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罗利 (北卡罗来纳州)：修订间差异

坐标：35°49′08″N 78°38′41″W / 35.81889°N 78.64472°W / 35.81889; -78.64472
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{{Link style|time=2015-12-12T04:12:08+00:00}}
{{noteTA
{{noteTA
|T=zh-cn:罗利 (北卡罗来纳州); zh-tw:羅里 (北卡羅來納州); zh-hk:羅利 (北卡羅萊納州);
|T=zh-cn:罗利 (北卡罗来纳州); zh-tw:洛里 (北卡羅萊納州); zh-hk:洛里 (北卡羅萊納州);
|1=zh-cn:北卡罗来纳州; zh-hk:北卡羅萊納州; zh-tw:北卡羅萊納州;
|2=zh-cn:罗利; zh-tw:洛里; zh-hk:洛里;
|G1=USState
|G1=USState
|G2=郡县转换
|1=zh-cn:罗利; zh-tw:羅里; zh-hk:羅利;
}}
}}
{{Infobox Settlement
{{Infobox Settlement
|name = 罗利
| official_name = City of Raleigh
|native_name = {{lang|en|Raleigh}}
| settlement_type = [[City]]
| official_name = 罗利市<br>{{lang|en|City of Raleigh}}
| settlement_type = [[美國各州首府列表|州首府]]
| nickname = 橡樹之城
| nickname = 橡樹之城
| image_skyline = Downtown-Raleigh-from-Western-Boulevard-Overpass-20081012.jpeg
| image_skyline = Downtown-Raleigh-from-Western-Boulevard-Overpass-20081012.jpeg
| imagesize = 250px
| imagesize = 250px
| image_caption = Downtown Raleigh
| image_caption = 羅里市區
| motto =
| motto =
| image_flag = RaleighNC.png
| image_flag = Flag_of_Raleigh,_North_Carolina.svg
| image_seal = RaleighNCseal.png
| image_seal = Seal_of_Raleigh,_North_Carolina.svg
| image_map = Raleigh map.png
| image_map = Raleigh map.svg
| mapsize = 250x200px
| mapsize = 250x200px
| map_caption = [[韦克县 (北卡罗来纳州)|韋克縣]]地圖
| map_caption = 在韋克郡的位置
| subdivision_type = 國家

| subdivision_name = {{USA}}
<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type = [[國家]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[美国州份|州]]
| subdivision_name = [[美利堅合眾國]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|North Carolina}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[州]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[北卡罗来纳州县级行政区列表|郡]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[韦克县 (北卡罗来纳州)|韋克郡]]、[[达勒姆县 (北卡罗来纳州)|達勒姆郡]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[北卡羅萊納州]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[城市]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[韋克縣 (北卡羅來納州)|韋克縣]], [[達勒姆縣 (北卡羅來納州)|達勒姆縣]]
| government_footnotes =
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| government_type =
| leader_title = [[市長]]
| leader_title = 市長
| leader_name = [[Charles Meeker]] ([[:en:Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
| leader_name = Charles Meeker
| leader_party = {{DP}}
| established_title = Founded
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1792
| established_date = 1792年


<!-- Area -->
<!-- Area -->
第54行： 第56行：


<!-- General information -->
<!-- General information -->
| timezone = [[:en:North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| timezone = [[北美东部时区]]
| utc_offset = -5
| utc_offset = -5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| timezone_DST = EDT
第61行： 第63行：
| elevation_m = 96
| elevation_m = 96
| elevation_ft = 315
| elevation_ft = 315
| coordinates = {{coord|35|49|08|N|78|38|41|W|region:US-NY|display=inline, title}}
| latd = 35 |latm = 49 |lats = 8 |latNS = N

