黑寡婦 (電影):修订间差异
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{{Requested move|黑寡婦 (電影)|time=2019-05-29T02:03:35+00:00}} |
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{{NoteAT |
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|G1=美國漫畫 |
|G1=美國漫畫 |
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|G2=Movie |
|G2=Movie |
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|G3=Show |
|G3=Show |
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|G4= |
|G4=Medicine |
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|G5=TV |
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|1=zh-hans:斯坦利;zh-hant:斯坦利;zh-tw:史丹利;zh-hk:史丹利; |
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|G6=USState |
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|2=zh-hans:利伯;zh-hant:李伯; |
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|G7=Country |
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|3=zh-cn:斯嘉丽·约翰逊;zh-tw:史嘉蕾·喬韓森;zh-hk:施嘉莉·祖安遜; |
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|G8=IT |
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|4=zh-cn:斯嘉丽;zh-tw:史嘉蕾;zh-hk:施嘉莉; |
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|1=zh-cn:吸血莱恩; zh-tw:吸血萊恩; zh-hk:嗜血黑天使; |
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|2=zh:小人國大歷險;zh-hans:格利佛游记;zh-tw:格列佛遊記;zh-hk:小人國大歷險; |
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|6=zh-cn:古墓丽影 (2001年电影); zh-tw:古墓奇兵 (2001年電影); zh-hk:盜墓者羅拉 (2001年電影); |
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|3=zh-cn:凯特·休特兰; zh-tw:凱特·蕭蘭; |
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|4=zh-cn:休特兰; zh-tw:蕭蘭; |
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|5=zh-cn: 斯嘉丽·约翰逊; zh-tw: 史嘉蕾·喬韓森; zh-hk: 施嘉莉·祖安遜; |
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|6=zh-cn: 斯嘉丽; zh-tw: 史嘉蕾; zh-hk: 施嘉莉; |
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|7=zh-cn: 约翰逊; zh-tw: 喬韓森; zh-hk: 祖安遜; |
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|8=zh-tw:佛蘿倫絲·普伊;zh-hk:科倫絲·佩芝;zh-cn:弗洛伦斯·皮尤; |
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|9=zh-tw:佛蘿倫絲;zh-hk:科倫絲;zh-cn:弗洛伦斯; |
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|10=zh-tw:普伊;zh-hk:佩芝;zh-cn:皮尤; |
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|11=zh-cn:埃里克·皮尔逊; zh-tw:艾瑞克·皮爾森; |
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|15=zh:小人國大歷險;zh-hans:格利佛游记;zh-tw:格列佛遊記;zh-hk:小人國大歷險 |
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|12=zh-cn:雅克;zh-tw:潔克;zh-hk:潔克; |
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|13=zh-cn:舍费尔;zh-tw:薛佛;zh-hk:薛佛; |
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|14=zh-cn:安东尼娅;zh-tw:安東妮雅; |
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|19=zh-tw:梅蘭妮·蘿倫;zh-cn:梅拉妮·罗兰;zh-hk:瑪麗蓮·洛倫 |
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|20=zh-tw:蘿倫;zh-cn:罗兰;zh-hk:洛倫 |
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|21=zh-tw:梅蘭妮;zh-cn:梅拉妮;zh-hk:瑪麗蓮 |
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|22=zh-hans:埃文斯;zh-hk:伊雲斯;zh-tw:伊凡; |
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|23=zh-hans:克里斯;zh-hk:基斯;zh-tw:克里斯; |
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|24=zh-cn:克里斯·海姆斯沃夫; zh-hk:基斯·咸士禾夫; zh-tw:克里斯·漢斯沃; |
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|25=zh-cn:凯特·休特兰; zh-tw:凱特·蕭蘭; |
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|26=zh-cn:凯特; zh-tw:凱特; |
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|27=zh-cn:休特兰; zh-tw:蕭蘭; |
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|28=zh-tw:弗洛倫斯·佩治;zh-hk:科倫絲·佩芝;zh-cn:弗洛伦斯·皮尤; |
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|29=zh-tw:弗洛倫斯;zh-hk:科倫絲;zh-cn:弗洛伦斯; |
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|30=zh-tw:佩治;zh-hk:佩芝;zh-cn:皮尤; |
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|31=zh-cn:艾玛·沃森;zh-tw:艾瑪·華森;zh-hk:愛瑪·屈臣;zh-hant:艾瑪·沃特森;zh-mo:愛瑪·華生; |
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|32=zh-cn:艾玛;zh-tw:艾瑪;zh-hk:愛瑪; |
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|33=zh-cn:沃森;zh-tw:華森;zh-hk:屈臣; |
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|34=zh-cn:银河护卫队;zh-tw:星際異攻隊;zh-hk:銀河守護隊; |
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|35=zh-cn:蕾切尔; zh-tw:瑞秋; zh-hk:麗素; |
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|36=zh-cn:薇兹; zh-tw:懷茲; zh-hk:慧絲; |
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|37=zh-cn:蜘蛛侠:英雄远征; zh-tw:蜘蛛人:離家日; zh-hk:蜘蛛俠:決戰千里; |
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|38=zh-cn:复仇者联盟4:终局之战; zh-tw:復仇者聯盟:終局之戰; zh-hk:復仇者聯盟4:終局之戰; |
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{{Infobox film |
{{Infobox film |
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|name = 黑寡婦 |
|name = 黑寡婦 |
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|original_name = {{lang|en|''Black Widow''}} |
|original_name = {{lang|en|''Black Widow''}} |
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|image = |
|image = Black Widow Theatrical Poster.jpeg |
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|caption = |
|caption = 電影海報 |
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|director = [[凱特·蕭蘭]] |
|director = [[凱特·蕭蘭]] |
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|producer = |
|producer = [[凱文·費吉]] |
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|writer = |
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* [[凱文·費吉]] |
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|screenplay = [[艾瑞克·皮爾森]] |
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|story = {{Plainlist| |
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}} |
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*[[潔克·薛佛]] |
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|screenplay = {{Plainlist| |
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*{{le|潔克·薛佛|Jac Schaeffer}} |
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*{{le|內德·本森|Ned Benson}} |
*{{le|內德·本森|Ned Benson}} |
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}} |
}} |
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|based on = {{Based on|《[[黑寡婦 (復仇者聯盟)|黑寡婦]]》|[[史丹·李]]<br>{{le|唐·里可|Don Rico}}<br>{{le|唐·海克|Don Heck}}}} |
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|story = |
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|based on = {{Based on|[[黑寡婦 (復仇者聯盟)|黑寡婦]]|[[史丹·李]]|{{le|唐·里可|Don Rico}}|{{le|唐·海克|Don Heck}}}} |
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|starring = {{Plainlist| |
|starring = {{Plainlist| |
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* 史嘉蕾·喬韓森 |
* [[史嘉蕾·喬韓森]] |
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* [[ |
* [[佛蘿倫絲·普伊]] |
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* [[大衛·哈伯]] |
* [[大衛·哈伯]] |
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* [[O·T·費本勒]] |
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* [[歐嘉·柯瑞蘭寇]] |
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* [[威廉·赫特]] |
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* [[雷·溫斯頓]] |
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* [[瑞秋·懷茲]] |
* [[瑞秋·懷茲]] |
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* {{le|O·T·費本勒|O. T. Fagbenle}} |
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}} |
}} |
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|music = |
|music = {{le|洛恩·巴爾夫|Lorne Balfe}} |
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|cinematography = {{le| |
|cinematography = {{le|加布里埃爾·貝里斯坦|Gabriel Beristain}} |
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|editing = |
|editing = {{Plainlist| |
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* 利·佛森·博伊德({{lang|en|Leigh Folsom Boyd}}) |
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* [[馬修·施密特]] |
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}} |
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|studio = [[漫威影業]] |
|studio = [[漫威影業]] |
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|distributor = [[華特迪士尼工作室電影]] |
|distributor = [[華特迪士尼工作室電影]] |
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|released = {{Film date|2021|6|29|全球首映|2021|7|2|美国|2021|7|8|香港、澳门|2021|7|9|[[Disney+]][[Disney+#可用地区|可用地區]]|2021|7|14|台灣|2021|9|23|马来西亚}} |
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|released = |
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|runtime = |
|runtime = 134分鐘<ref name="Runtime" /> |
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|country = {{US}} |
|country = {{US}} |
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|language = 英語 |
|language = [[英語]] |
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|budget = |
|budget = 2億美元<ref name="BudgetCNBC" /><ref name="VarietyBudget" /> |
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|gross = 3.79億美元<ref name="Num">{{Cite The Numbers |title=Black Widow (2021) |id=Black-Widow-(2021) |access-date=2021-08-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="BoxOffice">{{cite web|title=Black Widow (2021)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt3480822/|access-date=2021-08-27|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725200604/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt3480822/|dead-url=no}}</ref>{{efn|name=PremierAccessRevenue|迪士尼稱《黑寡婦》在串流媒體平台[[Disney+]]首週末獲得6000萬美元的額外付費收入<ref name="DeadlineWknd1" /><ref name="DeadlineIntlWknd1" />。截止至2021年8月15日,《黑寡婦》通過串流媒體平台和數位下載獲得1.25億美元的額外收入<ref name="DigitalGross" />。這些收入未計入票房<ref name="DeadlineWknd1" /><ref name="DeadlineIntlWknd1" /><ref name="DisneyMotionLawsuit" />。}} |
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|gross = |
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|preceded_by = 《[[復仇者聯盟:終局之戰]]》<!--<br />《[[蜘蛛人:離家日]]》{{notetag|依照[[漫威電影宇宙]]上映次序。}}--> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{MCU Fictional Chronology |
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| ref_release = {{efn|name=MCU|依照[[漫威電影宇宙]]上映次序。}} |
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| preceded_release = 《[[蜘蛛人:離家日]]》 |
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| followed_release = 《[[尚氣與十環傳奇]]》 |
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| ref_story = {{efn|name=Timeline|依照[[漫威電影宇宙]]中故事發生的時間次序,參見[[漫威电影宇宙#時間線]]。}} |
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《'''黑寡婦'''》({{lang-en|'''''Black Widow'''''}})是一部即將上映的[[美國]][[超級英雄]]電影,以[[漫威漫畫]]的[[黑寡婦 (復仇者聯盟)|同名角色]]為主角,由[[漫威影業]]製作,[[華特迪士尼工作室電影]]發行。影片屬於[[漫威電影宇宙]]的系列作品之一,與[[漫威電影宇宙系列電影]]處於同一[[架空世界]]和[[共同世界]]<!--,是該系列的第二十四部電影,亦是開啟該系列第四階段的首部電影-->。電影由[[凱特·蕭蘭]]執導,{{le|潔克·薛佛|Jac Schaeffer}}和{{le|內德·本森|Ned Benson}}編劇,[[史嘉蕾·喬韓森]]領銜出演標題角色[[黑寡婦 (復仇者聯盟)|「黑寡婦」娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫]],並與[[凱文·費吉]]共同擔當影片監製。主演包括[[弗洛倫斯·佩治]]、[[大衛·哈伯]]、[[瑞秋·懷茲]]和{{le|O·T·費本勒|O. T. Fagbenle}}。 |
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| preceded_story = 《[[美國隊長3:英雄內戰]]》 |
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| followed_story = 《[[黑豹 (電影)|黑豹]]》 |
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| character1 = 「[[黑寡婦 (娜塔莎·羅曼諾娃)|黑寡婦]]」[[娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫 (漫威電影宇宙)|娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫]] |
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關於黑寡婦電影的開發始於2004年4月,當時[[獅門娛樂]]聘請{{le|戴維·海特|David Hayter}}為影片撰寫劇本並擔任導演,但是該項目沒能繼續推進。2006年6月,漫威重新取得了該角色的影視改編權,啟用[[史嘉蕾·喬韓森]]在2010年電影《[[鋼鐵人2]]》出演黑寡婦。隨後經過數年關於該角色獨立電影的討論,漫威影業總裁[[凱文·費吉]]與喬韓森均有意開發該項目。2018年,漫威聘請潔克·薛佛和凱特·蕭蘭分別擔任影片的編劇和導演。影片於2019年5月底在[[挪威]]開機拍攝,預計於9月完成拍攝。 |
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| preceded_character1 = 《[[獵鷹與酷寒戰士]]》(被提及) |
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| followed_character1 = 《[[無限可能:假如…?]]》[[假如世界失去最強英雄|第一季第三集]] |
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| character2 = [[黑寡婦 (葉蓮娜·貝洛娃)|「黑寡婦」葉蓮娜·貝洛娃]] |
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| preceded_character2 = |
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| followed_character2 = 《[[鷹眼 (電視劇)|鷹眼]]》 |
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| character3 = [[雷霆·羅斯|撒迪厄斯·E·「雷霆」·羅斯]] |
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| preceded_character3 = 《復仇者聯盟4:終局之戰》 |
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| followed_character3 = (被提及)《[[獵鷹與酷寒戰士]]》 |
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| character4 = {{le|德雷科夫|Dreykov|德雷科夫將軍}} |
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| preceded_character4 = 《[[復仇者聯盟 (電影)|復仇者聯盟]]》(被提及) |
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| followed_character4 = (被間接提及)《鷹眼》 |
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| character5 = [[瓦倫緹娜·艾蕾格拉·德芳亭]] |
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| preceded_character5 = 《獵鷹與酷寒戰士》 |
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| followed_character5 = 《[[黑豹2:瓦干達萬歲]]》 |
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| character6 = [[鷹眼 (漫畫)|「鷹眼」克林特·巴頓]](相片形式) |
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| preceded_character6 = 《復仇者聯盟4:終局之戰》 |
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| followed_character6 = 《無限可能:假如…?》[[假如卡特隊長成為首位復仇者|第一季第一集]] |
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}} |
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《'''黑寡婦'''》({{lang-en|''Black Widow''}})是一部2021年上映的[[美國]][[超級英雄電影]],改編自[[漫威漫畫]]旗下的超級英雄[[黑寡婦 (復仇者聯盟)|黑寡婦]],本片由[[漫威影業]]製作,並由[[華特迪士尼工作室電影]]負責發行。本片是「[[漫威電影宇宙]]」的[[漫威電影宇宙系列電影|第24部電影作品]],亦是[[多重宇宙傳奇]]中[[漫威電影宇宙:第四階段|第四階段]]的首部電影作品。本片由[[凱特·蕭蘭]]執導,[[潔克·薛佛]]和{{le|內德·本森|Ned Benson}}創作故事,[[艾瑞克·皮爾森]]編劇,由[[史嘉蕾·喬韓森]]擔當[[執行製片人]],[[凱文·費吉]]為製片人,並由[[史嘉蕾·喬韓森]]、[[佛蘿倫絲·普伊]]、[[大衛·哈伯]]、[[O·T·費本勒]]、[[歐嘉·柯瑞蘭寇]]、[[威廉·赫特]]、[[雷·溫斯頓]]和[[瑞秋·懷茲]]主演。本片故事的時間背景設定於2016年電影《[[美國隊長3:英雄內戰]]》之後,[[黑寡婦 (復仇者聯盟)|「黑寡婦」娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫]]被迫隱藏行跡的同時需要面對過去的經歷。 |
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關於以[[黑寡婦 (復仇者聯盟)|黑寡婦]]為主角的電影的開發最早始於2004年4月,當時[[獅門娛樂]]聘請了[[大衛·海特]]為電影撰寫劇本並擔任導演,但是該項目沒能繼續推進。2006年6月,[[漫威影業]]重新取得黑寡婦的影視改編權,啟用[[史嘉蕾·喬韓森]]在2010年電影《[[鋼鐵人2]]》中出演的黑寡婦。隨後經過數年關於該角色的獨立電影的討論,漫威影業的總裁[[凱文·費吉]]與喬韓森均有意開發該項目。2018年,潔克·薛佛和凱特·蕭蘭確定分別擔任影片的編劇和導演。2019年初,漫威聘請內德·本森改寫劇本,並開始選角。本片於5月底在[[挪威]]開機,此後在[[英國]]、[[匈牙利]][[布達佩斯]]、[[摩洛哥]]以及美國[[喬治亞州]][[梅肯 (喬治亞州)|梅肯]]和[[羅馬 (喬治亞州)|羅馬]]等地拍攝,同年10月殺青。 |
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《黑寡婦》於2021年6月29日在全球多地舉行首映禮。《黑寡婦》原計劃於2020年5月1日在美國上映,受[[2019冠狀病毒病疫情]]影響,美國上映時間第三次被推遲至2021年7月9日,同時在[[華特迪士尼公司]]旗下的[[串流媒體]]平台[[Disney+]]通過[[Disney+首映許可證電影列表|Disney+首映許可證]]的形式與影院同期上線。《黑寡婦》打破疫情之後的多項電影票房紀錄,同時收到多數影評人的好評,包括史嘉蕾·喬韓森和佛蘿倫絲·普伊在內的主要演員的表演和影片中的動作場面受到讚揚。 |
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== 劇情 == |
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1995年,[[黑寡婦 (娜塔莎·羅曼諾娃)|娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫]]和[[黑寡婦 (葉蓮娜·貝洛娃)|葉蓮娜·貝洛娃]]被她們的養父母,也就是有「[[俄羅斯]]版[[美國隊長]]」之稱的[[紅色守衛者|「紅色守衛者」阿列克謝·肖斯塔科夫]]和前「[[黑寡妇 (漫威漫画)|黑寡婦]]」{{le|鐵娘子 (漫畫)|Iron Maiden (comics)|梅麗娜·沃斯塔科夫}}從[[美國]][[俄亥俄州]]的家中帶走,並將裝有[[神盾局]]資料的磁碟片帶給紅房的首領德雷科夫,而養父母的任務也隨之結束。之後,娜塔莎與葉蓮娜被送進{{le|紅房 (漫威漫畫)|Red Room (comics)|紅房}}接受進一步的訓練。 |
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2016年,娜塔莎因[[美國隊長3:英雄內戰|違反了]]{{tsl|en|Sokovia Accords|蘇科維亞協議}}而被[[美國政府]]通緝{{efn|name=CA3|參見2016年電影《[[美國隊長3:英雄內戰]]》。}}。流亡中的娜塔莎於是前往[[挪威]]一處安全屋,與線人{{le|特工 (漫畫)|Agent (comics)|瑞克·梅森}}匯合,躲避[[美國國務卿]][[雷霆·羅斯|撒迪厄斯·E·「雷霆」·羅斯]]的追捕。另一方面,如今仍在為紅房賣命的葉蓮娜奉命暗殺一名前黑寡婦,在執行任務的過程中接觸到一種合成藥劑,消除了紅房對她的控制。葉蓮娜將這款解毒劑寄到娜塔莎的庇護所,希望她能回來幫助解救其他的黑寡婦。 |
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娜塔莎不知道放在後車廂的箱子裡有合成藥劑,她開車到市區要買燃料,遭到同樣也在尋找這款解毒劑的[[模仿大師]]襲擊。娜塔莎成功躲避模仿大師的追擊,同時發現合成藥劑是葉蓮娜送來的。兩人在[[匈牙利]][[布達佩斯]]重逢,會面期間出現了其他黑寡婦。在逃跑的過程中,娜塔莎瞭解到紅房仍在運作,而且紅房的領導者{{le|德雷科夫|Dreykov|德雷科夫將軍}}仍在世。娜塔莎之前為了加入神盾局,曾將德雷科夫與小女兒安東妮雅連同他們的寓所一同炸掉,一直以為這樣一來兩個人應該沒法活下來,從而完成必須殺死德雷科夫的任務。之後娜塔莎和葉蓮娜成功逃離模仿大師的追擊,與梅森匯合,乘坐直升機離開。 |
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娜塔莎和葉蓮娜幫助阿列克謝越獄,希望對方能透露出德雷科夫的位置,對方表明自己並不知道,並讓她們去找梅麗娜,三人前往她現在隱居的一處農場。梅麗娜曾經研發心靈控制術掌控黑寡婦。葉蓮娜說他們雖然不是自己的家人,但自己已經把他們當成家人,而阿列克謝和梅麗娜也表示很想當兩個女孩做家人。梅麗娜將他們的位置透露給德雷科夫,德雷科夫的手下抵達,將兩人抓到位於一座空中基地的紅房。 |
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德雷科夫祝賀梅麗娜幫他找到兩人,後卻揭露梅麗娜和娜塔莎使用面罩技術在農場中互換身份,從而自投羅網。娜塔莎意識到模仿大師就是其女兒安東妮雅,安東妮雅在那次爆炸中嚴重受傷,德雷科夫不得不在她的頭裡放了一顆晶元來輔助她,同時把她打造成超級完美的戰士。德雷科夫派安東妮雅去收拾阿列克謝和梅麗娜。娜塔莎還發現包括自己在內的所有黑寡婦都被植入了費洛蒙鎖,她無法傷害德雷科夫,德雷科夫則表示自己用控制台就可以掌控全世界的黑寡婦。娜塔莎故意撞斷自己的鼻腔神經,破解費洛蒙鎖的效果,從而攻擊德雷科夫。 |
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趁阿列克謝與安東妮雅激戰,葉蓮娜前去尋找其他前來保護德雷科夫的黑寡婦,梅麗娜將飛船的引擎廢掉。德雷科夫趁其他黑寡婦前來圍毆娜塔莎,藉機逃脫,然而葉蓮娜製造出合成藥劑炸彈,將周圍的黑寡婦從心理控制中解救出來。娜塔莎來到控制台,把全世界的其他黑寡婦的位置和資料複製起來,同時飛船開始爆炸解體。阿列克謝和梅麗娜乘坐逃生船離開飛船,葉蓮娜擊落德雷科夫的救生船,讓他死在飛船里。 |
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娜塔莎給了葉蓮娜一副降落傘,讓她離開,自己則留下來和安東妮雅進行殊死決戰,結果兩人安全落地。娜塔莎對著安東妮雅使用僅剩的合成藥劑,將她從奴役中解放出來。其他的黑寡婦陸續抵達,葉蓮娜、阿列克謝和梅麗娜與娜塔莎道別,葉蓮娜將自己的背心給她,希望她能睹物思人。一行人帶著恢復正常的安東妮雅離開,娜塔莎則等待羅斯和手下到場。兩個星期後,留著一頭金色中長髮的娜塔莎與梅森匯合,梅森給她一架[[昆式戰鬥機]]。娜塔莎駕駛飛機前去{{le|浮島監獄 (漫威漫畫)|The Raft (comics)|浮島監獄}}[[復仇者聯盟3:無限之戰|救出其他被囚禁]]的[[复仇者 (漫画)|復仇者]]{{efn|name=CA3}}。 |
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[[復仇者聯盟:終局之戰|娜塔莎死后]]{{efn|參見2019年電影《[[復仇者聯盟:終局之戰]]》。}},葉蓮娜去給娜塔莎掃墓,遇到[[伯爵|女伯爵]][[瓦倫緹娜·艾蕾格拉·德芳亭]]。瓦倫緹娜安排了一個[[鷹眼 (電視劇)|任務]]給她:殺死要對娜塔莎的死「負責」的人——[[鷹眼 (漫畫)|克林特·巴頓]]{{efn|後續劇情參見2021年影集《[[鷹眼 (電視劇)|鷹眼]]》<ref name="VarietyPostCredits" />。}}。 |
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== 演員 == |
== 演員 == |
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[[File:Kevin Feige, Scarlett Johansson, David Harbour, Florence Pugh, O. T. Fagbenle, Cate Shortland & Rachel Weisz (48471879032).jpg|thumb|280px|左起,影片的製片人[[凱文·費吉]]、主演[[史嘉蕾·喬韓森]]、[[大衛·哈伯]]、[[佛蘿倫絲·普伊]]、[[O·T·費本勒]]和導演[[凱特·蕭蘭]]以及主演[[瑞秋·懷茲]]在2019年[[聖地牙哥國際漫畫展]]]] |
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! style="width:15%"| 演員 |
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! style="width:25%"| 角色 |
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! style="width:40%"| 備註 |
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| [[史嘉蕾·喬韓森]]<br />Scarlett Johansson |
| [[史嘉蕾·喬韓森]]<br />{{lang|en|Scarlett Johansson}} |
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| rowspan="2"| [[娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫 (漫威電影宇宙)|娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫]]/[[黑寡婦 (娜塔莎·羅曼諾娃)|黑寡婦]]<br />{{lang|en|Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow}} |
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| align=left| 一名久經訓練的 |
| align=left | [[復仇者 (漫畫)|復仇者聯盟]]的成員,曾是一名久經訓練的[[克格勃]]間諜,後被[[鷹眼 (漫畫)|「鷹眼」克林特·巴頓]]招募為[[神盾局]]特工。現因[[美國隊長3:英雄內戰|被政府通緝而逃亡中]]<ref name="ShortlandDirect" /><ref name="2019FilmingStart" />。史嘉蕾·喬韓森同時是本片的執行監製。 |
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| [[艾薇·安德森]]<br />{{lang|en|Ever Anderson}} |
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| align=left| 少女時期的娜塔莎<ref name="Anderson" /><ref name="VarietyReview" />。 |
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| [[佛蘿倫絲·普伊]]<br />{{lang|en|Florence Pugh}} |
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| rowspan="2"| [[黑寡婦 (葉蓮娜·貝洛娃)|葉蓮娜·貝洛娃/黑寡婦]]<br />{{lang|en|Yelena Belova / Black Widow}} |
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| align=left| 娜塔莎曾經的同事,娜塔莎的義妹,兩人均曾在[[蘇聯]]{{le|紅房 (漫威漫畫)|Red Room (comics)|紅房}}的訓練基地受訓,成為间谍特工<ref name="SDCCDetails" /><ref name="BlackYelSDDC" /><ref name="BlackWidows" />。2020年7月,導演[[凱特·蕭蘭]]透露影片中葉蓮娜將接替娜塔莎成為新一代「黑寡婦」<ref name="EmpireJuly2020" />。 |
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| {{le|維奧萊·麥格勞|Violet McGraw}}<br />{{lang|en|Violet McGraw}} |
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| align=left| 少女時期的葉蓮娜<ref name="McGraw" /><ref name="VarietyReview" />。 |
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| [[大衛·哈伯]]<br />{{lang|en|David Harbour}} |
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| [[紅色守衛者|阿列克謝·肖斯塔科夫/紅色守衛者]]<br />{{lang|en|Alexei Shostakov / Red Guardian}} |
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| align=left| 一名類似於[[美國隊長]]的[[蘇聯]]超級士兵,與梅麗娜於美國出任務時扮演娜塔莎和葉蓮娜的父親<ref name="Harbour" /><ref name="SDCCDetails" />。 |
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| [[O·T·費本勒]]<br />{{lang|en|O-T Fagbenle}} |
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| {{le|特工 (漫畫)|Agent (comics)|瑞克·梅森}}<br />{{lang|en|Rick Mason}} |
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| align=left| 娜塔莎擔當神盾局特工期間的盟友,對娜塔莎有好感<ref name="SDCCDetails" /><ref name="Fagbenle" />,暗中幫助娜塔莎<ref name="MasonNov2020" />。 |
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| [[歐嘉·柯瑞蘭寇]]<br />{{lang|en|Olga Kurylenko}} |
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| rowspan="2"| [[模仿大師|安東妮雅·德雷科夫/模仿大師]]<br />{{lang|en|Antonia Dreykov / Taskmaster}}{{efn|該角色在原作漫畫中為男性。}} |
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| align=left| 德雷科夫的女兒<ref name="Kurylenko" />。她執行紅房派出的任務<ref name="TaskmasterFinalTrailer" /><ref name="PressAdvance" />{{rp|4}},可以將親眼看過的戰鬥技巧完美複製下來並親身使用<ref name="Taskmaster" />。曾使用包括[[黑豹 (漫畫)|「黑豹」帝查拉]]、[[美國隊長|「美國隊長」史蒂芬·羅傑斯]]、[[巴奇 (漫威)|「酷寒戰士」巴奇·巴恩斯]]和[[蜘蛛人|「蜘蛛人」彼得·帕克]]等復仇者聯盟成員的戰鬥技巧<ref name="TaskmasterNov2020" />。 |
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| [[萊恩·基耶拉·阿姆斯特朗]]<br />{{lang|en|Ryan Kiera Armstrong}} |
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| align=left| 少女時期的安東妮雅<ref name="Cast&CharactersGuideSR" />。 |
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| [[威廉·赫特]]<br />{{lang|en|William Hurt}} |
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| [[雷霆·羅斯|撒迪厄斯·E·「雷霆」·羅斯]]<br />{{lang|en|Thaddeus E."Thunderbolt" Ross}} |
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| align=left| [[美國國務卿]],前[[美國陸軍]][[上將 (美國)|上將]],現在負責監控復仇者聯盟的成員<ref name="Hurt" />。 |
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| [[雷·溫斯頓]]<br />{{lang|en|Ray Winstone}} |
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| {{le|德雷科夫|Dreykov|德雷科夫將軍}}<br/>{{lang|en|General Dreykov}} |
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| align=left| 紅房的負責人<ref name="PressKit" />{{rp|9}}。在2012年電影《[[復仇者聯盟]]》中曾被[[洛基 (漫威漫畫)|洛基]]提及,洛基亦暗示過娜塔莎曾經為德雷科夫做事<ref name="SRJan2020" /><ref name="SRMar2020" />。 |
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| [[瑞秋·懷茲]]<br />{{lang|en|Rachel Weisz}} |
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| {{le|鐵娘子 (漫畫)|Iron Maiden (comics)|梅麗娜·沃斯塔科夫/黑寡婦}}<br />{{lang|en|Melina Vostakoff / Black Widow}} |
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| align=left| 由紅房訓練出的經驗豐富的間諜,深入參與相關的科學實驗,紅房的首席科學家之一<ref name="PressAdvance" />{{rp|4}}。與肖斯塔科夫於美國出任務時扮演娜塔莎和葉蓮娜的母親<ref name="WeiszVariety" /><ref name="EntertainmentTonight" /><ref name="BlackWidows" /><ref name="VostakoffName" />。 |
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[[弗洛倫斯·佩治]]、[[大衛·哈伯]]、[[瑞秋·懷茲]]和{{le|O·T·費本勒|O. T. Fagbenle}}出演未定角色<ref name="PughVariety" /><ref name="Harbour" /><ref name="WeiszVariety" /><ref name="Fagbenle" />。 |
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此外,{{le|米歇爾·李|Michelle Lee (actress)}}出演岳珊娜({{lang|en|Oksana}}),她是與梅麗娜同期的紅房間諜<ref name="Lee" />。{{le|娜娜·布朗德爾|Nanna Blondell}}出演紅房訓練出的間諜英格麗({{lang|en|Ingrid}}),她是葉蓮娜曾經的拍檔<ref name="Cast&CharactersGuideSR" /><ref name="Blondell" />。利亞尼·塞繆爾({{lang|en|Liani Samuel}})出演紅房訓練出的間諜萊拉托({{lang|en|Lerato}})<ref name="Samuel" />。[[徐慧慧]]出演紅房訓練出的間諜海倫({{lang|en|Helen}})。[[奧利維爾·里希特斯]]出演監獄囚犯{{le|大熊座 (漫畫)|Ursa Major (comics)|熊沙}}<ref name="RichtersUrsa" /><ref name="EWEasterEgg" />。[[茱莉·路易絲-卓佛]]以未署名的形式於[[片尾彩蛋]]中登場客串回歸出演[[瓦倫緹娜·艾蕾格拉·德芳亭]]<ref name="LouisDreyfusRT" />。該角色原計劃在本片中首次出現於[[漫威電影宇宙]],但因應[[2019冠狀病毒病疫情]],漫威電影宇宙[[漫威電影宇宙:第四階段|第四階段]]的影視項目上映或播出時間以及順序幾經調整,該角色因此首次出現於2021年[[Disney+]]影集《[[獵鷹與酷寒戰士]]》的第五集〈[[真相 (獵鷹與酷寒戰士)|真相]]〉之中<ref name="LouisDreyfusVF" />。[[傑瑞米·雷納]]以未署名的形式客串聲演[[鷹眼 (漫畫)|「鷹眼」克林特·巴頓]],同時在片尾彩蛋中以照片形式出現於影片之中<ref name="EasterEggsSR" />。 |
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== 製作 == |
== 製作 == |
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=== 開發 === |
=== 開發 === |
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[[File:Black Widow - official logo.jpg|thumb|upright|left|官方標誌(LOGO)]] |
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{{quote box|width=33%|align=right|quote=我嘗試以[[蘇聯解體]]作為故事的大背景,設定在一個擁有400多座[[核彈頭|核導彈]]發射井的瘋狂國家。劇本圍繞核武器展開創作。但是當我的劇本終稿完成之時,多部以女性[[義警]]為主角的電影已經上映了,比如《[[古墓丽影 (2001年电影)|古墓奇兵]]》和《[[追殺比爾]]》這些收到好評的,還有像《[[吸血萊恩 (電影)|吸血萊恩]]》、《{{le|致命紫羅蘭 (電影)|Ultraviolet (film)|致命紫羅蘭}}》和《{{le|魔力女戰士 (電影)|Æon Flux (film)|魔力女戰士}}》這樣惡評如潮的。在《魔力女戰士》開畫三天之後,製作公司即表示:「當前不適合製作這部電影。」|source=—編劇{{le|戴維·海特|David Hayter}}關於他所創作的劇本以及項目最終未能成型的說明<ref name="HayterNov2011" />}} |
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{{quote box|width=33%|align=right|quote=我嘗試以[[蘇聯解體]]作為故事的大背景,設定在一個擁有400多座[[核彈頭|核導彈]]發射井的瘋狂國家。劇本圍繞核武器展開創作。但是當我的劇本終稿完成之時,多部以女性[[義警]]為主角的電影已經上映了,比如《[[古墓丽影 (2001年电影)|古墓奇兵]]》和《[[追殺比爾]]》這些收到好評的,還有像《[[吸血萊恩 (電影)|吸血萊恩]]》、《{{le|致命紫羅蘭 (電影)|Ultraviolet (film)|致命紫羅蘭}}》和《[[倩影刺客]]》這樣惡評如潮的。在《倩影刺客》開畫三天之後,製作公司即表示:「當前不適合製作這部電影。」|source=—編劇[[大衛·海特]]關於他所創作的劇本以及項目最終未能成型的說明<ref name="HayterNov2011" />}} |
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2004年2月,[[獅門娛樂]]取得 |
2004年2月,[[獅門娛樂]]取得[[黑寡婦 (復仇者聯盟)|黑寡婦]]的電影改編權<ref name="LionsGateRights" />。同年4月,獅門宣布聘請[[大衛·海特]]為影片撰寫劇本並擔任導演,與{{le|阿維·阿拉德|Avi Arad}}共同擔當製片人<ref name="HayterDirectWrite" />。2006年6月,獅門決定放棄這個項目,電影改編權重回[[漫威影業]]。海特和漫威曾嘗試與其他影視資本協商,希望繼續開發這一項目。海特之後表示:「我們沒有找到一個合適的電影製片廠商願意來製作這部影片,這個角色。」這段經歷讓海特「很傷心」,他希望「終有一天」可以繼續製作這部影片<ref name="LionsGateDrop" />。 |
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2009年2月,漫威與[[艾蜜莉·布朗]]接觸, |
2009年2月,漫威影業與[[艾蜜莉·布朗]]接觸,希望她能夠在《[[鋼鐵人2]]》中飾演黑寡婦<ref name="BluntWidow" />,但因與其參演的電影《[[格列佛遊記]]》的檔期衝突未果<ref name="BluntOut" />。3月,漫威與[[史嘉蕾·喬韓森]]簽訂了合約,後者將在多部電影中出演黑寡婦一角<ref name="JohanssonMarch2009" />。2010年9月,在《鋼鐵人2》的影碟推廣發行會上,[[漫威影業]]總裁[[凱文·費吉]]表示已與喬韓森討論過以黑寡婦為主角的獨立電影,但當時漫威的重點放在將於2012年電影《[[復仇者聯盟]]》上<ref name="IGNSep2010" />,喬韓森所飾演的黑寡婦亦出現在電影中<ref name="Avengers" />。此外,她還出演了2014年電影《[[美國隊長2:酷寒戰士]]》<ref name="WinterSoldier" />、2015年電影《[[復仇者聯盟2:奧創紀元]]》<ref name="AvengersAoU" />、2016年電影《[[美國隊長3:英雄內戰]]》<ref name="CapCW" />、2018年電影《[[復仇者聯盟3:無限之戰]]》<ref name="InfinityWar" />以及2019年電影《[[驚奇隊長 (電影)|驚奇隊長]]》<ref name="CaptainMarvel" />和《[[復仇者聯盟4:終局之戰]]》<ref name="Avengers4" />。在《復仇者聯盟2:奧創紀元》上映之後,喬韓森透露觀眾對她的「巨大迴響」超出了漫威的預期,關於黑寡婦的電影根據「角色需求」對當初簽約時的計劃做了調整<ref name="JohanssonApril2015" />。 |
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2014年2月,費吉表示在《復仇者聯盟2:奧創紀元》中探索黑寡婦的過去之後,他希望在獨立電影中對此角色作進一步的挖掘,漫威已經為影片進行初步開發工作<ref name="BlackWidowSolo" />,包括 |
2014年2月,費吉表示在《復仇者聯盟2:奧創紀元》中探索黑寡婦的過去之後,他希望在獨立電影中對此角色作進一步的挖掘,漫威已經為影片進行初步開發工作<ref name="BlackWidowSolo" />,包括[[妮可·帕爾曼]]對此所進行的「非常深入」的處理<ref name="PerlmanWidow" />。妮可·帕爾曼此前曾為《驚奇隊長》和2014年電影《[[星際異攻隊 (電影)|星際異攻隊]]》撰寫劇本<ref name="PerlmanGuardians" /><ref name="PerlmanCaptainMarvel" />。4月,喬韓森表示有興趣主演關於黑寡婦的電影,並指出影片是否能夠開發取決於觀眾需求<ref name="JohanssonApr2014" />。7月,海特表示有意重新加入這個項目<ref name="HayterRevive" />。8月,導演[[尼爾·馬歇爾]]表示他「十分樂意執導關於黑寡婦的電影」,並補充說,「沒有(賦予)任何[[超能力]]的主角設定很有趣,她只有高超的格鬥技巧。另外,她的前[[克格勃]]特工身份亦非常有魅力<ref name="Marshall" />。」2015年4月,喬韓森透露了製作關於黑寡婦電影的更多可能性,有潛力去探索迄今為止她在不同電影中所表現出的不同「層次」<ref name="JohanssonApril2015" />,她同時指出:「當前我認為這個角色在[[漫威電影宇宙]]中得到了很好的利用<ref name="JohanssonApril2015" />。」 |
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[[Image:Cate Shortland by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|upright|導演[[凱特·蕭蘭]]]] |
