跳转到内容

罗贝尔特·菲佐遇刺案：修订间差异

坐标：48°43′38″N 18°45′34″E / 48.7271°N 18.7594°E / 48.7271; 18.7594
本页使用了标题或全文手工转换
维基百科，自由的百科全书
以互动方式浏览历史
←上一版本
删除的内容 添加的内容
可视化wikitext
InternetArchiveBot（留言 | 贡献）
机器人
2,027,323次编辑
补救7个来源，并将0个来源标记为失效。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
 
（未显示22个用户的46个中间版本）
第1行： 第1行：
{{NoteTA
{{current}}
|G1=Transport
2024年5月15日，[[斯洛伐克总理]][[罗伯特·菲佐]]在[[汉德洛瓦]]的一个[[文化宫]]外对公眾演講时受到枪击並受伤，之後被紧急送往医院。<ref name="tele1">{{cite news |title=Slovakia’s prime minister Robert Fico shot - live updates Updated 2 minutes ago |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/05/15/slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-shot/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=The Telegraph |date=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=快讯！外媒：斯洛伐克总理菲佐遭到枪击受伤，被送往医院救治 | website=hqtime.huanqiu.com | date=2024-05-15 | url=https://hqtime.huanqiu.com/article/4Ho1K1RBsgE | language=zh | access-date=2024-05-15}}</ref>行刺者被当场逮捕<ref>{{cite web | last=Kiššová | first=Katarína | title=Podrobnosti o strelcovi: Atentát na Fica spáchal 71-ročný spisovateľ z Levíc | website=TVNOVINY.sk | date=2024-05-15 | url=https://tvnoviny.sk/domace/clanok/895095-podrobnosti-o-strelcovi-atentat-na-fica-spachal-71-rocny-spisovatel-z-levic?campaignsrc=tn_clipboard | language=sk | access-date=2024-05-15}}</ref>。
|G2=People

|G3=Country
该事件被斯洛伐克内政部描述为‘未遂刺杀案’<ref>{{Cite web |title=Slovakian prime minister shot in assassination attempt, rushed to hospital |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/slovakian-prime-minister-robert-fico-shot-assassination-attempt/story?id=110261445 |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref>。
|1=zh-cn:罗贝尔特;zh-hans:罗伯特;zh-hant:羅伯特;
}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
{{Infobox civilian attack
| title = 罗伯特·菲佐枪击案
| title = 罗贝尔特·菲佐遇刺案
| location = [[斯洛伐克]][[特伦钦州]][[普列维扎区]][[汉德洛瓦]]
| location = {{flag|Slovakia}}[[特倫欽州]][[普列維扎區]][[漢德洛瓦]]
| date = {{start date|2024|05|15|df=y}}
| date = {{start date|2024|05|15|df=y}}
| image = Robert Fico, April 2024.jpg
| image = Robert Fico, April 2024.jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = 2024年的菲佐
| caption = 罗贝尔特·菲佐（2024年）
| coordinates = {{coord|48.7271|18.7594|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|48.7271|18.7594|display=inline,title}}
| time = [[欧洲中部夏令时间]]约14:50时
| time = 下午2時50分左右
| timezone = UTC+2
| timezone = [[欧洲中部夏令时间]]
| type = [[刺杀未遂]], 枪击案
| type = 刺杀未遂、枪击案
| target = [[罗伯特·菲佐]]
| target = [[罗贝尔特·菲佐]]
| weapons = [[手枪]]
| weapons = [[手枪]]
| fatalities =
| fatalities =
| injuries = 罗伯特·菲佐
| injuries = 罗贝尔特·菲佐
| motive = 未知（可能出於政治動機）
| perp =
| accused = 尤拉伊·辛圖拉<ref>{{cite news |date=2024-05-15 |author=James Rothwell |title=Suspect in Robert Fico assassination attempt was a poet who led anti-violence campaign |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/05/15/suspect-in-robert-fico-assassination-bid-poet-anti-violence |work=[[每日电讯报]] |access-date=2024-05-15 |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926210407/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/05/15/suspect-in-robert-fico-assassination-bid-poet-anti-violence/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| charges =
| charges =
}}
}}