| longd = 78 |longm = 38 |longs = 41 |longEW = W


<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| postal_code =
| area_codes = [[:en:Area code 919|919]] 984
| area_code = {{link-en|電話區號919|Area code 919|919}} 984
| blank_name = [[:en:Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_name = [[聯邦資料處理標準|FIPS代碼]]
| blank_info = 37-55000{{GR|2}}
| blank_info = 37-55000{{GR|2}}
| blank1_name = [[:en:Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_name = [[地名信息系统|GNIS編號]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 1024242{{GR|3}}
| blank1_info = 1024242{{GR|3}}
| website = [http://www.raleigh-nc.org City of Raleigh]
| website = [http://www.raleigh-nc.org City of Raleigh]
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''羅利'''（{{lang-en|Raleigh}}）是[[北卡羅來納州]]的首府及[[韋克縣 (北卡羅來納州)|韋克郡]]的郡政府所在地。因為種植了許多[[橡樹]]，所以也被稱為"橡樹之城"。羅利是北卡州中繼[[夏洛特 (北卡羅萊那州)|夏洛特]]後人口第二多的城市。<ref name="autogenerated1">[http://www.raleighnc.gov/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_306_202_0_43/http%3B/pt03/DIG_Web_Content/category/Resident/Raleigh_At_A_Glance/Cat-1C-20051006-152447-Raleigh_Demographics.html City of Raleigh | Raleigh Demographics<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>2009年1月1日所統計的人口數是385,507。<ref name="autogenerated1" /> <ref>[http://money.cnn.com/2007/06/27/real_estate/258_fastest_growing_cities/index.htm The 258 fastest growing U.S. cities - Jun. 27, 2007<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>根據美國人口普查局的資料，羅利是美國人口成長率最高的都會區。<ref>[http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/013426.html<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


'''洛里'''（{{lang-en|Raleigh}}，{{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|ɑː|l|i}} {{respell|RAH|lee}}）是[[北卡羅萊納州]]的首府及[[韋克縣 (北卡羅萊納州)|韋克郡]]的郡政府所在地。因為種植了許多[[橡樹]]，所以也被稱為「橡樹之城」。洛里是北卡州中繼[[夏洛特 (北卡羅萊那州)|夏洛特]]後人口第二多的城市。<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.raleighnc.gov/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_306_202_0_43/http%3B/pt03/DIG_Web_Content/category/Resident/Raleigh_At_A_Glance/Cat-1C-20051006-152447-Raleigh_Demographics.html |title=City of Raleigh {{!}} Raleigh Demographics<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2009-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721023755/http://www.raleighnc.gov/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_306_202_0_43/http%3B/pt03/DIG_Web_Content/category/Resident/Raleigh_At_A_Glance/Cat-1C-20051006-152447-Raleigh_Demographics.html |archive-date=2009-07-21 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>2009年1月1日所統計的人口數是385,507。<ref name="autogenerated1" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://money.cnn.com/2007/06/27/real_estate/258_fastest_growing_cities/index.htm |title=The 258 fastest growing U.S. cities - Jun. 27, 2007<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2009-06-14 |archive-date=2021-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227022145/https://money.cnn.com/2007/06/27/real_estate/258_fastest_growing_cities/index.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>根據美國人口普查局的資料，洛里是美國人口成長率最高的都會區。<ref>[http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/013426.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/013426.html |date=20090322104554 }} {{Cite web|title=存档副本|url=http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/013426.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090322104554/http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/013426.html|archive-date=2009-03-22|access-date=2009-06-14|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
羅利、[[德罕 (北卡羅來納州)|德罕]]和[[教堂山 (北卡羅來納州)|教堂山]]是[[:en:The Triangle (North Carolina)|三角]]都會區最主要的組成城市。三角都會區源自位於羅利和德罕間成立在1959年的[[三角研究園]]。羅利城市大部份都位在[[韋克縣 (北卡羅來納州)|韋克郡]]內，另外有一小部份位於[[德罕郡 (北卡羅來納州)|德罕郡]]內。联想集团的美国总部就坐落在此地。<ref name="map1">[http://www.raleighnc.gov/publications/Planning/Maps/Raleigh_Durham_Annexation_Agreement_Lines.pdf Raleigh Durham Annexation Agreement Lines]</ref>

