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{{About||该社交媒體平臺的前身|Twitter||X.com}}
{{About||该社交媒體平台的前身|Twitter||X.com}}
{{NoteTA|G1=IT}}
{{NoteTA
|G1=IT
|1=zh-tw:伊凡·威廉斯;zh-hans:埃文·威廉姆斯;zh-hant:埃文·威廉姆斯;
}}
{{Infobox website
{{Infobox website
| name = X
| name = X
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| caption = {{CURRENTYEAR}}年{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}X首頁的未登入頁面
| caption = {{CURRENTYEAR}}年{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}X首頁的未登入頁面
| website_type = [[社群網路服務]]
| website_type = [[社群網路服務]]
| native_clients = [[iOS]]、[[Android]]、[[Microsoft Windows]]、[[MacOS]]、[[網頁]]
| native_clients = [[iOS]]、[[Android]]、[[Microsoft Windows]]、[[macOS]]、[[網頁]]
| language = [[多语言]]
| language = [[多语言]]
| predecessor = [[Twitter]]
| predecessor = [[Twitter]]
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| programming_language = [[Java]]、[[Ruby]]、[[Scala]]、[[JavaScript]]
| programming_language = [[Java]]、[[Ruby]]、[[Scala]]、[[JavaScript]]
}}
}}
{{埃隆·马斯克系列}}
'''X'''，前稱[[Twitter]]，是美國[[X (2023年公司)|X公司]]營運的一個[[社交網路服務]]。它是全球頂尖的[[社交媒體]]平臺之一，也是[[最受歡迎網站列表|世界上第7大訪問量最高的網站]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Challenge Validation | website=Similarweb | url=https://www.similarweb.com/website/x.com/#overview | access-date=June 11, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Kerr | first=Dara | title=Lawmakers grilled the CEOs of top social media companies in a hearing today | website=NPR | date=January 31, 2024 | url=https://www.npr.org/2024/01/31/1228214209/lawmakers-grilled-the-ceos-of-top-social-media-companies-in-a-hearing-today | access-date=June 11, 2024}}</ref>。用戶可以發布文字消息、圖片和影片，並通過點讚和轉發來互動<ref name=":13">{{Cite news |last=Conger |first=Kate |date=August 3, 2023 |title=So What Do We Call Twitter Now Anyway? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/technology/twitter-x-tweets-elon-musk.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012220459/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/technology/twitter-x-tweets-elon-musk.html |archive-date=October 12, 2023 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>。X 還提供了直接訊息、視頻和音頻通話、書籤、列表、社區、聊天機器人和社交音頻功能Spaces等多種功能。
'''X'''，前稱[[Twitter]]，是美國[[X (2023年公司)|X公司]]營運的一個[[社交網路服務]]。它是全球頂尖的[[社交媒體]]平台之一，也是[[最受歡迎網站列表|世界上第5大訪問量最高的網站]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Challenge Validation | website=Similarweb | url=https://www.similarweb.com/website/x.com/#overview | access-date=June 11, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Kerr | first=Dara | title=Lawmakers grilled the CEOs of top social media companies in a hearing today | website=NPR | date=January 31, 2024 | url=https://www.npr.org/2024/01/31/1228214209/lawmakers-grilled-the-ceos-of-top-social-media-companies-in-a-hearing-today | access-date=June 11, 2024}}</ref>。用戶可以發布文字消息、圖片和影片，並通過點讚和轉發來互動<ref name=":13">{{Cite news |last=Conger |first=Kate |date=August 3, 2023 |title=So What Do We Call Twitter Now Anyway? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/technology/twitter-x-tweets-elon-musk.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012220459/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/technology/twitter-x-tweets-elon-musk.html |archive-date=October 12, 2023 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>。X 還提供了直接訊息、視頻和音頻通話、書籤、列表、社區、聊天機器人和社交音頻功能Spaces等多種功能。


Twitter由[[傑克·多西]]、[[諾阿·格拉斯]]、[[比茲·斯通]]和[[埃文·威廉士]]於2006年3月創立。2022年，Twitter被[[伊隆·馬斯克]]收購，隨後在2023年7月重新將品牌名稱改為X。儘管X與Twitter相似，但它新增了長篇文字<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aadeetya |first=S |date=March 9, 2024 |title=X Brings 'Articles' That Lets You Post Long-Form Content |url=https://www.news18.com/tech/x-brings-articles-that-lets-you-post-long-form-content-8808651.html |access-date=June 8, 2024 |website=News18 |archive-date=March 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240310173741/https://www.news18.com/tech/x-brings-articles-that-lets-you-post-long-form-content-8808651.html |url-status=live }}</ref>、帳戶變現<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2024 |title=Elon Musk announces free premium features for X Accounts with over 2500 verified subscribers |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2024/Mar/28/elon-musk-announces-free-premium-features-for-x-accounts-with-over-2500-verified-subscribers-2 |access-date=June 8, 2024 |website=The New Indian Express |archive-date=April 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408063606/https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2024/Mar/28/elon-musk-announces-free-premium-features-for-x-accounts-with-over-2500-verified-subscribers-2 |url-status=live }}</ref>、音視頻通話<ref>{{Cite web |last=The Hindu Bureau |date=March 2, 2024 |title=How to control your new audio and video call privacy settings on X |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/how-to-control-your-new-audio-and-video-call-privacy-settings-on-x/article67906874.ece |access-date=June 8, 2024 |website=The Hindu |archive-date=March 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304034229/https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/how-to-control-your-new-audio-and-video-call-privacy-settings-on-x/article67906874.ece |url-status=live }}</ref>、與[[xAI]]的[[Grok]]聊天機器人整合<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=November 23, 2023 |title=Grok will be available to X Premium Plus subscribers next week: Elon Musk |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/artificial-intelligence/grok-will-be-available-to-x-premium-plus-subscribers-next-week-elon-musk-9038949/ |access-date=June 8, 2024 |website=The Indian Express |archive-date=December 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204112103/https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/artificial-intelligence/grok-will-be-available-to-x-premium-plus-subscribers-next-week-elon-musk-9038949/ |url-status=live }}</ref>、求職功能<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=X, formerly Twitter, opens job search function to all users |url=https://www.hrdive.com/news/x-elon-musk-opens-job-search-function/700391/ |access-date=June 10, 2024 |website=HR Dive |language=en-US |archive-date=February 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212003543/https://www.hrdive.com/news/x-elon-musk-opens-job-search-function/700391/ |url-status=live }}</ref>和付費驗證等功能，不同於Twitter基於粉絲數的驗證系統<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gerken |first=Tom |date=April 4, 2024 |title=X gives free blue ticks to its most popular users |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-68718291 |access-date=June 8, 2024 |website=BBC Home |archive-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511020030/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-68718291 |url-status=live }}</ref>。它缺少Circles<ref>{{cite web | last=Peters | first=Jay | title=X is shutting down Circles | website=The Verge | date=September 21, 2023 | url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/21/23884851/x-shutting-down-circles-twitter | access-date=June 11, 2024 | archive-date=April 11, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411040544/https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/21/23884851/x-shutting-down-circles-twitter | url-status=live }}</ref>、[[NFT]]個人資料圖片<ref>{{cite web | last=Mehta | first=Ivan | title=X removes support for NFT profile pictures | website=TechCrunch | date=January 10, 2024 | url=https://techcrunch.com/2024/01/10/x-removes-support-for-nft-profile-pictures/ | access-date=June 11, 2024 | archive-date=June 6, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606141123/https://techcrunch.com/2024/01/10/x-removes-support-for-nft-profile-pictures/ | url-status=live }}</ref>和個人資料中的[[代詞]]等功能<ref>{{cite web | last=Manager | first=Social Media | title=X Removes Pronoun Display Options on User Profiles | website=Social Media Today | date=March 31, 2024 | url=https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/x-removes-pronoun-display-options-profiles/711807/ | access-date=June 11, 2024 | archive-date=April 8, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408091029/https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/x-removes-pronoun-display-options-profiles/711807/ | url-status=live }}</ref>。馬斯克計劃將X打造成類似[[WeChat]]的「一站式應用程序」<ref name="Ortutay-202322">{{Cite web |last=Ortutay |first=Barbara |date=May 25, 2023 |title=Elon Musk wants to build a digital town square. But his debut for DeSantis had a tech failure. |url=https://apnews.com/article/twitter-spaces-musk-desantis-presidential-f1d67097d0ec19616bd0b0d320cb27d1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123130932/https://apnews.com/article/twitter-spaces-musk-desantis-presidential-f1d67097d0ec19616bd0b0d320cb27d1 |archive-date=November 23, 2023 |access-date=November 25, 2023 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>。