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2016年4月,在宣傳《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》時,費吉表示由於當前已經計劃好多部其他影片,關於黑寡婦的電影製作還將要等待四至五年<ref name="FeigeApril2016" />。5月,費吉補充說漫威將致力於在「創造性和情感上」創作關於黑寡婦的獨立電影<ref name="FeigeMay2016" />。7月,《復仇者聯盟》和《復仇者聯盟2:奧創紀元》導演[[喬斯·溫登]]表示他願意執導關於黑寡婦的電影,並希望製作成一部「偏執的[[間諜]][[驚悚片|驚悚]]片,類似於[[約翰·勒卡雷]]的小說<ref name="WhedonJuly2016" />。」2016年10月,喬韓森表示這部影片可能會製作成前傳:「可以將故事背景設定在[[俄羅斯]],或者探討寡婦計劃,有著多種類型供選。」並提醒說自己不想再長時間「身著緊身衣褲」了<ref name="JohanssonOct2016" />。 |
2016年4月,在宣傳《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》時,費吉表示由於當前已經計劃好多部其他影片,關於黑寡婦的電影製作還將要等待四至五年<ref name="FeigeApril2016" />。5月,費吉補充說漫威將致力於在「創造性和情感上」創作關於黑寡婦的獨立電影<ref name="FeigeMay2016" />。7月,《復仇者聯盟》和《復仇者聯盟2:奧創紀元》導演[[喬斯·溫登]]表示他願意執導關於黑寡婦的電影,並希望製作成一部「偏執的[[間諜]][[驚悚片|驚悚]]片,類似於[[約翰·勒卡雷]]的小說<ref name="WhedonJuly2016" />。」2016年10月,喬韓森表示這部影片可能會製作成前傳:「可以將故事背景設定在[[俄羅斯]],或者探討寡婦計劃,有著多種類型供選。」並提醒說自己不想再長時間「身著緊身衣褲」了<ref name="JohanssonOct2016" />。 |
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2017年2月,喬韓森表示將竭盡全力保證關於黑寡婦的電影「令人驚歎。它將採用所能達到的最好劇本,否則將不會啟動製作……(它)必須具有獨特的風格和故事<ref name="JohanssonFeb2017" />。」隨著前期開發工作的完成,以及觀眾對黑寡婦電影的期待,漫威最終決定「推進該項目的最佳時機」是在2020年漫威電影宇宙「新階段」的開始時期<ref name="PughVariety" />。2017年10月,在漫威確定項目的編劇群之前,費吉與喬韓森以及[[潔克·薛佛]]討論了影片的製作方向<ref name="KrollThanksgiving" />。隨著[[#MeToo|#MeToo運動]]的興起,喬韓森希望影片能夠「呼應這場女性支持女性的運動」<ref name="YahooMeToo" />。潔克·薛佛是2019年上映的電影《[[驚奇隊長 (電影)|驚奇隊長]]》的聯合編劇之一<ref name="SchaefferCaptainMarvel" />,並擔當在[[Disney+]]播出的電視劇《[[汪達幻視]]》的[[節目統籌]]兼編劇<ref name="SchaefferVSW" />。12月,漫威正式聘請潔克·薛佛為影片撰寫劇本<ref name="SchaefferJan2018" /><ref name="KrollSchaeffer" />。 |
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2018年2月初,薛佛與喬韓森繼續討論了影片的製作方向<ref name="KrollUpdate" />。漫威順應當前主要的電影製片廠商陸續優先啟用女性導演的大趨勢,開始為影片尋找女性導演<ref name="Apr2018Directors" />。至4月底,漫威共接觸了65位導演<ref name="May2018Directors" />,包括[[丹妮茲·蓋姆澤·厄古文]]、後來確認執導2021年電影《[[永恆族 (電影)|永恆族]]》的[[趙婷 (導演)|趙婷]]<ref name="Zhao" />以及{{le|艾瑪·阿桑特|Amma Asante}}<ref name="Apr2018Directors" />。接下來的幾個月,這份導演名單的長度被縮短為49位。6月,費吉和喬韓森最終決定從[[凱特·蕭蘭]]、艾瑪·阿桑特以及{{le|瑪姬·貝茨|Maggie Betts}}三位中選擇合適導演執導影片<ref name="Jun2018Directors" />。此外,[[梅蘭妮·蘿倫]]、{{le|金伯利·皮爾斯|Kimberly Peirce}}和{{le|琳·謝爾頓|Lynn Shelton}}亦在最終名單的後補之列<ref name="Jul2018Directors" /><ref name="ShortlandDirect" /><ref name="Shelton" />。[[露柯希亞·馬泰]]此前亦曾與漫威接觸,她希望能夠改變影片中的視覺效果和原聲音樂。漫威告知她「不必擔心動作場面」後,她選擇退出製作<ref name="Martel" />。凱特·蕭蘭得到了喬韓森的支持,後者喜歡她所執導的2012年影片《[[純真消逝的年代]]》。7月,蕭蘭正式確認執導關於黑寡婦的電影<ref name="ShortlandDirect" />。喬韓森透露在拍攝《復仇者聯盟3:無限之戰》期間,《黑寡婦》電影的製作開始變得「更加真實」。當時她已經知道黑寡婦會在《復仇者聯盟4:終局之戰》中死亡,這有助於確立電影《黑寡婦》中故事發生的時間節點,同時電影的籌拍過程不會有「緊迫感」<ref name="JohanssonCollider" />。 |
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| image1 = MJK34507 Cate Shortland (Berlin Syndrome, Berlinale 2017).jpg |
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2018年10月,《[[好萊塢報導]]》稱喬韓森將從本片中獲取1500萬美元的片酬,遠高於她在電影《復仇者聯盟》中得到的「7位數片酬」,與[[克里斯·伊凡]]和[[克里斯·漢斯沃]]分別在電影《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》、《[[雷神索爾3:諸神黃昏]]》、《復仇者聯盟3:無限之戰》和《復仇者聯盟4:終局之戰》中收到的片酬相同。儘管該報導稱已經經過「多個資訊來源」證實,但漫威影業對這些數字的準確性提出質疑,同時聲稱「從不公開披露片酬或交易條款」<ref name="JohannsonPayOct2018" />。2019年4月,《好萊塢報導》更新消息稱喬韓森將同時擔當影片[[執行製片人]],獲得薪酬總計達2000萬美元<ref name="THRApril2019" />。 |
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| image2 = Jac Schaeffer cropped.jpg |
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=== 前期製作 === |
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| footer = 導演[[凱特·蕭蘭]]和編劇之一[[潔克·薛佛]] |
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2019年2月,漫威聘請{{le|內德·本森|Ned Benson}}改寫劇本<ref name="BensonRewriteFebruary2019" />。3月,[[凱文·費吉]]否認此前的傳言,表示不考慮將影片製作成為[[美國電影分級制度#美國電影協會電影分級|限制級]]<ref name="RRatingFalse" />。[[佛蘿倫絲·普伊]]與漫威進入最終談判階段<ref name="PughVariety" />,有望出演一名和「黑寡婦」娜塔莎「道德對立」的間諜<ref name="PughTHR" />。佛蘿倫絲·普伊是可能參演的候選名單中的一員,其餘人選包括[[艾瑪·沃特森]]、[[瑟夏·羅南]]、台灣影星[[昆凌|昆-{凌}-]]、{{le|愛麗絲·恩格勒特|Alice Englert}}以及[[以色列]]演員兼模特兒{{le|達爾·佐夫茨基|Dar Zuzovsky}}等<ref name="Watson" /><ref name="RonanVariety" />。自2018年後期開始佛蘿倫絲·普伊就成為該角色的熱門候選演員,但是漫威希望在2019年初繼續考量其他演員。在佛蘿倫絲·普伊主演的喜劇電影《{{le|我和我的摔跤家庭|Fighting with My Family}}》大受好評之後,漫威確定聘請她出演影片<ref name="PughVariety" />。4月,報導稱佛蘿倫絲·普伊<ref name="SlashFilmApr2019" />、[[大衛·哈伯]]<ref name="Harbour" />、[[瑞秋·懷茲]]<ref name="WeiszVariety" />和[[O·T·費本勒]]<ref name="Fagbenle" />確認出演影片。凱文·費吉將影片比作《[[絕命毒師]]》的前傳電視劇《[[絕命律師]]》,因為「這是關於幾乎完全獨立的前傳故事的一個完美前例,影片會展現很多此前未曾透露的情節<ref name="Feigeio9June2019" />。」 |
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}} |
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《黑寡婦》的故事時間設定於《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》之後。喬韓森不想製作一部真正的黑寡婦起源電影,她和凱文·費吉均認為英雄內戰之後是「最佳的時間節點」。它給出更多的可能性去探索黑寡婦首次不受任何組織約束的獨立冒險行動<ref name="JohanssonCollider" />。 |
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=== 拍攝 === |
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[[File:Steep track going north on Hankley Common - geograph.org.uk - 1249952.jpg|thumb|[[英格蘭]][[薩里郡]]的{{le|Hankley Common}}自然保護區被佈置成俄羅斯農莊<ref name="HankleyCommon" /><ref name="HankleyCommon2" />]] |
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影片的[[主體拍攝]]原計劃於2019年6月3日在[[英國]]開機,原計劃9月完成拍攝<ref name="2019FilmingStart" /><ref name="2019FilmingStartDelayed" /><ref name="FilmingStartDate" />。2019年5月28日,據[[挪威]]當地報紙{{lang|en|''{{le|Sunnmørsposten}}''}}報導稱,[[史嘉蕾·喬韓森]]於當日出現在{{lang|en|{{le|Vigra}}}}島上<ref name="Sunnmørsposten" />。另一家報紙{{lang|en|''{{le|Dagbladet}}''}}證實了這一消息,並報導影片的[[暫定名稱|工作標題]]為的「藍色海灣」({{lang|en|''Blue Bayou''}}),形式為英語轉寫成[[俄語]]字體的[[偽西里爾字母]]<ref name="Dagbladet20190528" /><ref name="comicbook20190528" />。29日起,影片於挪威[[默勒-魯姆斯達爾郡]][[厄什塔]]{{le|塞伯村|Sæbø, Møre og Romsdal}}、[[翁達爾斯內斯]]等多地拍攝<ref name="Dagbladet20190529" /><ref name="vg20190601" />。6月,劇組移至英國[[白金漢郡]]{{le|艾佛希斯|Iver Heath}}的[[松林製片廠]]<ref name="Pinewood" />和[[匈牙利]][[布達佩斯]]<ref name="BudapestCBR" />繼續拍攝,片場照顯示[[佛蘿倫絲·普伊]]可能出演[[黑寡婦 (漫威漫畫)|黑寡婦]][[黑寡婦 (娜塔莎·羅曼諾娃)|娜塔莎·羅曼諾娃]]的繼任者[[黑寡婦 (葉蓮娜·貝洛娃)|葉蓮娜·貝洛娃]]<ref name="YelenaSetPhoto" />。同月,[[雷·溫斯頓]]加入劇組<ref name="Winstone" />。7月,劇組返回倫敦拍攝<ref name="LondonJuly" />,並在[[薩里郡]]的{{le|Hankley Common}}自然保護區取景拍攝,片場被佈置成俄羅斯農莊,並有直升機失事殘骸、掩體以及被毀建築物等佈景<ref name="HankleyCommon" /><ref name="HankleyCommon2" />。 |
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2019年7月20日,漫威在[[聖地牙哥國際漫畫展]]上公佈影片將於2020年5月1日在美國上映,同時正式確認選角,大衛·哈伯出演[[紅色守衛者|「紅色守衛者」阿列克謝·肖斯塔科夫]],佛蘿倫絲·普伊出演「黑寡婦」葉蓮娜·貝洛娃,[[O·T·費本勒]]出演{{le|特工 (漫畫)|Agent (comics)|瑞克·梅森}},[[瑞秋·懷茲]]出演{{le|鐵娘子 (漫畫)|Iron Maiden (comics)|「黑寡婦」梅麗娜}}<ref name="SDCCDetails" />。8月,[[荷蘭]]健美選手[[奧利維爾·里希特斯]]確定加入劇組<ref name="Richters" />。9月13日,《[[Deadline Hollywood|好萊塢新聞前線]]》報導稱[[小勞勃·道尼]]將在影片中客串出演[[東尼·史塔克 (漫威電影宇宙)|「鋼鐵人」東尼·史塔克]]<ref name="Downey" />。小勞勃·道尼最終未參演《黑寡婦》<ref name="NoTonyStark" />。導演凱特·蕭蘭稱不考慮讓東尼·史塔克或者其他的超級英雄出現於影片之中,「我們希望打造娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫的獨立電影,不想留下她仍需要支援的感覺<ref name="NoTonyStark" />。」 |
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2019年9月25日,大衛·哈伯透露自己的戲份已經殺青<ref name="HarbourWrapped" />。9月底,劇組舉行了[[殺青]]派對<ref name="Macon" />。10月初,製作團隊移至[[喬治亞州]][[梅肯 (喬治亞州)|梅肯]]進行後續拍攝,這裡的片場被佈置成[[紐約州]]首府[[奧爾巴尼]]<ref name="Macon" />。影片還在美國喬治亞州的[[亞特蘭大]]和[[羅馬 (喬治亞州)|羅馬]]<ref name="RomeGeorgiaFilming" /><ref name="RomeGeorgiaFilming2" />、匈牙利的布達佩斯以及[[摩洛哥]]取景拍攝<ref name="PughNov2019" />。10月1日,報導稱[[威廉·赫特]]將參演影片,再次出演漫威電影宇宙中的角色[[雷霆·羅斯|「雷霆」撒迪厄斯·羅斯]]<ref name="Hurt" />。電影於10月6日正式殺青<ref name="Wrap" />,拍攝時長共計87天<ref name="PressAdvance" />{{rp|3}}。 |
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拍攝連續動作鏡頭時,導演凱特·蕭蘭表示部分借鑒了2010年動畫電影《[[馴龍高手]]》,「使場景中既富有情感,同時保證是由於故事驅動而自然產生的<ref name="EmpireMagazineMay2020" />{{rp|63}}」。蕭蘭拍攝時還參考了2007年電影《[[險路勿近]]》、1991年電影《[[末路狂花 (1991年電影)|末路狂花]]》和2014年電影《美國隊長2:酷寒戰士》以及涉及軍隊和民兵的電影,幫助塑造「黑寡婦」的形象<ref name="FandangoJune2021" />。 |
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=== 後期製作 === |
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2020年1月,在先行預告短片中揭示[[艾瑞克·皮爾森]]署名為編劇,潔克·薛佛和內德·本森為故事創作<ref name="WritingCredits" />。{{lang|en|''[[Collider]]''}}網站編輯傑夫·斯奈德({{lang|en|Jeff Sneider}})指出該預告短片片尾未出現[[攝影指導]]。此前的報導中,{{le|羅布·哈迪|Rob Hardy}}為攝影指導,但是他在影片開拍前離開了劇組<ref name="Cinematographer" />。他的職位由{{le|加布里埃爾·貝里斯坦|Gabriel Beristain}}接任。傑夫·斯奈德認為原因可能來自雙方合約造成的障礙,在此後的宣傳和成片中加布里埃爾·貝里斯坦的職位為攝影指導<ref name="Beristain" />。影片宣傳冊中確認貝里斯坦擔當攝影指導<ref name="PressAdvance" />{{rp|3}}。他此前曾參與製作{{le|漫威短片|Marvel One-Shot}}中的《[[47號物品]]》(2012年)和《{{le|卡特探員 (短片)|Agent Carter (film)|卡特探員}}》(2013年)以及電視劇《[[卡特探員]]》<ref name="PressAdvance" />{{rp|3}}<ref name="BeristainACTV" />。3月9日,漫威在釋出最終預告片的同時,公佈影片的正式宣傳海報,加布里埃爾·貝里斯坦確定為攝影指導,[[馬修·施密特]]和利·佛森·博伊德({{lang|en|Leigh Folsom Boyd}})為後期[[剪輯師]]<ref name="PressAdvance" />{{rp|3}}<ref name="Poster" />。3月中旬,受[[2019冠狀病毒病疫情]]影響,漫威宣布影片推遲上映<ref name="Delayed" />。9月,迪士尼宣布影片將於2021年5月7日上映<ref name="Phase4DelayAgain" />。2021年3月,影片在美國的上映時間第三次被推遲至2021年7月9日<ref name="JulyRelease" />。 |
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2021年4月,[[茱莉·路易絲-卓佛]]飾演[[瓦倫緹娜·艾蕾格拉·德芳亭]]在[[Disney+]]影集《[[獵鷹與酷寒戰士]]》的第五集〈[[真相 (獵鷹與酷寒戰士)|真相]]〉中登場之後,《[[浮華世界 (雜誌)|浮華世界]]》的喬安娜·羅賓遜({{lang|en|Joanna Robinson}})報道稱,該角色原計劃在電影《黑寡婦》中首次出現於漫威電影宇宙,因應2019冠狀病毒病疫情,漫威電影宇宙第四階段的影視項目上映或播出時間以及順序幾經調整,導致她於《獵鷹與酷寒戰士》中提前出場。羅賓遜稱不確定瓦倫緹娜·艾蕾格拉·德芳亭是否仍然會出現於電影《黑寡婦》之中,她猜測該角色是另一支超級英雄團隊{{le|雷霆特攻隊 (漫畫)|Thunderbolts (comics)|雷霆特攻隊}}的招募者,類似於在2008年電影《[[鋼鐵人 (電影)|鋼鐵人]]》的[[片尾彩蛋]]中登場的[[尼克·福瑞]],他是[[復仇者 (漫畫)|復仇者]]團隊的招募者<ref name="LouisDreyfusVF" />。阿萊格拉·德·封丹出現於《黑寡婦》的片尾彩蛋之中,凱文·費吉隨後證實這一幕原計劃在《獵鷹與酷寒戰士》播出之前上映<ref name="GizmodoJuly2021" />。5月,導演凱特·蕭蘭稱影片的後期製作已經於去年完成,儘管電影推遲上映,此後沒有對電影進行任何修改<ref name="ShortlandMay2021" />。 |
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== 音樂 == |
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{{main|黑寡婦 (原聲帶)}} |
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2020年1月,[[亞歷山大·戴斯培]]確認將為影片作曲<ref name="Desplat" />。3月,{{le|洛恩·巴爾夫|Lorne Balfe}}亦參與影片的配樂工作<ref name="Balfe" />。5月,亞歷山大·戴斯培透露洛恩·巴爾夫接替他為影片作曲<ref name="DesplatBalfe" />。{{lang|en|Think Up Anger}}演唱的歌曲〈{{lang|en|[[Smells Like Teen Spirit]]}}〉作為背景音樂出現於開幕片頭場景之中<ref name="VarietyReview" />。[[唐·麥克林]]演唱的歌曲〈[[美國派 (歌曲)|美國派]]〉和[[希雅]]演唱的歌曲〈{{lang|en|{{le|Cheap Thrills (歌曲)|Cheap Thrills (song)|Cheap Thrills}}}}〉出現於影片之中<ref name="Songs" />。電影的音樂原聲帶於2021年7月9日由{{le|漫威音樂|Marvel Music}}和[[好萊塢唱片]]聯合發行<ref name="Soundtrack" />。 |
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== 市場營銷 == |
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2019年7月20日,製片人[[凱文·費吉]]、導演[[凱特·蕭蘭]]以及主演在[[聖地牙哥國際漫畫展]]上宣傳影片,並公佈了一段第一個月的製作宣傳短片<ref name="SDCCDetails" />。12月3日,漫威釋出前導預告片<ref name="TeaserCNN" /><ref name="TeaserVerge" />。多名影評家均表示影片這部電影備受影迷期待<ref name="TeaserCNN" /><ref name="TeaserVerge" /><ref name="TeaserMS" />,預告片中凸顯了間諜驚悚的基調<ref name="TeaserMTV" /><ref name="TeaserForbes" /><ref name="TeaserMS" />。《[[富比士]]》雜誌編輯史考特·門德爾森({{lang|en|Scott Mendelson}})將預告片與同類間諜電影《[[極凍之城]]》(2017年)、《[[紅雀 (電影)|紅雀]]》(2018年)和《[[安娜 (電影)|安娜]]》(2019年)進行了對比,認為觀眾較為熟知的主角為影片帶來不少商業優勢;類似於超級英雄電影《[[雷神索爾 (電影)|雷神索爾]]》(2011年),影片強化了其中的家庭通俗劇元素<ref name="TeaserForbes" />。《好萊塢報導》的編輯理查德·紐比({{lang|en|Richard Newby}})認為導演凱特·蕭蘭的鏡頭構圖和攝影佈局與[[強·法夫洛]]、[[喬斯·溫登]]和[[羅素兄弟]]的幾部前作存在顯著不同<ref name="TeaserTHR" />。 |
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2020年3月9日,漫威釋出最終預告片<ref name="PolygonFinalTrailer" /><ref name="SyFyWireFinalTrailer" />。史考特·門德爾森表示由於出現多名黑寡婦角色,「相較於首支先行預告短片,最終預告片有顯著提升,劇情將圍繞「黑寡婦」娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫成長過程中的三個不同階段(訓練成長的少女時期、被洗腦成為間諜殺手以及[[復仇者 (漫畫)|復仇者聯盟]]一員)交織展開<ref name="ForbesFinalTrailer" />」。迪士尼市場部門總裁阿薩德·阿亞茲({{lang|en|Asad Ayaz}})表示,在《黑寡婦》的原定的2020年5月上映檔期被推遲後,營銷團隊暫停了該電影的宣傳活動。電影於2021年上映的新檔期公布之後,營銷團隊推出黑寡婦的新白色戰服海報<ref name="AyazJun2021" />。 |
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2021年4月3日,漫威再次釋出預告片<ref name="/Film2021Trailer" />。{{lang|en|''[[Polygon]]''}}的奧斯汀·高斯林({{lang|en|Austen Goslin}})認為這是在影片於2021年7月上映前新的「最終預告片」,其中僅出現數個新場景和畫面<ref name="Polygon2021Trailer" />。{{lang|en|''{{le|io9}}''}}的傑曼·路西爾({{lang|en|Germain Lussier}})稱讚了短片中《復仇者聯盟》主題曲的使用,同時認為相比於2020年3月釋出的預告片,新預告片「更具史詩感」<ref name="io92021Trailer" />。在釋出後的24小時內,預告片的觀看次數達到7000萬次<ref name="THR2021Trailer" />。 |
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2021年7月5日,{{lang|en|[[ESPN+]]}}播出以史嘉蕾·喬韓森的替身海蒂·莫尼梅克({{lang|en|Heidi Moneymaker}})為主角的半小時紀錄片《莫尼梅克:黑寡婦的幕後故事》({{lang|en|''Moneymaker: Behind the Black Widow''}})<ref name="MoneymakerESPN" />。紀錄片由馬丁·科達巴克西安({{lang|en|Martin Khodabakhshian}})執導,史嘉蕾·喬韓森擔當旁白<ref name="MoneymakerMarvel" />。《[[漫威影業:傳奇角色]]》的其中一集以黑寡婦為主題,於2021年7月7日播出<ref name="LegendsEp" />。 |
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== 衍生產品 == |
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2020年9月,漫威影業聯合[[美泰兒]]公司製作兩款不同造型的「黑寡婦」娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫[[芭比娃娃]],當月起開始發售<ref name="Barbie" />。 |
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== 發行 == |
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=== 影院 === |
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{{see also|2019冠狀病毒病疫情對華特迪士尼公司的影響|2019冠狀病毒病疫情對電影業的影響}} |
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《黑寡婦》於2021年6月29日在倫敦、洛杉磯、墨爾本和紐約舉行首映禮<ref name="FanPremiereABC" /><ref name="FanPremieresReuters" />,於2021年7月3日在{{le|陶爾米納電影節|Taormina Film Fest}}上映<ref name="TaorminaFilmFest" />。《黑寡婦》於2021年7月9日在美國影院上映<ref name="JulyRelease" />。《黑寡婦》於2021年7月7日在香港夜場首映<ref name="JulyReleaseHK" />,於2021年7月14日在台灣夜場首映<ref name="July14ReleaseTWUDN" />。影院上映時包括[[杜比影院]]、[[RealD 戲院]]和[[IMAX]]版本<ref name="SpecialLookTeaser" /><ref name="Mar2020Trailer" />。在IMAX版本中,有將近22分鐘的鏡頭以擴大的纵横比呈現<ref name="IMAXScenes" />。《黑寡婦》為漫威電影宇宙第四階段的首部電影<ref name="PhaseFour" />。 |
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2019年7月20日,漫威在[[聖地牙哥國際漫畫展]]上公佈《黑寡婦》原計劃將於2020年5月1日在美國上映<ref name="BWReleasedDate" />。12月3日,漫威釋出前導預告片<ref name="TeaserTrailer" />。同日,漫威在前導預告片中宣布電影原計劃將於2020年4月在香港和台灣上映<ref name="TeaserTrailerHK" /><ref name="TeaserTrailerTW" />。受到[[2019冠狀病毒病疫情]]的影響,亞洲、歐洲等多個國家和地區自2020年1月起陸續關停電影院,諸多大製作影片宣布改檔,如電影《[[007:生死交戰]]》延期至2020年11月12日在英國上映<ref name="nov 20 2" />。《[[Deadline Hollywood|好萊塢新聞前線]]》報導稱漫威有意將《黑寡婦》上映日期調整至《[[永恆族 (電影)|永恆族]]》的檔期11月份,後者順延至2021年。但是影片發行公司迪士尼於3月4日否認了該消息,表示《黑寡婦》依舊定於原檔期5月上映<ref name="CoronavirusNoDelay" />。3月17日,迪士尼宣布受疫情影響,電影延期上映<ref name="Delayed" />。4月,漫威宣布美國新上映日期定於2020年11月6日(原《永恆族》預訂檔期)<ref name="NewReleaseDate" /><ref name="Phase4Delay" />。5月,漫威宣布影片原計劃於10月30日在台灣上映<ref name="TWRelease" />。 |
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2020年8月4日,[[華特迪士尼公司]]宣布電影《[[花木兰 (2020年电影)|花木兰]]》從北美和部分已有[[Disney+]]服務的地區院線撤檔,於2020年9月4日上架[[串流媒體]]平台Disney+<ref name="MulanDisney+" />。迪士尼[[執行長]][[鮑伯·查佩克]]稱這種模式是一次性的,迪士尼當前未對電影《黑寡婦》作出類似考量<ref name="MulanOneoff" />。但是{{lang|en|''[[The Verge]]''}}網站記者朱莉婭·亞歷山大({{lang|en|Julia Alexander}})援引Disney+的內部消息稱:「我們已經做了足量工作,這種模式不是一次性的<ref name="NoPlansforVOD" />。」9月,由於[[紐約]]、[[洛杉磯]]和[[舊金山]]等多地影院仍未開放,原定10月上映的[[華納兄弟]]電影《[[神力女超人1984]]》再次改檔至聖誕節上映<ref name="WW84ReleaseDelay3" />。《好萊塢新聞前線》記者安東尼·達歷山德羅({{lang|en|Anthony D'Alessandro}})稱,受此多重因素影響,《黑寡婦》可能再次推遲上映日期<ref name="PotentialSecondReschedule" />。《[[綜藝 (雜誌)|綜藝]]》雜誌在稍後的報導中給出類似的消息,稱迪士尼可能會將這部影片改檔<ref name="VarietyPotentialSecondReschedule" />。2020年9月23日,漫威宣布《黑寡婦》推遲至2021年5月7日上映,[[漫威電影宇宙]][[漫威電影宇宙:第四階段|第四階段]]電影《[[尚氣與十環傳奇]]》和《永恆族》相應地推遲檔期<ref name="Phase4DelayAgain" />。《黑寡婦》原計劃於2021年4月29日在香港上映<ref name="HKRelease2021" />。 |
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2021年1月,《綜藝》稱如果美國國內的疫情狀況在接下來的幾個月內未能改善,電影可能繼續推遲上映日期<ref name="VarietyPotentialDelayDisney+Release" />。此外,類似於2021年電影《[[尋龍使者:拉雅]]》,迪士尼考慮在院線和串流媒體平台Disney+同期發行《黑寡婦》<ref name="VarietyPotentialDelayDisney+Release2" />。同月,凱文·費吉表示《黑寡婦》仍然計劃於影院上映<ref name="FeigeRelease" />。月底,《好萊塢報導》稱內部消息透露,當前漫威沒有計劃將影片轉移至Disney+播出<ref name="THRNoDisney+Release" />。2021年2月初,在投資者電話會議中,迪士尼執行長鮑伯·查佩克重申《黑寡婦》仍計劃僅於影院上映,他表示需要等到諸如紐約、洛杉磯等大城市的電影院重啟營業之後上映,以滿足消費者再次進入影院的需求<ref name="ChapekFeb2021Release" />。《綜藝》雜誌稱,凱文·費吉同樣反對(影院+串流媒體的)混合發行方式<ref name="VarietyFeb2021Release" />。2月底,業內人士認為如果影片繼續推遲上映,首映日期將會調整至2021年7月9日(《尚氣與十環傳奇》當時的預訂檔期)<ref name="PotentialJulyMove" />。2021年3月初,鮑伯·查佩克在迪士尼年度股東大會上表示,在凱文·費吉的堅決要求下,《黑寡婦》仍定於5月7日在美國院線上映。《好萊塢新聞前線》稱影院業內人士認為這部影片仍有可能延遲發行或者同期在Disney+發行,還有可能在上架Disney+之前,短暫在院線上映<ref name="ChapekMar2021Release" />。 |
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2021年3月23日,迪士尼正式宣布影片在美國影院的首映時間再度推遲至2021年7月9日,同時在串流媒體平台Disney+通過Disney+首映許可證的形式與影院同期上線<ref name="JulyRelease" />。{{lang|en|''The Verge''}}的查姆·加滕伯格({{lang|en|Chaim Gartenberg}})分析稱迪士尼不得不盡快上映影片,從而採取與串流媒體平台同期上映的折中方式。這是因為迪士尼無法延遲推出漫威電影宇宙第四階段的電視劇。漫威電影宇宙電視劇是吸引更多觀眾訂閱Disney+的最佳原創內容。《[[汪達幻視]]》於2021年1月開播之後,由於電影與電視劇在故事內容上緊密相連,系列電影能夠繼續推遲的時間窗越來越小。例如,電視劇《[[鷹眼 (電視劇)|鷹眼]]》計劃於2021年後期首播,為避免劇透,《黑寡婦》必須在此之前上映。加滕伯格稱這種混合發行方式雖然造成潛在的經濟損失,可能會帶來長期收益,觀看《黑寡婦》的影迷可能會繼續觀看Disney+推出的漫威系列電視劇<ref name="SimultaneousVerge" />。《黑寡婦》於2021年6月21日在香港率先預售<ref name="PresaleHK" />,於2021年7月7日在香港夜場首映<ref name="PhaseFourHKRelease" /><ref name="JulyReleaseHK" />。 |
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2021年5月,《黑寡婦》原計劃於2021年7月7日在台灣夜場首映<ref name="PhaseFourTWRelease" /><ref name="JulyReleaseTW" />。因應2019冠狀病毒病疫情,台灣自2021年5月中旬以來啟動[[2021年中華民國全國第三級防疫警戒|全台三級警戒]]的管制措施<ref name="Level3AlertMay" />。6月7日,全台三級警戒确定延長至6月28日<ref name="Level3AlertJune" />。截止至2021年6月中旬,《黑寡婦》仍定於2021年7月7日在台灣上映。發行商稱一切還是遵照[[國家衛生指揮中心中央流行疫情指揮中心|疫情指揮中心]]的指示,仍需等到三級警戒解除之後方能確定是否能夠如期上映<ref name="StillJulyReleaseTW" />。6月23日,全台防疫三級警戒确定延長至7月12日<ref name="Level3AlertJuly" />。原本預計7月7日在台上映的《黑寡婦》,宣布再度延期,預計於2021年7月14日上映<ref name="July14ReleaseTWET" />。7月8日,全台防疫三級警戒确定延長至7月26日,7月12日之後微解封,《黑寡婦》確定於2021年7月14日在台灣上映<ref name="July14ReleaseTWUDN" />。 |
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因應2021年4月開始出現的第二波[[2019冠狀病毒病印度疫情]],《黑寡婦》在[[印度]]和多數[[東南亞]]國家推遲影院上映<ref name="IndiaReleaseDelay" />。《黑寡婦》原計劃於2021年7月在[[中國大陸]]影院上映<ref name="PhaseFourCNRelease" />。截止至2021年9月底,影片仍未在中國大陸影院上映<ref name="NoChinaRelease" />。 |
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=== 訴訟 === |
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2021年7月29日,斯嘉丽·约翰逊向{{le|洛杉矶高等法院|Los Angeles Superior Court}}提起对[[迪士尼]]的诉讼,称迪士尼将其主演的《黑寡妇》一片在[[Disney+]][[流媒体]]付费点播,违反双方合同。约翰逊表示,其与迪士尼旗下[[漫威影业]]签下的合同标明本片为仅限院线上映,她的薪水和票房分红挂钩。但迪士尼在没有任何正当理由的情况下,故意诱导漫威违反协议,以此阻碍约翰逊在与漫威的交易中得到的好处<ref name="JohanssonSues" /><ref name="JohanssonSues2" />。迪士尼对此回应表示,这项诉讼“毫无意义,且特别令人难过痛心。因为这无视了疫情的可怕和对全球的长期影响。”“她迄今已获得2000万美元,而《黑寡妇》在Disney+的发行大大增加了其额外报酬<ref name="DisneyResponses" />。” |
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漫威影业总裁兼本片制片人[[凱文·費吉]]一直支持该片仅限院线上映,认为迪士尼没有让约翰逊获得其应有的回报。他对迪士尼的回应表示“愤怒与难堪”,并尝试跟迪士尼沟通与约翰逊达成和解<ref name="FeigeResponses" />。此外,《[[黑白魔女库伊拉|-{zh-tw:時尚惡女:庫伊拉;zh-hk:黑白魔后;zh-cn:黑白魔女库伊拉;}-]]》主演[[艾玛·斯通]]与《[[叢林奇航 (電影)|丛林奇航]]》主演[[艾米莉·布朗特]]也有意考虑就上述两部电影在Disney+与院线同步上映一事,对迪士尼采取法律行动<ref name="StoneConsidering" /><ref name="Stone&BluntConsidering" />。 |
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=== 家庭媒體 === |
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《黑寡婦》於2021年7月9日在串流媒體平台Disney+通過[[Disney+首映許可證電影列表|Disney+首映許可證]]的形式與影院同期上線,觀眾需額外付費29.99美元<ref name="JulyRelease" />。2021年10月6日起,Disney+訂閱用戶可以不需額外付費在該平台觀看《黑寡婦》<ref name="IndiaReleaseDelay" />。[[華特迪士尼家庭娛樂公司]]於2021年8月10日起在美國[[數位發行]]電影《黑寡婦》,2021年9月14日開始發售電影的[[超高清藍光光碟]]、[[藍光光碟]]和[[DVD|DVD光碟]]<ref name="HomeMedia" />。 |
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== 迴響 == |
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=== 票房 === |
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2020年3月,在原計劃的上映日期之前,{{lang|en|''{{le|Boxoffice Pro}}''}}稱《黑寡婦》美國首週末開畫票房預計落在9000萬至1.3億美元之間<ref name="BoxOfficePro2020" />。2021年1月,《綜藝》認為如果《黑寡婦》最終未能在美國國內院線上映,很難實現盈利<ref name="VarietyPotentialDelayDisney+Release" />。2021年6月,在《黑寡婦》上映之前,{{lang|en|''Boxoffice Pro''}}稱影片的美國首週末開畫票房預計落在6500萬至9000萬美元之間,美國國內總票房預計落在1.55億至2.25億美元之間<ref name="BoxOfficePro" />。7月,由於《黑寡婦》獲得良好的預售票房以及多數影評人的好評,{{lang|en|''Boxoffice Pro''}}稱影片的美國首週末開畫票房預計提升至8000萬至1.1億美元之間,美國國內總票房預計落在2.05億至3.1億美元之間<ref name="BoxOfficePro" />。其他的媒體稱影片的美國首週末開畫票房預計落在8000萬至9000萬美元之間,其他地區的首週末開畫票房預計為5000萬美元,《黑寡婦》的全球首週末開畫票房預計為1.4億美元。迪士尼預計影片的美國首週末開畫票房為7500萬美元<ref name="DeadlineGlobalWknd1Projection" />。{{lang|en|[[Fandango (公司)|Fandango]]}}稱《黑寡婦》是預售票房最高的2021年電影,預售票房已經超過2016年電影《[[奇異博士 (電影)|奇異博士]]》和2017年電影《[[蜘蛛人:返校日]]》<ref name="DeadlineFandango" />。 |
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《黑寡婦》在美國上映首日獲得票房為3950萬美元,其中包括週四夜場的1320萬美元,成為自2019冠狀病毒病疫情以來美國週四夜場和上映首日的票房最高電影<ref name="DeadlineWknd1" /><ref name="BOMWKnd1" />。《黑寡婦》首週末全球開畫票房為1.588億美元,8000萬美元的美國國內票房與7880萬美元的海外票房,若包括6000萬美元的Disney+額外付費收入,首週末全球開畫收入為2.188億美元。《黑寡婦》首週末8000萬美元的美國國內票房超過《[[玩命關頭9]]》的7000萬美元,創下2019冠狀病毒病疫情後美國國內開畫最高票房紀錄。迪士尼表示若加上Disney+額外付費收入,《黑寡婦》成為疫情以來首部首週末美國國內收入超過1億美元的電影,位列漫威電影宇宙電影的首週末開畫收入排行榜的第三位,僅次於2.02億美元的《[[黑豹 (電影)|黑豹]]》和1.534億美元的《[[驚奇隊長 (電影)|驚奇隊長]]》<ref name="DeadlineWknd1" />。 |
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《黑寡婦》在美國海外上映首日獲得票房為2240萬美元,其中[[韓國]](330萬美元)、英國(310萬美元)、[[法國]](290萬美元)、[[澳大利亞]](170萬美元)和[[意大利]](120萬美元)。《黑寡婦》在[[奧地利]]、[[捷克共和國]]、[[卡塔爾]]和[[斯洛伐克]]獲得疫情以來最高的首日票房,在[[沙烏地阿拉伯]]成為最高首日開畫票房的迪士尼電影。《黑寡婦》首週末海外開畫票房為7880萬美元,其中歐洲市場為4200萬美元<ref name="DeadlineIntlWknd1" />。 |
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2017年2月,喬韓森表示將竭盡全力保證關於黑寡婦的電影「令人驚歎。它將採用所能達到的最好劇本,否則將不會啟動製作……(它)必須具有獨特的風格和故事<ref name="JohanssonFeb2017" />。」隨著前期開發工作的完成,以及觀眾對黑寡婦電影的期待,漫威最終決定「推進該項目的最佳時機」是在2020年漫威電影宇宙「新階段」的開始時期<ref name="PughVariety" />。2017年10月,在漫威確定項目的編劇群之前,費吉與喬韓森以及{{le|潔克·薛佛|Jac Schaeffer}}討論了影片的製作方向<ref name="KrollThanksgiving" />。潔克·薛佛是2019年上映的電影《[[驚奇隊長 (電影)|驚奇隊長]]》的聯合編劇之一<ref name="SchaefferCaptainMarvel" />,並擔當在[[迪士尼+]]播出的電視劇《[[汪達與幻視]]》的[[節目統籌]]兼編劇<ref name="SchaefferVSW" />。12月,漫威正式聘請潔克·薛佛為影片撰寫劇本<ref name="SchaefferJan2018" /><ref name="KrollSchaeffer" />。 |
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{{start box}} |
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2018年2月初,薛佛與喬韓森繼續討論了影片的製作方向<ref name="KrollUpdate" />。漫威順應當前主要的電影製片廠商陸續優先啟用女性導演的大趨勢,開始為影片尋找女性導演<ref name="Apr2018Directors" />。至4月底,漫威共接觸了65位導演<ref name="May2018Directors" />,包括[[丹妮茲·蓋姆澤·厄古文]]、後來確認執導《[[永恆族 (電影)|永恆族]]》的[[趙婷 (導演)|趙婷]]<ref name="Zhao" />以及{{le|艾瑪·阿桑特|Amma Asante}}<ref name="Apr2018Directors" />。接下來的幾個月,這份導演名單的長度被縮短為49位。6月,費吉和喬韓森最終決定從[[凱特·蕭蘭]]、艾瑪·阿桑特以及{{le|瑪姬·貝茨|Maggie Betts}}三位中選擇合適導演執導影片<ref name="Jun2018Directors" />。此外,[[梅蘭妮·蘿倫]]、{{le|金伯利·皮爾斯|Kimberly Peirce}}和{{le|琳·謝爾頓|Lynn Shelton}}亦在最終名單的後補之列<ref name="Jul2018Directors" /><ref name="ShortlandDirect" /><ref name="Shelton" />。凱特·蕭蘭得到了喬韓森的支持,後者喜歡她所執導的2012年影片《{{le|少女洛荷|Lore (film)}}》。7月,蕭蘭正式確認執導關於黑寡婦的電影<ref name="ShortlandDirect" />。12月,{{le|羅布·哈迪|Rob Hardy}}被選為攝影導演<ref name="Cinematographer" />。 |
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{{succession prize box|《[[盛夏友晴天]]》|《[[波士BB 2細祖]]》|{{flagicon|HKG}} [[2021年香港一週電影票房冠軍列表|2021年香港一週票房冠軍]]|第27-28週}} |
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{{succession prize box|《[[玩命關頭9]]》|《[[怪物奇兵 全新世代]]》|{{flagicon|USA}}[[2021年美國週末票房冠軍]]|第28週}} |
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{{succession prize box|不適用{{efn|位於[[臺北市]]的電影院自2021年5月15日下午四點起因[[2021年中華民國全國第三級防疫警戒|臺北市與新北市升級成第三級防疫警戒]]而關閉<ref name="Level3AlertMay" /><ref>{{cite news |author1=蔡佩芳 |author2=陳熙文 |title=陳時中:雙北疫情今下午四點升三級!至5/28日 |url=https://udn.com/news/story/120940/5459219 |accessdate=2021-05-24 |work=聯合報 |date=2021-05-15 |archive-date=2021-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524105143/https://udn.com/news/story/120940/5459219 |dead-url=no }}</ref>,直到7月13日起微解封開放<ref name="July14ReleaseTWUDN" />。}}|《[[叢林奇航 (電影)|叢林奇航]]》|{{flagicon|TWN}}[[2021年台北週末電影票房冠軍列表|2021年台北週末票房冠軍]]|第29-30週}} |
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{{end box}} |
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=== 評價 === |
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{{Multiple image |
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{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center |
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| align = right |
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| align = right |
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| image1 = Scarlett Johansson 2019.png |
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| image1 = Scarlett Johansson by Gage Skidmore 2 (cropped).jpg |
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| total_width = 130 |
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| width1 = 380 |
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| footer = 領銜主演兼影片監製[[史嘉蕾·喬韓森]] |
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| height1 = 570 |
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| image2 = Florence Pugh by Gage Skidmore.jpg |
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| width2 = 380 |
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| footer = [[史嘉蕾·喬韓森]](左)和[[佛蘿倫絲·普伊]]的表演收到影評人的好評 |
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}} |
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《黑寡婦》收到多數影評人的好評。{{RT prose|79|6.9|454||《黑寡婦》中的動作場面掩蓋了所要探討的更深層次的主題,藉助於出色的配角表演,它仍是一部紮實有趣的獨立冒險影片}}<ref>{{Cite Rotten Tomatoes |id=black_widow_2021 |type=m |title=黑寡婦 |access-date=2021-08-24|language=en-US}}</ref>《黑寡婦》在[[Metacritic]]網站上得到「普遍讚譽」,獲得了68/100分(58位影評人)<ref>{{Cite Metacritic |id=black-widow |type=movie |title=黑寡婦 |access-date=2021-07-14|language=en-US}}</ref>。根據美國電影[[市場調查]]機構[[影院評分]]的調查,受訪觀眾給予《黑寡婦》的平均成績於A+至F之間落於「A-」<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com|title=Find CinemaScore|format=Type "Black Widow" in the search box|publisher=[[CinemaScore]]|access-date=2021-07-10|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102130540/https://www.cinemascore.com/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。 |
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2018年10月,《[[好萊塢報道]]》稱喬韓森將從本片中獲取1500萬美元的片酬,遠高於她在電影《復仇者聯盟》中得到的「7位數片酬」,與[[克里斯·埃文斯]]和[[克里斯·漢斯沃]]分別在電影《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》、《[[雷神索爾3:諸神黃昏]]》、《復仇者聯盟3:無限之戰》和《復仇者聯盟4:終局之戰》中收到的片酬相同。儘管該報道稱已經經過「多個資訊來源」證實,但漫威影業對這些數字的準確性提出質疑,同時聲稱「從不公開披露片酬或交易條款」<ref name="JohannsonPayOct2018" />。2019年4月,《好萊塢報道》更新消息稱喬韓森將同時擔當影片監製,獲得薪酬總計達2000萬美元<ref name="THRApril2019" />。 |
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《綜藝》的[[歐文·格萊伯曼]]起初擔心電影只會展現「身著緊身衣褲的喬韓森在兩個小時內的打鬥場景,穿插使用折刀的標誌動作。」他在觀影之後認為這部電影更加有趣並且引人入勝,兼有給普通觀眾帶來「值回票價感覺」的動感打鬥場面<ref name="VarietyReview" />。{{lang|en|''RogerEbert.com''}}的布賴恩·塔勒里科({{lang|en|Brian Tallerico}})稱讚佛蘿倫絲·普伊的表演,她找到了力量和柔弱之間恰到好處的平衡點,是這部電影的[[最有價值球員|MVP]]<ref name="EbertReview" />。《好萊塢報導》的大衛·魯尼({{lang|en|David Rooney}})稱《黑寡婦》為「非常刺激的間諜驚悚片」,「有別於超級英雄電影套路」,同時稱讚了配角的表演<ref name="THRReview" />。 |
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=== 前期製作 === |
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2019年2月,漫威聘請{{le|內德·本森|Ned Benson}}重寫劇本<ref name="BensonRewriteFebruary2019" />。3月,[[凱文·費吉]]否認此前的傳言,表示不考慮將影片製作成為[[美國電影分級制度#美國電影協會電影分級|限制級]]<ref name="RRatingFalse" />。[[弗洛倫斯·佩治]]與漫威進入最終談判階段<ref name="PughVariety" />,有望出演一名和「黑寡婦」羅曼諾夫「道德對立」的間諜<ref name="PughTHR" />。佩治是可能參演的候選名單中的一員,其餘人選包括[[艾瑪·沃特森]]、[[瑟夏·羅南]]、{{le|愛麗絲·恩格勒特|Alice Englert}}以及[[以色列]]演員兼模特兒{{le|達爾·佐夫茨基|Dar Zuzovsky}}等<ref name="Watson" /><ref name="RonanVariety" />。自2018年後期開始弗洛倫斯·佩治就成為該角色的熱門候選演員,但是漫威希望在2019年初繼續考量其他演員。在佩治主演的喜劇電影《{{le|我和我的摔跤家庭|Fighting with My Family}}》大受好評之後,漫威確定聘請她出演影片<ref name="PughVariety" />。4月,報道稱弗洛倫斯·佩治<ref name="SlashFilmApr2019" />、[[大衛·哈伯]]<ref name="Harbour" />、[[瑞秋·懷茲]]<ref name="WeiszVariety" />和{{le|O·T·費本勒|O. T. Fagbenle}}<ref name="Fagbenle" />確認出演影片。 |
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=== |
=== 獎項 === |
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{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width: 99%" |
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影片的[[主體拍攝]]原計劃於2019年6月3日在[[英國]]開機,預計9月完成拍攝<ref name="2019FilmingStart" /><ref name="2019FilmingStartDelayed" /><ref name="FilmingStartDate" />。2019年5月28日,據[[挪威]]當地報紙《{{le|Sunnmørsposten}}》報道稱,[[史嘉蕾·喬韓森]]於當日出現在{{le|Vigra}}島上,影片計劃於29日開始拍攝<ref name="Sunnmørsposten" /><ref name="comicbook20190528" />。另一家在挪威發行量最大的報紙《{{le|Dagbladet}}》證實了這一消息,並報道影片的[[暫定名稱|工作標題]]為的「藍色海灣」(Blue Bayou),形式為英語轉寫成[[俄語]]字體的[[偽西里爾字母]]<ref name="Dagbladet" />。 |