洛里、[[德罕 (北卡羅萊納州)|德罕]]和[[教堂山 (北卡羅萊納州)|教堂山]]是{{link-en|三角 (北卡羅萊納州)|The Triangle (North Carolina)|三角}}都會區最主要的組成城市。三角都會區源自位於洛里和德罕間成立在1959年的[[三角研究園]]。洛里城市大部分都位在[[韋克縣 (北卡羅萊納州)|韋克郡]]內，另外有一小部份位於[[达勒姆县_(北卡罗来纳州)|德罕郡]]內。[[联想集团]]的美国总部就坐落在此地。<ref name="map1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.raleighnc.gov/publications/Planning/Maps/Raleigh_Durham_Annexation_Agreement_Lines.pdf |title=Raleigh Durham Annexation Agreement Lines |access-date=2009-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227133345/http://www.raleighnc.gov/publications/Planning/Maps/Raleigh_Durham_Annexation_Agreement_Lines.pdf |archive-date=2008-02-27 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

洛里在《[[美国新闻与世界报道]]》2024年发布的“美国最适合居住的城市”中排名第六。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Places to Live in the U.S. in 2024-2025|url=https://realestate.usnews.com/places/rankings/best-places-to-live|website=US News & World Report|access-date=2024-05-26|archive-date=2017-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208023442/http://realestate.usnews.com/places/rankings/best-places-to-live|dead-url=no}}</ref>


== 地理与气候 ==
== 地理与气候 ==
罗利属典型的[[副热带湿润气候]]，四季分明，气温变化相对和缓，全年降水分配均匀。冬季温和，微潮，时而偏向温暖，日最高气温低于{{convert|0|C}}的平均日数为2.7天，日最低气温低于{{convert|0|C}}的平均日数为69天，低于{{convert|-5|C}}的平均日数为16天；夏季相对炎热潮湿，日最高气温超过{{convert|30|C}}的日数年均有86天，超过{{convert|35|C}}的有14天。<ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC"/>最冷月（1月）均温{{convert|41.0|F|1|disp=flip}}，极端最低气温{{convert|−9|F|0|disp=flip}}（1985年1月21日）。<ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC"/>最热月（7月）均温{{convert|80.0|F|1|disp=flip}}，极端最高气温{{convert|105|F|0|disp=flip}}（上次出现于2012年7月8日）。<ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC"/>无霜期平均为207天（4月7日至10月30日）。<ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC"/>年均降水量约{{convert|43.3|in|sigfig=3|disp=flip}}，年极端最少降水量为{{convert|29.93|in|disp=flip}}（1933年），最多为{{convert|64.22|in|disp=flip}}（1936年）。<ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC"/>年均降雪量为{{convert|6.1|in|cm|disp=flip}}，<ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC"/>但许多冬季的积累降雪量微少以致难以测量，1892–93年的降雪量最多，积累降雪量为{{convert|31.6|in|cm|disp=flip}}。<ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC"/>
罗利属典型的[[副热带湿润气候]]，四季分明，气温变化相对和缓，全年降水分配均匀。冬季温和，微潮，时而偏向温暖，日最高气温低于或等于{{convert|0|C}}的平均日数为2.4天，日最低气温低于或等于{{convert|0|C}}的平均日数为65天，低于或等于{{convert|-5|C}}的平均日数为14天；夏季相对炎热潮湿，日最高气温达{{convert|30|C}}的日数年均有91天，超过{{convert|35|C}}的有16天。<ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC"/>最冷月（1月）均温{{convert|41.9|F|1|disp=flip}}，极端最低气温{{convert|−9|F|0|disp=flip}}（1985年1月21日）。<ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC"/>最热月（7月）均温{{convert|80.5|F|1|disp=flip}}，极端最高气温{{convert|105|F|0|disp=flip}}（上次出现于2012年7月8日）。<ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC"/>无霜期平均为213天（4月3日至11月2日）。<ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC"/>年均降水量约{{convert|46.1|in|sigfig=3|disp=flip}}，年极端最少降水量为{{convert|29.93|in|disp=flip}}（1933年），最多为{{convert|64.22|in|disp=flip}}（1936年）。<ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC"/>年均降雪量为{{convert|5.2|in|cm|disp=flip}}，<ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC"/>但许多冬季的积累降雪量微少以致难以测量，1892–93年的降雪量最多，积累降雪量为{{convert|31.6|in|cm|disp=flip}}。<ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC"/>