2024年5月15日，[[斯洛伐克總理]][[罗贝尔特·菲佐]]在[[斯洛伐克]][[特倫欽州]][[普列維扎區]][[漢德洛瓦]]的[[文化宮 (斯洛伐克)|文化宮]]主持政府會議。他於會後在場外遭受嚴重槍傷，並隨即被送往醫院搶救，而疑犯則當場被捕。菲佐接受緊急手術後，情況轉為穩定<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-shot-head-chest |title=Slovak PM Robert Fico 'will survive,' deputy says |website=[[政客 (媒體)|政客]]|date=2024-05-15 |access-date=2024-05-15 |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515171305/https://www.politico.eu/article/slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-shot-head-chest |url-status=live |language=en }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Robert Fico shot updates: Slovakia PM critically wounded by gunman |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/15/robert-fico-shooting-live-news-slovakia-pm-wounded-taken-to-hospital |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=[[半岛电视台]] |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515193315/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/15/robert-fico-shooting-live-news-slovakia-pm-wounded-taken-to-hospital |url-status=live |language=en }}</ref>。

{{Wikinews|斯洛伐克總理中彈命危}}


==枪击案经过==
==枪击案经过==
枪击案发生于当时正在举办[[斯洛伐克政府]]一项政府讨论会议的[[汉德洛瓦]]文化宫外围，当时时任[[斯洛伐克总理]]的[[罗伯特·菲佐]]正在室外对[[公众]]发表演讲。据在场的多名记者报道，在听到几声枪响后，菲佐应声倒地<ref name="tele1">{{cite news |title=Slovakia’s prime minister Robert Fico shot - live updates Updated 2 minutes ago |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/05/15/slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-shot/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=The Telegraph |date=15 May 2024}}</ref>，嫌疑人被在场的警察和多名民众控制并当场逮捕<ref>{{cite news |title=Slovak PM Fico in hospital after being shot |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg6761ggxz1o |access-date=15 May 2024|date=15 May 2024 |work=BBC News}}</ref><ref name="wp1">{{cite news |title=Slovakia's prime minister wounded in shooting |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/05/15/slovakia-prime-minister-shooting-robert-fico-handlova/454c6508-12bc-11ef-9d37-865890cc2670_story.html |access-date=15 May 2024 |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-15 |title=Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico shot in head and chest, reports say |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-shot-head-chest/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=POLITICO |language=en-GB}}</ref>；而另外三名部长则被护送离场<ref name="plenum1" />。
槍擊案在漢德洛瓦的文化宮外發生，此前文化宮内曾經舉行政府會議。斯洛伐克總理罗贝尔特·菲佐中槍時正在與文化宮外的民眾會面。根據記者報道，現場傳出數聲槍響，菲佐應聲倒地<ref>{{cite news |date=2024-05-15 |title=Pro-Russian Slovakia PM's assassination attempt 'politically motivated', government claims |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/05/15/slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-shot |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=[[每日电讯报]] |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515132125/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/05/15/slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-shot |url-status=live |language=en }}</ref>。疑犯被多人制服，而警方也立即封鎖現場<ref>{{cite news |date=2024-05-15 |title=Slovak PM Robert Fico fights for life after assassination attempt |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg6761ggxz1o |access-date=2024-05-15 |publisher=[[英国广播公司]] |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515131548/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg6761ggxz1o |url-status=live |language=en }}</ref>，出席會議的另外三名政府官員則獲護送離開<ref>{{cite news |title=Atentát na premiéra: Na Roberta Fica strieľal útočník, premiér padol na zem |url=https://plenum.sk/atentat-na-premiera-na-roberta-fica-strielal-utocnik-premier-padol-na-zem |access-date=2024-05-15 |work=Plénum |date=2024-05-15 |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515141039/https://plenum.sk/atentat-na-premiera-na-roberta-fica-strielal-utocnik-premier-padol-na-zem |url-status=live |language=sk }}</ref>。