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|- |
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! scope="col"| 獎項 |
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== 註釋 == |
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! scope="col"| 日期 |
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{{notefoot}}--> |
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! scope="col"| 類別 |
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! scope="col"| 入圍者 |
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! scope="col"| 結果 |
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! width="" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|來源|資料信息來源}} |
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|- |
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! rowspan="4" scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| {{le|金預告獎|Golden Trailer Awards}} |
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| rowspan="4"| {{Start date|2021|7|22}} |
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| 最佳奇幻冒險 |
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| {{lang|en|"Control" (MOCEAN)}} |
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| {{won}} |
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| rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="GoldenTrailerAwards" /> |
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|- |
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| 2021年夏季最佳大片預告片 |
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| {{lang|en|"Home" (Wild Card)}} |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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| 最佳夏季大片電視廣告(劇情長片) |
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| {{lang|en|"Choose" (Wild Card)}} |
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| {{won}} |
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|- |
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| 最佳前導海報 |
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| {{lang|en|"Teaser One-Sheet" (LA/Lindeman Associates)}} |
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| {{nom}} |
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|} |
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== 相關媒體 == |
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=== 紀錄片特輯 === |
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{{main|漫威影業:創作大本營}} |
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2021年2月,迪士尼宣布製作紀錄片影集《漫威影業:創作大本營》,包括漫威電影宇宙電影和影集項目的幕後製作花絮,並採訪主要演員和創意團隊<ref name="Assembled" />。以電影《黑寡婦》為主題的特輯於2021年10月20日在Disney+釋出<ref name="AssembledRelease" />。 |
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== 未來計劃 == |
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佛蘿倫絲·普伊在2021年影集《[[鷹眼 (電視劇)|鷹眼]]》中繼續出演漫威電影宇宙角色「黑寡婦」葉蓮娜·貝洛娃<ref name="VarietyPostCredits" />。2021年6月,導演凱特·蕭蘭在《黑寡婦》上映之前表示有興趣回歸執導續集電影,並稱由於在當前的漫威電影宇宙中,娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫已經死亡,續集可能會選擇其他角色作為主角<ref name="FutureRadioTimes" />。瑞秋·懷茲表示「有興趣」繼續參演故事情節以漫畫中的{{le|鐵娘子 (漫畫)|Iron Maiden (comics)|「鐵娘子」梅麗娜·沃斯塔科夫}}為主要角色的衍生作品<ref name="WeiszCB" />。 |
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== 備註 == |
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{{reflist|30em|group=lower-alpha}} |
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== |
== 參考文獻 == |
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{{Reflist|30em|refs= |
{{Reflist|30em|refs= |
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<ref name=" |
<ref name="BudgetCNBC">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/23/why-hollywood-is-sticking-with-movie-theaters-and-not-streaming.html |title=Why Hollywood is sticking with movie theaters and only a few films are heading to streaming |last=Whitten |first=Sarah |date=2020-04-23 |publisher=CNBC |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429210017/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/23/why-hollywood-is-sticking-with-movie-theaters-and-not-streaming.html |archive-date=2020-04-29 |access-date=2020-05-13 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name=" |
<!-- <ref name="BWTimeline">{{Cite web |url=https://ew.com/comic-con/2019/07/21/marvel-black-widow-exclusive-details-cast/ |title=''Black Widow'' cast spills exclusive new details about their Marvel movie |publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |last=Bucksbaum |first=Sydney |date=2019-07-21 |access-date=2019-07-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723233033/https://ew.com/comic-con/2019/07/21/marvel-black-widow-exclusive-details-cast/ |archivedate=2019-07-23 |language=en-US |dead-url=no }}</ref> --> |
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<ref name=" |
<!-- <ref name="BWTimeFrame">{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/scarlett-johansson-confirms-marvel-black-widow-time-frame-all-about-red-ledger/ |title=Scarlett Johansson Confirms Marvel's Black Widow Time Frame, Says it's All About Red on Her Ledger |publisher=comicbook.com |last=Jirak |first=Jamie |date=2019-12-06 |access-date=2020-06-10 |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627024819/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/scarlett-johansson-confirms-marvel-black-widow-time-frame-all-about-red-ledger/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> --> |
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<!-- <ref name="SchaefferInverseJul2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.inverse.com/article/58149-jac-schaeffer-interview-black-widow-mcu-phase-4|title='Black Widow' Writer Jac Schaeffer Isn't Scared to Make the Fanboys Mad|website=Inverse|last=Rome|first=Emily|date=2019-07-31|accessdate=2019-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803024100/https://www.inverse.com/article/58149-jac-schaeffer-interview-black-widow-mcu-phase-4|archivedate=2019-08-03|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> --> |
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<ref name="HayterNov2011">{{cite web|url=http://spinoff.comicbookresources.com/2011/11/17/david-hayter-recalls-details-of-abandoned-black-widow-movie/|title=David Hayter Recalls Details of Abandoned Black Widow Movie|last=Melrose|first=Kevin|publisher=Comic Book Resources|date=2011-11-17|accessdate=2014-07-26|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RMLIo9e8|archivedate=2014-07-26|deadurl=no|quote="What I tried to do was use the backdrop of the splintered Soviet Empire—a lawless insane asylum with 400-some odd nuclear missile silos. It was all about loose nukes, and I felt it was very timely and very cool. Unfortunately, as I was coming up on the final draft, a number of female vigilante movies came out. We had Tomb Raider and Kill Bill, which were the ones that worked, but then we had BloodRayne and Ultraviolet and Æon Flux. Æon Flux didn't open well, and three days after it opened, the studio said, 'We don't think it's time to do this movie.'"|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<!-- <ref name="BWSynopsis">{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/2020/01/14/marvel-black-widow-movie-synopsis-story-details/|title=Marvel Releases New Black Widow Synopsis|last=Outlaw|first=Kofi|website=ComicBook.com|date=2020-01-14|access-date=2020-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115170045/https://comicbook.com/marvel/2020/01/14/marvel-black-widow-movie-synopsis-story-details/|archive-date=2020-01-15|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> --> |
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<ref name="BluntWidow">{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Fleming |date=2009-01-14 |title=Emily Blunt rumored for 'Iron Man 2' |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117998515 |publisher=''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' |accessdate=2012-08-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6A5UPsaI9?url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117998515# |archivedate=2012-08-21 |deadurl=no |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name=" |
<ref name="LionsGateRights">{{cite web|url=http://www.superherohype.com/features/84705-lions-gate-marvel-sign-iron-fist-black-widow-deal|title=Lions Gate & Marvel Sign Iron Fist & Black Widow Deal|publisher=Superhero Hype!|date=2004-02-26|accessdate=2014-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304190606/http://www.superherohype.com/features/84705-lions-gate-marvel-sign-iron-fist-black-widow-deal|archivedate=2016-03-04|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name=" |
<ref name="HayterDirectWrite">{{cite web|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/85399-david-hayter-to-direct-the-black-widow|title=David Hayter to Direct The Black Widow!|publisher=Superhero Hype!|date=2004-04-28|accessdate=2014-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922023147/http://www.superherohype.com/news/85399-david-hayter-to-direct-the-black-widow|archivedate=2015-09-22|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="LionsGateDrop">{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/news/1646970/lionsgate_squashes_the_quotblack_widowquot/|title=Lionsgate Squashes the "Black Widow"|last=Weinberg|first=Scott|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|date=2006-06-06|accessdate=2014-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204212754/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/news/1646970/lionsgate_squashes_the_quotblack_widowquot/|archivedate=2012-12-04|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
||
<ref name="HayterNov2011">{{cite web|url=http://spinoff.comicbookresources.com/2011/11/17/david-hayter-recalls-details-of-abandoned-black-widow-movie/|title=David Hayter Recalls Details of Abandoned Black Widow Movie|last=Melrose|first=Kevin|publisher=Comic Book Resources|date=2011-11-17|accessdate=2014-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140926025926/http://spinoff.comicbookresources.com/2011/11/17/david-hayter-recalls-details-of-abandoned-black-widow-movie/|archivedate=2014-09-26|deadurl=no|quote="What I tried to do was use the backdrop of the splintered Soviet Empire—a lawless insane asylum with 400-some odd nuclear missile silos. It was all about loose nukes, and I felt it was very timely and very cool. Unfortunately, as I was coming up on the final draft, a number of female vigilante movies came out. We had Tomb Raider and Kill Bill, which were the ones that worked, but then we had BloodRayne and Ultraviolet and Æon Flux. Æon Flux didn't open well, and three days after it opened, the studio said, 'We don't think it's time to do this movie.'"|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="WinterSoldier">{{cite web |first=Mike |last=Fleming |url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/10/five-actresses-testing-for-captain-america-2-role-black-widow-might-drop-by-as-well// |title=Five Actresses Testing For 'Captain America 2′ Role; Black Widow Might Drop By As Well |date=2012-10-02 |website=Deadline Hollywood |accessdate=2012-10-02 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6B7naLneH?url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/10/five-actresses-testing-for-captain-america-2-role-black-widow-might-drop-by-as-well/# |archivedate=2012-10-02 |deadurl=no |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name=" |
<ref name="BluntWidow">{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Fleming |date=2009-01-14 |title=Emily Blunt rumored for 'Iron Man 2' |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117998515 |publisher=''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' |accessdate=2012-08-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6A5UPsaI9?url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117998515 |archivedate=2012-08-21 |deadurl=no |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name=" |
<ref name="BluntOut">{{cite news |first=Roger |last=Moore |date=2009-02-25 |title=Emily Blunt on losing Black Widow… |url=http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment_movies_blog/2009/02/emily-blunt-on-losing-black-widow.html |publisher=The Orlando Sentinel |accessdate=2012-08-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6A5UVdRG9?url=http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment_movies_blog/2009/02/emily-blunt-on-losing-black-widow.html |archivedate=2012-08-21 |deadurl=yes |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name=" |
<ref name="JohanssonMarch2009">{{cite news |first=Nikki |last=Finke |date=2009-03-11 |title=Another 'Iron Man 2' Deal: Scarlett Johannson To Replace Emily Blunt As Black Widow For Lousy Lowball Money |url=http://www.deadline.com/2009/03/another-iron-man-2-exclusive-scarlett-johannson-will-replace-emily-blunt-in-iron-man-2/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |accessdate=2012-08-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829201759/http://www.deadline.com/2009/03/another-iron-man-2-exclusive-scarlett-johannson-will-replace-emily-blunt-in-iron-man-2/ |archivedate=2012-08-29 |deadurl=yes |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name=" |
<ref name="Avengers">{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2010/07/star-wattage-marvel-assembles-the-avengers-for-comic-con-panel |title=Marvel-ous Star Wattage: Actors Assemble For Comic-Con Panel Including 'The Avengers', 'Captain America', & 'Thor' |date=2010-07-24 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |accessdate=2010-07-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725171801/http://www.deadline.com/2010/07/star-wattage-marvel-assembles-the-avengers-for-comic-con-panel/ |archivedate=2010-07-25 |deadurl=yes |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name=" |
<ref name="WinterSoldier">{{cite web |first=Mike |last=Fleming |url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/10/five-actresses-testing-for-captain-america-2-role-black-widow-might-drop-by-as-well// |title=Five Actresses Testing For 'Captain America 2′ Role; Black Widow Might Drop By As Well |date=2012-10-02 |website=Deadline Hollywood |accessdate=2012-10-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004165957/http://www.deadline.com/2012/10/five-actresses-testing-for-captain-america-2-role-black-widow-might-drop-by-as-well/ |archivedate=2012-10-04 |deadurl=yes |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="AvengersAoU">{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/scarlett-johansson-flaunts-curves-new-magazine-photo-shoot-article-1.1470378|title=Scarlett Johansson flaunts curves in new magazine photo shoot, reveals details on 'The Avengers' sequel|last=Maresca|first=Rachel|publisher=Daily News|date=2013-09-29|accessdate=2013-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929050049/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/scarlett-johansson-flaunts-curves-new-magazine-photo-shoot-article-1.1470378|archivedate=2013-09-29|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IGNSep2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2010/09/22/black-widow-the-movie|title=Black Widow: The Movie?|last=Pirrello|first=Phil|publisher=[[IGN]]|date=2010-09-22|accessdate=2014-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031171000/http://www.ign.com/articles/2010/09/22/black-widow-the-movie|archivedate=2014-10-31|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="BlackWidowSolo">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/02/13/feige-black-widows-past-to-be-explored-in-avengers-2-and-possible-solo-film|title=Feige: Black Widow's Past to be Explored in Avengers 2 and Possible Solo Film|last=Couto|first=Anthony|publisher=[[IGN]]|date=2014-02-12|accessdate=2014-02-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223230757/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/02/13/feige-black-widows-past-to-be-explored-in-avengers-2-and-possible-solo-film|archivedate=2014-02-23|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="PerlmanWidow">{{cite web|url=http://www.cineplex.com/News/Screenwriter-Nicole-Perlman-gives-us-the-scoop-on-Guardians-Marvel-and-more|title=Screenwriter Nicole Perlman gives us the scoop on Guardians, Marvel, and more!|last=West|first=Rachel|publisher=Cineplex|date=2014-07-25|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RLCdNSM4?url=http://www.cineplex.com/News/Screenwriter-Nicole-Perlman-gives-us-the-scoop-on-Guardians-Marvel-and-more|archivedate=2014-07-25|deadurl=yes|access-date=2014-07-26|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="HayterRevive">{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a585310/x-mens-david-hayter-wants-to-revive-black-widow-film.html#~oL8zDz7mrR48fA|title=X-Men's David Hayter wants to revive Black Widow|publisher=[[Digital Spy]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723182057/http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a585310/x-mens-david-hayter-wants-to-revive-black-widow-film.html#~oL8zDz7mrR48fA|archivedate=2014-07-23|deadurl=no|access-date=2014-07-26|date=2014-07-21|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="PerlmanGuardians">{{cite web |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/8/19/23099/nicole_perlman_writes_the_galaxy |title=Nicole Perlman Writes the Galaxy |last=Strom |first=Mark |publisher=Marvel.com |date=2014-08-19 |accessdate=2014-08-22 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6S1B7Oyzr?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/8/19/23099/nicole_perlman_writes_the_galaxy |archivedate=2014-08-22 |deadurl=yes |language=en-US }}</ref> |
<ref name="PerlmanGuardians">{{cite web |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/8/19/23099/nicole_perlman_writes_the_galaxy |title=Nicole Perlman Writes the Galaxy |last=Strom |first=Mark |publisher=Marvel.com |date=2014-08-19 |accessdate=2014-08-22 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6S1B7Oyzr?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/8/19/23099/nicole_perlman_writes_the_galaxy |archivedate=2014-08-22 |deadurl=yes |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="PerlmanCaptainMarvel">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24469/nicole_perlman_meg_lefauve_to_write_marvels_captain_marvel|title=Nicole Perlman & Meg LeFauve to Write Marvel's 'Captain Marvel'|last=Strom|first=Marc|website=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]]|date=2015-04-20|accessdate=2015-04-20|archiveurl=https:// |
<ref name="PerlmanCaptainMarvel">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24469/nicole_perlman_meg_lefauve_to_write_marvels_captain_marvel|title=Nicole Perlman & Meg LeFauve to Write Marvel's 'Captain Marvel'|last=Strom|first=Marc|website=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]]|date=2015-04-20|accessdate=2015-04-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421053005/http://marvel.com/news/movies/24469/nicole_perlman_meg_lefauve_to_write_marvels_captain_marvel|archivedate=2015-04-21|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="JohanssonApr2014">{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/scarlett-johansson-talks-black-widow-solo-film/|title=Captain America 2 Interview: Scarlett Johansson Talks 'Black Widow' Solo Film|last=Keyes|first=Rob|publisher=ScreenRant|date=April 2014|accessdate=2014-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727083858/http://screenrant.com/scarlett-johansson-talks-black-widow-solo-film/ |
<ref name="JohanssonApr2014">{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/scarlett-johansson-talks-black-widow-solo-film/|title=Captain America 2 Interview: Scarlett Johansson Talks 'Black Widow' Solo Film|last=Keyes|first=Rob|publisher=ScreenRant|date=April 2014|accessdate=2014-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727083858/http://screenrant.com/scarlett-johansson-talks-black-widow-solo-film/|archivedate=2014-07-27|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Marshall">{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/vf-hollywood/2014/08/neil-marshall-game-of-thrones-interview|title=''Game of Thrones'' Big-Battle Director Neil Marshall Either Wants to Direct a Black Widow Movie or Unleash Those Dragons|last=Robinson|first=Joanna|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=2014-08-21|accessdate=2014-08-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826163828/http://www.vanityfair.com/vf-hollywood/2014/08/neil-marshall-game-of-thrones-interview |
<ref name="Marshall">{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/vf-hollywood/2014/08/neil-marshall-game-of-thrones-interview|title=''Game of Thrones'' Big-Battle Director Neil Marshall Either Wants to Direct a Black Widow Movie or Unleash Those Dragons|last=Robinson|first=Joanna|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=2014-08-21|accessdate=2014-08-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826163828/http://www.vanityfair.com/vf-hollywood/2014/08/neil-marshall-game-of-thrones-interview|archivedate=2014-08-26|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="CapCW">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/23231-black-widow-back-for-captain-america-civil-war-and-more-from-the-russos.html|title=Captain America: Civil War Directors: Black Widow Will Be Back, More|last=Arrant|first=Chris|publisher=Newsarama|date=2015-01-15|accessdate=2015-01-15|archiveurl=https:// |
<ref name="CapCW">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/23231-black-widow-back-for-captain-america-civil-war-and-more-from-the-russos.html|title=Captain America: Civil War Directors: Black Widow Will Be Back, More|last=Arrant|first=Chris|publisher=Newsarama|date=2015-01-15|accessdate=2015-01-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119212654/http://www.newsarama.com/23231-black-widow-back-for-captain-america-civil-war-and-more-from-the-russos.html|archivedate=2015-01-19|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="JohanssonApril2015">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/black-widow-movie-scarlett-johansson-has-discussed-series-of-films-with-marvel/|title=BLACK WIDOW Movie: Scarlett Johansson and Kevin Feige Have Discussed a Series of Films|last=Chitwood|first=Adam|publisher=Collider|date=2015-04-15|accessdate=2015-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416084013/http://collider.com/black-widow-movie-scarlett-johansson-has-discussed-series-of-films-with-marvel/ |
<ref name="JohanssonApril2015">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/black-widow-movie-scarlett-johansson-has-discussed-series-of-films-with-marvel/|title=BLACK WIDOW Movie: Scarlett Johansson and Kevin Feige Have Discussed a Series of Films|last=Chitwood|first=Adam|publisher=Collider|date=2015-04-15|accessdate=2015-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416084013/http://collider.com/black-widow-movie-scarlett-johansson-has-discussed-series-of-films-with-marvel/|archivedate=2015-04-16|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="FeigeApril2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.fandango.com/movie-news/heres-when-well-know-whos-starring-in-and-directing-marvels-captain-marvel-movie-750715|title=Here's When We'll Know Who's Starring in And Directing Marvel's 'Captain Marvel' Movie|last=Davis|first=Erik|publisher=Fandango.com|date=2016-04-11|accessdate=2016-04-11|archiveurl=https:// |
<ref name="FeigeApril2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.fandango.com/movie-news/heres-when-well-know-whos-starring-in-and-directing-marvels-captain-marvel-movie-750715|title=Here's When We'll Know Who's Starring in And Directing Marvel's 'Captain Marvel' Movie|last=Davis|first=Erik|publisher=Fandango.com|date=2016-04-11|accessdate=2016-04-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413122218/http://www.fandango.com/movie-news/heres-when-well-know-whos-starring-in-and-directing-marvels-captain-marvel-movie-750715|archivedate=2016-04-13|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="FeigeMay2016">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/05/kevin-feige-marvel-studios-captain-america-civil-war-iron-man-doctor-strange-black-panther-1201750467/|title=Kevin Feige On 'Captain America: Civil War' And All Things Marvel – Deadline Q&A|last=Fleming Jr.|first=Mike|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2016-05-06|accessdate=2016-05-06|archiveurl=https:// |
<ref name="FeigeMay2016">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/05/kevin-feige-marvel-studios-captain-america-civil-war-iron-man-doctor-strange-black-panther-1201750467/|title=Kevin Feige On 'Captain America: Civil War' And All Things Marvel – Deadline Q&A|last=Fleming Jr.|first=Mike|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2016-05-06|accessdate=2016-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506235548/http://deadline.com/2016/05/kevin-feige-marvel-studios-captain-america-civil-war-iron-man-doctor-strange-black-panther-1201750467/|archivedate=2016-05-06|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="WhedonJuly2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/07/24/comic-con-2016-joss-whedon-would-direct-a-black-widow-movie-if-marvel-asked|title=Comic-Con 2016: Joss Whedon Would Direct a Black Widow Movie if Marvel Asked|last=Yehl|first=Joshua|publisher=[[IGN]]|date=2016-07-23|accessdate=2016-07-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725085953/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/07/24/comic-con-2016-joss-whedon-would-direct-a-black-widow-movie-if-marvel-asked |
<ref name="WhedonJuly2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/07/24/comic-con-2016-joss-whedon-would-direct-a-black-widow-movie-if-marvel-asked|title=Comic-Con 2016: Joss Whedon Would Direct a Black Widow Movie if Marvel Asked|last=Yehl|first=Joshua|publisher=[[IGN]]|date=2016-07-23|accessdate=2016-07-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725085953/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/07/24/comic-con-2016-joss-whedon-would-direct-a-black-widow-movie-if-marvel-asked|archivedate=2016-07-25|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="JohanssonOct2016">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/scarlett-johansson-black-widow-movie-avengers-trump-1201887106/|title=Scarlett Johansson on Black Widow Movie, 'The Avengers' and Donald Trump|last=Setoodeh|first=Ramin|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2016-10-12|accessdate=2016-10-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013125021/http://variety.com/2016/film/news/scarlett-johansson-black-widow-movie-avengers-trump-1201887106/ |