{{Weather box |metric first = Y|location = 北卡州罗利（[[罗利达拉姆国际机场]]），1981–2010年正常值，1887年至今
{{Weather box|width=auto
|location = 北卡州罗利（[[罗利达拉姆国际机场]]），1991–2020年正常值，1887年至今极端数据
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|single line = Y
|collapsed = Y
|collapsed = Y
|Jan high F = 50.9
| Jan high F = 51.9
|Feb high F = 55.2
| Feb high F = 55.8
|Mar high F = 63.4
| Mar high F = 63.3
|Apr high F = 72.4
| Apr high F = 72.7
|May high F = 79.6
| May high F = 80.0
|Jun high F = 87.1
| Jun high F = 87.4
|Jul high F = 90.2
| Jul high F = 90.8
|Aug high F = 88.4
| Aug high F = 88.7
|Sep high F = 82.1
| Sep high F = 82.5
|Oct high F = 72.6
| Oct high F = 73.0
|Nov high F = 63.6
| Nov high F = 63.0
|Dec high F = 53.6
| Dec high F = 54.7
|year high F= 71.6
|year high F = 72.0
|Jan low F = 31.0
| Jan low F = 31.8
|Feb low F = 33.8
| Feb low F = 34.2
|Mar low F = 39.9
| Mar low F = 40.3
|Apr low F = 48.0
| Apr low F = 48.9
|May low F = 56.5
| May low F = 57.7
|Jun low F = 65.8
| Jun low F = 66.0
|Jul low F = 69.9
| Jul low F = 70.2
|Aug low F = 68.6
| Aug low F = 68.9
|Sep low F = 61.7
| Sep low F = 62.7
|Oct low F = 49.8
| Oct low F = 50.3
|Nov low F = 40.8
| Nov low F = 40.0
|Dec low F = 33.3
| Dec low F = 34.4
|year low F= 49.9
|year low F = 50.4
<!--
“1. Location »”里选本站
“2. Product »”里选“Monthly summarized data”
“3. Options »”第一选项“Year range：”里填1991-2020，再选“Max temp”或者“Min temp”的默认后，再将结果贴入表格
-->
| Jan avg record high F = 71.9
| Feb avg record high F = 74.4
| Mar avg record high F = 81.6
| Apr avg record high F = 86.4
| May avg record high F = 91.3
| Jun avg record high F = 96.6
| Jul avg record high F = 98.2
| Aug avg record high F = 96.7
| Sep avg record high F = 92.3
| Oct avg record high F = 86.7
| Nov avg record high F = 78.5
| Dec avg record high F = 72.8
|year avg record high F = 99.6
| Jan avg record low F = 14.1
| Feb avg record low F = 18.9
| Mar avg record low F = 23.3
| Apr avg record low F = 31.7
| May avg record low F = 42.8
| Jun avg record low F = 53.7
| Jul avg record low F = 61.3
| Aug avg record low F = 59.2
| Sep avg record low F = 49.0
| Oct avg record low F = 33.7
| Nov avg record low F = 24.6
| Dec avg record low F = 19.9
|year avg record low F = 12.2
|Jan record high F = 80
|Jan record high F = 80
|Feb record high F = 84
|Feb record high F = 85
|Mar record high F = 94
|Mar record high F = 94
|Apr record high F = 95
|Apr record high F = 95
|May record high F = 99
|May record high F = 99
|Jun record high F = 105
|Jun record high F = 105
|Jul record high F = 105
|Jul record high F = 106
|Aug record high F = 105
|Aug record high F = 105
|Sep record high F = 104
|Sep record high F = 104
|Oct record high F = 98
|Oct record high F = 100
|Nov record high F = 88
|Nov record high F = 88
|Dec record high F = 81
|Dec record high F = 81