菲佐被保安人員抬上車後送往漢德洛瓦醫院，隨後再經由直升機送往[[班斯卡-比斯特里察]]醫院<ref>{{cite news |title=Slovakia's PM Robert Fico in life-threatening condition after assassination attempt |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240515-slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-injured-shooting |access-date=2024-05-15 |publisher=[[法蘭西24]] |date=2024-05-15 |language=en |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515153447/http://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240515-slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-injured-shooting |dead-url=no }}</ref>。斯洛伐克內政部官員指出，菲佐送往醫院期間保持清醒<ref>{{cite news |title=Slovakia prime minister shot - latest: Robert Fico in 'extraordinarily serious' condition and undergoing surgery |url=https://news.sky.com/story/slovakia-prime-minister-shot-latest-robert-fico-shooting-assassination-13136433 |access-date=2024-05-15 |publisher=[[天空新闻台]] |date=2024-05-15 |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515142859/https://news.sky.com/story/slovakia-prime-minister-shot-latest-robert-fico-shooting-assassination-13136433?postid=7678015#liveblog-body |url-status=live |language=en }}</ref>。槍手使用疑似[[CZ 82半自動手槍]]發射五發子彈，菲佐身中三槍，其中兩發子彈擊中[[腹|腹部]]，一發子彈則擊中[[肩|肩膀]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Slovakia: PM Fico shot in 'an attack on democracy' |url=https://www.dw.com/en/slovakia-pm-fico-shot-in-an-attack-on-democracy/a-69089343 |access-date=2024-05-15 |publisher=[[德国之声]] |date=2024-05-15 |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515134832/https://www.dw.com/en/slovakia-prime-minister-fico-injured-in-shooting-reports/a-69089343 |url-status=live |language=en }}</ref>，令菲佐傷勢嚴重<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tvnoviny.sk/domace/clanok/895094-roberta-fica-postrelili-po-rokovani-vlady-v-handlovej-zasiahli-ho-tri-gulky |title=Roberta Fica postrelili po rokovaní vlády v Handlovej. Zasiahli ho tri guľky Zdroj |website=tvnoviny.sk |language=sk |access-date=2024-05-15 |date=2024-05-15 |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515142243/https://tvnoviny.sk/domace/clanok/895094-roberta-fica-postrelili-po-rokovani-vlady-v-handlovej-je-v-zivot-ohrozujucom-stave |url-status=live }}</ref>。副總理{{le|托馬什·塔拉巴|Tomáš Taraba}}表示，菲佐接受緊急手術後，情況穩定，相信可以恢復<ref>{{cite news |title=Live Updates: Slovakia's Leader Survives Surgery After Shooting, Deputy Says |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/05/15/world/slovakia-prime-minister-fico-shooting |access-date=2024-05-15 |work=[[紐約時報]] |date=2024-05-15 |language=en |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515151042/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/05/15/world/slovakia-prime-minister-fico-shooting |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
枪支案发生后，菲佐先是被医护人员用小汽车移送至Handlová医院，后经由[[医疗直升机]]护送至[[班斯卡-比斯特里察]]医院，斯洛伐克内政部的一名官员表示菲佐在转送期间保持清醒<ref name="f241">{{cite news |title=Slovakia's Prime Minister Robert Fico injured in shooting |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240515-slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-injured-shooting |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=France 24 |date=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="sky2">{{cite news |title=Fico in life-threatening condition - govt office |url=https://news.sky.com/story/slovakia-prime-minister-shot-latest-robert-fico-shooting-assassination-13136433?postid=7678015#liveblog-body |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=Sky News |date=15 May 2024}}</ref>。


==疑犯==
而据地方广播媒体TA3报道，袭击者发射了多发子弹，其中一发击中菲佐的[[腹部]]，其余子弹击中其[[头部]]和[[胸部]]<ref name="f241">{{cite news |title=Slovakia's Prime Minister Robert Fico injured in shooting |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240515-slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-injured-shooting |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=France 24 |date=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="dw1">{{cite news |title=Slovakia: Prime Minister Fico injured in shooting - reports |url=https://www.dw.com/en/slovakia-prime-minister-fico-injured-in-shooting-reports/a-69089343 |access-date=15 May 2024 |publisher=DW News |date=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-15 |title=Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico shot in head and chest, reports say |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-shot-head-chest/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=POLITICO |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-15 |title=Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico shot in head and chest, reports say |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-shot-head-chest/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=POLITICO |language=en-GB}}</ref>。
來自[[萊維采]]的71歲[[诗人]]尤拉伊·辛圖拉（{{lang-sk|Juraj Cintula}}）當場被菲佐的隨行[[保鏢]]逮捕<ref>{{cite news |author=Tamsin Paternoster |date=2024-05-15 |title=What do we know about Robert Fico's alleged shooter? |url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/05/15/what-is-known-about-suspect-allegedly-involved-in-shooting-of-robert-fico |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=[[欧洲新闻台]] |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515222742/https://www.euronews.com/2024/05/15/what-is-known-about-suspect-allegedly-involved-in-shooting-of-robert-fico |url-status=live |language=en }}</ref>。斯洛伐克内政部長表示，辛圖拉在警方盤問期間透露，他在{{le|2024年斯洛伐克總統選舉|2024 Slovak presidential election}}後決定犯案<ref>{{cite web |date=2024-05-15 |title=Atentátník se k činu rozhodl hned po prezidentských volbách |url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/zahranicni-atentatnik-se-k-cinu-rozhodl-hned-po-prezidentskych-volbach-rekl-ministr-40471949 |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=Novinky.cz |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515203708/https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/zahranicni-atentatnik-se-k-cinu-rozhodl-hned-po-prezidentskych-volbach-rekl-ministr-40471949 |url-status=live |language=sk }}</ref>。
斯洛伐克报纸''Plus jeden deň''和菲佐的官方社交媒体均表示菲佐情况危急<ref name="plenum1">{{cite news |title=Atentát na premiéra: Na Roberta Fica strieľal útočník, premiér padol na zem|trans-title=Assassination of the prime minister: Robert Fico was shot by an assailant, the prime minister fell to the ground |url=https://plenum.sk/atentat-na-premiera-na-roberta-fica-strielal-utocnik-premier-padol-na-zem/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=Plénum |date=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/robertficosk/?locale=cs_CZ</ref>。


