dec low C = 23.6 |
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| year low C = 22.4 |
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| Jan record low C = 19.0 |
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| Feb record low C = 16.2 |
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| Mar record low C = 16.5 |
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| Apr record low C = 18.2 |
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| May record low C = 13.2 |
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| Jun record low C = 14.5 |
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| Jul record low C = 12.4 |
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| Aug record low C = 11.8 |
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| Sep record low C = 13.4 |
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| Oct record low C = 16.1 |
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| Nov record low C = 18.0 |
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| Dec record low C = 16.7 |
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| year record low C = 11.8 |
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| precipitation colour = green |
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| Jan precipitation mm = 139.5 |
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| Feb precipitation mm = 138.7 |
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| Mar precipitation mm = 132.7 |
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| Apr precipitation mm = 104.3 |
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| May precipitation mm = 74.9 |
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| Jun precipitation mm = 58.4 |
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| Jul precipitation mm = 20.1 |
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| Aug precipitation mm = 12.1 |
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| Sep precipitation mm = 9.0 |
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| Oct precipitation mm = 12.8 |
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| Nov precipitation mm = 61.4 |
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| Dec precipitation mm = 144.9 |
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| year precipitation mm = 908.8 |
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| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |
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| Jan precipitation days = 13 |
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| Feb precipitation days = 13 |
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| Mar precipitation days = 11 |
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| Apr precipitation days = 9 |
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| May precipitation days = 6 |
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| Jun precipitation days = 4 |
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| Jul precipitation days = 3 |
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| Aug precipitation days = 1 |
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| Sep precipitation days = 1 |
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| Oct precipitation days = 2 |
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| Nov precipitation days = 6 |
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| Dec precipitation days = 11 |
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| year precipitation days = 80 |
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| Jan humidity = 80 |
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| Feb humidity = 82 |
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| Mar humidity = 80 |
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| Apr humidity = 77 |
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| May humidity = 75 |
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| Jun humidity = 72 |
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| Jul humidity = 71 |
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| Aug humidity = 70 |
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| Sep humidity = 71 |
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| Oct humidity = 72 |
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| Nov humidity = 73 |
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| Dec humidity = 77 |
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| year humidity = 75 |
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| Jan sun = 189.1 |
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| Feb sun = 161.0 |
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| Mar sun = 235.6 |
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| Apr sun = 234.0 |
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| May sun = 266.6 |
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| Jun sun = 246.0 |
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| Jul sun = 272.8 |
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| Aug sun = 291.4 |
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| Sep sun = 288.0 |
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| Oct sun = 297.6 |
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| Nov sun = 270.0 |
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| Dec sun = 220.1 |
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| year sun = |
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| Jand sun = 6.1 |
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| Febd sun = 5.7 |
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| Mard sun = 7.6 |
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| Aprd sun = 7.8 |
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| Mayd sun = 8.6 |
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| Jund sun = 8.2 |
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| Juld sun = 8.8 |
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| Augd sun = 9.4 |
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| Sepd sun = 9.6 |
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| Octd sun = 9.6 |
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| Novd sun = 9.0 |
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| Decd sun = 7.1 |
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| yeard sun = 8.1 |
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| source 1 = {{En-link|德国气象局|Deutscher Wetterdienst}}<ref name = DWD>{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_973900_kt.pdf |
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| title = Klimatafel von Díli, Insel Timor / Ost-Timor |