<ref name="JohanssonOct2016">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/scarlett-johansson-black-widow-movie-avengers-trump-1201887106/|title=Scarlett Johansson on Black Widow Movie, 'The Avengers' and Donald Trump|last=Setoodeh|first=Ramin|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2016-10-12|accessdate=2016-10-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013125021/http://variety.com/2016/film/news/scarlett-johansson-black-widow-movie-avengers-trump-1201887106/|archivedate=2016-10-13|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="JohanssonFeb2017">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/the-black-widow-movie-should-be-done-says-scarlett-johansson/|title=The Black Widow movie "should be done" says Scarlett Johansson|last=Russell|first=Bradley|publisher=GamesRadar+|date=2017-02-10|accessdate=2017-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211024205/http://www.gamesradar.com/the-black-widow-movie-should-be-done-says-scarlett-johansson/ |
<ref name="JohanssonFeb2017">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/the-black-widow-movie-should-be-done-says-scarlett-johansson/|title=The Black Widow movie "should be done" says Scarlett Johansson|last=Russell|first=Bradley|publisher=GamesRadar+|date=2017-02-10|accessdate=2017-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211024205/http://www.gamesradar.com/the-black-widow-movie-should-be-done-says-scarlett-johansson/|archivedate=2017-02-11|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="InfinityWar">{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/black-panther-avengers-3-set-video/ |title=Avengers: Infinity War – Black Panther Actor Starts Filming |last=Welch |first=Alex |publisher=Screen Rant |date=2017-06-07 |accessdate=2017-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608142351/http://screenrant.com/black-panther-avengers-3-set-video/ |archivedate=2017-06-08 |deadurl=no |language=en-US}}</ref> |
<ref name="InfinityWar">{{cite web |url=http://screenrant.com/black-panther-avengers-3-set-video/ |title=Avengers: Infinity War – Black Panther Actor Starts Filming |last=Welch |first=Alex |publisher=Screen Rant |date=2017-06-07 |accessdate=2017-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608142351/http://screenrant.com/black-panther-avengers-3-set-video/ |archivedate=2017-06-08 |deadurl=no |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Avengers4">{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/robert-downey-jr-avengers-4/|title=Robert Downey Jr. Announces Avengers 4 Return|last=Mithaiwala|first=Mansoor|publisher=[[Screen Rant]]|date=2017-10-28|accessdate=2017-11-04|archiveurl=https:// |
<ref name="Avengers4">{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/robert-downey-jr-avengers-4/|title=Robert Downey Jr. Announces Avengers 4 Return|last=Mithaiwala|first=Mansoor|publisher=[[Screen Rant]]|date=2017-10-28|accessdate=2017-11-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171104020809/https://screenrant.com/robert-downey-jr-avengers-4/|archivedate=2017-11-04|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="SchaefferJan2018">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/marvel-black-widow-jac-schaeffer-screenwriter-1202643908/|title=Marvel's Standalone 'Black Widow' Movie Gains Momentum With Jac Schaeffer Writing|last=Kroll|first=Justin|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2018-01-10|accessdate=2018-01-10|archiveurl=https:// |
<ref name="SchaefferJan2018">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/marvel-black-widow-jac-schaeffer-screenwriter-1202643908/|title=Marvel's Standalone 'Black Widow' Movie Gains Momentum With Jac Schaeffer Writing|last=Kroll|first=Justin|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2018-01-10|accessdate=2018-01-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111004252/http://variety.com/2018/film/news/marvel-black-widow-jac-schaeffer-screenwriter-1202643908/|archivedate=2018-01-11|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="KrollThanksgiving">{{cite tweet|author=Justin Kroll|user=krolljvar|number=951230739307143168|title=Couple side notes on this one, Feige met with ScarJo either right before or right after Thanksgiving to talk about direction they wanted to go with this pic before meeting with writers.|date=2018-01-11|accessdate=2018-01-13|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6wQWCnTb3|archivedate=2018-01-13|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
<ref name="KrollThanksgiving">{{cite tweet|author=Justin Kroll|user=krolljvar|number=951230739307143168|title=Couple side notes on this one, Feige met with ScarJo either right before or right after Thanksgiving to talk about direction they wanted to go with this pic before meeting with writers.|date=2018-01-11|accessdate=2018-01-13|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6wQWCnTb3|archivedate=2018-01-13|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="KrollUpdate">{{cite tweet|author=Justin Kroll|user=krolljvar|number=951943787588108288|title=BLACK WIDOW update: While Jac didn't get a chance to meet with ScarJo before she was tapped to pen BW, hearing the two are likely to sit down at the beginning of next month to talk about the film and how they see it going.|date=2018-01-13|accessdate=2018-01-13|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6wQWIxIMq|archivedate=2018-01-13|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
<ref name="KrollUpdate">{{cite tweet|author=Justin Kroll|user=krolljvar|number=951943787588108288|title=BLACK WIDOW update: While Jac didn't get a chance to meet with ScarJo before she was tapped to pen BW, hearing the two are likely to sit down at the beginning of next month to talk about the film and how they see it going.|date=2018-01-13|accessdate=2018-01-13|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6wQWIxIMq|archivedate=2018-01-13|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Apr2018Directors">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/jessica-jones-director-talks-direct-star-trek-4-1106180|title='Jessica Jones' Director in Talks to Helm 'Star Trek 4'|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2018-04-26|accessdate=2018-04-27|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6yyl8liep?url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/jessica-jones-director-talks-direct-star-trek-4-1106180 |
<ref name="Apr2018Directors">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/jessica-jones-director-talks-direct-star-trek-4-1106180|title='Jessica Jones' Director in Talks to Helm 'Star Trek 4'|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2018-04-26|accessdate=2018-04-27|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6yyl8liep?url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/jessica-jones-director-talks-direct-star-trek-4-1106180|archivedate=2018-04-27|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="May2018Directors">{{cite tweet|author=Justin Kroll|user=krolljvar|number=991731026270474240|title=Fun fact: More then 65 directors have met for the BLACK WIDOW job. Marvel being extremely thorough on this one|date=2018-05-02|accessdate=2018-05-03|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6z7zFP3dp|archivedate=2018-05-03|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref><!-- Third party source if this Tweet is ever deleted: https://screenrant.com/marvel-black-widow-movie-director/ --> |
<ref name="May2018Directors">{{cite tweet|author=Justin Kroll|user=krolljvar|number=991731026270474240|title=Fun fact: More then 65 directors have met for the BLACK WIDOW job. Marvel being extremely thorough on this one|date=2018-05-02|accessdate=2018-05-03|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6z7zFP3dp|archivedate=2018-05-03|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref><!-- Third party source if this Tweet is ever deleted: https://screenrant.com/marvel-black-widow-movie-director/ --> |
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<ref name="Jun2018Directors">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/black-widow-movie-marvel-cate-shortland-female-directors-scarlett-johansson-1202414395/|title=Marvel Eyes Female Helmers For 'Black Widow' Film: Watch For Cate Shortland|last=Fleming Jr|first=Mike|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2018-06-20|accessdate=2018-06-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620210633/https://deadline.com/2018/06/black-widow-movie-marvel-cate-shortland-female-directors-scarlett-johansson-1202414395/ |
<ref name="Jun2018Directors">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/black-widow-movie-marvel-cate-shortland-female-directors-scarlett-johansson-1202414395/|title=Marvel Eyes Female Helmers For 'Black Widow' Film: Watch For Cate Shortland|last=Fleming Jr|first=Mike|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2018-06-20|accessdate=2018-06-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620210633/https://deadline.com/2018/06/black-widow-movie-marvel-cate-shortland-female-directors-scarlett-johansson-1202414395/|archivedate=2018-06-20|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Jul2018Directors">{{cite tweet|author=Jeff Sneider|user=TheInSneider|number=1013810302985441282|title=Add Kimberly Peirce (Boys Don't Cry) to the shortlist of possible directors for Marvel's BLACK WIDOW.|date=2018-07-02|accessdate=2018-07-03|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/70cjOLpkJ|archivedate=2018-07-03|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
<ref name="Jul2018Directors">{{cite tweet|author=Jeff Sneider|user=TheInSneider|number=1013810302985441282|title=Add Kimberly Peirce (Boys Don't Cry) to the shortlist of possible directors for Marvel's BLACK WIDOW.|date=2018-07-02|accessdate=2018-07-03|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/70cjOLpkJ|archivedate=2018-07-03|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ShortlandDirect">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-widow-movie-be-directed-by-cate-shortland-1126708|title='Black Widow' Movie Finds Director in Cate Shortland (Exclusive)|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2018-07-12|accessdate=2018-07-12|archiveurl=https:// |
<ref name="ShortlandDirect">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-widow-movie-be-directed-by-cate-shortland-1126708|title='Black Widow' Movie Finds Director in Cate Shortland (Exclusive)|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2018-07-12|accessdate=2018-07-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713013222/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-widow-movie-be-directed-by-cate-shortland-1126708|archivedate=2018-07-13|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Zhao">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/chloe-zhao-direct-marvel-studios-eternals-1143547|title=Marvel Studios' 'The Eternals' Finds Its Director With Chloe Zhao|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2018-09-21|accessdate=2018-09-21|archiveurl=https:// |
<ref name="Zhao">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/chloe-zhao-direct-marvel-studios-eternals-1143547|title=Marvel Studios' 'The Eternals' Finds Its Director With Chloe Zhao|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2018-09-21|accessdate=2018-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921215407/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/chloe-zhao-direct-marvel-studios-eternals-1143547|archivedate=2018-09-21|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="JohannsonPayOct2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-widow-movie-scarlett-johansson-lands-15-million-payday-1151328|title=Scarlett Johansson Lands $15 Million Payday for Black Widow Movie|last1=Siegel|first1=Tatiana|last2=Kit|first2=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2018-10-11|accessdate=2018-10-11|archiveurl=https:// |
<ref name="JohannsonPayOct2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-widow-movie-scarlett-johansson-lands-15-million-payday-1151328|title=Scarlett Johansson Lands $15 Million Payday for Black Widow Movie|last1=Siegel|first1=Tatiana|last2=Kit|first2=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2018-10-11|accessdate=2018-10-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011163221/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-widow-movie-scarlett-johansson-lands-15-million-payday-1151328|archivedate=2018-10-11|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="2019FilmingStart">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/11/spider-women-captain-marvel-and-harley-quinn-females-fly-in-the-face-of-old-hollywood-perceptions-1202485612/|title=Spider-Women, Captain Marvel & Harley Quinn: Females Fly In The Face Of Old Hollywood Perceptions|last1=Boucher|first1=Geoff|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2018-11-30|accessdate=2018-11-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201000807/https://deadline.com/2018/11/spider-women-captain-marvel-and-harley-quinn-females-fly-in-the-face-of-old-hollywood-perceptions-1202485612/|archivedate=2018- |
<ref name="2019FilmingStart">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/11/spider-women-captain-marvel-and-harley-quinn-females-fly-in-the-face-of-old-hollywood-perceptions-1202485612/|title=Spider-Women, Captain Marvel & Harley Quinn: Females Fly In The Face Of Old Hollywood Perceptions|last1=Boucher|first1=Geoff|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2018-11-30|accessdate=2018-11-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201000807/https://deadline.com/2018/11/spider-women-captain-marvel-and-harley-quinn-females-fly-in-the-face-of-old-hollywood-perceptions-1202485612/|archivedate=2018-12-01|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="2019FilmingStartDelayed">{{cite web|url=https://pursuenews.com/marvels-black-widow-movie-production-reportedly-pushed-back-to-june/|title=Marvel’s Black Widow Movie Production Reportedly Pushed Back To June|last=Karthik Prasad|first=R.A|work=Pursue News|date=2019-02-06|accessdate=2019-02-17|archiveurl=|archivedate=|deadurl=|language=en-US}}</ref> |
<ref name="2019FilmingStartDelayed">{{cite web|url=https://pursuenews.com/marvels-black-widow-movie-production-reportedly-pushed-back-to-june/|title=Marvel’s Black Widow Movie Production Reportedly Pushed Back To June|last=Karthik Prasad|first=R.A|work=Pursue News|date=2019-02-06|accessdate=2019-02-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190208065306/https://pursuenews.com/marvels-black-widow-movie-production-reportedly-pushed-back-to-june/|archivedate=2019-02-08|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Cinematographer">{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/black-widow-movie-cinematographer/|title=Black Widow Movie Recruits Mission: Impossible - Fallout Cinematographer|website=Screen Rant|last=Hood|first=Cooper|date=2018-12-14|accessdate=2019-03-19|language=en-US}}</ref> |
<ref name="Cinematographer">{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/black-widow-movie-cinematographer/|title=Black Widow Movie Recruits Mission: Impossible - Fallout Cinematographer|website=Screen Rant|last=Hood|first=Cooper|date=2018-12-14|accessdate=2019-03-19|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329124012/https://screenrant.com/black-widow-movie-cinematographer/|archive-date=2019-03-29|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="BensonRewriteFebruary2019">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/black-widow-script-ned-benson/|title=Exclusive: Marvel, Scarlett Johansson Tap Ned Benson to Rewrite ‘Black Widow’ Movie|last1=Sneider|first1=Jeff|work=Collider|date=2019-02-15|accessdate=2019-02-16|archiveurl=|archivedate=|deadurl=|language=en-US}}</ref> |
<ref name="BensonRewriteFebruary2019">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/black-widow-script-ned-benson/|title=Exclusive: Marvel, Scarlett Johansson Tap Ned Benson to Rewrite ‘Black Widow’ Movie|last1=Sneider|first1=Jeff|work=Collider|date=2019-02-15|accessdate=2019-02-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216150004/http://collider.com/black-widow-script-ned-benson/|archivedate=2019-02-16|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Shelton">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/laggies-director-lynn-shelton-marvel-direct-black-widow-1203159706/|title=Marvel Approached ‘Laggies’ Director Lynn Shelton to Direct ‘Black Widow’|author=Staff|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2019-03-10|accessdate=2019-03-10|archiveurl=|archivedate=|deadurl=|language=en-US}}</ref> |
<ref name="Shelton">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/laggies-director-lynn-shelton-marvel-direct-black-widow-1203159706/|title=Marvel Approached ‘Laggies’ Director Lynn Shelton to Direct ‘Black Widow’|author=Staff|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2019-03-10|accessdate=2019-03-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311223118/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/laggies-director-lynn-shelton-marvel-direct-black-widow-1203159706/|archivedate=2019-03-11|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="CaptainMarvel">{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/7/18255336/captain-marvel-post-credits-scene-avengers-endgame-flerken-alien-cat-goose-tesseract |title=One of Captain Marvel's post-credits scenes is great news for Avengers: Endgame |last=Robinson |first=Tasha |work=The Verge |publisher=Vox Media |date=2019-03-07 |accessdate=2019-03-08|language=en-US}}</ref> |
<ref name="CaptainMarvel">{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/7/18255336/captain-marvel-post-credits-scene-avengers-endgame-flerken-alien-cat-goose-tesseract |title=One of Captain Marvel's post-credits scenes is great news for Avengers: Endgame |last=Robinson |first=Tasha |work=The Verge |publisher=Vox Media |date=2019-03-07 |accessdate=2019-03-08 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308022336/https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/7/18255336/captain-marvel-post-credits-scene-avengers-endgame-flerken-alien-cat-goose-tesseract |archive-date=2019-03-08 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="RRatingFalse">{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/02/22/black-widow-r-rating-kevin-feige/|title='Black Widow': Kevin Feige Rules Out R-Rating|last=Davis|first=Brandon|work=ComicBook.com|date=2019-02-22|accessdate=2019-03-20|archiveurl= |
<ref name="RRatingFalse">{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/02/22/black-widow-r-rating-kevin-feige/|title='Black Widow': Kevin Feige Rules Out R-Rating|last=Davis|first=Brandon|work=ComicBook.com|date=2019-02-22|accessdate=2019-03-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321091238/https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/02/22/black-widow-r-rating-kevin-feige/|archivedate=2019-03-21|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="PughTHR">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/florence-pugh-talks-join-scarlett-johansson-black-widow-1195519|title=Florence Pugh in Talks to Join Scarlett Johansson in 'Black Widow'|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2019-03-18|accessdate=2019-03-20|archiveurl= |
<ref name="PughTHR">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/florence-pugh-talks-join-scarlett-johansson-black-widow-1195519|title=Florence Pugh in Talks to Join Scarlett Johansson in 'Black Widow'|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2019-03-18|accessdate=2019-03-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190319123427/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/florence-pugh-talks-join-scarlett-johansson-black-widow-1195519|archivedate=2019-03-19|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="PughVariety">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/florence-pugh-scarlett-johansson-black-widow-1203165665/|title=Scarlett Johansson’s ‘Black Widow’ Movie Adds Florence Pugh|last=Kroll|first=Justin|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2019-03-18|accessdate=2019-03-20|archiveurl= |
<ref name="PughVariety">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/florence-pugh-scarlett-johansson-black-widow-1203165665/|title=Scarlett Johansson’s ‘Black Widow’ Movie Adds Florence Pugh|last=Kroll|first=Justin|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2019-03-18|accessdate=2019-03-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190319234707/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/florence-pugh-scarlett-johansson-black-widow-1203165665/|archivedate=2019-03-19|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Watson">{{cite web|url=https://thegww.com/emma-watson-leads-frontrunners-to-star-opposite-scarlett-johansson-in-black-widow/|title=Emma Watson Leads Frontrunners To Star Opposite Scarlett Johansson In ‘Black Widow’|website=GWW|last=Williams|first=Caleb|date=2019-03-06|accessdate=2019-03-19|language=en-US}}</ref> |
<ref name="Watson">{{cite web|url=https://thegww.com/emma-watson-leads-frontrunners-to-star-opposite-scarlett-johansson-in-black-widow/|title=Emma Watson Leads Frontrunners To Star Opposite Scarlett Johansson In ‘Black Widow’|website=GWW|last=Williams|first=Caleb|date=2019-03-06|accessdate=2019-03-19|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210531005638/https://thegww.com/emma-watson-leads-frontrunners-to-star-opposite-scarlett-johansson-in-black-widow/|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="SchaefferCaptainMarvel">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/12/captain-marvel-poster-new-trailer-brie-larson-marvel-cinematic-universe-mcu-1202512586/|title=Marvel Studios Releases 'Captain Marvel' Poster Ahead of New Trailer|last=Ramos|first=Dino-Ray|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2018-12-02|accessdate=2018-12-03|archiveurl=https:// |
<ref name="SchaefferCaptainMarvel">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/12/captain-marvel-poster-new-trailer-brie-larson-marvel-cinematic-universe-mcu-1202512586/|title=Marvel Studios Releases 'Captain Marvel' Poster Ahead of New Trailer|last=Ramos|first=Dino-Ray|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2018-12-02|accessdate=2018-12-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203073917/https://deadline.com/2018/12/captain-marvel-poster-new-trailer-brie-larson-marvel-cinematic-universe-mcu-1202512586/|archivedate=2018-12-03|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="SchaefferVSW">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvels-vision-scarlet-witch-disney-series-lands-captain-marvel-writer-1174937|title=Marvel's 'Vision and Scarlet Witch' Series Lands 'Captain Marvel' Writer (Exclusive)|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2019-01-09|accessdate=2019-01-10|archiveurl= |
<ref name="SchaefferVSW">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvels-vision-scarlet-witch-disney-series-lands-captain-marvel-writer-1174937|title=Marvel's 'Vision and Scarlet Witch' Series Lands 'Captain Marvel' Writer (Exclusive)|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2019-01-09|accessdate=2019-01-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110011254/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvels-vision-scarlet-witch-disney-series-lands-captain-marvel-writer-1174937|archivedate=2019-01-10|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="RonanVariety">{{cite tweet|author=Justin Kroll|user=krolljvar|number=1107780020976513024|title=Marvel has been high on Florence since December for the part but did open it up at the top of the year with other actresses meeting (Saorise also in the mix) but in the end she wins the coveted role|date=2019-03-18|accessdate=2019-03-22|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20190322103649/https:/twitter.com/krolljvar/status/1107780020976513024|archivedate=2019-03-22|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
<ref name="RonanVariety">{{cite tweet|author=Justin Kroll|user=krolljvar|number=1107780020976513024|title=Marvel has been high on Florence since December for the part but did open it up at the top of the year with other actresses meeting (Saorise also in the mix) but in the end she wins the coveted role|date=2019-03-18|accessdate=2019-03-22|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20190322103649/https:/twitter.com/krolljvar/status/1107780020976513024|archivedate=2019-03-22|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="SlashFilmApr2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/black-widow-cast-rachel-weisz-david-harbour/|title=‘Black Widow’ Cast Adds Rachel Weisz, David Harbour Alongside Scarlett Johansson and Florence Pugh|last=Evangelista|first=Chris|work=/Film|date=2019-04-03|accessdate=2019-04-03|language=en-US}}</ref> |