辛圖拉經常出席由親俄[[準軍事組織]]所舉辦的活動，該組織與[[俄罗斯]][[摩托车帮会]]有關聯，並得到[[俄罗斯特种部队]]提供訓練，但組織於2022年10月宣布解散。辛圖拉曾經在[[社群媒體]]發文讚揚該組織及其[[反移民]]立場<ref>{{cite web |date=2024-05-15 |title=Atentátníka spojují s proruskou polovojenskou skupinou |url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/zahranicni-evropa-atentatnika-spojovali-proruskou-polovojenskou-skupinou-40471943 |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=Novinky.cz |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515192141/https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/zahranicni-evropa-atentatnika-spojovali-proruskou-polovojenskou-skupinou-40471943 |url-status=live |language=sk }}</ref>。辛圖拉以手槍施襲，而由於辛圖拉在[[超級市場]]任職私人保安，該把槍械為合法持有<ref>{{cite news |title=Šokujúce detaily atentátu na Roberta Fica: Muž, ktorý strieľal, písal básne o smrti |url=https://plus7dni.pluska.sk/domov/sokujuce-detaily-atentate-roberta-fica-muz-ktory-strielal-pisal-basne-smrti |access-date=2024-05-15 |work=Plus 7 Dní |date=2024-05-15 |language=sk |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515143915/https://plus7dni.pluska.sk/domov/sokujuce-detaily-atentate-roberta-fica-muz-ktory-strielal-pisal-basne-smrti |url-status=live }}</ref>。
==行刺者==
被当场逮捕的行刺者据报为来自[[莱维采]]的71岁左右的男性Juraj Cintula，其持有的枪支为来自于其担任私人安保工作的合法枪支<ref name="plus1">{{cite news |title=Šokujúce detaily atentátu na Roberta Fica: Muž, ktorý strieľal, písal básne o smrti|trans-title=Shocking details of Robert Fitz's assassination: The man who shot wrote poems about death |url=https://plus7dni.pluska.sk/domov/sokujuce-detaily-atentate-roberta-fica-muz-ktory-strielal-pisal-basne-smrti |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=Plus 7 Dní |date=15 May 2024 |language=sk}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Z atentátu na Roberta Fica podozrievajú staršieho muža z Levíc. Som v šoku, reaguje jeho syn|lang=sk|url=https://www.aktuality.sk/clanok/1Vqb3Pw/z-atentatu-na-roberta-fica-podozrievaju-starsieho-muza-z-levic-som-v-soku-reaguje-jeho-syn/|website=aktuality.sk|date=15 May 2024|access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Kiššová|first=Katarína|title=Podrobnosti o strelcovi: Atentát na Fica spáchal 71-ročný spisovateľ z Levíc|lang=sk|url=https://tvnoviny.sk/domace/clanok/895095-podrobnosti-o-strelcovi-atentat-na-fica-spachal-71-rocny-spisovatel-z-levic|website=tvnoviny.sk|date=15 May 2024|access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref>。


辛圖拉於2016年創立「反暴力運動」。他也是萊維采的[[文社]]社長，該文社於2005年成立。他曾經出版三本詩集、一本小說和一本關於[[罗姆人]]的書籍。在這本書中，辛圖拉表達對於[[極右派]]人民黨的支持，並表示理解因政府施政失誤而出現的[[濫殺]]行為<ref>{{cite news |title=Kto je atentátnikom Roberta Fica? (profil strelca) |language=sk |url=https://www.aktuality.sk/clanok/1Vqb3Pw/kto-je-atentatnikom-roberta-fica-profil-strelca |website=aktuality.sk |date=2024-05-15 |access-date=2024-05-15 |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515150941/https://www.aktuality.sk/clanok/1Vqb3Pw/z-atentatu-na-roberta-fica-podozrievaju-starsieho-muza-z-levic-som-v-soku-reaguje-jeho-syn |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Podrobnosti o strelcovi: Atentát na Fica spáchal 71-ročný spisovateľ z Levíc |language=sk |url=https://tvnoviny.sk/domace/clanok/895095-podrobnosti-o-strelcovi-atentat-na-fica-spachal-71-rocny-spisovatel-z-levic |website=tvnoviny.sk |date=2024-05-15 |access-date=2024-05-15 |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515142233/https://tvnoviny.sk/domace/clanok/895095-podrobnosti-o-strelcovi-atentat-na-fica-spachal-71-rocny-spisovatel-z-levic |url-status=live }}</ref>。
==作案动机==