Twitter由[[傑克·多西]]、[[諾阿·格拉斯]]、[[比茲·斯通]]和[[埃文·威廉姆斯]]於2006年3月創立。2022年，Twitter被[[伊隆·馬斯克]]收購，隨後在2023年7月重新將品牌名稱改為X。儘管X與Twitter相似，但它新增了長篇文字<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aadeetya |first=S |date=March 9, 2024 |title=X Brings 'Articles' That Lets You Post Long-Form Content |url=https://www.news18.com/tech/x-brings-articles-that-lets-you-post-long-form-content-8808651.html |access-date=June 8, 2024 |website=News18 |archive-date=March 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240310173741/https://www.news18.com/tech/x-brings-articles-that-lets-you-post-long-form-content-8808651.html |url-status=live }}</ref>、帳戶變現<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2024 |title=Elon Musk announces free premium features for X Accounts with over 2500 verified subscribers |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2024/Mar/28/elon-musk-announces-free-premium-features-for-x-accounts-with-over-2500-verified-subscribers-2 |access-date=June 8, 2024 |website=The New Indian Express |archive-date=April 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408063606/https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2024/Mar/28/elon-musk-announces-free-premium-features-for-x-accounts-with-over-2500-verified-subscribers-2 |url-status=live }}</ref>、音視頻通話<ref>{{Cite web |last=The Hindu Bureau |date=March 2, 2024 |title=How to control your new audio and video call privacy settings on X |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/how-to-control-your-new-audio-and-video-call-privacy-settings-on-x/article67906874.ece |access-date=June 8, 2024 |website=The Hindu |archive-date=March 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304034229/https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/how-to-control-your-new-audio-and-video-call-privacy-settings-on-x/article67906874.ece |url-status=live }}</ref>、與[[xAI]]的[[Grok]]聊天機器人整合<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=November 23, 2023 |title=Grok will be available to X Premium Plus subscribers next week: Elon Musk |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/artificial-intelligence/grok-will-be-available-to-x-premium-plus-subscribers-next-week-elon-musk-9038949/ |access-date=June 8, 2024 |website=The Indian Express |archive-date=December 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204112103/https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/artificial-intelligence/grok-will-be-available-to-x-premium-plus-subscribers-next-week-elon-musk-9038949/ |url-status=live }}</ref>、求職功能<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=X, formerly Twitter, opens job search function to all users |url=https://www.hrdive.com/news/x-elon-musk-opens-job-search-function/700391/ |access-date=June 10, 2024 |website=HR Dive |language=en-US |archive-date=February 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212003543/https://www.hrdive.com/news/x-elon-musk-opens-job-search-function/700391/ |url-status=live }}</ref>和付費驗證等功能，不同於Twitter基於粉絲數的驗證系統<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gerken |first=Tom |date=April 4, 2024 |title=X gives free blue ticks to its most popular users |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-68718291 |access-date=June 8, 2024 |website=BBC Home |archive-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511020030/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-68718291 |url-status=live }}</ref>。它缺少Circles<ref>{{cite web | last=Peters | first=Jay | title=X is shutting down Circles | website=The Verge | date=September 21, 2023 | url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/21/23884851/x-shutting-down-circles-twitter | access-date=June 11, 2024 | archive-date=April 11, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411040544/https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/21/23884851/x-shutting-down-circles-twitter | url-status=live }}</ref>、[[NFT]]個人資料圖片<ref>{{cite web | last=Mehta | first=Ivan | title=X removes support for NFT profile pictures | website=TechCrunch | date=January 10, 2024 | url=https://techcrunch.com/2024/01/10/x-removes-support-for-nft-profile-pictures/ | access-date=June 11, 2024 | archive-date=June 6, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606141123/https://techcrunch.com/2024/01/10/x-removes-support-for-nft-profile-pictures/ | url-status=live }}</ref>和個人資料中的[[代詞]]等功能<ref>{{cite web | last=Manager | first=Social Media | title=X Removes Pronoun Display Options on User Profiles | website=Social Media Today | date=March 31, 2024 | url=https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/x-removes-pronoun-display-options-profiles/711807/ | access-date=June 11, 2024 | archive-date=April 8, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408091029/https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/x-removes-pronoun-display-options-profiles/711807/ | url-status=live }}</ref>。馬斯克計劃將X打造成類似[[WeChat]]的「一站式應用程序」<ref name="Ortutay-202322">{{Cite web |last=Ortutay |first=Barbara |date=May 25, 2023 |title=Elon Musk wants to build a digital town square. But his debut for DeSantis had a tech failure. |url=https://apnews.com/article/twitter-spaces-musk-desantis-presidential-f1d67097d0ec19616bd0b0d320cb27d1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123130932/https://apnews.com/article/twitter-spaces-musk-desantis-presidential-f1d67097d0ec19616bd0b0d320cb27d1 |archive-date=November 23, 2023 |access-date=November 25, 2023 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>。


然而，自品牌重塑以來，X面臨不少爭議。[[推特檔案]]的發布、{{le|2022年12月Twitter停權事件|December 2022 Twitter suspensions|記者帳號停權}}、將媒體機構標籤為「國家附屬」並限制其可見度等問題引發了廣泛批評<ref>{{cite web | last=Stempel | first=Jonathan | title=Musk's X Corp loses lawsuit against hate speech watchdog | website=Reuters | date=March 25, 2024 | url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/musks-x-corp-loses-lawsuit-against-hate-speech-watchdog-2024-03-25/ | access-date=June 9, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Sengupta | first1=Abhik | last2=Desk | first2=Tech | title=Here's What Action Facebook, Twitter, TikTok and Others Are Taking During Russia-Ukraine War | website=News18 | date=March 7, 2022 | url=https://www.news18.com/news/tech/heres-what-action-facebook-twitter-tiktok-and-others-are-taking-during-russia-ukraine-war-4845368.html | access-date=June 9, 2024 | archive-date=October 24, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024125422/http://www.news18.com/news/tech/heres-what-action-facebook-twitter-tiktok-and-others-are-taking-during-russia-ukraine-war-4845368.html | url-status=live }}</ref>。儘管馬斯克已卸任[[CTO]]，X仍在面對如[[錯誤資訊]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Influencers On X Profiting From Fake News On Israel-Gaza War: Report | website=NDTV.com | date=February 22, 2019 | url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/influencers-on-x-profiting-from-fake-news-on-israel-gaza-war-report-5054978 | access-date=June 9, 2024 | archive-date=June 9, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609023832/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/influencers-on-x-profiting-from-fake-news-on-israel-gaza-war-report-5054978 | url-status=live }}</ref>、[[仇恨言論]]和[[反猶太主義]]等問題<ref>{{cite web | last1=Frenkel | first1=Sheera | last2=Myers | first2=Steven Lee | title=Antisemitic and Anti-Muslim Hate Speech Surges Across the Internet | website=The New York Times | date=November 15, 2023 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/15/technology/hate-speech-israel-gaza-internet.html | access-date=June 9, 2024 | archive-date=May 3, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503190050/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/15/technology/hate-speech-israel-gaza-internet.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Clayton | first=James | title=X ad boycott gathers pace amid antisemitism storm | website=BBC Home | date=November 18, 2023 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67460386 | access-date=June 9, 2024 | archive-date=November 18, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118032055/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67460386 | url-status=live }}</ref>。