|year record high F =105
|Jan record low F = −9
|Jan record low F = −9
|Feb record low F = −2
|Feb record low F = −2
第136行： 第174行：
|Nov record low F = 11
|Nov record low F = 11
|Dec record low F = 0
|Dec record low F = 0
|precipitation colour = green
|year record low F= -9
| Jan precipitation inch = 3.43
|scprecip = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 3.50
| Feb precipitation inch = 2.78
|Feb precipitation inch = 3.23
| Mar precipitation inch = 4.10
|Mar precipitation inch = 4.11
| Apr precipitation inch = 3.53
|Apr precipitation inch = 2.92
| May precipitation inch = 3.38
|May precipitation inch = 3.27
| Jun precipitation inch = 3.89
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.52
| Jul precipitation inch = 5.02
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.73
| Aug precipitation inch = 4.71
|Aug precipitation inch = 4.26
| Sep precipitation inch = 5.15
|Sep precipitation inch = 4.36
| Oct precipitation inch = 3.37
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.25
| Nov precipitation inch = 3.32
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.12
| Dec precipitation inch = 3.39
|Dec precipitation inch = 3.07
|year precipitation inch =46.07
|year precipitation inch=43.34
| Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Jan snow inch = 2.9
| Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Feb snow inch = 1.9
| Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Mar snow inch = 0.5
| Oct snow inch = 0.0
|Apr snow inch = 0.1
| Nov snow inch = 0.1
|May snow inch = 0
| Dec snow inch = 0.8
|Jun snow inch = 0
| Jan snow inch = 2.6
|Jul snow inch = 0
| Feb snow inch = 1.4
|Aug snow inch = 0
| Mar snow inch = 0.3
|Sep snow inch = 0
| Apr snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0
| May snow inch = 0.0
|Nov snow inch = 0.1
| Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Dec snow inch = 0.6
|year snow inch = 5.2
|year snow inch= 6.1
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 9.8
|Jan precipitation days = 10.1
|Feb precipitation days = 9.4
|Feb precipitation days = 9.3
|Mar precipitation days = 9.8
|Mar precipitation days = 10.7
|Apr precipitation days = 9.3
|Apr precipitation days = 9.5
|May precipitation days = 9.9
|May precipitation days = 9.9
|Jun precipitation days = 10.6
|Jun precipitation days = 11.2
|Jul precipitation days = 11.9
|Jul precipitation days = 11.7
|Aug precipitation days = 10.5
|Aug precipitation days = 10.7
|Sep precipitation days = 8.0
|Sep precipitation days = 9.0
|Oct precipitation days = 7.3
|Oct precipitation days = 7.6
|Nov precipitation days = 8.2
|Nov precipitation days = 8.2
|Dec precipitation days = 9.4
|Dec precipitation days = 9.7
|year precipitation days=114.1
|year precipitation days=
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 1.1
|Jan snow days = 1.2
|Feb snow days = 1.3
|Feb snow days = 1.2
|Mar snow days = 0.3
|Mar snow days = 0.4
|Apr snow days = 0.1
|Apr snow days = 0.0
|May snow days = 0
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.1
|Nov snow days = 0.1
|Dec snow days = 0.5
|Dec snow days = 0.5
|year snow days =3.4
|year snow days =
|Jan sun = 163.8 |Jan percentsun = 53
|Jan sun = 163.8 |Jan percentsun = 53
|Feb sun = 173.1 |Feb percentsun = 57
|Feb sun = 173.1 |Feb percentsun = 57
第205行： 第242行：
|Dec sun = 157.6 |Dec percentsun = 52
|Dec sun = 157.6 |Dec percentsun = 52
|year percentsun = 59
|year percentsun = 59
|Jan humidity = 66.5
|Jan humidity = 68
|Feb humidity = 64.1
|Feb humidity = 65
|Mar humidity = 63.0
|Mar humidity = 63
|Apr humidity = 61.7
|Apr humidity = 63
|May humidity = 71.1
|May humidity = 72
|Jun humidity = 73.6
|Jun humidity = 74
|Jul humidity = 76.0
|Jul humidity = 76
|Aug humidity = 77.9
|Aug humidity = 77
|Sep humidity = 77.1
|Sep humidity = 78
|Oct humidity = 73.3
|Oct humidity = 75
|Nov humidity = 69.1
|Nov humidity = 70
|Dec humidity = 68.5
|Dec humidity = 70
|year humidity =70.2
|year humidity=
|source 1 = NOAA（1981–2010年相对湿度；1961–1990年日照）<ref name="1991-2020 normals">{{cite web |format=pdf |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00013722&format=pdf |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020 |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2021-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508234337/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00013722&format=pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC">{{cite web |url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=rah |title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |accessdate = 2024-07-06 |dead-url = no |archive-date = 2021-12-20 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211220121406/https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=rah }}</ref><ref name="NOAA txt">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013740.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: NC RALEIGH DURHAM INTL AP |deadurl=no |accessdate=2014-04-21}}</ref><ref name = NOAAsun >{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72306.TXT |title = WMO Climate Normals for RALEIGH/RALEIGH-DURHAM, NC 1961–1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate = 2014-03-10 |archive-date = 2021-08-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210819235830/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72306.TXT |dead-url = no}}</ref><ref name="RH">{{cite web |url = https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/lcd/annual/2018/01201813RDU.pdf |title = Local Climatological Data Annual Summary with Comparative Data for RALEIGH/DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA (KRDU) |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = 2022-06-12 |page = 3 |archive-date = 2022-06-12 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220612202341/https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/lcd/annual/2018/01201813RDU.pdf }}</ref><br/>
|source 1 = NOAA（1961–1990年日照与相对湿度）,<ref name = "NWS Raleigh, NC">
罗利国际交换站，1887年1月–1944年5月17日在市中心，1944年5月18日起在罗利达拉姆国际机场。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ |title=ThreadEx |accessdate=2014-07-23 |archive-date=2020-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305195121/http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
{{cite web
|url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=rah
|title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data
|publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
|accessdate = 2012-02-08}}</ref><ref name="NOAA txt">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013740.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: NC RALEIGH DURHAM INTL AP |deadurl=no |accessdate=2014-04-21}}</ref><ref name = NOAAsun >{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72306.TXT
| title = WMO Climate Normals for RALEIGH/RALEIGH-DURHAM, NC 1961–1990
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| accessdate = 2014-03-10}}</ref>The Weather Channel<ref name = Weather.com >
{{cite web
|url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/businesstraveler/wxclimatology/monthly/27603
|title = Monthly Averages for Raleigh, NC (27603)
|publisher = [[The Weather Channel]]
|accessdate = 2011-11-10
}}</ref>
罗利国际交换站，1887年1月–1944年5月17日在市中心，1944年5月18日起在罗利达拉姆国际机场。<ref>[http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ ThreadEx]</ref>
}}
}}