行刺者的作案动机尚不明朗，但斯洛伐克当局将从‘政治动机’方面进行调查<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-15 |title=Robert Fico's Assassination Attempt: Intel Report |url=https://www.specialeurasia.com/2024/05/15/report-robert-fico-assassination/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=www.specialeurasia.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>。
此次行刺事件的動機未明，但當局懷疑與政治原因有關<ref>{{cite web |date=2024-05-15 |title=Intelligence Preliminary Report: Attempted Assassination of Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico |url=https://www.specialeurasia.com/2024/05/15/report-robert-fico-assassination |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=SpecialEurasia |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515210715/https://www.specialeurasia.com/2024/05/15/report-robert-fico-assassination |url-status=live |language=en }}</ref>。多間媒體引述斯洛伐克内政部長報道，初步調查發現槍手帶有政治動機<ref>{{cite news |author=Brian Bushard |date=2024-05-15 |title=Slovakia's Prime Minister Robert Fico Reportedly Stable After Potentially Political Attack |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianbushard/2024/05/15/slovakias-prime-minister-robert-fico-shot |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240515200819/https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianbushard/2024/05/15/slovakias-prime-minister-robert-fico-shot/?sh=17bf03b16905 |archive-date=2024-05-15 |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=[[福布斯]] |language=en }}</ref>。辛圖拉的兒子表示，其父親未有投票予菲佐<ref>{{cite news |date=2024-05-15 |title=Slovak PM shooting suspect named as 71-year-old writer |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/slovak-pm-shooting-suspect-named-210014618.html |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=[[法新社]] |language=en |archive-date=2024-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522133258/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/slovak-pm-shooting-suspect-named-210014618.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。在一條外泄的盤問影片中，辛圖拉指他不認同政府政策，並反對政府封殺[[大眾媒體]]。辛圖拉尤其反對政府關閉[[斯洛伐克廣播電視台]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Básník, sekuriťák, sympatizant opozice. Kdo je podezřelý z útoku na Fica |language=sk |url=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/kdo-je-podezrely-z-utoku-na-fica.A240515_174033_zahranicni_jan |website=idnes.cz |date=2024-05-15 |access-date=2024-05-16 |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515190447/https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/kdo-je-podezrely-z-utoku-na-fica.A240515_174033_zahranicni_jan |url-status=live }}</ref>。而斯洛伐克當局反對向烏克蘭提供援助，也是辛圖拉行刺的動機之一。<ref>{{Cite web|title=man-who-shot-slovak-pm-fico-cites-national-policy-towards-ukraine-as-motivation-for-attempted-assassination|url=https://kyivindependent.com/man-who-shot-slovak-pm-fico-cites-national-policy-towards-ukraine-as-motivation-for-attempted-assassination/|date=2024-05-23|access-date=2024-05-25|archive-date=2024-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524004830/https://kyivindependent.com/man-who-shot-slovak-pm-fico-cites-national-policy-towards-ukraine-as-motivation-for-attempted-assassination/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

5月18日，兇手在首都附近首次出庭。<ref>{{cite web | title=斯洛伐克总理菲佐伤势“严重”与枪击嫌疑人出庭 | website=Al Jazeera | date=2024-05-18 | url=https://chinese.aljazeera.net/news/2024/5/18/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E8%8F%B2%E4%BD%90%E4%BC%A4%E5%8A%BF%E4%B8%A5%E9%87%8D%E4%B8%8E%E6%9E%AA%E5%87%BB%E5%AB%8C%E7%96%91%E4%BA%BA%E5%87%BA%E5%BA%AD | language=zh | access-date=2024-05-19}}</ref>