<ref name="SlashFilmApr2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/black-widow-cast-rachel-weisz-david-harbour/|title=‘Black Widow’ Cast Adds Rachel Weisz, David Harbour Alongside Scarlett Johansson and Florence Pugh|last=Evangelista|first=Chris|work=/Film|date=2019-04-03|accessdate=2019-04-03|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403195856/https://www.slashfilm.com/black-widow-cast-rachel-weisz-david-harbour/|archive-date=2019-04-03|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Harbour">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/04/david-harbour-disney-marvel-black-widow-movie-1202587737/|title=David Harbour Set For Disney/Marvel ‘Black Widow’ Standalone|last=N'Duka|first=Amanda|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2019-04-03|accessdate=2019-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403183112/https://deadline.com/2019/04/david-harbour-disney-marvel-black-widow-movie-1202587737/|archivedate=2019-04-03|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="WeiszVariety">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/rachel-weisz-black-widow-marvel-scarlett-johansson-1203177636/|title=‘Black Widow’: Rachel Weisz Circling Key Role in Marvel’s Standalone Film (Exclusiva)|last=Kroll|first=Justin|work=Variety|date=2019-04-03|accessdate=2019-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403192256/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/rachel-weisz-black-widow-marvel-scarlett-johansson-1203177636/|archivedate=2019-04-03|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="FilmingStartDate">{{cite web|url=https://thegww.com/marvel-studios-black-widow-adds-david-harbour-florence-pugh-filming-begins-june-3rd-in-pinewood-studios/|title=Marvel Studios’ ‘Black Widow’ adds David Harbour and Florence Pugh; Filming Begins June 3rd in Pinewood Studios|website=Omega Underground|last=Tyler|first=Jacob|date=2019-04-03|accessdate=2019-04-03|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403202452/https://thegww.com/marvel-studios-black-widow-adds-david-harbour-florence-pugh-filming-begins-june-3rd-in-pinewood-studios/|archive-date=2019-04-03|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Fagbenle">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/04/black-widow-marvel-cast-handmaids-tale-actor-o-t-fagbenle-1202593084/|title=Marvel’s ‘Black Widow’ Snares ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ Actor O-T Fagbenle|last1=N'Duka|first1=Amanda|last2=D'Alessandro|first2=Anthony|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2019-04-10|accessdate=2019-04-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410193616/https://deadline.com/2019/04/black-widow-marvel-cast-handmaids-tale-actor-o-t-fagbenle-1202593084/|archivedate=2019-04-10|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="THRApril2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/robert-downey-jrs-massive-payday-tops-avengers-endgame-star-deals-1205835|title=Robert Downey Jr.'s Massive Payday Tops 'Avengers: Endgame' Star Deals|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2019-04-30|accessdate=2019-04-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430173700/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/robert-downey-jrs-massive-payday-tops-avengers-endgame-star-deals-1205835|archivedate=2019-04-30|deadurl=yes|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Sunnmørsposten">{{cite web|url=https://www.smp.no/nyheter/2019/05/28/Kj%C3%B8rte-VIP-bil-til-S%C3%A6b%C3%B8-%E2%80%93-er-dette-Scarlett-Johansson-19143424.ece|title=Kjørte VIP-bil til Sæbø – er dette Scarlett Johansson?|last1=Eidhammer|first1=Torbjørn|last2=Stenerud|first2=Kristian|work=Sunnmørsposten|date=2019-05-28|accessdate=2019-05-29|language=no|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026052149/https://www.smp.no/nyheter/2019/05/28/Kj%C3%B8rte-VIP-bil-til-S%C3%A6b%C3%B8-%E2%80%93-er-dette-Scarlett-Johansson-19143424.ece|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Dagbladet20190528">{{cite web|url=https://www.dagbladet.no/kultur/sikker-pa-at-det-er-black-widow/71127848|title=Filminnspilling i Ørsta: - Sikker på at det er «Black Widow»|last1=Lea|first1=Mathilde|last2=Roth Christensen|first2=Christian|work=Dagbladet|date=2019-05-28|accessdate=2019-05-29|language=no|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026052149/https://www.dagbladet.no/kultur/sikker-pa-at-det-er-black-widow/71127848|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="comicbook20190528">{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/05/29/scarlett-johansson-starts-filming-black-widow-solo-movie-mcu/|title=Scarlett Johansson Reportedly Begins Filming Black Widow|last=Barnhardt|first=Adam|work=comicbook.com|date=2019-05-28|accessdate=2019-05-29|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026052148/https://bam.nr-data.net/events/1/4d32e3a236?a=4141946&v=1184.ab39b52&to=Il0PQ0VbWVoDFh0GUQBAABhEXFpB&rst=12825&ck=1&ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uchinokomato.me%2Fchara%2Fshow%2F41850|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Dagbladet20190529">{{cite web|url=https://www.dagbladet.no/kultur/forste-bilder-fra-black-widow/71128274|title=Marvel: Første bilder fra «Black Widow»|last1=Lea|first1=Mathilde|last2=Roth Christensen|first2=Christian|work=Dagbladet|date=2019-05-29|accessdate=2019-05-29|language=no|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026052149/https://www.dagbladet.no/kultur/forste-bilder-fra-black-widow/71128274|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="vg20190601">{{cite web|url=https://www.vg.no/rampelys/film/i/2GjRXr/hollywood-i-aandalsnes-scarlett-johansson-lot-stand-in-gjoere-grovjobben|title=Hollywood i Åndalsnes: Scarlett Johansson lot stand-in gjøre grovjobben|last1=DAVID JOHANSENODIN|first1=ØYSTEIN|last2=JÆGER|first2=ODIN|work=vg|date=2019-06-01|accessdate=2019-06-03|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603061226/https://www.vg.no/rampelys/film/i/2GjRXr/hollywood-i-aandalsnes-scarlett-johansson-lot-stand-in-gjoere-grovjobben|archive-date=2019-06-03|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Pinewood">{{cite web|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-7112809/Black-Widow-PIC-EXCL-Scarlett-Johansson-appears-set-filming-begins-spin-off.html|title=Black Widow PICTURE EXCLUSIVE: Scarlett Johansson returns to THOSE iconic red tresses as filming begins for long-awaited spin-off|last=Fox|first=Laura|publisher=[[每日郵報]]|date=2019-06-06|accessdate=2019-06-06|deadurl=no|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606193208/https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-7112809/Black-Widow-PIC-EXCL-Scarlett-Johansson-appears-set-filming-begins-spin-off.html|archive-date=2019-06-06}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Winstone">{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/black-widow-marvel-ray-winstone-1203249397/ |title=Ray Winstone Joins Marvel’s ‘Black Widow’ (EXCLUSIVE) |last=Kroll |first=Justin |work=Variety |date=2019-06-20 |access-date=2019-06-20 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621014217/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/black-widow-marvel-ray-winstone-1203249397/ |archive-date=2019-06-21 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="BudapestCBR">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cbr.com/report-ray-winstone-black-widow-casting/ |title=REPORT: Ray Winstone Boards Black Widow Movie |last=Nicole |first=Sobon |work=cbr |date=2019-06-20 |access-date=2019-06-26 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621133611/https://www.cbr.com/report-ray-winstone-black-widow-casting/ |archive-date=2019-06-21 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="YelenaSetPhoto">{{Cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/black-widow-florence-pugh-character/ |title=‘Black Widow’ Set Photos May Have Revealed Florence Pugh’s Mysterious Role |last=Bui |first=Hoai-Tran |work=/film |date=2019-06-24 |access-date=2019-07-01 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627044344/https://www.slashfilm.com/black-widow-florence-pugh-character/ |archive-date=2019-06-27 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="LondonJuly">{{Cite web |url=https://thegww.com/marvels-black-widow-moves-production-from-budapest-to-london/ |title=MARVEL’S ‘BLACK WIDOW’ MOVES PRODUCTION FROM BUDAPEST TO LONDON |last=Polito |first=Thomas |work=Geeks World Wide |date=2019-07-05 |access-date=2019-07-08 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708004957/https://thegww.com/marvels-black-widow-moves-production-from-budapest-to-london/ |archive-date=2019-07-08 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="BWReleasedDate">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-unveils-post-avengers-endgame-plans-at-comic-con-1225869 |title=Marvel Unveils Post-'Endgame' Slate with 'Eternals', 'Shang-Chi' and Multiple Sequels |last=Couch |first=Aaron |publisher=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=2019-07-20 |accessdate=2019-07-21 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721025858/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-unveils-post-avengers-endgame-plans-at-comic-con-1225869 |archive-date=2019-07-21 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Taskmaster">{{Cite web |url=https://screenrant.com/black-widow-movie-footage-description-details-sdcc/ |title=Black Widow Movie SDCC Footage Description |last=Freeman |first=Molly |website=[[Screen Rant]] |date=2019-07-20 |access-date=2019-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721022349/https://screenrant.com/black-widow-movie-footage-description-details-sdcc/ |archive-date=2019-07-21 |dead-url=no |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="SDCCDetails">{{Cite web |url=https://ew.com/comic-con/2019/07/20/black-widow-movie-first-look-scarlett-johansson/ |title=Black Widow hits Comic-Con with first details of Scarlett Johansson film |website=Entertainment Weekly |first=Devan |last=Coggan |date=2019-07-20 |access-date=2019-07-20 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721020135/https://ew.com/comic-con/2019/07/20/black-widow-movie-first-look-scarlett-johansson/ |archive-date=2019-07-21 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="BlackYelSDDC">{{Cite web |title=Black Widow Movie SDCC Footage Description |url=https://screenrant.com/black-widow-movie-footage-description-details-sdcc/ |last=Freeman |first=Molly |website=Screen Rant |date=2019-07-20 |access-date=2019-07-21 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721022349/https://screenrant.com/black-widow-movie-footage-description-details-sdcc/ |archive-date=2019-07-21 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="EntertainmentTonight">{{Cite web |url=https://www.etonline.com/scarlett-johansson-ushers-in-the-mcus-female-future-with-black-widow-its-pretty-explosive-exclusive |title=Scarlett Johansson Ushers in the MCU's Female Future With 'Black Widow': 'It's Pretty Explosive' (Exclusive) |last=Kile |first=Meredith |website=Entertainment Tonight |date=2019-07-20 |access-date=2019-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721083540/https://www.etonline.com/scarlett-johansson-ushers-in-the-mcus-female-future-with-black-widow-its-pretty-explosive-exclusive |archive-date=2019-07-21 |dead-url=no |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="BlackWidows">{{Cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/multiple-black-widows/ |title='Black Widow' Will Have Multiple Black Widows |last=Evangelista |first=Chris |website=/Film |date=2019-07-29 |access-date=2019-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730024519/https://www.slashfilm.com/multiple-black-widows/ |archive-date=2019-07-30 |dead-url=no |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Richters">{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/black-widow-olivier-richters-dutch-giant-cast/|title=Black Widow: 'The Dutch Giant' Olivier Richters Boards Marvel Film|last=Dominguez|first=Noah|website=Comic Book Resources|date=2019-08-15|accessdate=2019-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816014746/https://www.cbr.com/black-widow-olivier-richters-dutch-giant-cast/|archivedate=2019-08-16|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Downey">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/09/saturn-awards-2019-winners-list-jon-favreau-kevin-feige-stan-lee-1202734450/|title=Saturn Awards: ‘Spider-Man’ Star Tom Holland Wins For Third Year In A Row|last=Boucher|first=Geoff|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2019-09-13|accessdate=2019-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914235350/https://deadline.com/2019/09/saturn-awards-2019-winners-list-jon-favreau-kevin-feige-stan-lee-1202734450/|archivedate=2019-09-14|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="HarbourWrapped">{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/09/26/black-widow-david-harbour-officially-wraps-filming/|title=David Harbour Officially Wraps Filming on Black Widow|last=Perine|first=Aaron|work=comicbook.com|date=2019-09-25|accessdate=2019-09-29|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929032905/https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/09/26/black-widow-david-harbour-officially-wraps-filming/|archive-date=2019-09-29|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Macon">{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/10/01/black-widow-filming-macon-georgia-mcu-marvel/|title=Black Widow Shifts Production to Macon, Georgia for the Week|last=Barnhardt|first=Adam|work=ComicBook.com|date=2019-09-30|accessdate=2019-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001124901/https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/10/01/black-widow-filming-macon-georgia-mcu-marvel/|archivedate=2019-10-01|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Hurt">{{cite web|url=https://www.newsarama.com/47174-william-hurt-joins-black-widow-film.html|title=William Hurt Joins Black Widow Film|last=Arrant|first=Chris|work=Newsarama|date=2019-10-01|accessdate=2019-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002021635/https://www.newsarama.com/47174-william-hurt-joins-black-widow-film.html|archivedate=2019-10-02|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Wrap">{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/10/07/black-widow-wraps-production-marvel-studios/|title=Marvel's Black Widow Wraps Production|last=Ridgely|first=Charlie|work=ComicBook.com|date=2019-10-07|accessdate=2019-10-08|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008141024/https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/10/07/black-widow-wraps-production-marvel-studios/|archive-date=2019-10-08|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="PughNov2019">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/florence-pugh-black-widow-scarlett-johansson-1203407589/|title=Florence Pugh Calls Marvel’s ‘Black Widow’ Movie Raw, Painful but Beautiful|last=Nyren|first=Erin|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2019-11-18|accessdate=2019-11-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191118180700/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/florence-pugh-black-widow-scarlett-johansson-1203407589/|archivedate=2019-11-18|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TeaserTrailer">{{cite web|url=https://ew.com/trailers/2019/12/03/black-widow-trailer-scarlett-johansson-suits-up-again/|title=Scarlett Johansson suits up again in first ''Black Widow'' trailer|last=Coggan|first=Devan|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=2019-12-03|accessdate=2019-12-03|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203081518/https://ew.com/trailers/2019/12/03/black-widow-trailer-scarlett-johansson-suits-up-again/|archive-date=2019-12-03|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TeaserTrailerHK">{{cite web|url=https://www.upower.com.hk/article/515316-marvel%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E3%80%8A%E9%BB%91%E5%AF%A1%E5%A9%A6%E3%80%8B%E9%A0%90%E5%91%8A-%E6%8F%9B%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%A3%E5%90%8C%E5%A0%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%98%A0%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E6%B7%B7|title=Marvel公布《黑寡婦》預告 換白色戰衣同場加映姊妹混戰|author=Leng Zai|work=UPower|date=2019-12-04|accessdate=2019-12-04|language=zh-HK|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026052152/https://www.upower.com.hk/article/515316-marvel%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E3%80%8A%E9%BB%91%E5%AF%A1%E5%A9%A6%E3%80%8B%E9%A0%90%E5%91%8A-%E6%8F%9B%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%A3%E5%90%8C%E5%A0%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%98%A0%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E6%B7%B7|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TeaserTrailerTW">{{cite web|url=https://ent.ltn.com.tw/news/breakingnews/2997499|title=(影音)復仇者一姐回歸!《黑寡婦》預告帥炸登場|author=許世穎|work=[[自由時報]]|date=2019-12-03|accessdate=2019-12-03|language=zh-TW|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203151110/https://ent.ltn.com.tw/news/breakingnews/2997499|archive-date=2019-12-03|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="SpecialLookTeaser">{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1eykFE1fSA|title=Marvel Studios' Black Widow <nowiki>|</nowiki> Special Look|author=Marvel Entertainment|date=2020-01-13|accessdate=2020-01-14|via=[[YouTube]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114100146/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1eykFE1fSA|archive-date=2020-01-14|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="nov 20 2">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/james-bond-no-time-to-die-coronavirus-1203523859/|title=James Bond Sequel 'No Time to Die' Postponed Due to Coronavirus Outbreak|first=Brent|last=Lang|date=2020-03-04|accessdate=2020-03-04|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305052010/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/james-bond-no-time-to-die-coronavirus-1203523859/|archive-date=2020-03-05|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="CoronavirusNoDelay">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/03/black-widow-f9-no-time-to-die-coronavirus-impact-on-box-office-1202874214/|title=Coronavirus Concern At The B.O.: After ‘No Time To Die’ Move, Could ‘Black Widow’ & ‘F9’ Be Next?|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2020-03-04|accessdate=2020-03-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305024123/https://deadline.com/2020/03/black-widow-f9-no-time-to-die-coronavirus-impact-on-box-office-1202874214/|archivedate=2020-03-05|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="BoxOfficePro2020">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficepro.com/long-range-box-office-forecast-marvel-studios-black-widow/|title=Long Range Box Office Forecast: Marvel Studios’ Black Widow|last=Robbins|first=Shawn|work=Boxoffice Pro|date=2020-03-06|accessdate=2020-03-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309142840/https://www.boxofficepro.com/long-range-box-office-forecast-marvel-studios-black-widow/|archivedate=2020-03-09|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Delayed">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/box-office/black-widow-release-coronavirus-1203532996/|title='Black Widow' Release Pushed Back Amid Coronavirus Pandemic|last=Rubin|first=Rebecca|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2020-03-17|access-date=2020-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317171619/https://variety.com/2020/film/box-office/black-widow-release-coronavirus-1203532996/|archive-date=2020-03-17|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NewReleaseDate">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/04/black-widow-mulan-artemis-fowl-marvel-movies-release-date-changes-box-office-coronavirus-1202900118/|title=‘Black Widow’ Takes ‘Eternals’ Fall Date, Sets Off Marvel Release Date Chain Reaction; ‘Mulan’ In Cinemas Late July; ‘Artemis Fowl’ To Disney+|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2020-04-03|accessdate=2020-04-03|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403185959/https://deadline.com/2020/04/black-widow-mulan-artemis-fowl-marvel-movies-release-date-changes-box-office-coronavirus-1202900118/|archive-date=2020-04-03|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Anderson">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/disney-live-action-peter-pan-peter-wendy-1203529492/|title=Disney's Live-Action 'Peter Pan' Movie Finds Its Wendy and Peter (Exclusive)|last=Kroll|first=Justin|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2020-03-10|access-date=2020-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311005347/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/disney-live-action-peter-pan-peter-wendy-1203529492/|archive-date=2020-03-11|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Phase4Delay">{{cite web |url=https://www.thewrap.com/black-widow-moves-to-november-as-other-mcu-films-shift-back-to-2021-2022/ |title='Black Widow' Moves to November as Other MCU Films Shift Back to 2021, 2022 |last=Welk |first=Brian |website=[[TheWrap]] |date=2020-04-03 |access-date=2020-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403185146/http://www.thewrap.com/black-widow-moves-to-november-as-other-mcu-films-shift-back-to-2021-2022/ |archive-date=2020-04-03 |language=en-US |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="EmpireMagazineMay2020">{{cite magazine|last=O'Hara|first=Helen|issue=May 2020|title=Against the Odds|magazine=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]|location=[[英國]]|publisher=Bauer Media Group|pages=58–65}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Balfe">{{cite web|url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2020/03/31/lorne-balfe-scoring-marvels-black-widow/|title=Lorne Balfe Scoring Marvel's 'Black Widow'|work=Film Music Reporter|date=2020-03-31|access-date=2020-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331111706/http://filmmusicreporter.com/2020/03/31/lorne-balfe-scoring-marvels-black-widow/|archive-date=2020-03-31|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="PhaseFour">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-unveils-post-avengers-endgame-plans-at-comic-con-1225869|title=Marvel Unveils Post-'Endgame' Slate with 'Eternals', 'Shang-Chi' and Multiple Sequels|last=Couch|first=Aaron|last2=Kit|first2=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2019-07-20|accessdate=2019-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721025858/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-unveils-post-avengers-endgame-plans-at-comic-con-1225869|archivedate=2019-07-21|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="VostakoffName">{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/12/12/black-widow-rachel-weisz-melina-vostokoff-iron-maiden-taskmaster|title=Black Widow: Rachel Weisz's Character Explained – Who Is Melina Vostokoff?|last=Knox|first=Kelly|website=[[IGN]]|date=2019-12-12|access-date=2020-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215085443/https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/12/12/black-widow-rachel-weisz-melina-vostokoff-iron-maiden-taskmaster|archive-date=2019-12-15|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Feigeio9June2019">{{cite web|url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/kevin-feige-hints-at-how-a-black-widow-prequel-could-re-1835656005|title=Kevin Feige Hints at How a Black Widow Prequel Could Reveal Secrets of the MCU|last=Lussier|first=Germain|website=io9|date=2019-06-19|access-date=2019-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702184404/https://io9.gizmodo.com/kevin-feige-hints-at-how-a-black-widow-prequel-could-re-1835656005|archive-date=2019-07-02|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="WritingCredits">{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/2020/01/14/black-widow-writer-eric-pearson-thor-ragnarok-marvel-studios/|title=Thor: Ragnarok Writer Gets Sole Screenwriting Credit on Black Widow|last=Barnhardt|first=Andrew|website=ComicBook.com|date=2020-01-14|access-date=2020-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115171142/https://comicbook.com/marvel/2020/01/14/black-widow-writer-eric-pearson-thor-ragnarok-marvel-studios/|archive-date=2020-01-15|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Desplat">{{cite web|url=https://collider.com/alexandre-desplat-black-widow-composer/|title=Alexandre Desplat to Score 'Black Widow', a Fact Casually Revealed in the Latest Trailer|last=Gemmill|first=Allie|website=Collider|date=2020-01-14|access-date=2020-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115153419/https://collider.com/alexandre-desplat-black-widow-composer/|archive-date=2020-01-15|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Beristain">{{cite web|url=https://collider.com/black-widow-cinematographer-gabriel-beristain/|title='Black Widow' Cinematographer Mystery Solved: Gabriel Beristain Shot the Marvel Movie|last=Sneider|first=Jeff|website=Collider|date=2020-01-16|access-date=2020-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117183524/https://collider.com/black-widow-cinematographer-gabriel-beristain/|archive-date=2020-01-17|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TeaserCNN">{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/12/03/entertainment/black-widow-trailer-teaser/index.html|title=The first 'Black Widow' trailer is out and it's an action-packed family reunion|last=Holcombe|first=Madeline|work=[[CNN]]|date=2019-12-03|access-date=2019-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203171234/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/12/03/entertainment/black-widow-trailer-teaser/index.html|archive-date=2019-12-03|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TeaserVerge">{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/3/20991140/black-widow-trailer-scarlett-johansson-budapest-avengers-civil-war-infinity-war-endgame|title=First Black Widow trailer finally puts Scarlett Johansson's Marvel hero in the spotlight|last=Alexander|first=Julia|website=[[The Verge]]|date=2019-12-03|access-date=2019-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203100155/https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/3/20991140/black-widow-trailer-scarlett-johansson-budapest-avengers-civil-war-infinity-war-endgame|archive-date=2019-12-03|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TeaserMS">{{cite web|url=https://www.themarysue.com/black-widow-trailer/|title=The Black Widow Trailer Held a Surprising Emotional Impact|last=Leishman|first=Rachel|website=The Mary Sue|date=2019-12-03|access-date=2019-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204204352/https://www.themarysue.com/black-widow-trailer/|archive-date=2019-12-04|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TeaserMTV">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/3147564/black-widow-trailer/|title=First Black Widow Trailer Teases the Spy Thriller Marvel Fans Have Always Wanted|last=Vincent|first=Brittany|website=MTV News|date=2019-12-03|access-date=2019-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204081920/http://www.mtv.com/news/3147564/black-widow-trailer/|archive-date=2019-12-04|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TeaserForbes">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/12/03/black-widow-trailer-poster-scarlett-johansson-florence-pugh-marvel/#29bf9801fe9e|title=The Ironic Reason Why Scarlett Johansson's 'Black Widow' Could Be A Huge Box Office Hit|last=Mendelson|first=Scott|work=[[Forbes]]|date=2019-12-03|access-date=2019-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204142935/https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/12/03/black-widow-trailer-poster-scarlett-johansson-florence-pugh-marvel/#29bf9801fe9e|archive-date=2019-12-04|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TeaserTHR">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/does-black-widow-trailer-hint-natasha-will-return-dead-1259273|title=How 'Black Widow' Prequel Can Set Marvel's Future|last=Newby|first=Richard|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2019-12-03|access-date=2019-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203225320/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/does-black-widow-trailer-hint-natasha-will-return-dead-1259273|archive-date=2019-12-03|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Poster">{{cite web|url=https://collider.com/black-widow-poster-new-marvel/|title=New "Black Widow" Poster Is a Family Affair|last=Chitwood|first=Adam|website=collider.com|date=2020-03-09|access-date=2020-06-10|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610042104/https://collider.com/black-widow-poster-new-marvel/|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="PolygonFinalTrailer">{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2020/3/9/21171352/black-widow-final-trailer-taskmaster-marvel-studios-release-may-1|title=Marvel's final Black Widow trailer 'goes back to the beginning'|last=Carpenter|first=Nicole|website=[[Polygon]]|date=2020-03-09|access-date=2020-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309170706/https://www.polygon.com/2020/3/9/21171352/black-widow-final-trailer-taskmaster-marvel-studios-release-may-1|archive-date=2020-03-09|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="SyFyWireFinalTrailer">{{cite