== 友好城市 ==
== 友好城市 ==
* {{CHN}} [[湖北省]][[襄阳市]]
* {{border|[[File:Flag of France.svg|25px]]}}[[法国]][[贡比涅]]
* {{FRA}} [[贡比涅]]
* {{border|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]]}}[[英国]][[赫尔河畔金斯顿]]
* {{UK}} [[赫尔河畔金斯顿]]
* {{border|[[File:Flag of Russia.svg|25px]]}}[[俄罗斯]][[科洛姆纳]]
* {{RUS}} [[科洛姆纳]]
* {{border|[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|25px]]}}[[德国]][[罗斯托克]]
* {{GER}} [[罗斯托克]]

== 名人 ==
* [[克莱·艾肯]]：流行歌手
* [[安德鲁·约翰逊]]：美国第十七任总统
* [[丹尼尔·麦克法登]]：经济学家，2000年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者
* [[汤姆·里根]]：哲学家


== 参考 ==
== 参考 ==
{{Commonscat|Raleigh, North Carolina}}
{{Commonscat|Raleigh, North Carolina}}
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

{{North Carolina}}
{{North Carolina}}
{{美国各州和领地首府}}
{{美国各州和领地首府}}
{{美国50大都市}}

{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:北卡罗来纳州城市|R]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raleigh, North Carolina}}
[[Category:美国各州首府|R]]
[[Category:北卡罗来纳州城市]]
[[Category:美国各州首府]]
[[Category:北卡羅萊納州縣城]]
[[Category:美國計畫城市]]
[[Category:紐斯河聚居地]]
[[Category:1792年建立的聚居地]]
[[Category:1792年北卡羅萊納州建立]]
[[Category:北卡罗来纳州罗利]]
[[Category:研究三角园]]
[[Category:北卡罗来纳州韦克县城市]]
[[Category:北卡罗来纳州达勒姆县城市]]