==各方反应==
==各方反应==
===國内===
斯洛伐克国内及国际上多名政要对于枪击事件表示震惊和谴责<ref name="Vizváryová1">{{cite news |last=Vizváryová |first=Barbora |title=Fiala: Správa o postrelení Fica je šokujúca, násilie sa nedá tolerovať|trans-title=Fiala: The news about Fico's shooting is shocking, violence cannot be tolerated |url=https://www.teraz.sk/slovensko/fiala-sprava-o-postreleni-fica-je-so/794972-clanok.html|access-date=15 May 2024 |work=TASR |date=15 May 2024 |language=sk}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Slovakia's PM Robert Fico in life-threatening condition after assassination attempt - live updates|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/05/15/slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-shot/|website=The Telegraph|date=15 May 2024|accessdate=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref name=Guardian>{{cite news|title=Slovakia's prime minister Robert Fico 'in life-threatening condition' after shooting – Europe live|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/may/15/georgia-protest-foreign-agents-bill-demonstrations-tbilisi-latest-live-news|website=The Guardian|date=15 May 2024|accessdate=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Fica postrelili, podľa úradu vlády je v ohrození života|lang=sk|url=https://dennikn.sk/minuta/live/20748/premiera-fica-v-handlovej-postrelili|website=Denník N|date=15 May 2024|accessdate=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Sunak|first1=Rishi|title=Sunak's 'shock' at shooting of Slovakian counterpart Fico |url=https://twitter.com/ZelenskyyUa/status/1790749897022472677 |website=Independent |access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Zelenskyy |first=Volodymyr |title=Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Володимир Зеленський on X: "The attack on Slovakia's Prime Minister Robert Fico is appalling(...)" |url=https://twitter.com/ZelenskyyUa/status/1790749897022472677 |website=X |access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref>。
[[國民議會 (斯洛伐克)|國民議會]]副議長於會議期間確認發生行刺事件，隨後中止會議，並在會後將事件歸咎於反對派及傳媒<ref>{{cite news |title=Máte krev na rukou! Ficova vláda po atentátu ostře útočí na média a opozici |url=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/fico-atentat-reakce-vladni-strany-slovensko-danko-blaha-pellegrini.A240515_160111_zahranicni_ert |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=iDNES.cz |date=2024-05-15 |language=cs |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515154211/https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/fico-atentat-reakce-vladni-strany-slovensko-danko-blaha-pellegrini.A240515_160111_zahranicni_ert |url-status=live }}</ref>。内政部長形容事件為「刺殺未遂」<ref>{{cite news |title=Robert Fico: Slovakia prime minister in life-threatening condition after being shot multiple times |url=https://news.sky.com/story/slovak-pm-robert-fico-shot-and-injured-reports-13136156 |access-date=2024-05-15 |publisher=[[天空新闻台]] |date=2024-05-15 |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515135226/https://news.sky.com/story/slovak-pm-robert-fico-shot-and-injured-reports-13136156 |url-status=live |language=en }}</ref>。斯洛伐克前任總統[[苏珊娜·恰普托娃]]形容槍擊事件非常殘酷，並對事件表示震驚，以及表達對於菲佐的支持。新任總統[[彼得·佩列格里尼]]表示，槍擊事件是對「斯洛伐克民主前所未有的威脅」，並且警告政治暴力會將「斯洛伐克過去逾31年的工作毀於一旦」<ref>{{cite news |date=2024-05-15 |title=Slovakia's prime minister is expected to survive assassination attempt, deputy says |url=https://apnews.com/article/slovakia-prime-minister-shooting-robert-fico-handlova-bdaaf0bba01035a700145a67d871a482 |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=[[美联社]] |url-status=no |language=en |archive-date=2024-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516005812/https://apnews.com/article/slovakia-prime-minister-shooting-robert-fico-handlova-bdaaf0bba01035a700145a67d871a482 }}</ref>。反對派政黨[[進步斯洛伐克]]領袖也表達類似意見<ref>{{cite web |date=2024-05-15 |title=Spari contro il premier slovacco Robert Fico: è ferito |url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2024/05/15/spari-contro-il-premier-slovacco-robert-fico-e-ferito-laggressore-e-stato-arrestato/7549273 |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=Il Fatto Quotidiano |language=it |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515141429/https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2024/05/15/spari-contro-il-premier-slovacco-robert-fico-e-ferito-laggressore-e-stato-arrestato/7549273/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。副總理兼[[斯洛伐克民族黨]]領袖[[安德雷·丹科]]將襲擊事件歸咎於反對派及傳媒，並聲稱國家正在邁向「政治戰爭」<ref>{{cite web |title=Slovak PM 'fighting for his life' following hours of surgery - minister |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-69016687 |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=[[英国广播公司]] |date=2024-05-15 |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515134303/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-69016687 |url-status=live |language=en }}</ref>。