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| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world |
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| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst |
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| language = de |
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| accessdate = 29 January 2016 |
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| archive-date = 2020-10-21 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201021231014/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_973900_kt.pdf |
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| dead-url = no |
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}}</ref> |
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}} |
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== 经济 == |
== 经济 == |
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== 交通 == |
== 交通 == |
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[[尼古勞·洛巴托總統國際機場]] |
[[File:Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport terminal, 2018 (02).jpg|thumb|尼古勞·洛巴托總統國際機場]] |
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市内有机场[[尼古勞·洛巴托總統國際機場]]。 |
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== 旅游 == |
== 旅游 == |
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[[File:Jesus Backside Beach, Dili, East Timor (312833934).jpg|thumb|位於帝力東面的{{le|耶稣背部海滩|Jesus Backside Beach}}]] |
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* [[古斯芒旧居]] |
* [[古斯芒旧居]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[科英布拉]] |
| [[科英布拉]] |
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| [[中部大区]] |
| [[中部大区]] |
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| {{flagicon|POR}} 葡萄牙 |
| {{flagicon|POR}} 葡萄牙 |
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| 2002 |
| 2002 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[安汶]] |
| [[安汶]] |
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| [[File:Flag of Maluku. |
| [[File:Flag of Maluku.svg|24px]] [[马鲁古省]] |
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| {{flagicon|Indonesia}} 印尼 |
| {{flagicon|Indonesia}} 印尼 |
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| - |
| - |
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== 著名人物 == |
== 著名人物 == |
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* [[沙納納·古斯芒|古斯芒]] |
* [[沙納納·古斯芒|古斯芒]] |
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== 参考文献 == |
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{{reflist}} |
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== 外部链接 == |
== 外部链接 == |
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{{亞洲首都}} |
{{亞洲首都}} |
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{{大洋洲各國及其首都}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Dili}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dili}} |
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[[Category:東帝汶城市]] |
[[Category:東帝汶城市]] |
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[[Category:帝力| ]] |
[[Category:帝力| ]] |
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[[Category:1520年建立的 |
[[Category:1520年建立的聚居地]] |
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[[Category:大洋洲首都]] |
2024年11月14日 (四) 04:32的最新版本
帝力 Dili Díli(葡萄牙文) | |
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首都 | |
坐标:8°33′13″S 125°34′42″E / 8.5536°S 125.5783°E | |
國家 | 东帝汶 |
區 | 帝力區 |
有人定居 | 1520年 |
面积 | |
• 市區 | 48.27 平方公里(18.64 平方英里) |
海拔 | 11 公尺(36 英尺) |
人口(2015年) | |
• 首都 | 222,323人 |
• 都會區 | 234,331 |
帝力(德頓語:Dili;葡萄牙語:Díli,別稱:帝利)是东帝汶的首都,位于帝汶岛的北岸。帝力是东帝汶的主要港口和商业中心,其机场同时为民航及军方所用。
历史
[编辑]帝力于1520年由葡萄牙人占领并成为其殖民地,于1596年成为葡属帝汶的首府。第二次世界大战期间为日本所占。二战后重归葡萄牙占领。东帝汶于1975年从葡萄牙独立,帝力成为首都。1976年7月东帝汶被印尼吞并、帝力仍為东帝汶省府所在。
在东帝汶寻求独立期间,独立武装组织与印尼军队不断爆发游击战,有数千市民被杀。直到1999年,东帝汶成功争取自治,受到联合国监管。到2002年5月20日,东帝汶重新独立,帝力再次恢復成為东帝汶首都。
地理
[编辑]帝力位于帝汶岛的北岸,是小巽他群岛中最繁盛的城市。[來源請求]
气候
[编辑]帝力 (1914–1963) | |||||||||||||
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月份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 全年 |
历史最高温 °C(°F) | 36.0 (96.8) |
35.5 (95.9) |
36.6 (97.9) |
36.0 (96.8) |
35.7 (96.3) |
36.5 (97.7) |
34.1 (93.4) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.5 (94.1) |
36.0 (96.8) |
35.5 (95.9) |
36.6 (97.9) |
平均高温 °C(°F) | 31.3 (88.3) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.3 (88.3) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.1 (86.2) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.5 (86.9) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.9 (87.6) |
日均气温 °C(°F) | 27.7 (81.9) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.8 (80.2) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26.0 (78.8) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.6 (79.9) |
平均低温 °C(°F) | 24.1 (75.4) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
22.8 (73.0) |
21.9 (71.4) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.1 (68.2) |
20.5 (68.9) |
21.5 (70.7) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.6 (74.5) |
22.4 (72.3) |
历史最低温 °C(°F) | 19.0 (66.2) |
16.2 (61.2) |
16.5 (61.7) |
18.2 (64.8) |
13.2 (55.8) |
14.5 (58.1) |
12.4 (54.3) |
11.8 (53.2) |
13.4 (56.1) |
16.1 (61.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
16.7 (62.1) |
11.8 (53.2) |
平均降水量 mm(英寸) | 139.5 (5.49) |
138.7 (5.46) |
132.7 (5.22) |
104.3 (4.11) |
74.9 (2.95) |
58.4 (2.30) |
20.1 (0.79) |
12.1 (0.48) |
9.0 (0.35) |
12.8 (0.50) |
61.4 (2.42) |
144.9 (5.70) |
908.8 (35.78) |
平均降水天数(≥ 1.0 mm) | 13 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 80 |
平均相對濕度(%) | 80 | 82 | 80 | 77 | 75 | 72 | 71 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 77 | 75 |
月均日照時數 | 189.1 | 161.0 | 235.6 | 234.0 | 266.6 | 246.0 | 272.8 | 291.4 | 288.0 | 297.6 | 270.0 | 220.1 | 2,972.2 |
日均日照時數 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 8.1 |
数据来源:德国气象局[1] |
经济
[编辑]帝力是东帝汶的主要港口和商业中心,其机场同时为民航及军方所用。[來源請求]
交通
[编辑]市内有机场尼古勞·洛巴托總統國際機場。
旅游
[编辑]教育
[编辑]拥有东帝汶国立大学(Universidade Nacional de Timor-Leste)一所大学及数所高中,除此外还有为外国人开办的学校。
友好城市
[编辑]城市 | 地区 | 国家 | 年份 |
---|---|---|---|
科英布拉 | 中部大区 | 葡萄牙 | 2002 |
达尔文 | 北领地 | 澳大利亚 | 2003年9月 |
澳门 | 澳门特别行政区 | 中华人民共和国 | 2002年6月 |
冲绳市 | 冲绳县 | 日本 | 2005年11月 |
巴塞罗那 | 加泰罗尼亚 | 西班牙 | 2008年6月 |
圣保罗 | 聖保羅州 圣保罗州 | 巴西 | - |
悉尼 | 新南威尔士州 | 澳大利亚 | 2010年9月 |
马尼拉 | 马尼拉大都会 | 菲律宾 | 2011年月 |
堪培拉 | 澳洲首都領地 | 澳大利亚 | 2004年6月 |
安汶 | 马鲁古省 | 印尼 | - |
著名人物
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Klimatafel von Díli, Insel Timor / Ost-Timor (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world. Deutscher Wetterdienst. [29 January 2016]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-21) (德语).