2024年11月14日 (四) 05:39的最新版本

罗利
Raleigh
州首府
罗利市
City of Raleigh
羅里市區
羅里市區
罗利旗幟
旗幟
罗利官方圖章
圖章
綽號：橡樹之城
在韋克郡的位置
在韋克郡的位置
坐标：35°49′08″N 78°38′41″W / 35.81889°N 78.64472°W / 35.81889; -78.64472
國家 美国
州 北卡罗来纳州
郡韋克郡、達勒姆郡
Founded1792年
政府
 • 市長Charles Meeker （民主党）
面积
 • 州首府115.6 平方英里（299.3 平方公里）
 • 陸地114.6 平方英里（296.8 平方公里）
 • 水域1.0 平方英里（2.5 平方公里）
海拔315 英尺（96 公尺）
人口（2008）
 • 州首府380,173人
 • 密度3,288.4人/平方英里（930.2人/平方公里）
 • 市区749,427
 • 都會區1,635,974
时区北美东部时区（UTC-5）
 • 夏时制EDT（UTC-4）
電話區號919（英语：Area code 919） 984
FIPS代碼37-55000[1]
GNIS編號 feature ID1024242[2]
網站City of Raleigh

洛里（英語：Raleigh，/ˈrɑːli/ RAH-lee）是北卡羅萊納州的首府及韋克郡的郡政府所在地。因為種植了許多橡樹，所以也被稱為「橡樹之城」。洛里是北卡州中繼夏洛特後人口第二多的城市。[3]2009年1月1日所統計的人口數是385,507。[3][4]根據美國人口普查局的資料，洛里是美國人口成長率最高的都會區。[5]

洛里、德罕和教堂山是三角（英语：The Triangle (North Carolina)）都會區最主要的組成城市。三角都會區源自位於洛里和德罕間成立在1959年的三角研究園。洛里城市大部分都位在韋克郡內，另外有一小部份位於德罕郡內。联想集团的美国总部就坐落在此地。[6]

洛里在《美国新闻与世界报道》2024年发布的“美国最适合居住的城市”中排名第六。[7]

地理与气候

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罗利属典型的副热带湿润气候，四季分明，气温变化相对和缓，全年降水分配均匀。冬季温和，微潮，时而偏向温暖，日最高气温低于或等于0 °C（32 °F）的平均日数为2.4天，日最低气温低于或等于0 °C（32 °F）的平均日数为65天，低于或等于−5 °C（23 °F）的平均日数为14天；夏季相对炎热潮湿，日最高气温达30 °C（86 °F）的日数年均有91天，超过35 °C（95 °F）的有16天。[8]最冷月（1月）均温5.5 °C（41.9 °F），极端最低气温−23 °C（−9 °F）（1985年1月21日）。[8]最热月（7月）均温26.9 °C（80.5 °F），极端最高气温41 °C（105 °F）（上次出现于2012年7月8日）。[8]无霜期平均为213天（4月3日至11月2日）。[8]年均降水量约1,170毫米（46.1英寸），年极端最少降水量为760毫米（29.93英寸）（1933年），最多为1,631毫米（64.22英寸）（1936年）。[8]年均降雪量为13厘米（5.2英寸），[8]但许多冬季的积累降雪量微少以致难以测量，1892–93年的降雪量最多，积累降雪量为80厘米（31.6英寸）。[8]