==参考资料==
==参考资料==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|30em}}

[[Category:暗殺未遂]]
[[Category:暗殺未遂]]
[[Category:2024年斯洛伐克]]
[[Category:2024年斯洛伐克]]
[[Category:政治人物暗殺事件]]
[[Category:政治人物暗殺事件]]
[[Category:2024年5月]]
[[Category:入鏡暗殺事件]]
[[Category:歐洲槍械暴力]]
[[Category:21世纪暗杀事件]]

2024年11月14日 (四) 12:16的最新版本

罗贝尔特·菲佐遇刺案
罗贝尔特·菲佐（2024年）
位置 斯洛伐克特倫欽州普列維扎區漢德洛瓦
坐标48°43′38″N 18°45′34″E / 48.7271°N 18.7594°E / 48.7271; 18.7594
日期2024年5月15日 (2024-05-15)
下午2時50分左右（欧洲中部夏令时间）
目標罗贝尔特·菲佐
類型刺杀未遂、枪击案
武器手枪
受傷罗贝尔特·菲佐
動機未知（可能出於政治動機）
被告尤拉伊·辛圖拉[1]

2024年5月15日，斯洛伐克總理罗贝尔特·菲佐在斯洛伐克特倫欽州普列維扎區漢德洛瓦的文化宮主持政府會議。他於會後在場外遭受嚴重槍傷，並隨即被送往醫院搶救，而疑犯則當場被捕。菲佐接受緊急手術後，情況轉為穩定[2][3]。

维基新闻中的相关報導：斯洛伐克總理中彈命危

枪击案经过

[编辑]

槍擊案在漢德洛瓦的文化宮外發生，此前文化宮内曾經舉行政府會議。斯洛伐克總理罗贝尔特·菲佐中槍時正在與文化宮外的民眾會面。根據記者報道，現場傳出數聲槍響，菲佐應聲倒地[4]。疑犯被多人制服，而警方也立即封鎖現場[5]，出席會議的另外三名政府官員則獲護送離開[6]。

菲佐被保安人員抬上車後送往漢德洛瓦醫院，隨後再經由直升機送往班斯卡-比斯特里察醫院[7]。斯洛伐克內政部官員指出，菲佐送往醫院期間保持清醒[8]。槍手使用疑似CZ 82半自動手槍發射五發子彈，菲佐身中三槍，其中兩發子彈擊中腹部，一發子彈則擊中肩膀[9]，令菲佐傷勢嚴重[10]。副總理托馬什·塔拉巴（英语：Tomáš Taraba）表示，菲佐接受緊急手術後，情況穩定，相信可以恢復[11]。

疑犯

[编辑]

來自萊維采的71歲诗人尤拉伊·辛圖拉（斯洛伐克語：Juraj Cintula）當場被菲佐的隨行保鏢逮捕[12]。斯洛伐克内政部長表示，辛圖拉在警方盤問期間透露，他在2024年斯洛伐克總統選舉（英语：2024 Slovak presidential election）後決定犯案[13]。

辛圖拉經常出席由親俄準軍事組織所舉辦的活動，該組織與俄罗斯摩托车帮会有關聯，並得到俄罗斯特种部队提供訓練，但組織於2022年10月宣布解散。辛圖拉曾經在社群媒體發文讚揚該組織及其反移民立場[14]。辛圖拉以手槍施襲，而由於辛圖拉在超級市場任職私人保安，該把槍械為合法持有[15]。

辛圖拉於2016年創立「反暴力運動」。他也是萊維采的文社社長，該文社於2005年成立。他曾經出版三本詩集、一本小說和一本關於罗姆人的書籍。在這本書中，辛圖拉表達對於極右派人民黨的支持，並表示理解因政府施政失誤而出現的濫殺行為[16][17]。

此次行刺事件的動機未明，但當局懷疑與政治原因有關[18]。多間媒體引述斯洛伐克内政部長報道，初步調查發現槍手帶有政治動機[19]。辛圖拉的兒子表示，其父親未有投票予菲佐[20]。在一條外泄的盤問影片中，辛圖拉指他不認同政府政策，並反對政府封殺大眾媒體。辛圖拉尤其反對政府關閉斯洛伐克廣播電視台[21]。而斯洛伐克當局反對向烏克蘭提供援助，也是辛圖拉行刺的動機之一。[22]

5月18日，兇手在首都附近首次出庭。[23]

各方反应

[编辑]

國内

[编辑]