為了應對這些指控，X公司對{{le|美國媒體事務公司|Media Matters for America}}和{{le|反數位仇恨中心|Center for Countering Digital Hate}}等非營利組織採取了法律行動<ref>{{cite web | title=X sues Media Matters over report about ads appearing next to Nazi posts | website=NBC News | date=November 21, 2023 | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/x-sues-media-matters-report-ads-appearing-nazi-posts-rcna126095 | access-date=June 9, 2024 | archive-date=June 2, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602120057/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/x-sues-media-matters-report-ads-appearing-nazi-posts-rcna126095 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Stempel | first=Jonathan | title=Musk's X Corp loses lawsuit against hate speech watchdog | website=Reuters | date=March 25, 2024 | url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/musks-x-corp-loses-lawsuit-against-hate-speech-watchdog-2024-03-25/ | access-date=June 9, 2024}}</ref>。
然而，自品牌重塑以來，X面臨不少爭議。[[推特檔案]]的發布、{{le|2022年12月Twitter停權事件|December 2022 Twitter suspensions|記者帳號停權}}、將媒體機構標籤為「國家附屬」並限制其可見度等問題引發了廣泛批評<ref>{{cite web | last=Stempel | first=Jonathan | title=Musk's X Corp loses lawsuit against hate speech watchdog | website=Reuters | date=March 25, 2024 | url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/musks-x-corp-loses-lawsuit-against-hate-speech-watchdog-2024-03-25/ | access-date=June 9, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Sengupta | first1=Abhik | last2=Desk | first2=Tech | title=Here's What Action Facebook, Twitter, TikTok and Others Are Taking During Russia-Ukraine War | website=News18 | date=March 7, 2022 | url=https://www.news18.com/news/tech/heres-what-action-facebook-twitter-tiktok-and-others-are-taking-during-russia-ukraine-war-4845368.html | access-date=June 9, 2024 | archive-date=October 24, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024125422/http://www.news18.com/news/tech/heres-what-action-facebook-twitter-tiktok-and-others-are-taking-during-russia-ukraine-war-4845368.html | url-status=live }}</ref>。儘管馬斯克已卸任[[CTO]]，X仍在面對如[[錯誤資訊]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Influencers On X Profiting From Fake News On Israel-Gaza War: Report | website=NDTV.com | date=February 22, 2019 | url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/influencers-on-x-profiting-from-fake-news-on-israel-gaza-war-report-5054978 | access-date=June 9, 2024 | archive-date=June 9, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609023832/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/influencers-on-x-profiting-from-fake-news-on-israel-gaza-war-report-5054978 | url-status=live }}</ref>、[[仇恨言論]]和[[反猶太主義]]等問題<ref>{{cite web | last1=Frenkel | first1=Sheera | last2=Myers | first2=Steven Lee | title=Antisemitic and Anti-Muslim Hate Speech Surges Across the Internet | website=The New York Times | date=November 15, 2023 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/15/technology/hate-speech-israel-gaza-internet.html | access-date=June 9, 2024 | archive-date=May 3, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503190050/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/15/technology/hate-speech-israel-gaza-internet.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Clayton | first=James | title=X ad boycott gathers pace amid antisemitism storm | website=BBC Home | date=November 18, 2023 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67460386 | access-date=June 9, 2024 | archive-date=November 18, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118032055/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67460386 | url-status=live }}</ref>。為了應對這些指控，X公司對{{le|美國媒體事務公司|Media Matters for America}}和{{le|反數位仇恨中心|Center for Countering Digital Hate}}等非營利組織採取了法律行動<ref>{{cite web | title=X sues Media Matters over report about ads appearing next to Nazi posts | website=NBC News | date=November 21, 2023 | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/x-sues-media-matters-report-ads-appearing-nazi-posts-rcna126095 | access-date=June 9, 2024 | archive-date=June 2, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602120057/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/x-sues-media-matters-report-ads-appearing-nazi-posts-rcna126095 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Stempel | first=Jonathan | title=Musk's X Corp loses lawsuit against hate speech watchdog | website=Reuters | date=March 25, 2024 | url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/musks-x-corp-loses-lawsuit-against-hate-speech-watchdog-2024-03-25/ | access-date=June 9, 2024}}</ref>。