北卡州罗利（罗利达拉姆国际机场），1991–2020年正常值，1887年至今极端数据
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C（°F） 27
(80) 		29
(85) 		34
(94) 		35
(95) 		37
(99) 		41
(105) 		41
(106) 		41
(105) 		40
(104) 		38
(100) 		31
(88) 		27
(81) 		41
(106)
平均最高温 °C（°F） 22.2
(71.9) 		23.6
(74.4) 		27.6
(81.6) 		30.2
(86.4) 		32.9
(91.3) 		35.9
(96.6) 		36.8
(98.2) 		35.9
(96.7) 		33.5
(92.3) 		30.4
(86.7) 		25.8
(78.5) 		22.7
(72.8) 		37.6
(99.6)
平均高温 °C（°F） 11.1
(51.9) 		13.2
(55.8) 		17.4
(63.3) 		22.6
(72.7) 		26.7
(80.0) 		30.8
(87.4) 		32.7
(90.8) 		31.5
(88.7) 		28.1
(82.5) 		22.8
(73.0) 		17.2
(63.0) 		12.6
(54.7) 		22.2
(72.0)
平均低温 °C（°F） −0.1
(31.8) 		1.2
(34.2) 		4.6
(40.3) 		9.4
(48.9) 		14.3
(57.7) 		18.9
(66.0) 		21.2
(70.2) 		20.5
(68.9) 		17.1
(62.7) 		10.2
(50.3) 		4.4
(40.0) 		1.3
(34.4) 		10.2
(50.4)
平均最低温 °C（°F） −9.9
(14.1) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−4.8
(23.3) 		−0.2
(31.7) 		6.0
(42.8) 		12.1
(53.7) 		16.3
(61.3) 		15.1
(59.2) 		9.4
(49.0) 		0.9
(33.7) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		−6.7
(19.9) 		−11.0
(12.2)
历史最低温 °C（°F） −23
(−9) 		−19
(−2) 		−12
(11) 		−5
(23) 		−2
(29) 		3
(38) 		9
(48) 		8
(46) 		3
(37) 		−7
(19) 		−12
(11) 		−18
(0) 		−23
(−9)
平均降水量 mm（英寸） 87
(3.43) 		71
(2.78) 		104
(4.10) 		90
(3.53) 		86
(3.38) 		99
(3.89) 		128
(5.02) 		120
(4.71) 		131
(5.15) 		86
(3.37) 		84
(3.32) 		86
(3.39) 		1,170
(46.07)
平均降雪量 cm（英寸） 6.6
(2.6) 		3.6
(1.4) 		0.76
(0.3) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.25
(0.1) 		2.0
(0.8) 		13
(5.2)
平均降水天数（≥ 0.01 in） 10.1 9.3 10.7 9.5 9.9 11.2 11.7 10.7 9.0 7.6 8.2 9.7 117.6
平均降雪天数（≥ 0.1 in） 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 3.4
平均相對濕度（％） 68 65 63 63 72 74 76 77 78 75 70 70 71
月均日照時數 163.8 173.1 228.9 250.7 258.4 267.7 259.5 239.6 217.6 215.4 174.0 157.6 2,606.3
可照百分比 53 57 62 64 59 61 58 57 58 62 56 52 59
数据来源：NOAA（1981–2010年相对湿度；1961–1990年日照）[9][8][10][11][12]

罗利国际交换站，1887年1月–1944年5月17日在市中心，1944年5月18日起在罗利达拉姆国际机场。[13]

友好城市

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参考

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维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：罗利
  1. ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [2008-01-31]. 
  2. ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25 [2008-01-31]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 City of Raleigh | Raleigh Demographics. [2009-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-21）. 
  4. ^ The 258 fastest growing U.S. cities - Jun. 27, 2007. [2009-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）. 
  5. ^ [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 存档副本. [2009-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-22）. 
  6. ^ Raleigh Durham Annexation Agreement Lines (PDF). [2009-06-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-02-27）. 
  7. ^ Best Places to Live in the U.S. in 2024-2025. US News & World Report. [2024-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-08）. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2024-07-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-20）. 
  9. ^ Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020 (pdf). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2021-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-08）. 
  10. ^ Station Name: NC RALEIGH DURHAM INTL AP. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2014-04-21]. 
  11. ^ WMO Climate Normals for RALEIGH/RALEIGH-DURHAM, NC 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2014-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-19）. 
  12. ^ Local Climatological Data Annual Summary with Comparative Data for RALEIGH/DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA (KRDU) (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 3. [2022-06-12]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-06-12）. 
  13. ^ ThreadEx. [2014-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-05）. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=罗利_(北卡罗来纳州)&oldid=84966979”