web|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/black-widow-marvel-studios-final-trailer|title=Black Widow: Natasha Fights To Free The Red Room From Taskmaster In Final Trailer|last=Weiss|first=Josh|website=SyFy Wire|date=2020-03-09|access-date=2020-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309200653/https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/black-widow-marvel-studios-final-trailer|archive-date=2020-03-09|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ForbesFinalTrailer">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2020/03/09/black-widow-trailer-poster-most-important-reveal-is-release-date-scarlett-johansson-florence-pugh-marvel/#4e57d00562ea|title='Black Widow' Trailer: The Most Important Reveal Is The Release Date|last=Mendelson|first=Scott|work=[[Forbes]]|date=2020-03-09|access-date=2020-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310092136/https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2020/03/09/black-widow-trailer-poster-most-important-reveal-is-release-date-scarlett-johansson-florence-pugh-marvel/#4e57d00562ea|archive-date=2020-03-10|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TaskmasterFinalTrailer">{{Cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/final-black-widow-trailer/ |title='Black Widow' Trailer: Natasha Romanoff Made Some Bad Decisions Before She Became an Avenger |last=Anderton |first=Ethan |date=2020-03-09 |website=/Film |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309200724/https://www.slashfilm.com/final-black-widow-trailer/ |archive-date=2020-03-09 |access-date=2020-03-09 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="SRJan2020">{{Cite web |url=https://screenrant.com/black-widow-avengers-dreykov-daughter-secret/ |title=Black Widow Comic May Solve Her Avengers Movie Mystery |last=Bacon |first=Thomas |date=2020-01-14 |accessdate=2020-05-13 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324193959/https://screenrant.com/black-widow-avengers-dreykov-daughter-secret/ |archive-date=2020-03-24 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="SRMar2020">{{Cite web |url=https://screenrant.com/black-widow-movie-avengers-connection-dreykov-ray-winstone/ |title=Ray Winstone’s Black Widow Character Was Referenced In The Avengers |last=Hood |first=Cooper |date=2020-03-14 |accessdate=2020-05-13 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325150108/https://screenrant.com/black-widow-movie-avengers-connection-dreykov-ray-winstone/ |archive-date=2020-03-25 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="DesplatBalfe">{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2020/05/alexandre-desplat-interview-black-widow-pinocchio-french-dispatch-1202232702/ |title=Alexandre Desplat on Wes Anderson’s Amazing ‘French Dispatch’ and del Toro’s Musical ‘Pinocchio’ |last=Ehrlich |first=David |date=2020-05-21 |website=IndieWire |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522122655/https://www.indiewire.com/2020/05/alexandre-desplat-interview-black-widow-pinocchio-french-dispatch-1202232702/ |archive-date=2020-05-22 |access-date=2020-05-22 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="TWRelease">{{Cite web |url=https://www.u-movie.com.tw/cinema/page.php?ver=tw&page_type=movie&selProgram=&id=2147485330&portal=cinema |title=黑寡婦 Black Widow |last= |first= |accessdate=2020-05-25 |website=[[環球影城]] |language=zh-TW |archive-date=2020-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026052153/https://www.u-movie.com.tw/cinema/page.php?ver=tw&page_type=movie&selProgram=&id=2147485330&portal=cinema |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="EmpireJuly2020">{{Cite web |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/black-widow-movie-hand-baton-florence-pugh-says-cate-shortland-exclusive/ |title=Black Widow Movie Will ‘Hand The Baton’ To Florence Pugh, Says Cate Shortland – Exclusive |last=Travis |first=Ben |date=2020-07-06 |website=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]] |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706140055/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/black-widow-movie-hand-baton-florence-pugh-says-cate-shortland-exclusive/ |archive-date=2020-07-06 |access-date=2020-07-06 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="MulanDisney+">{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2020-08-04|title=‘Mulan’ Going On Disney+ & Theaters In September; CEO Bob Chapek Says Decision Is “One-Off”, Not New Windows Model|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/mulan-new-release-date-disney-earnings-call-1203003942/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804233521/https://deadline.com/2020/08/mulan-new-release-date-disney-earnings-call-1203003942/|archive-date=2020-08-04|access-date=2020-08-04|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MulanOneoff">{{Cite web|last1=Palmeri|first1=Christopher|last2=Harrison|first2=Crayton|date=2020-08-04|title=‘Mulan’ Goes on Disney+ for $30 in ‘One-Off’ Strategy Shift|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-04/-mulan-goes-on-disney-for-30-in-one-off-strategy-shift|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805162938/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-04/-mulan-goes-on-disney-for-30-in-one-off-strategy-shift|archive-date=2020-08-05|access-date=2020-08-04|website=[[彭博新闻社|Bloomberg]]|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NoPlansforVOD">{{Cite web|last=Agar|first=Chris|date=2020-08-04|title=NO Black Widow VOD Release Planned (Yet), But Mulan Is NOT A One-Off|url=https://screenrant.com/black-widow-movie-on-demand-release-mulan-disney-plus/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923102402/https://screenrant.com/black-widow-movie-on-demand-release-mulan-disney-plus/|archive-date=2020-09-23|access-date=2020-08-04|website=[[Screen Rant]]|language=en-US|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="HankleyCommon">{{Cite web |url=https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/marvel-film-black-widow-thursley-16635651 |title=Marvel film Black Widow shooting on Hankley Common - but the parish council isn't happy |last=McKeon |first=Christopher |date=2019-07-24 |website=SurreyLive |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629140248/https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/marvel-film-black-widow-thursley-16635651 |archive-date=2020-06-29 |access-date=2020-08-16 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="HankleyCommon2">{{Cite web |last=Horton |first=Helena |date=2019-07-24 |title=Parish council says plans to film Marvel's new Black Widow film will disrupt nesting of rare birds |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/07/24/parish-council-takes-marvel-comics-scarlett-johansson-say-plans/ |dead-url=no |registration=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126215851/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/07/24/parish-council-takes-marvel-comics-scarlett-johansson-say-plans/ |archive-date=2020-11-26 |access-date=2021-07-18 |website=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="PotentialSecondReschedule">{{Cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2020/09/wonder-woman-1984-release-date-change-2020-november-christmas-1203019735/ |title='Wonder Woman 1984': Exhibition Braces For Another Release Date Change During Pandemic Post-'Tenet' |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=2020-09-09 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200909201408/https://deadline.com/2020/09/wonder-woman-1984-release-date-change-2020-november-christmas-1203019735/ |archive-date=2020-09-09 |access-date=2020-09-09 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="WW84ReleaseDelay3">{{Cite web|last=Rubin|first=Rebecca|date=2020-09-12|title=‘Wonder Woman 1984’ Release Date Pushed to Christmas|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/wonder-woman-1984-delayed-christmas-1234766774/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200911223645/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/wonder-woman-1984-delayed-christmas-1234766774/|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="VarietyPotentialSecondReschedule">{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/black-widow-release-date-delay-soul-disney-plus-1234769426/ |title=‘Black Widow’ Eyes New Release Date, ‘Soul’ May Move to Disney Plus |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |last2=Lang |first2=Brett |date=2020-09-15 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915180944/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/black-widow-release-date-delay-soul-disney-plus-1234769426/ |archive-date=2020-09-15 |access-date=2020-09-15 |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Phase4DelayAgain">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thewrap.com/disney-pushes-black-widow-back-to-2021/ |title=Disney Pushes 'Black Widow' Back to 2021 |last=Gonzalez |first=Umberto |last2=Welk |first2=Brian |date=2020-09-23 |website=TheWrap |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923173000/https://www.thewrap.com/disney-pushes-black-widow-back-to-2021/ |archive-date=2020-09-23 |access-date=2020-09-23 |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Barbie">{{Cite web |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/gear/black-widow-barbie-collection |title=Black Widow Teams Up With Barbie for New Collectible Dolls |last=Paige |first=Rachel |date=2020-09-24 |website=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925024911/https://www.marvel.com/articles/gear/black-widow-barbie-collection |archive-date=2020-09-25 |access-date=2020-09-24 |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="TaskmasterNov2020">{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/black-widow-taskmaster-fighting-style-spider-man-winter-soldier/ |title=Black Widow's Taskmaster Fighting Style Taken From Spider-Man and Winter Soldier |last=Barnhardt |first=Adam |date=2020-11-14 |website=ComicBook.com |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116141607/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/black-widow-taskmaster-fighting-style-spider-man-winter-soldier/ |archive-date=2020-11-16 |access-date=2020-11-16 |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="MasonNov2020">{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/black-widow-movie-natasha-mason-romance-ot-fagbenle/ |title=Black Widow Star Tease Natasha's Romance With Mysterious Mason |last=Lovett |first=Jamie |date=2020-11-15 |website=ComicBook.com |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116143859/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/black-widow-movie-natasha-mason-romance-ot-fagbenle/ |archive-date=2020-11-16 |access-date=2020-11-16 |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="HKRelease2021">{{Cite Facebook|MarvelStudiosHongKong|Marvel|2020|12|10|5021701827870419}}</ref> |
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<ref name="FeigeRelease">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=2021-01-10 |title=Marvel Boss Kevin Feige On 'Black Panther 2' Post Boseman, 'Black Widow' Release & Why Streaming Plans Won't Burn MCU At The B.O. |url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/marvel-kevin-feige-interview-wandavision-black-panther-2-chadwick-boseman-black-widow-disney-1234670774/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111021809/https://deadline.com/2021/01/marvel-kevin-feige-interview-wandavision-black-panther-2-chadwick-boseman-black-widow-disney-1234670774/ |archive-date=2021-01-11 |access-date=2021-01-13 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="VarietyPotentialDelayDisney+Release">{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=2021-01-11 |title=Hollywood Prepares to Delay Another Slew of Blockbusters |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/movie-release-dates-coronavirus-pandemic-1234881304/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111184939/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/movie-release-dates-coronavirus-pandemic-1234881304/ |archive-date=2021-01-11 |access-date=2021-01-13 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="VarietyPotentialDelayDisney+Release2">{{Cite web |last=Eriksen |first=Kaare |date=2021-01-20 |title=The Film Release-Date Shifts to Expect Next in 2021 |url=https://variety.com/vip/the-film-release-date-shifts-to-expect-next-in-2021-1234888747/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120193053/https://variety.com/vip/the-film-release-date-shifts-to-expect-next-in-2021-1234888747/ |archive-date=2021-01-20 |access-date=2021-01-21 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Runtime">{{Cite web |title=Black Widow (12A) |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/black-widow-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc01mze0ndm |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629180359/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/black-widow-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc01mze0ndm |archive-date=2021-06-29 |access-date=2021-06-29 |website=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |language=en-GB }}</ref> |
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<ref name="THRNoDisney+Release">{{Cite web |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=2021-01-27 |title=Studios Hold Out Hope for Theaters' Return to Normalcy |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/studios-hold-out-hope-for-theaters-return-to-normalcy |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127174735/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/studios-hold-out-hope-for-theaters-return-to-normalcy |archive-date=2021-01-27 |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Martel">{{Cite web |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=2018-12-12 |title=Lucrecia Martel Turned Down ‘Black Widow’ After Marvel Told Her ‘Don’t Worry About’ Action Scenes |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/12/lucrecia-martel-marvel-offer-black-widow-sexist-dont-worry-action-scenes-1202027524/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115205832/https://www.indiewire.com/2018/12/lucrecia-martel-marvel-offer-black-widow-sexist-dont-worry-action-scenes-1202027524/ |archive-date=2021-01-15 |access-date=2021-01-29 |website=[[IndieWire]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="ChapekFeb2021Release">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=2021-02-11 |title='Black Widow' Still On Course For Theatrical Release |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/black-widow-theatrical-release-disney-soul-mulan-1234692614/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212002220/https://deadline.com/2021/02/black-widow-theatrical-release-disney-soul-mulan-1234692614/ |archive-date=2021-02-12 |access-date=2021-02-11 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="VarietyFeb2021Release">{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=2021-02-12 |title='Black Widow' vs. 'F9': Which Summer Blockbuster Will Blink First? |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/black-widow-f9-release-dates-summer-1234905246/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212162306/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/black-widow-f9-release-dates-summer-1234905246/ |archive-date=2021-02-12 |access-date=2021-02-12 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Assembled">{{Cite web |last=Paige |first=Rachel |date=2021-02-16 |title=Marvel Studios Announces Assembled, a Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Making of the Marvel Cinematic Universe |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/marvel-studios-assembled-behind-the-scenes-mcu |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216155303/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/marvel-studios-assembled-behind-the-scenes-mcu |archive-date=2021-02-16 |access-date=2021-02-16 |website=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="PotentialJulyMove">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=2021-02-24 |title=How The Marvel Cinematic Universe Calendar Is Shaping Up For 2021 & Beyond Between Movies & Streaming Series – TCA |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/marvel-black-widow-wandavision-ms-marvel-she-hulk-moon-knight-1234700166/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225155539/https://deadline.com/2021/02/marvel-black-widow-wandavision-ms-marvel-she-hulk-moon-knight-1234700166/ |archive-date=2021-02-25 |access-date=2021-02-25 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="ChapekMar2021Release">{{Cite web |last1=D'Alessandro |first1=Anthony |last2=Goldsmith |first2=Jill |date=2021-03-09 |title='Black Widow': Disney Boss Bob Chapek, Once Again, Confirms That Pic's Current Summer Release Date Remains Unchanged |url=https://deadline.com/2021/03/black-widow-theatrical-release-date-may-7-1234710930/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310035714/https://deadline.com/2021/03/black-widow-theatrical-release-date-may-7-1234710930/ |archive-date=2021-03-10 |access-date=2021-03-09 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="JulyRelease">{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=2021-03-23 |title='Black Widow,' 'Cruella' to Debut on Disney Plus and in Theaters as Disney Shifts Dates for Seven Films |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/disney-postpones-black-widow-shang-chi-1234935874/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323190428/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/disney-postpones-black-widow-shang-chi-1234935874/ |archive-date=2021-03-23 |access-date=2021-03-23 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="SimultaneousVerge">{{Cite web |last=Gartenberg |first=Chaim |date=2021-03-25 |title=Marvel couldn't wait any longer to kick off its next phase of movies and shows |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/25/22348084/marvel-black-widow-streaming-disney-plus-theaters-strategy-wandavision |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325132243/https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/25/22348084/marvel-black-widow-streaming-disney-plus-theaters-strategy-wandavision |archive-date=2021-03-25 |access-date=2021-03-27 |website=The Verge |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Polygon2021Trailer">{{Cite web |last=Goslin |first=Austen |date=2021-04-03 |title=Black Widow’s new trailer reveals Taskmaster’s villainous mission |url=https://www.polygon.com/22365657/black-widow-trailer-taskmaster-new-release-date |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210403185744/https://www.polygon.com/22365657/black-widow-trailer-taskmaster-new-release-date |archive-date=2021-04-03 |access-date=2021-04-03 |website=[[Polygon]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="io92021Trailer">{{Cite web |last=Lussier |first=Germain |date=2021-04-03 |title=A New Black Widow Trailer Has Major Avengers Vibes |url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/a-new-black-widow-trailer-has-major-avengers-vibes-1846612630 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210403185922/https://io9.gizmodo.com/a-new-black-widow-trailer-has-major-avengers-vibes-1846612630 |archive-date=2021-04-03 |access-date=2021-04-03 |website=io9 |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="/Film2021Trailer">{{Cite web |last=Anderton |first=Ethan |date=2021-04-03 |title=Marvel’s ‘Black Widow’ Trailer: Natasha Romanoff’s Family Secrets Are About to Be Revealed |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/new-black-widow-trailer/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210404132432/https://www.slashfilm.com/new-black-widow-trailer/ |archive-date=2021-04-04 |access-date=2021-04-04 |website=/Film |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="McGraw">{{Cite web |author=MC |date=2021-01-27 |title=Exclusive: Violet McGraw Talks her New Film, Our Friend and her Role in Black Widow! |url=http://www.beautifulballad.org/2021/01/27/exclusive-violet-mcgraw-talks-her-new-film-our-friend-and-her-role-in-black-widow/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220173006/http://www.beautifulballad.org/2021/01/27/exclusive-violet-mcgraw-talks-her-new-film-our-friend-and-her-role-in-black-widow/ |archive-date=2021-02-20 |access-date=2021-04-05 |website=Beautiful Ballad |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="THR2021Trailer">{{Cite web |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=2021-04-05 |title='Black Widow' Trailer Spins Strong Web With 70M Views |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-widow-trailer-spins-strong-web-with-70m-views |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406022353/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-widow-trailer-spins-strong-web-with-70m-views |archive-date=2021-04-06 |access-date=2021-04-05 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="LouisDreyfusVF">{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Joanna |date=2021-04-16 |title=Marvel Has Big Plans for That Surprise ''Falcon and the Winter Soldier'' Cameo |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2021/04/julia-louis-dreyfus-marvel-villain-character-contessa-valentina-allegra-de-fontaine |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416083759/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2021/04/julia-louis-dreyfus-marvel-villain-character-contessa-valentina-allegra-de-fontaine |archive-date=2021-04-16 |access-date=2021-04-16 |work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="PhaseFourCNRelease">{{Sinaweibo post |user=2600825323|id=KdNe6kfKp|title=身处同一个漫威电影宇宙,我们感受彼此,激励彼此,也将共同见证那些值得永远铭记的时刻。漫威影业全新力作即将超燃回归大银幕,无限未来,不负期待[心]|name=[[漫威影业]]|date=2021-05-03|accessdate=2021-05-03|language=zh-CN}}</ref> |
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<ref name="PhaseFourTWRelease">{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFaqA9CL3GA|title=漫威電影展望|author=[[Marvel Studios]]|date=2021-05-03|accessdate=2021-05-03|via=[[YouTube]]|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505135800/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFaqA9CL3GA|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="PhaseFourHKRelease">{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7eNzQqrOVbE|title=Marvel Studios’ Celebrates The Movies|author=[[Marvel Studios]]|date=2021-05-03|accessdate=2021-05-03|via=[[YouTube]]|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503152052/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7eNzQqrOVbE|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="JulyReleaseTW">{{Cite web |author=鍾雨璉 |date=2021-05-14 |title=睽違2年!《黑寡婦》台灣檔期終於確認 |url=https://star.ettoday.net/news/1982119 |access-date=2021-05-25 |work=[[ETtoday]] |language=zh-TW |archive-date=2021-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525013509/https://star.ettoday.net/news/1982119 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="JulyReleaseHK">{{cite av media|url=https://www.facebook.com/MarvelStudiosHongKong/videos/171619248211132|title=《黑寡婦 》Publicity Clip "YouGotAPlan"|author=[[Marvel Studios]]|date=2021-05-17|accessdate=2021-05-31|via=[[Facebook]]|language=zh-HK|archive-date=2023-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708141728/https://www.facebook.com/MarvelStudiosHongKong/videos/171619248211132|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ShortlandMay2021">{{Cite web |last=Travis |first=Ben |date=2021-05-11 |title=Black Widow: Scarlett Johansson And Florence Pugh Team Up In Exclusive Image |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/black-widow-scarlett-johansson-and-florence-pugh-team-up-in-exclusive-image/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511230157/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/black-widow-scarlett-johansson-and-florence-pugh-team-up-in-exclusive-image/ |archive-date=2021-05-11 |access-date=2021-05-12 |website=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Mar2020Trailer">{{Cite av media |author=Marvel Entertainment |author-link=Marvel Entertainment |date=2020-03-09 |title=Marvel Studios' Black Widow {{!}} Official Trailer |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ybji16u608U |access-date=2021-05-18 |time=2:21 |via=[[YouTube]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903113504/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ybji16u608U |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="PressAdvance">{{Cite web |title=Black Widow Advance |url=https://lumiere-a.akamaihd.net/v1/documents/black_widow_advance_updated_final_04-29-21_e1222ad3.pdf |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520172810/https://lumiere-a.akamaihd.net/v1/documents/black_widow_advance_updated_final_04-29-21_e1222ad3.pdf |archive-date=2021-05-20 |access-date=2021-05-20 |publisher=Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution |language=en-US }}</ref><!-- Obtained from the media kit site on Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution https://dmedmedia.disney.com/disney-plus/black-widow --> |