第42行： 第46行：


===收購後的經營===
===收購後的經營===
2023年7月23日，馬斯克宣布推出X並取代Twitter，這一過程始於將[[X.com]]域名（之前與PayPal相關）重定向到Twitter<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Wes |date=July 23, 2023 |title=Twitter's rebrand to X may actually be happening soon |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/23/23804629/twitters-rebrand-to-x-may-actually-be-happening-soon |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013162439/https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/23/23804629/twitters-rebrand-to-x-may-actually-be-happening-soon |archive-date=October 13, 2023 |access-date=July 23, 2023 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}</ref>。次日，標誌由小鳥變為X<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twitter changes logo to 'X', replacing blue bird symbol. |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/23/elon-musk-says-he-will-change-twitters-blue-bird-logo-to-an-x |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724022444/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/23/elon-musk-says-he-will-change-twitters-blue-bird-logo-to-an-x |archive-date=July 24, 2023 |access-date=July 24, 2023 |publisher=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>，平台的主帳號和相關帳號也在帳號名稱中使用字母X<ref>{{Cite news |last=Roth |first=Emma |date=July 25, 2023 |title=Elon Musk just changed Twitter's logo again — sort of |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/25/23807418/twitter-x-logo-design-change-elon-musk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725203202/https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/25/23807418/twitter-x-logo-design-change-elon-musk |archive-date=July 25, 2023 |access-date=July 25, 2023 |work=The Verge}}</ref>。@x帳號原由攝影師Gene X Hwang擁有，他在2007年註冊此帳號。Hwang表示願意出售此帳號，但在2023年7月25日收到郵件通知公司將接管此帳號。他獲得了一些X周邊商品和與公司領導會面的機會，但沒有財務補償<ref>{{Cite news |last=Titcomb |first=James |date=July 26, 2023 |title='They just took it': Elon Musk takes over @x Twitter account without paying owner |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/07/26/x-twitter-handle-account-owner-not-paid-elon-musk-rebrand/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726094318/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/07/26/x-twitter-handle-account-owner-not-paid-elon-musk-rebrand/ |archive-date=July 26, 2023 |access-date=July 26, 2023 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |issn=0307-1235}}</ref>。到了7月27日，[[Android]]應用程式在[[Google Play]]上的名稱和圖標更改為X；7月31日，[[App Store (iOS/iPadOS)|App Store]]也同樣進行更改，而且Apple破例允許應用名稱字符數能夠小於2<ref>{{Cite web |title=X (Previously Twitter) 10.0.0-beta.0 (Arm64-v8a) (480-640dpi) (Android 6.0+) APK Download by X Corp |url=https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-android-apk-download/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730204542/https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-android-apk-download/ |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |access-date=August 9, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=X (Previously Twitter) 10.0.0-release.0 (Nodpi) (Android 6.0+) APK Download by X Corp |url=https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-android-apk-download/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730204547/https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-android-apk-download/ |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |access-date=August 9, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 31, 2023 |title=Twitter gets special permission to be 'X' in the iOS App Store |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/31/23813883/twitter-x-ios-app-store-iphone-apple-elon-musk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731152819/https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/31/23813883/twitter-x-ios-app-store-iphone-apple-elon-musk |archive-date=July 31, 2023 |access-date=July 31, 2023}}</ref>。此時，網頁版的一些Twitter品牌元素被移除，包括將推文改為「貼文」<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 29, 2023 |title=As Musk renames Twitter to X; 'Tweets' now 'posts', 'retweets' become 'reposts': Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/technology/twitter-latest-news-elon-musk-x-tweet-to-be-called-post-101690642819088.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813172330/https://www.hindustantimes.com/technology/twitter-latest-news-elon-musk-x-tweet-to-be-called-post-101690642819088.html |archive-date=August 13, 2023 |access-date=August 14, 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>。