國民議會副議長於會議期間確認發生行刺事件，隨後中止會議，並在會後將事件歸咎於反對派及傳媒[24]。内政部長形容事件為「刺殺未遂」[25]。斯洛伐克前任總統苏珊娜·恰普托娃形容槍擊事件非常殘酷，並對事件表示震驚，以及表達對於菲佐的支持。新任總統彼得·佩列格里尼表示，槍擊事件是對「斯洛伐克民主前所未有的威脅」，並且警告政治暴力會將「斯洛伐克過去逾31年的工作毀於一旦」[26]。反對派政黨進步斯洛伐克領袖也表達類似意見[27]。副總理兼斯洛伐克民族黨領袖安德雷·丹科將襲擊事件歸咎於反對派及傳媒，並聲稱國家正在邁向「政治戰爭」[28]。

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ James Rothwell. Suspect in Robert Fico assassination attempt was a poet who led anti-violence campaign. 每日电讯报. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-26） （英语）. 
  2. ^ Slovak PM Robert Fico 'will survive,' deputy says. 政客. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （英语）. 
  3. ^ Robert Fico shot updates: Slovakia PM critically wounded by gunman. 半岛电视台. [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （英语）. 
  4. ^ Pro-Russian Slovakia PM's assassination attempt 'politically motivated', government claims. 每日电讯报. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （英语）. 
  5. ^ Slovak PM Robert Fico fights for life after assassination attempt. 英国广播公司. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （英语）. 
  6. ^ Atentát na premiéra: Na Roberta Fica strieľal útočník, premiér padol na zem. Plénum. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （斯洛伐克语）. 
  7. ^ Slovakia's PM Robert Fico in life-threatening condition after assassination attempt. 法蘭西24. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （英语）. 
  8. ^ Slovakia prime minister shot - latest: Robert Fico in 'extraordinarily serious' condition and undergoing surgery. 天空新闻台. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （英语）. 
  9. ^ Slovakia: PM Fico shot in 'an attack on democracy'. 德国之声. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （英语）. 
  10. ^ Roberta Fica postrelili po rokovaní vlády v Handlovej. Zasiahli ho tri guľky Zdroj. tvnoviny.sk. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （斯洛伐克语）. 
  11. ^ Live Updates: Slovakia's Leader Survives Surgery After Shooting, Deputy Says. 紐約時報. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （英语）. 
  12. ^ Tamsin Paternoster. What do we know about Robert Fico's alleged shooter?. 欧洲新闻台. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （英语）. 
  13. ^ Atentátník se k činu rozhodl hned po prezidentských volbách. Novinky.cz. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （斯洛伐克语）. 
  14. ^ Atentátníka spojují s proruskou polovojenskou skupinou. Novinky.cz. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （斯洛伐克语）. 
  15. ^ Šokujúce detaily atentátu na Roberta Fica: Muž, ktorý strieľal, písal básne o smrti. Plus 7 Dní. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （斯洛伐克语）. 
  16. ^ Kto je atentátnikom Roberta Fica? (profil strelca). aktuality.sk. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （斯洛伐克语）. 
  17. ^ Podrobnosti o strelcovi: Atentát na Fica spáchal 71-ročný spisovateľ z Levíc. tvnoviny.sk. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （斯洛伐克语）. 
  18. ^ Intelligence Preliminary Report: Attempted Assassination of Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico. SpecialEurasia. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （英语）. 
  19. ^ Brian Bushard. Slovakia's Prime Minister Robert Fico Reportedly Stable After Potentially Political Attack. 福布斯. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （英语）. 
  20. ^ Slovak PM shooting suspect named as 71-year-old writer. 法新社. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-22） （英语）. 
  21. ^ Básník, sekuriťák, sympatizant opozice. Kdo je podezřelý z útoku na Fica. idnes.cz. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （斯洛伐克语）. 
  22. ^ man-who-shot-slovak-pm-fico-cites-national-policy-towards-ukraine-as-motivation-for-attempted-assassination. 2024-05-23 [2024-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-24）. 
  23. ^ 斯洛伐克总理菲佐伤势“严重”与枪击嫌疑人出庭. Al Jazeera. 2024-05-18 [2024-05-19] （中文）. 
  24. ^ Máte krev na rukou! Ficova vláda po atentátu ostře útočí na média a opozici. iDNES.cz. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （捷克语）. 
  25. ^ Robert Fico: Slovakia prime minister in life-threatening condition after being shot multiple times. 天空新闻台. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （英语）. 
  26. ^ Slovakia's prime minister is expected to survive assassination attempt, deputy says. 美联社. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-16） （英语）. 
  27. ^ Spari contro il premier slovacco Robert Fico: è ferito. Il Fatto Quotidiano. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （意大利语）. 
  28. ^ Slovak PM 'fighting for his life' following hours of surgery - minister. 英国广播公司. 2024-05-15 [2024-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-15） （英语）. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=罗贝尔特·菲佐遇刺案&oldid=84970933”