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<ref name="BeristainACTV">{{Cite web |date=2015-01-14 |title=Beristain Brings 1940s Hollywood into the Digital Era for Agent Carter |url=http://www.theasc.com/asc_blog/parallax-view/2015/01/14/beristain-brings-1940s-hollywood-digital-era-agent-carter/ |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150124092717/http://www.theasc.com/asc_blog/parallax-view/2015/01/14/beristain-brings-1940s-hollywood-digital-era-agent-carter/ |archive-date=2015-01-24 |access-date=2015-01-17 |website=American Society of Cinematographers |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="IMAXScenes">{{Cite web |last=Goldsmith |first=Jill |date=2021-06-07 |title=Marvel's 'Black Widow' To Open With Expanded Aspect Ratio On Imax – Meaning A Bigger Picture |url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/marvel-studios-black-widow-imax-aspect-ratio-1234770755/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607231809/https://deadline.com/2021/06/marvel-studios-black-widow-imax-aspect-ratio-1234770755/ |archive-date=2021-06-07 |access-date=2021-06-07 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="FandangoJune2021">{{Cite web |last=Ferber |first=Taylor |date=2021-06-11 |title='Black Widow' Director Cate Shortland on its Unique Identity in the MCU (and Which Marvel Film It's Most Like) |url=https://www.fandango.com/movie-news/black-widow-director-cate-shortland-on-its-unique-identity-in-the-mcu-and-which-marvel-film-its-most-like-754334 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611182535/https://www.fandango.com/movie-news/black-widow-director-cate-shortland-on-its-unique-identity-in-the-mcu-and-which-marvel-film-its-most-like-754334 |archive-date=2021-06-11 |access-date=2021-06-11 |website=[[Fandango Media]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="LegendsEp">{{Cite web |last=Ridgely |first=Charlie |date=2021-06-16 |title=Disney+: Every Movie and TV Show Arriving in July 2021 |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/disney-plus-july-2021-movies-tv-new-originals/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616191848/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/disney-plus-july-2021-movies-tv-new-originals/ |archive-date=2021-06-16 |access-date=2021-06-16 |website=ComicBook.com |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="JohanssonCollider">{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Ashley |date=2021-06-15 |title=Scarlett Johansson on the Sexualization of Natasha Romanoff and Why It Took 10 Years to Make ‘Black Widow’ |url=https://collider.com/black-widow-movie-scarlett-johansson-interview-sexualization/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616190220/https://collider.com/black-widow-movie-scarlett-johansson-interview-sexualization/ |archive-date=2021-06-16 |access-date=2021-06-18 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="AyazJun2021">{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=2021-06-18 |title=Disney Studios Marketing Head Asad Ayaz on Mischievous 'Loki' Campaign |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/loki-marketing-disney-marvel-studios-1234970535/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619020849/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/loki-marketing-disney-marvel-studios-1234970535/ |archive-date=2021-06-19 |access-date=2021-06-19 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Level3AlertMay">{{cite press release |title=因應本土疫情持續嚴峻,指揮中心自即日起至5月28日止提升全國疫情警戒至第三級,各地同步加嚴、加大防疫限制,嚴守社區防線 |url=https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Bulletin/Detail/abDtRS-xzztQeAchjX9fqw?typeid=9 |publisher=衛生福利部疾病管制署 |date=2021-05-19 |accessdate=2021-06-23 |language=zh-TW |archive-date=2021-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603044843/https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Bulletin/Detail/abDtRS-xzztQeAchjX9fqw?typeid=9 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Level3AlertJune">{{Cite press release|title=三級警戒延至6/28!教育部:全國學校「停課到暑假」|url=https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=950099|publisher=三立新聞|date=2021-06-07|accessdate=2021-06-23|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627024858/https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=950099|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="StillJulyReleaseTW">{{Cite press release|title=期望解封!《黑寡婦》命運多舛!三度延期 目前台灣定檔7/7晚場|url=https://www.msn.com/zh-tw/entertainment/news/%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%9B%E8%A7%A3%E5%B0%81%EF%BC%81%E3%80%8A%E9%BB%91%E5%AF%A1%E5%A9%A6%E3%80%8B%E5%91%BD%E9%81%8B%E5%A4%9A%E8%88%9B%EF%BC%81%E4%B8%89%E5%BA%A6%E5%BB%B6%E6%9C%9F-%E7%9B%AE%E5%89%8D%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%AE%9A%E6%AA%947-7%E6%99%9A%E5%A0%B4/ar-AALe9Qe|publisher=TVBS新聞網|date=2021-06-20|accessdate=2021-06-23|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203700/https://www.msn.com/zh-tw/entertainment/news/%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%9B%E8%A7%A3%E5%B0%81%EF%BC%81%E3%80%8A%E9%BB%91%E5%AF%A1%E5%A9%A6%E3%80%8B%E5%91%BD%E9%81%8B%E5%A4%9A%E8%88%9B%EF%BC%81%E4%B8%89%E5%BA%A6%E5%BB%B6%E6%9C%9F-%E7%9B%AE%E5%89%8D%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%AE%9A%E6%AA%947-7%E6%99%9A%E5%A0%B4/ar-AALe9Qe|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="BoxOfficePro">{{Cite web |last=Robbins |first=Shawn |date=2021-07-02 |title=Long Range Box Office Forecast: Marvel Studios’ Black Widow |url=https://www.boxofficepro.com/long-range-box-office-forecast-black-widow/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619231012/https://www.boxofficepro.com/long-range-box-office-forecast-black-widow/ |archive-date=2021-06-19 |access-date=2021-06-19 |website=Boxoffice Pro |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Level3AlertJuly">{{Cite web|title=三級警戒三度延長至7月12日!陳時中:希望全民再忍耐|url=https://udn.com/news/story/122173/5552365|date=2021-06-23|access-date=2021-06-23|work=[[聯合新聞網]]|author1=謝承恩|author2=陳熙文|author3=楊雅棠|author4=邱宜君|author5=許政榆|author6=黃惠群|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627230445/https://udn.com/news/story/122173/5552365|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="July14ReleaseTWET">{{Cite web|title=三級警戒延長!《黑寡婦》影迷等一年 台灣確定「再度延期」上映|url=https://star.ettoday.net/news/2015177|work=[[ETtoday星光雲]]|author=蕭采薇|date=2021-06-24|access-date=2021-06-27|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2021-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626163551/https://star.ettoday.net/news/2015177|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="PresaleHK">{{Cite web|title=《黑寡婦》6.21香港率先預售 官網加送樂園門票畀超級粉絲|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1/639987/%E9%BB%91%E5%AF%A1%E5%A9%A6-6-21%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%8E%87%E5%85%88%E9%A0%90%E5%94%AE-%E5%AE%98%E7%B6%B2%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%81%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92%E9%96%80%E7%A5%A8%E7%95%80%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E7%B2%89%E7%B5%B2|work=[[HK01]]|author=許育民|date=2021-06-18|access-date=2021-06-27|language=zh-HK|archive-date=2021-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629031249/https://www.hk01.com/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1/639987/%E9%BB%91%E5%AF%A1%E5%A9%A6-6-21%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%8E%87%E5%85%88%E9%A0%90%E5%94%AE-%E5%AE%98%E7%B6%B2%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%81%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92%E9%96%80%E7%A5%A8%E7%95%80%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E7%B2%89%E7%B5%B2|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TaorminaFilmFest">{{Cite web |last=Volonté |first=Martina |date=2021-06-25 |title=Black Widow film di chiusura del Taormina Film Fest 2021 |url=https://www.cinematographe.it/news/black-widow-film-chiusura-taormina-film-fest-2021/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625130124/https://www.cinematographe.it/news/black-widow-film-chiusura-taormina-film-fest-2021/ |archive-date=2021-06-25 |access-date=2021-06-29 |website=Cinematographe.it |language=it }}</ref> |
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<ref name="FanPremiereABC">{{Cite web |date=2021-06-30 |title=Marvel fans attend special showing of 'Black Widow' in NYC |url=https://abc7ny.com/new-york-city-black-widow-marvel-world-premiere/10845103/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630152809/https://abc7ny.com/new-york-city-black-widow-marvel-world-premiere/10845103/ |archive-date=2021-06-30 |access-date=2021-06-30 |website=WABC-TV |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="FanPremieresReuters">{{Cite web |last=Burrows |first=Mindy |date=2021-06-29 |title='Black Widow' screening rolls out the red carpet for London film fans |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/black-widow-screening-rolls-out-red-carpet-london-film-fans-2021-06-29/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629213824/https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/black-widow-screening-rolls-out-red-carpet-london-film-fans-2021-06-29/ |archive-date=2021-06-29 |access-date=2021-06-29 |website=[[Reuters]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="FutureRadioTimes">{{Cite web |last=Fullerton |first=Huw |date=2021-06-30 |title=Exclusive – Black Widow director says there could be a sequel, just not with Scarlett Johansson |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/movies/black-widow-sequel-exclusive-newsupdate/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630172345/https://www.radiotimes.com/movies/black-widow-sequel-exclusive-newsupdate/ |archive-date=2021-06-30 |access-date=2021-06-30 |website=[[Radio Times]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="VarietyReview">{{Cite web |last=Gleiberman |first=Owen |date=2021-06-29 |title=‘Black Widow’ Review: A Superhero Movie That’s Grittier, More Layered With Feeling, Than You Expect |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/reviews/black-widow-review-scarlett-johansson-florence-pugh-1235007198/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629202957/https://variety.com/2021/film/reviews/black-widow-review-scarlett-johansson-florence-pugh-1235007198/ |archive-date=2021-06-29 |access-date=2021-06-29 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="EbertReview">{{Cite web |last=Tallerico |first=Brian |date=2021-06-29 |title=Black Widow |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/black-widow-movie-review-2021 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629234127/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/black-widow-movie-review-2021 |archive-date=2021-06-29 |access-date=2021-06-29 |website=RogerEbert.com |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="THRReview">{{Cite web |last=Rooney |first=David |date=2021-06-29 |title=Scarlett Johansson in Marvel's 'Black Widow': Film Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/scarlett-johansson-in-marvels-black-widow-1234975052/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629160628/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/scarlett-johansson-in-marvels-black-widow-1234975052/ |archive-date=2021-06-29 |access-date=2021-06-29 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="MoneymakerESPN">{{Cite web |last=Hall |first=Andy |date=2021-07-01 |title=ESPN E60 Goes Behind Scenes of Marvel Studios' Black Widow with Champion Gymnast Turned Hollywood Stunt Performer |url=https://espnpressroom.com/us/press-releases/2021/07/espn-e60-goes-behind-scenes-of-marvel-studios-black-widow-with-champion-gymnast-turned-hollywood-stunt-performer/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701193120/https://espnpressroom.com/us/press-releases/2021/07/espn-e60-goes-behind-scenes-of-marvel-studios-black-widow-with-champion-gymnast-turned-hollywood-stunt-performer/ |archive-date=2021-07-01 |access-date=2020-07-05 |website=[[ESPN|ESPN Press Room]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="MoneymakerMarvel">{{Cite web |last=Dinh |first=Christine |date=2021-07-05 |title=The Unsung Hero Behind Black Widow, Scarlett Johansson's Stunt Double — Heidi Moneymaker |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/espn-e60-presents-moneymaker-behind-black-widow |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705234848/https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/espn-e60-presents-moneymaker-behind-black-widow |archive-date=2021-07-05 |access-date=2021-07-05 |website=[[Marvel.com]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="DeadlineFandango">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=2021-07-07 |title='Black Widow' Advance Ticket Sales Are Fandango’s Best Of The Year To Date |url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/black-widow-advance-ticket-sales-fandango-record-2021-1234787552/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707175158/https://deadline.com/2021/07/black-widow-advance-ticket-sales-fandango-record-2021-1234787552/ |archive-date=2021-07-07 |access-date=2021-07-07 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="DeadlineGlobalWknd1Projection">{{Cite web |last1=D'Alessandro |first1=Anthony |last2=Tartaglione |first2=Nancy |date=2021-07-07 |title=‘Black Widow’ To Weave $140M Weekend Around The World As Theatrical & Disney+ Day & Date Model Further Rattles Industry |url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/black-widow-box-office-opening-weekend-worldwide-projection-disney-1234787705/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707222226/https://deadline.com/2021/07/black-widow-box-office-opening-weekend-worldwide-projection-disney-1234787705/ |archive-date=2021-07-07 |access-date=2021-07-07 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="VarietyBudget">{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=2021-07-07 |title=Box Office: ‘Black Widow’ Poised to Race Past ‘F9’s’ Pandemic Record Debut |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/box-office/black-widow-box-office-opening-weekend-1235013414/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707225203/https://variety.com/2021/film/box-office/black-widow-box-office-opening-weekend-1235013414/ |archive-date=2021-07-07 |access-date=2021-07-07 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Soundtrack">{{Cite web |date=2021-07-05 |title='Black Widow' Soundtrack Album Details |url=https://filmmusicreporter.com/2021/07/05/black-widow-soundtrack-album-details/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707223729/http://filmmusicreporter.com/2021/07/05/black-widow-soundtrack-album-details/ |archive-date=2021-07-07 |access-date=2021-07-08 |website=Film Music Reporter |language=en-US |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Blondell">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dn.se/kultur/nanna-blondell-om-rollen-i-black-widow-jag-fick-en-chock-over-hur-stort-det-ar/|title=Nanna Blondell om rollen i "Black Widow": "Jag fick en chock över hur stort det är"|date=2021-07-08|publisher=Dagens Nyheter|access-date=2021-07-08|registration=yes|language=sv|archive-date=2021-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708184748/https://www.dn.se/kultur/nanna-blondell-om-rollen-i-black-widow-jag-fick-en-chock-over-hur-stort-det-ar/|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Kurylenko">{{Cite web |last=Molina-Whyte |first=Lidia |date=2021-07-07 |title=Who is Taskmaster in Marvel's Black Widow? |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/sci-fi/who-is-taskmaster-black-widow-villain/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707162703/https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/sci-fi/who-is-taskmaster-black-widow-villain/ |archive-date=2021-07-07 |access-date=2021-07-08 |website=[[Radio Times]] |language=en-GB }}</ref> |
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<ref name="YahooMeToo">{{Cite web |last=Polowy |first=Kevin |date=2021-07-07 |title=Scarlett Johansson explains how 'Black Widow' became Marvel's #MeToo movie: 'You cannot miss the opportunity' |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/black-widow-scarlett-johansson-metoo-comments-harvey-weinstein-dreykov-221929976.html |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708041201/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/black-widow-scarlett-johansson-metoo-comments-harvey-weinstein-dreykov-221929976.html |archive-date=2021-07-08 |access-date=2021-07-08 |website=[[Yahoo!]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="PressKit">{{Cite web |title=Black Widow Press Kit |url=https://lumiere-a.akamaihd.net/v1/documents/black_widow_press_kit_updated_06-21-21_0ac527c2.pdf |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709035924/https://lumiere-a.akamaihd.net/v1/documents/black_widow_press_kit_updated_06-21-21_0ac527c2.pdf |archive-date=2021-07-09 |access-date=2021-07-08 |publisher=Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution |language=en-US }}</ref><!-- Obtained from the media kit site on Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution https://dmedmedia.disney.com/disney-plus/black-widow --> |
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<ref name="GizmodoJuly2021">{{Cite web |last=Whitbrook |first=James |title=Black Widow Was Meant to Set Up a Falcon and Winter Soldier Connection |url=https://gizmodo.com/black-widow-was-meant-to-set-up-a-falcon-and-winter-sol-1847234779 |dead-url=no |date=2021-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709144459/https://gizmodo.com/black-widow-was-meant-to-set-up-a-falcon-and-winter-sol-1847234779 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |access-date=2021-07-09 |website=Gizmodo |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="NoTonyStark">{{Cite web |last=Shepherd |first=Jack |date=2021-07-09 |title=Black Widow director reveals why a rumored cameo does not show up |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/black-widow-iron-man-cameo-cate-shortland/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709162036/https://www.gamesradar.com/black-widow-iron-man-cameo-cate-shortland/ |archive-date=2021-07-09 |access-date=2021-07-09 |website=Total Film |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="July14ReleaseTWUDN">{{Cite web|title=戲院微解封 「黑寡婦」打頭陣 遵守防疫規格上映|url=https://stars.udn.com/star/story/10090/5588045|work=[[聯合報]]|author1=陳建嘉|author2=黃保慧|date=2021-07-08|access-date=2021-07-09|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2021-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708111900/https://stars.udn.com/star/story/10090/5588045|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="LouisDreyfusRT">{{Cite web |last=Craig |first=David |date=2021-07-07 |title=Who is Valentina in Black Widow? Julia Louis Dreyfus villain explained |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/movies/black-widow-valentina-scene-explained/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708124651/https://www.radiotimes.com/movies/black-widow-valentina-scene-explained/ |archive-date=2021-07-08 |access-date=2021-07-08 |website=[[Radio Times]] |language=en-GB }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Lee">{{Cite news|url=https://www.postregister.com/townnews/cinema/marvels-black-widow-is-just-plain-old-fun/article_215d64bf-c63e-5873-a4f9-541df8564222.amp.html|title=Marvel's 'Black Widow' is just plain old fun|date=2021-07-21|publisher={{le|Post Register}}|author=Fred Davis|access-date=2021-07-09|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709052149/https://www.postregister.com/townnews/cinema/marvels-black-widow-is-just-plain-old-fun/article_215d64bf-c63e-5873-a4f9-541df8564222.amp.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TimelineUSAToday">{{Cite web |last=Truitt |first=Brian |date=2021-07-07 |title=The best order for viewing all 24 Marvel movies (including the new 'Black Widow') |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2021/07/07/marvel-superhero-movie-guide-best-viewing-order/7870386002/ |access-date=2021-07-08 |website=[[USA Today]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708042023/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2021/07/07/marvel-superhero-movie-guide-best-viewing-order/7870386002/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="TimelineSR">{{Cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Simon |date=2021-07-07 |title=When Black Widow Is Set In The MCU Timeline (DURING Civil War) |url=https://screenrant.com/black-widow-mcu-timeline-during-civil-war/ |access-date=2021-07-08 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709052140/https://screenrant.com/black-widow-mcu-timeline-during-civil-war/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="IndiaReleaseDelay">{{Cite web |date=2021-07-08 |title=Black Widow releases: Why MCU film is not available on Disney+ Hotstar in India |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/hollywood/black-widow-india-release-date-where-to-watch-disney-hotstar-7395211/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708190921/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/hollywood/black-widow-india-release-date-where-to-watch-disney-hotstar-7395211/ |archive-date=2021-07-08 |access-date=2021-07-09 |website=The Indian Express |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="RichtersUrsa">{{Cite web |last=White |first=Brett |date=2021-07-09 |title=‘Black Widow’ Easter Eggs: 7 Things You May Have Missed |url=https://decider.com/2021/07/09/black-widow-easter-eggs-marvel-movie-explained/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709173923/https://decider.com/2021/07/09/black-widow-easter-eggs-marvel-movie-explained/ |archive-date=2021-07-09 |access-date=2021-07-09 |website=Decider |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="EasterEggsSR">{{Cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Simon |date=2021-07-09 |title=Black Widow: All Easter Eggs, MCU Connections & Hidden Details |url=https://screenrant.com/black-widow-easter-eggs-mcu-marvel-references-secrets/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709203409/https://screenrant.com/black-widow-easter-eggs-mcu-marvel-references-secrets/ |archive-date=2021-07-09 |access-date=2021-07-09 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Songs">{{Cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Simon |date=2021-07-08 |title=Black Widow Soundtrack Guide - Every Song In The Movie |url=https://screenrant.com/black-widow-soundtrack-guide-every-song-explained/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710034454/https://screenrant.com/black-widow-soundtrack-guide-every-song-explained/ |archive-date=2021-07-10 |access-date=2021-07-09 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Cast&CharactersGuideSR">{{Cite web |last=Gemmill |first=Allie |date=2021-07-09 |title=Black Widow Movie Cast & Character Guide |url=https://screenrant.com/black-widow-movie-cast-character-guide-comic-comparison/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710083944/https://screenrant.com/black-widow-movie-cast-character-guide-comic-comparison/ |archive-date=2021-07-10 |access-date=2021-07-10 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Samuel">{{Cite web |last=Shaw-Williams |first=Hannah |date=2021-07-11 |title=Black Widow: Who Plays Taskmaster? |url=https://screenrant.com/black-widow-taskmaster-identity-actor-olga-kurylenko/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711203816/https://screenrant.com/black-widow-taskmaster-identity-actor-olga-kurylenko/ |archive-date=2021-07-11 |access-date=2021-07-12 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="DeadlineWknd1">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=2021-07-11 |title=Disney Claims $215M Global Victory At The B.O. & Disney+ Premier With 'Black Widow' Weekend |url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/black-widow-opening-weekend-box-office-1234789473/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710210407/https://deadline.com/2021/07/black-widow-opening-weekend-box-office-1234789473/ |archive-date=2021-07-10 |access-date=2021-07-10 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="BOMWKnd1">{{Cite web |access-date=2021-07-13 |title=Domestic 2021 Weekend 28 |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2021W28/?ref_=bo_hm_rw |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715170313/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2021W28/?ref_=bo_hm_rw |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="RomeGeorgiaFilming">{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Prerna |date=2021-07-08 |title=Where Was Black Widow Filmed? |url=https://thecinemaholic.com/where-was-black-widow-filmed/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708214244/https://thecinemaholic.com/where-was-black-widow-filmed/ |archive-date=2021-07-08 |access-date=2021-07-11 |website=The Cinemaholic |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="RomeGeorgiaFilming2">{{Cite web |last=DeLetter |first=Emily |date=2021-07-09 |title=No spoilers, but 'Black Widow' is probably from Cincinnati like the rest of us |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/entertainment/2021/07/09/black-widow-cincinnati-hamilton-county-ohio/7916725002/ |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711033515/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/entertainment/2021/07/09/black-widow-cincinnati-hamilton-county-ohio/7916725002/ |archive-date=2021-07-11 |access-date=2021-07-10 |website=The Cincinnati Enquirer |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="VarietyPostCredits">{{Cite web |last1=Vary |first1=Adam B. |last2=Aurthur |first2=Kate |date=2021-07-10 |title='Black Widow' Star and Director Break Down That Post-Credits Scene (SPOILERS) |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/black-widow-post-credits-scene-florence-pugh-julia-louis-dreyfus-1235015400/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710205352/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/black-widow-post-credits-scene-florence-pugh-julia-louis-dreyfus-1235015400/ |archive-date=2021-07-10 |access-date=2021-07-11 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="DeadlineIntlWknd1">{{Cite web|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|last2=Tartaglione|first2=Nancy|date=2021-07-11|title=‘Black Widow’ Weaves $79M Overseas Debut For $159M WW Theatrical Bow – International Box Office|url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/black-widow-disney-marvel-international-box-office-1234788577/|access-date=2021-07-11|website=Deadline|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712115803/https://deadline.com/2021/07/black-widow-disney-marvel-international-box-office-1234788577/|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="EWEasterEgg">{{Cite web |last=Romano |first=Nick |date=2021-07-16 |title=''Black Widow'' actor confirms X-Men Easter egg you probably missed |url=https://ew.com/movies/black-widow-x-men-easter-egg-ursa-major-instagram/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718025014/https://ew.com/movies/black-widow-x-men-easter-egg-ursa-major-instagram/ |archive-date=2021-07-18 |access-date=2021-07-18 |website=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="GoldenTrailerAwards">{{Cite web |last=Crist |first=Allison |date=2021-07-06 |title='John Wick: Chapter 3 - Parabellum' Nabs Best in Show at 2019 Golden Trailer Awards |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/2021-golden-trailer-awards-nominees-nominations-list-1234978230/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706231111/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/2021-golden-trailer-awards-nominees-nominations-list-1234978230/ |archive-date=2021-07-06 |access-date=2021-07-09 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="WeiszCB">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Brandon |date=2021-07-13 |title=Black Widow: Rachel Weisz on a Melina Villain Turn, Marvel Secrets (Exclusive) |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/black-widow-rachel-weisz-melina-villain-iron-maiden/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716200852/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/black-widow-rachel-weisz-melina-villain-iron-maiden/ |archive-date=2021-07-16 |access-date=2021-07-20 |website=ComicBook.com |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="HomeMedia">{{Cite web |last=Trenholm |first=Richard |date=2021-07-26 |title=Black Widow digital and Blu-ray release date comes early. Thanks, Marvel |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/black-widow-digital-and-blu-ray-release-date-comes-early-thanks-marvel/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726161833/https://www.cnet.com/news/black-widow-digital-and-blu-ray-release-date-comes-early-thanks-marvel/ |archive-date=2021-07-26 |access-date=2021-07-26 |website=[[CNET]] |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="JohanssonSues">{{Cite web |last1=Flint |first1=Joe |last2=Schwartzel |first2=Erich |title=Scarlett Johansson Sues Disney Over ‘Black Widow’ Streaming Release |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/scarlett-johansson-sues-disney-over-black-widow-streaming-release-11627579278?mod=hp_lead_pos11 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730181847/https://www.wsj.com/articles/scarlett-johansson-sues-disney-over-black-widow-streaming-release-11627579278?mod=hp_lead_pos11 |archive-date=2021-07-30 |date=2021-07-29 |access-date=2021-07-31 |website=Wall Street Journal |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="JohanssonSues2">{{Cite web |last1=Lang |first1=Brent |last2=Rubin |first2=Rebecca |title=Scarlett Johansson Sues Disney for Breach of Contract Over ‘Black Widow’ Release |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/scarlett-johansson-sues-disney-black-widow-1235030582/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730234120/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/scarlett-johansson-sues-disney-black-widow-1235030582/ |archive-date=2021-07-30 |date=2021-07-29 |access-date=2021-07-31 |website=Variety |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="DisneyResponses">{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Brent |title=Disney Fires Back at Scarlett Johansson, Calls ‘Black Widow’ Lawsuit ‘Sad and Distressing’ |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/disney-scarlett-johansson-black-widow-lawsuit-response-pandemic-1235030837/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730234507/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/disney-scarlett-johansson-black-widow-lawsuit-response-pandemic-1235030837/ |archive-date=2021-07-30 |date=2021-07-29 |access-date=2021-07-31 |website=Variety |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Harbour">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/04/david-harbour-disney-marvel-black-widow-movie-1202587737/|title=David Harbour Set For Disney/Marvel ‘Black Widow’ Standalone|last=N'Duka|first=Amanda|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2019-04-03|accessdate=2019-04-03|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/77MicLqtK|archivedate=2019-04-03|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="FeigeResponses">{{Cite web |last=Kim |first=Matt T.M. |title=Marvel's Kevin Feige Reportedly 'Angry and Embarrassed' at Disney Over Scarlett Johansson Lawsuit |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/kevin-feige-embarassed-disney-scarlett-johansson-lawsuit-marvel |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730215806/https://www.ign.com/articles/kevin-feige-embarassed-disney-scarlett-johansson-lawsuit-marvel |archive-date=2021-07-30 |date=2021-07-31 |access-date=2021-07-31 |website=IGN |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="WeiszVariety">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/rachel-weisz-black-widow-marvel-scarlett-johansson-1203177636/|title=‘Black Widow’: Rachel Weisz Circling Key Role in Marvel’s Standalone Film (Exclusiva)|last=Kroll|first=Justin|work=Variety|date=2019-04-03|accessdate=2019-04-03|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/77Miocu8h|archivedate=2019-04-03|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="StoneConsidering">{{Cite web |last=Peterpaul |first=Robert |title=Emma Stone Reportedly Considering Suing Disney Over Cruella Release |url=https://screenrant.com/cruella-movie-emma-stone-disney-lawsuit-rumors-updates/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730202954/https://screenrant.com/cruella-movie-emma-stone-disney-lawsuit-rumors-updates/ |archive-date=2021-07-30 |date=2021-07-31 |access-date=2021-07-31 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="FilmingStartDate">{{cite web|url=https://thegww.com/marvel-studios-black-widow-adds-david-harbour-florence-pugh-filming-begins-june-3rd-in-pinewood-studios/|title=Marvel Studios’ ‘Black Widow’ adds David Harbour and Florence Pugh; Filming Begins June 3rd in Pinewood Studios|website=Omega Underground|last=Tyler|first=Jacob|date=2019-04-03|accessdate=2019-04-03|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Stone&BluntConsidering">{{Cite web |last=McGlion |first=Matt |title=Emma Stone, Emily Blunt Could Sue Disney Next |url=https://cosmicbook.news/emma-stone-emily-blunt-sue-disney |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730193114/https://cosmicbook.news/emma-stone-emily-blunt-sue-disney |archive-date=2021-07-30 |date=2021-07-31 |access-date=2021-07-31 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Fagbenle">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/04/black-widow-marvel-cast-handmaids-tale-actor-o-t-fagbenle-1202593084/|title=Marvel’s ‘Black Widow’ Snares ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ Actor O-T Fagbenle|last1=N'Duka|first1=Amanda|last2=D'Alessandro|first2=Anthony|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2019-04-10|accessdate=2019-04-11|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20190410193616/https://deadline.com/2019/04/black-widow-marvel-cast-handmaids-tale-actor-o-t-fagbenle-1202593084/|archivedate=2019-04-10|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="DigitalGross">{{Cite web |last=Gardner |first=Eriq |date=2021-08-21 |title=Disney Makes First Move in Scarlett Johansson's 'Black Widow' Suit |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/disney-makes-first-move-in-scarlett-johanssons-black-widow-suit-1235001093/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821152545/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/disney-makes-first-move-in-scarlett-johanssons-black-widow-suit-1235001093/ |archive-date=2021-08-21 |access-date=2021-08-21 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="THRApril2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/robert-downey-jrs-massive-payday-tops-avengers-endgame-star-deals-1205835|title=Robert Downey Jr.'s Massive Payday Tops 'Avengers: Endgame' Star Deals|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2019-04-30|accessdate=2019-04-30|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/781cboEUz|archivedate=2019-04-30|deadurl=no|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="DisneyMotionLawsuit">{{Cite court |litigants=Scarlett Johansson v The Walt Disney Company |reporter=U.S. |pinpoint=9 |court=Cal. Super. |date=2021-08-20 |url=https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21046887/disney-motion-to-compel-arbitration.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822001502/https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21046887/disney-motion-to-compel-arbitration.pdf |archive-date=2021-08-22 |access-date=2021-08-21 |quote=$67MM in total worldwide Premier Access opening-weekend receipts|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Sunnmørsposten">{{cite web|url=https://www.smp.no/nyheter/2019/05/28/Kj%C3%B8rte-VIP-bil-til-S%C3%A6b%C3%B8-%E2%80%93-er-dette-Scarlett-Johansson-19143424.ece|title=Kjørte VIP-bil til Sæbø – er dette Scarlett Johansson?|last1=Eidhammer|first1=Torbjørn|last2=Stenerud|first2=Kristian|work=Sunnmørsposten|date=2019-05-28|accessdate=2019-05-29|language=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NoChinaRelease">{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=2021-09-10 |title='Shang-Chi' China Release Unlikely In Wake Of Unearthed Comments By Star Simu Liu; 'The Eternals' Hopes In Question |url=https://deadline.com/2021/09/shang-chi-china-release-simu-liu-marvel-1234830474/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910181115/https://deadline.com/2021/09/shang-chi-china-release-simu-liu-marvel-1234830474/ |archive-date=2021-09-10 |access-date=2021-09-10 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Dagbladet">{{cite web|url=https://www.dagbladet.no/kultur/sikker-pa-at-det-er-black-widow/71127848|title=Filminnspilling i Ørsta: - Sikker på at det er «Black Widow»|last1=Lea |first1=Mathilde|last2=Roth Christensen|first2=Christian|work=Dagbladet|date=2019-05-28|accessdate=2019-05-29|language=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AssembledRelease">{{Cite web |last=Ridgely |first=Charlie |date=2021-09-22 |title=Everything Coming to Disney+ in October 2021 |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/disney-plus-october-2021-new-movies-tv-streaming/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922223318/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/disney-plus-october-2021-new-movies-tv-streaming/ |archive-date=2021-09-22 |access-date=2021-09-22 |website=ComicBook.com|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="comicbook20190528">{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/05/29/scarlett-johansson-starts-filming-black-widow-solo-movie-mcu/|title=Scarlett Johansson Reportedly Begins Filming Black Widow|last=Barnhardt|first=Adam|work=comicbook.com|date=2019-05-28|accessdate=2019-05-29|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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== 外部 |
== 外部連結 == |
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2024年11月17日 (日) 06:40的最新版本
黑寡婦 Black Widow | |
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基本资料 | |
导演 | 凱特·蕭蘭 |
监制 | 凱文·費吉 |
剧本 | 艾瑞克·皮爾森 |
故事 | |
原著 | 《黑寡婦》 史丹·李 唐·里可 唐·海克作品 |
主演 | |
配乐 | 洛恩·巴爾夫 |
摄影 | 加布里埃爾·貝里斯坦 |
剪辑 |
|
制片商 | 漫威影業 |
片长 | 134分鐘[1] |
产地 | 美国 |
语言 | 英語 |
上映及发行 | |
上映日期 | |
发行商 | 華特迪士尼工作室電影 |
预算 | 2億美元[2][3] |
票房 | 3.79億美元[4][5][a] |
前作與續作 | ||
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上映年表[b] | ||
故事年表[c] | ||
角色年表 | ||
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| ||
《黑寡婦》(英語:Black Widow)是一部2021年上映的美國超級英雄電影,改編自漫威漫畫旗下的超級英雄黑寡婦,本片由漫威影業製作,並由華特迪士尼工作室電影負責發行。本片是「漫威電影宇宙」的第24部電影作品,亦是多重宇宙傳奇中第四階段的首部電影作品。本片由凱特·蕭蘭執導,潔克·薛佛和內德·本森創作故事,艾瑞克·皮爾森編劇,由史嘉蕾·喬韓森擔當執行製片人,凱文·費吉為製片人,並由史嘉蕾·喬韓森、佛蘿倫絲·普伊、大衛·哈伯、O·T·費本勒、歐嘉·柯瑞蘭寇、威廉·赫特、雷·溫斯頓和瑞秋·懷茲主演。本片故事的時間背景設定於2016年電影《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》之後,「黑寡婦」娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫被迫隱藏行跡的同時需要面對過去的經歷。
關於以黑寡婦為主角的電影的開發最早始於2004年4月,當時獅門娛樂聘請了大衛·海特為電影撰寫劇本並擔任導演,但是該項目沒能繼續推進。2006年6月,漫威影業重新取得黑寡婦的影視改編權,啟用史嘉蕾·喬韓森在2010年電影《鋼鐵人2》中出演的黑寡婦。隨後經過數年關於該角色的獨立電影的討論,漫威影業的總裁凱文·費吉與喬韓森均有意開發該項目。2018年,潔克·薛佛和凱特·蕭蘭確定分別擔任影片的編劇和導演。2019年初,漫威聘請內德·本森改寫劇本,並開始選角。本片於5月底在挪威開機,此後在英國、匈牙利布達佩斯、摩洛哥以及美國喬治亞州梅肯和羅馬等地拍攝,同年10月殺青。
《黑寡婦》於2021年6月29日在全球多地舉行首映禮。《黑寡婦》原計劃於2020年5月1日在美國上映,受2019冠狀病毒病疫情影響,美國上映時間第三次被推遲至2021年7月9日,同時在華特迪士尼公司旗下的串流媒體平台Disney+通過Disney+首映許可證的形式與影院同期上線。《黑寡婦》打破疫情之後的多項電影票房紀錄,同時收到多數影評人的好評,包括史嘉蕾·喬韓森和佛蘿倫絲·普伊在內的主要演員的表演和影片中的動作場面受到讚揚。
劇情
[编辑]1995年,娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫和葉蓮娜·貝洛娃被她們的養父母,也就是有「俄羅斯版美國隊長」之稱的「紅色守衛者」阿列克謝·肖斯塔科夫和前「黑寡婦」梅麗娜·沃斯塔科夫從美國俄亥俄州的家中帶走,並將裝有神盾局資料的磁碟片帶給紅房的首領德雷科夫,而養父母的任務也隨之結束。之後,娜塔莎與葉蓮娜被送進紅房接受進一步的訓練。
2016年,娜塔莎因違反了蘇科維亞協議而被美國政府通緝[d]。流亡中的娜塔莎於是前往挪威一處安全屋,與線人瑞克·梅森匯合,躲避美國國務卿撒迪厄斯·E·「雷霆」·羅斯的追捕。另一方面,如今仍在為紅房賣命的葉蓮娜奉命暗殺一名前黑寡婦,在執行任務的過程中接觸到一種合成藥劑,消除了紅房對她的控制。葉蓮娜將這款解毒劑寄到娜塔莎的庇護所,希望她能回來幫助解救其他的黑寡婦。
娜塔莎不知道放在後車廂的箱子裡有合成藥劑,她開車到市區要買燃料,遭到同樣也在尋找這款解毒劑的模仿大師襲擊。娜塔莎成功躲避模仿大師的追擊,同時發現合成藥劑是葉蓮娜送來的。兩人在匈牙利布達佩斯重逢,會面期間出現了其他黑寡婦。在逃跑的過程中,娜塔莎瞭解到紅房仍在運作,而且紅房的領導者德雷科夫將軍仍在世。娜塔莎之前為了加入神盾局,曾將德雷科夫與小女兒安東妮雅連同他們的寓所一同炸掉,一直以為這樣一來兩個人應該沒法活下來,從而完成必須殺死德雷科夫的任務。之後娜塔莎和葉蓮娜成功逃離模仿大師的追擊,與梅森匯合,乘坐直升機離開。
娜塔莎和葉蓮娜幫助阿列克謝越獄,希望對方能透露出德雷科夫的位置,對方表明自己並不知道,並讓她們去找梅麗娜,三人前往她現在隱居的一處農場。梅麗娜曾經研發心靈控制術掌控黑寡婦。葉蓮娜說他們雖然不是自己的家人,但自己已經把他們當成家人,而阿列克謝和梅麗娜也表示很想當兩個女孩做家人。梅麗娜將他們的位置透露給德雷科夫,德雷科夫的手下抵達,將兩人抓到位於一座空中基地的紅房。
德雷科夫祝賀梅麗娜幫他找到兩人,後卻揭露梅麗娜和娜塔莎使用面罩技術在農場中互換身份,從而自投羅網。娜塔莎意識到模仿大師就是其女兒安東妮雅,安東妮雅在那次爆炸中嚴重受傷,德雷科夫不得不在她的頭裡放了一顆晶元來輔助她,同時把她打造成超級完美的戰士。德雷科夫派安東妮雅去收拾阿列克謝和梅麗娜。娜塔莎還發現包括自己在內的所有黑寡婦都被植入了費洛蒙鎖,她無法傷害德雷科夫,德雷科夫則表示自己用控制台就可以掌控全世界的黑寡婦。娜塔莎故意撞斷自己的鼻腔神經,破解費洛蒙鎖的效果,從而攻擊德雷科夫。
趁阿列克謝與安東妮雅激戰,葉蓮娜前去尋找其他前來保護德雷科夫的黑寡婦,梅麗娜將飛船的引擎廢掉。德雷科夫趁其他黑寡婦前來圍毆娜塔莎,藉機逃脫,然而葉蓮娜製造出合成藥劑炸彈,將周圍的黑寡婦從心理控制中解救出來。娜塔莎來到控制台,把全世界的其他黑寡婦的位置和資料複製起來,同時飛船開始爆炸解體。阿列克謝和梅麗娜乘坐逃生船離開飛船,葉蓮娜擊落德雷科夫的救生船,讓他死在飛船里。
娜塔莎給了葉蓮娜一副降落傘,讓她離開,自己則留下來和安東妮雅進行殊死決戰,結果兩人安全落地。娜塔莎對著安東妮雅使用僅剩的合成藥劑,將她從奴役中解放出來。其他的黑寡婦陸續抵達,葉蓮娜、阿列克謝和梅麗娜與娜塔莎道別,葉蓮娜將自己的背心給她,希望她能睹物思人。一行人帶著恢復正常的安東妮雅離開,娜塔莎則等待羅斯和手下到場。兩個星期後,留著一頭金色中長髮的娜塔莎與梅森匯合,梅森給她一架昆式戰鬥機。娜塔莎駕駛飛機前去浮島監獄救出其他被囚禁的復仇者[d]。
娜塔莎死后[e],葉蓮娜去給娜塔莎掃墓,遇到女伯爵瓦倫緹娜·艾蕾格拉·德芳亭。瓦倫緹娜安排了一個任務給她:殺死要對娜塔莎的死「負責」的人——克林特·巴頓[f]。
演員
[编辑]演員 | 角色 | 備註 |
---|---|---|
史嘉蕾·喬韓森 Scarlett Johansson |
娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫/黑寡婦 Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow |
復仇者聯盟的成員,曾是一名久經訓練的克格勃間諜,後被「鷹眼」克林特·巴頓招募為神盾局特工。現因被政府通緝而逃亡中[11][12]。史嘉蕾·喬韓森同時是本片的執行監製。 |
艾薇·安德森 Ever Anderson |
少女時期的娜塔莎[13][14]。 | |
佛蘿倫絲·普伊 Florence Pugh |
葉蓮娜·貝洛娃/黑寡婦 Yelena Belova / Black Widow |
娜塔莎曾經的同事,娜塔莎的義妹,兩人均曾在蘇聯紅房的訓練基地受訓,成為间谍特工[15][16][17]。2020年7月,導演凱特·蕭蘭透露影片中葉蓮娜將接替娜塔莎成為新一代「黑寡婦」[18]。 |
維奧萊·麥格勞 Violet McGraw |
少女時期的葉蓮娜[19][14]。 | |
大衛·哈伯 David Harbour |
阿列克謝·肖斯塔科夫/紅色守衛者 Alexei Shostakov / Red Guardian |
一名類似於美國隊長的蘇聯超級士兵,與梅麗娜於美國出任務時扮演娜塔莎和葉蓮娜的父親[20][15]。 |
O·T·費本勒 O-T Fagbenle |
瑞克·梅森 Rick Mason |
娜塔莎擔當神盾局特工期間的盟友,對娜塔莎有好感[15][21],暗中幫助娜塔莎[22]。 |
歐嘉·柯瑞蘭寇 Olga Kurylenko |
安東妮雅·德雷科夫/模仿大師 Antonia Dreykov / Taskmaster[g] |
德雷科夫的女兒[23]。她執行紅房派出的任務[24][25]:4,可以將親眼看過的戰鬥技巧完美複製下來並親身使用[26]。曾使用包括「黑豹」帝查拉、「美國隊長」史蒂芬·羅傑斯、「酷寒戰士」巴奇·巴恩斯和「蜘蛛人」彼得·帕克等復仇者聯盟成員的戰鬥技巧[27]。 |
萊恩·基耶拉·阿姆斯特朗 Ryan Kiera Armstrong |
少女時期的安東妮雅[28]。 | |
威廉·赫特 William Hurt |
撒迪厄斯·E·「雷霆」·羅斯 Thaddeus E."Thunderbolt" Ross |
美國國務卿,前美國陸軍上將,現在負責監控復仇者聯盟的成員[29]。 |
雷·溫斯頓 Ray Winstone |
德雷科夫將軍 General Dreykov |
紅房的負責人[30]:9。在2012年電影《復仇者聯盟》中曾被洛基提及,洛基亦暗示過娜塔莎曾經為德雷科夫做事[31][32]。 |
瑞秋·懷茲 Rachel Weisz |
梅麗娜·沃斯塔科夫/黑寡婦 Melina Vostakoff / Black Widow |
由紅房訓練出的經驗豐富的間諜,深入參與相關的科學實驗,紅房的首席科學家之一[25]:4。與肖斯塔科夫於美國出任務時扮演娜塔莎和葉蓮娜的母親[33][34][17][35]。 |
此外,米歇爾·李出演岳珊娜(Oksana),她是與梅麗娜同期的紅房間諜[36]。娜娜·布朗德爾出演紅房訓練出的間諜英格麗(Ingrid),她是葉蓮娜曾經的拍檔[28][37]。利亞尼·塞繆爾(Liani Samuel)出演紅房訓練出的間諜萊拉托(Lerato)[38]。徐慧慧出演紅房訓練出的間諜海倫(Helen)。奧利維爾·里希特斯出演監獄囚犯熊沙[39][40]。茱莉·路易絲-卓佛以未署名的形式於片尾彩蛋中登場客串回歸出演瓦倫緹娜·艾蕾格拉·德芳亭[41]。該角色原計劃在本片中首次出現於漫威電影宇宙,但因應2019冠狀病毒病疫情,漫威電影宇宙第四階段的影視項目上映或播出時間以及順序幾經調整,該角色因此首次出現於2021年Disney+影集《獵鷹與酷寒戰士》的第五集〈真相〉之中[42]。傑瑞米·雷納以未署名的形式客串聲演「鷹眼」克林特·巴頓,同時在片尾彩蛋中以照片形式出現於影片之中[43]。
製作
[编辑]開發
[编辑]2004年2月,獅門娛樂取得黑寡婦的電影改編權[45]。同年4月,獅門宣布聘請大衛·海特為影片撰寫劇本並擔任導演,與阿維·阿拉德共同擔當製片人[46]。2006年6月,獅門決定放棄這個項目,電影改編權重回漫威影業。海特和漫威曾嘗試與其他影視資本協商,希望繼續開發這一項目。海特之後表示:「我們沒有找到一個合適的電影製片廠商願意來製作這部影片,這個角色。」這段經歷讓海特「很傷心」,他希望「終有一天」可以繼續製作這部影片[47]。
2009年2月,漫威影業與艾蜜莉·布朗接觸,希望她能夠在《鋼鐵人2》中飾演黑寡婦[48],但因與其參演的電影《格列佛遊記》的檔期衝突未果[49]。3月,漫威與史嘉蕾·喬韓森簽訂了合約,後者將在多部電影中出演黑寡婦一角[50]。2010年9月,在《鋼鐵人2》的影碟推廣發行會上,漫威影業總裁凱文·費吉表示已與喬韓森討論過以黑寡婦為主角的獨立電影,但當時漫威的重點放在將於2012年電影《復仇者聯盟》上[51],喬韓森所飾演的黑寡婦亦出現在電影中[52]。此外,她還出演了2014年電影《美國隊長2:酷寒戰士》[53]、2015年電影《復仇者聯盟2:奧創紀元》[54]、2016年電影《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》[55]、2018年電影《復仇者聯盟3:無限之戰》[56]以及2019年電影《驚奇隊長》[57]和《復仇者聯盟4:終局之戰》[58]。在《復仇者聯盟2:奧創紀元》上映之後,喬韓森透露觀眾對她的「巨大迴響」超出了漫威的預期,關於黑寡婦的電影根據「角色需求」對當初簽約時的計劃做了調整[59]。
2014年2月,費吉表示在《復仇者聯盟2:奧創紀元》中探索黑寡婦的過去之後,他希望在獨立電影中對此角色作進一步的挖掘,漫威已經為影片進行初步開發工作[60],包括妮可·帕爾曼對此所進行的「非常深入」的處理[61]。妮可·帕爾曼此前曾為《驚奇隊長》和2014年電影《星際異攻隊》撰寫劇本[62][63]。4月,喬韓森表示有興趣主演關於黑寡婦的電影,並指出影片是否能夠開發取決於觀眾需求[64]。7月,海特表示有意重新加入這個項目[65]。8月,導演尼爾·馬歇爾表示他「十分樂意執導關於黑寡婦的電影」,並補充說,「沒有(賦予)任何超能力的主角設定很有趣,她只有高超的格鬥技巧。另外,她的前克格勃特工身份亦非常有魅力[66]。」2015年4月,喬韓森透露了製作關於黑寡婦電影的更多可能性,有潛力去探索迄今為止她在不同電影中所表現出的不同「層次」[59],她同時指出:「當前我認為這個角色在漫威電影宇宙中得到了很好的利用[59]。」
2016年4月,在宣傳《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》時,費吉表示由於當前已經計劃好多部其他影片,關於黑寡婦的電影製作還將要等待四至五年[67]。5月,費吉補充說漫威將致力於在「創造性和情感上」創作關於黑寡婦的獨立電影[68]。7月,《復仇者聯盟》和《復仇者聯盟2:奧創紀元》導演喬斯·溫登表示他願意執導關於黑寡婦的電影,並希望製作成一部「偏執的間諜驚悚片,類似於約翰·勒卡雷的小說[69]。」2016年10月,喬韓森表示這部影片可能會製作成前傳:「可以將故事背景設定在俄羅斯,或者探討寡婦計劃,有著多種類型供選。」並提醒說自己不想再長時間「身著緊身衣褲」了[70]。
2017年2月,喬韓森表示將竭盡全力保證關於黑寡婦的電影「令人驚歎。它將採用所能達到的最好劇本,否則將不會啟動製作……(它)必須具有獨特的風格和故事[71]。」隨著前期開發工作的完成,以及觀眾對黑寡婦電影的期待,漫威最終決定「推進該項目的最佳時機」是在2020年漫威電影宇宙「新階段」的開始時期[72]。2017年10月,在漫威確定項目的編劇群之前,費吉與喬韓森以及潔克·薛佛討論了影片的製作方向[73]。隨著#MeToo運動的興起,喬韓森希望影片能夠「呼應這場女性支持女性的運動」[74]。潔克·薛佛是2019年上映的電影《驚奇隊長》的聯合編劇之一[75],並擔當在Disney+播出的電視劇《汪達幻視》的節目統籌兼編劇[76]。12月,漫威正式聘請潔克·薛佛為影片撰寫劇本[77][78]。
2018年2月初,薛佛與喬韓森繼續討論了影片的製作方向[79]。漫威順應當前主要的電影製片廠商陸續優先啟用女性導演的大趨勢,開始為影片尋找女性導演[80]。至4月底,漫威共接觸了65位導演[81],包括丹妮茲·蓋姆澤·厄古文、後來確認執導2021年電影《永恆族》的趙婷[82]以及艾瑪·阿桑特[80]。接下來的幾個月,這份導演名單的長度被縮短為49位。6月,費吉和喬韓森最終決定從凱特·蕭蘭、艾瑪·阿桑特以及瑪姬·貝茨三位中選擇合適導演執導影片[83]。此外,梅蘭妮·蘿倫、金伯利·皮爾斯和琳·謝爾頓亦在最終名單的後補之列[84][11][85]。露柯希亞·馬泰此前亦曾與漫威接觸,她希望能夠改變影片中的視覺效果和原聲音樂。漫威告知她「不必擔心動作場面」後,她選擇退出製作[86]。凱特·蕭蘭得到了喬韓森的支持,後者喜歡她所執導的2012年影片《純真消逝的年代》。7月,蕭蘭正式確認執導關於黑寡婦的電影[11]。喬韓森透露在拍攝《復仇者聯盟3:無限之戰》期間,《黑寡婦》電影的製作開始變得「更加真實」。當時她已經知道黑寡婦會在《復仇者聯盟4:終局之戰》中死亡,這有助於確立電影《黑寡婦》中故事發生的時間節點,同時電影的籌拍過程不會有「緊迫感」[87]。
2018年10月,《好萊塢報導》稱喬韓森將從本片中獲取1500萬美元的片酬,遠高於她在電影《復仇者聯盟》中得到的「7位數片酬」,與克里斯·伊凡和克里斯·漢斯沃分別在電影《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》、《雷神索爾3:諸神黃昏》、《復仇者聯盟3:無限之戰》和《復仇者聯盟4:終局之戰》中收到的片酬相同。儘管該報導稱已經經過「多個資訊來源」證實,但漫威影業對這些數字的準確性提出質疑,同時聲稱「從不公開披露片酬或交易條款」[88]。2019年4月,《好萊塢報導》更新消息稱喬韓森將同時擔當影片執行製片人,獲得薪酬總計達2000萬美元[89]。
前期製作
[编辑]2019年2月,漫威聘請內德·本森改寫劇本[90]。3月,凱文·費吉否認此前的傳言,表示不考慮將影片製作成為限制級[91]。佛蘿倫絲·普伊與漫威進入最終談判階段[72],有望出演一名和「黑寡婦」娜塔莎「道德對立」的間諜[92]。佛蘿倫絲·普伊是可能參演的候選名單中的一員,其餘人選包括艾瑪·沃特森、瑟夏·羅南、台灣影星昆凌、愛麗絲·恩格勒特以及以色列演員兼模特兒達爾·佐夫茨基等[93][94]。自2018年後期開始佛蘿倫絲·普伊就成為該角色的熱門候選演員,但是漫威希望在2019年初繼續考量其他演員。在佛蘿倫絲·普伊主演的喜劇電影《我和我的摔跤家庭》大受好評之後,漫威確定聘請她出演影片[72]。4月,報導稱佛蘿倫絲·普伊[95]、大衛·哈伯[20]、瑞秋·懷茲[33]和O·T·費本勒[21]確認出演影片。凱文·費吉將影片比作《絕命毒師》的前傳電視劇《絕命律師》,因為「這是關於幾乎完全獨立的前傳故事的一個完美前例,影片會展現很多此前未曾透露的情節[96]。」
《黑寡婦》的故事時間設定於《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》之後。喬韓森不想製作一部真正的黑寡婦起源電影,她和凱文·費吉均認為英雄內戰之後是「最佳的時間節點」。它給出更多的可能性去探索黑寡婦首次不受任何組織約束的獨立冒險行動[87]。
拍攝
[编辑]影片的主體拍攝原計劃於2019年6月3日在英國開機,原計劃9月完成拍攝[12][99][100]。2019年5月28日,據挪威當地報紙Sunnmørsposten報導稱,史嘉蕾·喬韓森於當日出現在Vigra島上[101]。另一家報紙Dagbladet證實了這一消息,並報導影片的工作標題為的「藍色海灣」(Blue Bayou),形式為英語轉寫成俄語字體的偽西里爾字母[102][103]。29日起,影片於挪威默勒-魯姆斯達爾郡厄什塔塞伯村、翁達爾斯內斯等多地拍攝[104][105]。6月,劇組移至英國白金漢郡艾佛希斯的松林製片廠[106]和匈牙利布達佩斯[107]繼續拍攝,片場照顯示佛蘿倫絲·普伊可能出演黑寡婦娜塔莎·羅曼諾娃的繼任者葉蓮娜·貝洛娃[108]。同月,雷·溫斯頓加入劇組[109]。7月,劇組返回倫敦拍攝[110],並在薩里郡的Hankley Common自然保護區取景拍攝,片場被佈置成俄羅斯農莊,並有直升機失事殘骸、掩體以及被毀建築物等佈景[97][98]。
2019年7月20日,漫威在聖地牙哥國際漫畫展上公佈影片將於2020年5月1日在美國上映,同時正式確認選角,大衛·哈伯出演「紅色守衛者」阿列克謝·肖斯塔科夫,佛蘿倫絲·普伊出演「黑寡婦」葉蓮娜·貝洛娃,O·T·費本勒出演瑞克·梅森,瑞秋·懷茲出演「黑寡婦」梅麗娜[15]。8月,荷蘭健美選手奧利維爾·里希特斯確定加入劇組[111]。9月13日,《好萊塢新聞前線》報導稱小勞勃·道尼將在影片中客串出演「鋼鐵人」東尼·史塔克[112]。小勞勃·道尼最終未參演《黑寡婦》[113]。導演凱特·蕭蘭稱不考慮讓東尼·史塔克或者其他的超級英雄出現於影片之中,「我們希望打造娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫的獨立電影,不想留下她仍需要支援的感覺[113]。」
2019年9月25日,大衛·哈伯透露自己的戲份已經殺青[114]。9月底,劇組舉行了殺青派對[115]。10月初,製作團隊移至喬治亞州梅肯進行後續拍攝,這裡的片場被佈置成紐約州首府奧爾巴尼[115]。影片還在美國喬治亞州的亞特蘭大和羅馬[116][117]、匈牙利的布達佩斯以及摩洛哥取景拍攝[118]。10月1日,報導稱威廉·赫特將參演影片,再次出演漫威電影宇宙中的角色「雷霆」撒迪厄斯·羅斯[29]。電影於10月6日正式殺青[119],拍攝時長共計87天[25]:3。
拍攝連續動作鏡頭時,導演凱特·蕭蘭表示部分借鑒了2010年動畫電影《馴龍高手》,「使場景中既富有情感,同時保證是由於故事驅動而自然產生的[120]:63」。蕭蘭拍攝時還參考了2007年電影《險路勿近》、1991年電影《末路狂花》和2014年電影《美國隊長2:酷寒戰士》以及涉及軍隊和民兵的電影,幫助塑造「黑寡婦」的形象[121]。
後期製作
[编辑]2020年1月,在先行預告短片中揭示艾瑞克·皮爾森署名為編劇,潔克·薛佛和內德·本森為故事創作[122]。Collider網站編輯傑夫·斯奈德(Jeff Sneider)指出該預告短片片尾未出現攝影指導。此前的報導中,羅布·哈迪為攝影指導,但是他在影片開拍前離開了劇組[123]。他的職位由加布里埃爾·貝里斯坦接任。傑夫·斯奈德認為原因可能來自雙方合約造成的障礙,在此後的宣傳和成片中加布里埃爾·貝里斯坦的職位為攝影指導[124]。影片宣傳冊中確認貝里斯坦擔當攝影指導[25]:3。他此前曾參與製作漫威短片中的《47號物品》(2012年)和《卡特探員》(2013年)以及電視劇《卡特探員》[25]:3[125]。3月9日,漫威在釋出最終預告片的同時,公佈影片的正式宣傳海報,加布里埃爾·貝里斯坦確定為攝影指導,馬修·施密特和利·佛森·博伊德(Leigh Folsom Boyd)為後期剪輯師[25]:3[126]。3月中旬,受2019冠狀病毒病疫情影響,漫威宣布影片推遲上映[127]。9月,迪士尼宣布影片將於2021年5月7日上映[128]。2021年3月,影片在美國的上映時間第三次被推遲至2021年7月9日[129]。
2021年4月,茱莉·路易絲-卓佛飾演瓦倫緹娜·艾蕾格拉·德芳亭在Disney+影集《獵鷹與酷寒戰士》的第五集〈真相〉中登場之後,《浮華世界》的喬安娜·羅賓遜(Joanna Robinson)報道稱,該角色原計劃在電影《黑寡婦》中首次出現於漫威電影宇宙,因應2019冠狀病毒病疫情,漫威電影宇宙第四階段的影視項目上映或播出時間以及順序幾經調整,導致她於《獵鷹與酷寒戰士》中提前出場。羅賓遜稱不確定瓦倫緹娜·艾蕾格拉·德芳亭是否仍然會出現於電影《黑寡婦》之中,她猜測該角色是另一支超級英雄團隊雷霆特攻隊的招募者,類似於在2008年電影《鋼鐵人》的片尾彩蛋中登場的尼克·福瑞,他是復仇者團隊的招募者[42]。阿萊格拉·德·封丹出現於《黑寡婦》的片尾彩蛋之中,凱文·費吉隨後證實這一幕原計劃在《獵鷹與酷寒戰士》播出之前上映[130]。5月,導演凱特·蕭蘭稱影片的後期製作已經於去年完成,儘管電影推遲上映,此後沒有對電影進行任何修改[131]。
音樂
[编辑]2020年1月,亞歷山大·戴斯培確認將為影片作曲[132]。3月,洛恩·巴爾夫亦參與影片的配樂工作[133]。5月,亞歷山大·戴斯培透露洛恩·巴爾夫接替他為影片作曲[134]。Think Up Anger演唱的歌曲〈Smells Like Teen Spirit〉作為背景音樂出現於開幕片頭場景之中[14]。唐·麥克林演唱的歌曲〈美國派〉和希雅演唱的歌曲〈Cheap Thrills〉出現於影片之中[135]。電影的音樂原聲帶於2021年7月9日由漫威音樂和好萊塢唱片聯合發行[136]。
市場營銷
[编辑]2019年7月20日,製片人凱文·費吉、導演凱特·蕭蘭以及主演在聖地牙哥國際漫畫展上宣傳影片,並公佈了一段第一個月的製作宣傳短片[15]。12月3日,漫威釋出前導預告片[137][138]。多名影評家均表示影片這部電影備受影迷期待[137][138][139],預告片中凸顯了間諜驚悚的基調[140][141][139]。《富比士》雜誌編輯史考特·門德爾森(Scott Mendelson)將預告片與同類間諜電影《極凍之城》(2017年)、《紅雀》(2018年)和《安娜》(2019年)進行了對比,認為觀眾較為熟知的主角為影片帶來不少商業優勢;類似於超級英雄電影《雷神索爾》(2011年),影片強化了其中的家庭通俗劇元素[141]。《好萊塢報導》的編輯理查德·紐比(Richard Newby)認為導演凱特·蕭蘭的鏡頭構圖和攝影佈局與強·法夫洛、喬斯·溫登和羅素兄弟的幾部前作存在顯著不同[142]。
2020年3月9日,漫威釋出最終預告片[143][144]。史考特·門德爾森表示由於出現多名黑寡婦角色,「相較於首支先行預告短片,最終預告片有顯著提升,劇情將圍繞「黑寡婦」娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫成長過程中的三個不同階段(訓練成長的少女時期、被洗腦成為間諜殺手以及復仇者聯盟一員)交織展開[145]」。迪士尼市場部門總裁阿薩德·阿亞茲(Asad Ayaz)表示,在《黑寡婦》的原定的2020年5月上映檔期被推遲後,營銷團隊暫停了該電影的宣傳活動。電影於2021年上映的新檔期公布之後,營銷團隊推出黑寡婦的新白色戰服海報[146]。
2021年4月3日,漫威再次釋出預告片[147]。Polygon的奧斯汀·高斯林(Austen Goslin)認為這是在影片於2021年7月上映前新的「最終預告片」,其中僅出現數個新場景和畫面[148]。io9的傑曼·路西爾(Germain Lussier)稱讚了短片中《復仇者聯盟》主題曲的使用,同時認為相比於2020年3月釋出的預告片,新預告片「更具史詩感」[149]。在釋出後的24小時內,預告片的觀看次數達到7000萬次[150]。
2021年7月5日,ESPN+播出以史嘉蕾·喬韓森的替身海蒂·莫尼梅克(Heidi Moneymaker)為主角的半小時紀錄片《莫尼梅克:黑寡婦的幕後故事》(Moneymaker: Behind the Black Widow)[151]。紀錄片由馬丁·科達巴克西安(Martin Khodabakhshian)執導,史嘉蕾·喬韓森擔當旁白[152]。《漫威影業:傳奇角色》的其中一集以黑寡婦為主題,於2021年7月7日播出[153]。
衍生產品
[编辑]2020年9月,漫威影業聯合美泰兒公司製作兩款不同造型的「黑寡婦」娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫芭比娃娃,當月起開始發售[154]。
發行
[编辑]影院
[编辑]《黑寡婦》於2021年6月29日在倫敦、洛杉磯、墨爾本和紐約舉行首映禮[155][156],於2021年7月3日在陶爾米納電影節上映[157]。《黑寡婦》於2021年7月9日在美國影院上映[129]。《黑寡婦》於2021年7月7日在香港夜場首映[158],於2021年7月14日在台灣夜場首映[159]。影院上映時包括杜比影院、RealD 戲院和IMAX版本[160][161]。在IMAX版本中,有將近22分鐘的鏡頭以擴大的纵横比呈現[162]。《黑寡婦》為漫威電影宇宙第四階段的首部電影[163]。
2019年7月20日,漫威在聖地牙哥國際漫畫展上公佈《黑寡婦》原計劃將於2020年5月1日在美國上映[164]。12月3日,漫威釋出前導預告片[165]。同日,漫威在前導預告片中宣布電影原計劃將於2020年4月在香港和台灣上映[166][167]。受到2019冠狀病毒病疫情的影響,亞洲、歐洲等多個國家和地區自2020年1月起陸續關停電影院,諸多大製作影片宣布改檔,如電影《007:生死交戰》延期至2020年11月12日在英國上映[168]。《好萊塢新聞前線》報導稱漫威有意將《黑寡婦》上映日期調整至《永恆族》的檔期11月份,後者順延至2021年。但是影片發行公司迪士尼於3月4日否認了該消息,表示《黑寡婦》依舊定於原檔期5月上映[169]。3月17日,迪士尼宣布受疫情影響,電影延期上映[127]。4月,漫威宣布美國新上映日期定於2020年11月6日(原《永恆族》預訂檔期)[170][171]。5月,漫威宣布影片原計劃於10月30日在台灣上映[172]。
2020年8月4日,華特迪士尼公司宣布電影《花木兰》從北美和部分已有Disney+服務的地區院線撤檔,於2020年9月4日上架串流媒體平台Disney+[173]。迪士尼執行長鮑伯·查佩克稱這種模式是一次性的,迪士尼當前未對電影《黑寡婦》作出類似考量[174]。但是The Verge網站記者朱莉婭·亞歷山大(Julia Alexander)援引Disney+的內部消息稱:「我們已經做了足量工作,這種模式不是一次性的[175]。」9月,由於紐約、洛杉磯和舊金山等多地影院仍未開放,原定10月上映的華納兄弟電影《神力女超人1984》再次改檔至聖誕節上映[176]。《好萊塢新聞前線》記者安東尼·達歷山德羅(Anthony D'Alessandro)稱,受此多重因素影響,《黑寡婦》可能再次推遲上映日期[177]。《綜藝》雜誌在稍後的報導中給出類似的消息,稱迪士尼可能會將這部影片改檔[178]。2020年9月23日,漫威宣布《黑寡婦》推遲至2021年5月7日上映,漫威電影宇宙第四階段電影《尚氣與十環傳奇》和《永恆族》相應地推遲檔期[128]。《黑寡婦》原計劃於2021年4月29日在香港上映[179]。
2021年1月,《綜藝》稱如果美國國內的疫情狀況在接下來的幾個月內未能改善,電影可能繼續推遲上映日期[180]。此外,類似於2021年電影《尋龍使者:拉雅》,迪士尼考慮在院線和串流媒體平台Disney+同期發行《黑寡婦》[181]。同月,凱文·費吉表示《黑寡婦》仍然計劃於影院上映[182]。月底,《好萊塢報導》稱內部消息透露,當前漫威沒有計劃將影片轉移至Disney+播出[183]。2021年2月初,在投資者電話會議中,迪士尼執行長鮑伯·查佩克重申《黑寡婦》仍計劃僅於影院上映,他表示需要等到諸如紐約、洛杉磯等大城市的電影院重啟營業之後上映,以滿足消費者再次進入影院的需求[184]。《綜藝》雜誌稱,凱文·費吉同樣反對(影院+串流媒體的)混合發行方式[185]。2月底,業內人士認為如果影片繼續推遲上映,首映日期將會調整至2021年7月9日(《尚氣與十環傳奇》當時的預訂檔期)[186]。2021年3月初,鮑伯·查佩克在迪士尼年度股東大會上表示,在凱文·費吉的堅決要求下,《黑寡婦》仍定於5月7日在美國院線上映。《好萊塢新聞前線》稱影院業內人士認為這部影片仍有可能延遲發行或者同期在Disney+發行,還有可能在上架Disney+之前,短暫在院線上映[187]。
2021年3月23日,迪士尼正式宣布影片在美國影院的首映時間再度推遲至2021年7月9日,同時在串流媒體平台Disney+通過Disney+首映許可證的形式與影院同期上線[129]。The Verge的查姆·加滕伯格(Chaim Gartenberg)分析稱迪士尼不得不盡快上映影片,從而採取與串流媒體平台同期上映的折中方式。這是因為迪士尼無法延遲推出漫威電影宇宙第四階段的電視劇。漫威電影宇宙電視劇是吸引更多觀眾訂閱Disney+的最佳原創內容。《汪達幻視》於2021年1月開播之後,由於電影與電視劇在故事內容上緊密相連,系列電影能夠繼續推遲的時間窗越來越小。例如,電視劇《鷹眼》計劃於2021年後期首播,為避免劇透,《黑寡婦》必須在此之前上映。加滕伯格稱這種混合發行方式雖然造成潛在的經濟損失,可能會帶來長期收益,觀看《黑寡婦》的影迷可能會繼續觀看Disney+推出的漫威系列電視劇[188]。《黑寡婦》於2021年6月21日在香港率先預售[189],於2021年7月7日在香港夜場首映[190][158]。
2021年5月,《黑寡婦》原計劃於2021年7月7日在台灣夜場首映[191][192]。因應2019冠狀病毒病疫情,台灣自2021年5月中旬以來啟動全台三級警戒的管制措施[193]。6月7日,全台三級警戒确定延長至6月28日[194]。截止至2021年6月中旬,《黑寡婦》仍定於2021年7月7日在台灣上映。發行商稱一切還是遵照疫情指揮中心的指示,仍需等到三級警戒解除之後方能確定是否能夠如期上映[195]。6月23日,全台防疫三級警戒确定延長至7月12日[196]。原本預計7月7日在台上映的《黑寡婦》,宣布再度延期,預計於2021年7月14日上映[197]。7月8日,全台防疫三級警戒确定延長至7月26日,7月12日之後微解封,《黑寡婦》確定於2021年7月14日在台灣上映[159]。
因應2021年4月開始出現的第二波2019冠狀病毒病印度疫情,《黑寡婦》在印度和多數東南亞國家推遲影院上映[198]。《黑寡婦》原計劃於2021年7月在中國大陸影院上映[199]。截止至2021年9月底,影片仍未在中國大陸影院上映[200]。
訴訟
[编辑]2021年7月29日,斯嘉丽·约翰逊向洛杉矶高等法院提起对迪士尼的诉讼,称迪士尼将其主演的《黑寡妇》一片在Disney+流媒体付费点播,违反双方合同。约翰逊表示,其与迪士尼旗下漫威影业签下的合同标明本片为仅限院线上映,她的薪水和票房分红挂钩。但迪士尼在没有任何正当理由的情况下,故意诱导漫威违反协议,以此阻碍约翰逊在与漫威的交易中得到的好处[201][202]。迪士尼对此回应表示,这项诉讼“毫无意义,且特别令人难过痛心。因为这无视了疫情的可怕和对全球的长期影响。”“她迄今已获得2000万美元,而《黑寡妇》在Disney+的发行大大增加了其额外报酬[203]。”
漫威影业总裁兼本片制片人凱文·費吉一直支持该片仅限院线上映,认为迪士尼没有让约翰逊获得其应有的回报。他对迪士尼的回应表示“愤怒与难堪”,并尝试跟迪士尼沟通与约翰逊达成和解[204]。此外,《黑白魔女库伊拉》主演艾玛·斯通与《丛林奇航》主演艾米莉·布朗特也有意考虑就上述两部电影在Disney+与院线同步上映一事,对迪士尼采取法律行动[205][206]。
家庭媒體
[编辑]《黑寡婦》於2021年7月9日在串流媒體平台Disney+通過Disney+首映許可證的形式與影院同期上線,觀眾需額外付費29.99美元[129]。2021年10月6日起,Disney+訂閱用戶可以不需額外付費在該平台觀看《黑寡婦》[198]。華特迪士尼家庭娛樂公司於2021年8月10日起在美國數位發行電影《黑寡婦》,2021年9月14日開始發售電影的超高清藍光光碟、藍光光碟和DVD光碟[207]。
迴響
[编辑]票房
[编辑]2020年3月,在原計劃的上映日期之前,Boxoffice Pro稱《黑寡婦》美國首週末開畫票房預計落在9000萬至1.3億美元之間[208]。2021年1月,《綜藝》認為如果《黑寡婦》最終未能在美國國內院線上映,很難實現盈利[180]。2021年6月,在《黑寡婦》上映之前,Boxoffice Pro稱影片的美國首週末開畫票房預計落在6500萬至9000萬美元之間,美國國內總票房預計落在1.55億至2.25億美元之間[209]。7月,由於《黑寡婦》獲得良好的預售票房以及多數影評人的好評,Boxoffice Pro稱影片的美國首週末開畫票房預計提升至8000萬至1.1億美元之間,美國國內總票房預計落在2.05億至3.1億美元之間[209]。其他的媒體稱影片的美國首週末開畫票房預計落在8000萬至9000萬美元之間,其他地區的首週末開畫票房預計為5000萬美元,《黑寡婦》的全球首週末開畫票房預計為1.4億美元。迪士尼預計影片的美國首週末開畫票房為7500萬美元[210]。Fandango稱《黑寡婦》是預售票房最高的2021年電影,預售票房已經超過2016年電影《奇異博士》和2017年電影《蜘蛛人:返校日》[211]。
《黑寡婦》在美國上映首日獲得票房為3950萬美元,其中包括週四夜場的1320萬美元,成為自2019冠狀病毒病疫情以來美國週四夜場和上映首日的票房最高電影[6][212]。《黑寡婦》首週末全球開畫票房為1.588億美元,8000萬美元的美國國內票房與7880萬美元的海外票房,若包括6000萬美元的Disney+額外付費收入,首週末全球開畫收入為2.188億美元。《黑寡婦》首週末8000萬美元的美國國內票房超過《玩命關頭9》的7000萬美元,創下2019冠狀病毒病疫情後美國國內開畫最高票房紀錄。迪士尼表示若加上Disney+額外付費收入,《黑寡婦》成為疫情以來首部首週末美國國內收入超過1億美元的電影,位列漫威電影宇宙電影的首週末開畫收入排行榜的第三位,僅次於2.02億美元的《黑豹》和1.534億美元的《驚奇隊長》[6]。
《黑寡婦》在美國海外上映首日獲得票房為2240萬美元,其中韓國(330萬美元)、英國(310萬美元)、法國(290萬美元)、澳大利亞(170萬美元)和意大利(120萬美元)。《黑寡婦》在奧地利、捷克共和國、卡塔爾和斯洛伐克獲得疫情以來最高的首日票房,在沙烏地阿拉伯成為最高首日開畫票房的迪士尼電影。《黑寡婦》首週末海外開畫票房為7880萬美元,其中歐洲市場為4200萬美元[7]。
上一届: 《盛夏友晴天》 |
2021年香港一週票房冠軍 第27-28週 |
下一届: 《波士BB 2細祖》 |
上一届: 《玩命關頭9》 |
2021年美國週末票房冠軍 第28週 |
下一届: 《怪物奇兵 全新世代》 |
上一届: 不適用[h] |
2021年台北週末票房冠軍 第29-30週 |
下一届: 《叢林奇航》 |
評價
[编辑]《黑寡婦》收到多數影評人的好評。根据评论聚合网站爛番茄汇总的454篇评论文章,79%的评论家给予该作正面评价,平均分數为6.9分(满分10分)。该网站总结的评论家共识是“《黑寡婦》中的動作場面掩蓋了所要探討的更深層次的主題,藉助於出色的配角表演,它仍是一部紮實有趣的獨立冒險影片”[214]《黑寡婦》在Metacritic網站上得到「普遍讚譽」,獲得了68/100分(58位影評人)[215]。根據美國電影市場調查機構影院評分的調查,受訪觀眾給予《黑寡婦》的平均成績於A+至F之間落於「A-」[216]。
《綜藝》的歐文·格萊伯曼起初擔心電影只會展現「身著緊身衣褲的喬韓森在兩個小時內的打鬥場景,穿插使用折刀的標誌動作。」他在觀影之後認為這部電影更加有趣並且引人入勝,兼有給普通觀眾帶來「值回票價感覺」的動感打鬥場面[14]。RogerEbert.com的布賴恩·塔勒里科(Brian Tallerico)稱讚佛蘿倫絲·普伊的表演,她找到了力量和柔弱之間恰到好處的平衡點,是這部電影的MVP[217]。《好萊塢報導》的大衛·魯尼(David Rooney)稱《黑寡婦》為「非常刺激的間諜驚悚片」,「有別於超級英雄電影套路」,同時稱讚了配角的表演[218]。
獎項
[编辑]獎項 | 日期 | 類別 | 入圍者 | 結果 | 來源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
金預告獎 | 2021年7月22日 | 最佳奇幻冒險 | "Control" (MOCEAN) | 獲獎 | [219] |
2021年夏季最佳大片預告片 | "Home" (Wild Card) | 提名 | |||
最佳夏季大片電視廣告(劇情長片) | "Choose" (Wild Card) | 獲獎 | |||
最佳前導海報 | "Teaser One-Sheet" (LA/Lindeman Associates) | 提名 |
相關媒體
[编辑]紀錄片特輯
[编辑]2021年2月,迪士尼宣布製作紀錄片影集《漫威影業:創作大本營》,包括漫威電影宇宙電影和影集項目的幕後製作花絮,並採訪主要演員和創意團隊[220]。以電影《黑寡婦》為主題的特輯於2021年10月20日在Disney+釋出[221]。
未來計劃
[编辑]佛蘿倫絲·普伊在2021年影集《鷹眼》中繼續出演漫威電影宇宙角色「黑寡婦」葉蓮娜·貝洛娃[10]。2021年6月,導演凱特·蕭蘭在《黑寡婦》上映之前表示有興趣回歸執導續集電影,並稱由於在當前的漫威電影宇宙中,娜塔莎·羅曼諾夫已經死亡,續集可能會選擇其他角色作為主角[222]。瑞秋·懷茲表示「有興趣」繼續參演故事情節以漫畫中的「鐵娘子」梅麗娜·沃斯塔科夫為主要角色的衍生作品[223]。
備註
[编辑]- ^ 迪士尼稱《黑寡婦》在串流媒體平台Disney+首週末獲得6000萬美元的額外付費收入[6][7]。截止至2021年8月15日,《黑寡婦》通過串流媒體平台和數位下載獲得1.25億美元的額外收入[8]。這些收入未計入票房[6][7][9]。
- ^ 依照漫威電影宇宙上映次序。
- ^ 依照漫威電影宇宙中故事發生的時間次序,參見漫威电影宇宙#時間線。
- ^ 4.0 4.1 參見2016年電影《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》。
- ^ 參見2019年電影《復仇者聯盟:終局之戰》。
- ^ 後續劇情參見2021年影集《鷹眼》[10]。
- ^ 該角色在原作漫畫中為男性。
- ^ 位於臺北市的電影院自2021年5月15日下午四點起因臺北市與新北市升級成第三級防疫警戒而關閉[193][213],直到7月13日起微解封開放[159]。
參考文獻
[编辑]外部連結
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