2023年7月23日，馬斯克宣布推出X並取代Twitter，這一過程始於將[[X.com]]域名（之前與PayPal相關）重定向到Twitter<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Wes |date=July 23, 2023 |title=Twitter's rebrand to X may actually be happening soon |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/23/23804629/twitters-rebrand-to-x-may-actually-be-happening-soon |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013162439/https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/23/23804629/twitters-rebrand-to-x-may-actually-be-happening-soon |archive-date=October 13, 2023 |access-date=July 23, 2023 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}</ref>。次日，標誌由小鳥變為X<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twitter changes logo to 'X', replacing blue bird symbol. |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/23/elon-musk-says-he-will-change-twitters-blue-bird-logo-to-an-x |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724022444/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/23/elon-musk-says-he-will-change-twitters-blue-bird-logo-to-an-x |archive-date=July 24, 2023 |access-date=July 24, 2023 |publisher=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>，平台的主帳號和相關帳號也在帳號名稱中使用字母X<ref>{{Cite news |last=Roth |first=Emma |date=July 25, 2023 |title=Elon Musk just changed Twitter's logo again — sort of |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/25/23807418/twitter-x-logo-design-change-elon-musk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725203202/https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/25/23807418/twitter-x-logo-design-change-elon-musk |archive-date=July 25, 2023 |access-date=July 25, 2023 |work=The Verge}}</ref>。@x帳號原由攝影師Gene X Hwang擁有，他在2007年註冊此帳號。Hwang表示願意出售此帳號，但在2023年7月25日收到郵件通知公司將接管此帳號。他獲得了一些X周邊商品和與公司領導會面的機會，但沒有財務補償<ref>{{Cite news |last=Titcomb |first=James |date=July 26, 2023 |title='They just took it': Elon Musk takes over @x Twitter account without paying owner |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/07/26/x-twitter-handle-account-owner-not-paid-elon-musk-rebrand/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726094318/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/07/26/x-twitter-handle-account-owner-not-paid-elon-musk-rebrand/ |archive-date=July 26, 2023 |access-date=July 26, 2023 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |issn=0307-1235}}</ref>。到了7月27日，[[Android]]應用程式在[[Google Play]]上的名稱和圖標更改為X；7月31日，[[App Store (iOS/iPadOS)|App Store]]也同樣進行更改，而且Apple破例允許應用名稱字符數能夠小於2<ref>{{Cite web |title=X (Previously Twitter) 10.0.0-beta.0 (Arm64-v8a) (480-640dpi) (Android 6.0+) APK Download by X Corp |url=https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-android-apk-download/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730204542/https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-android-apk-download/ |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |access-date=August 9, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=X (Previously Twitter) 10.0.0-release.0 (Nodpi) (Android 6.0+) APK Download by X Corp |url=https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-android-apk-download/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730204547/https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-android-apk-download/ |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |access-date=August 9, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 31, 2023 |title=Twitter gets special permission to be 'X' in the iOS App Store |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/31/23813883/twitter-x-ios-app-store-iphone-apple-elon-musk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731152819/https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/31/23813883/twitter-x-ios-app-store-iphone-apple-elon-musk |archive-date=July 31, 2023 |access-date=July 31, 2023}}</ref>。此時，網頁版的一些Twitter品牌元素被移除，包括將「推文」（tweets）改為「貼文」（posts）<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 29, 2023 |title=As Musk renames Twitter to X; 'Tweets' now 'posts', 'retweets' become 'reposts': Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/technology/twitter-latest-news-elon-musk-x-tweet-to-be-called-post-101690642819088.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813172330/https://www.hindustantimes.com/technology/twitter-latest-news-elon-musk-x-tweet-to-be-called-post-101690642819088.html |archive-date=August 13, 2023 |access-date=August 14, 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>。


這次重新品牌化被認為不尋常，因為Twitter的品牌在全球範圍內已經非常強大，「推文」這個詞已成為日常用語<ref name="CBC 2023 y171">{{Cite web |date=July 26, 2023 |title=Twitter was the Holy Grail of branding. Then Elon Musk ditched it. Experts question why |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/twitter-elon-musk-branding-x-1.6917161 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810233741/https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/twitter-elon-musk-branding-x-1.6917161 |archive-date=August 10, 2023 |access-date=August 9, 2023 |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref>。而這樣的動作受到了批評，認為其名稱和標誌的[[商標]]性較弱：美國有近900家擁有「X」商標的公司<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 25, 2023 |title=Why Twitter's rebrand to X could be legally challenging |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/twitter-trademark-x-com-rebrand/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804171027/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/twitter-trademark-x-com-rebrand/ |archive-date=August 4, 2023 |access-date=August 4, 2023 |publisher=[[CBS News]]}}</ref>，包括[[Meta Platforms]]擁有的與社交媒體相關的標誌<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sheth |first1=Sonam |last2=Sundar |first2=Sindhu |title=Meta already appears to hold the rights to 'X.' It could make Twitter's rebrand complicated. |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/meta-holds-rights-to-x-twitter-rebrand-elon-musk-2023-7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804171025/https://www.businessinsider.com/meta-holds-rights-to-x-twitter-rebrand-elon-musk-2023-7 |archive-date=August 4, 2023 |access-date=August 4, 2023 |work=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref>。X標誌使用{{le|黑板粗體字|Blackboard bold}}「X」，這個字符自1970年代以來一直出現在數學教科書中，並在[[Unicode]]中編號為{{unichar|1D54F|Mathematical double-struck capital X}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twitter's new 'X' logo looks suspiciously like a Unicode character - Business Insider |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-x-logo-unicode-math-textbooks-2023-7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110050123/https://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-x-logo-unicode-math-textbooks-2023-7 |archive-date=November 10, 2023 |access-date=November 9, 2023 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Brodkin |first=Jon |date=July 24, 2023 |title=Musk rushes out new Twitter logo—it's just an X that someone tweeted at him |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/07/musk-rushes-out-new-twitter-logo-its-just-an-x-that-someone-tweeted-at-him/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730052415/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/07/musk-rushes-out-new-twitter-logo-its-just-an-x-that-someone-tweeted-at-him/ |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |access-date=August 4, 2023 |work=Ars Technica}}</ref>。
這次重新品牌化被認為不尋常，因為Twitter的品牌在全球範圍內已經非常強大，「推文」（tweets）一詞已成為日常用語<ref name="CBC 2023 y171">{{Cite web |date=July 26, 2023 |title=Twitter was the Holy Grail of branding. Then Elon Musk ditched it. Experts question why |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/twitter-elon-musk-branding-x-1.6917161 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810233741/https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/twitter-elon-musk-branding-x-1.6917161 |archive-date=August 10, 2023 |access-date=August 9, 2023 |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref>。而這樣的動作受到了批評，認為其名稱和標誌的[[商標]]性較弱：美國有近900家擁有「X」商標的公司<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 25, 2023 |title=Why Twitter's rebrand to X could be legally challenging |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/twitter-trademark-x-com-rebrand/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804171027/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/twitter-trademark-x-com-rebrand/ |archive-date=August 4, 2023 |access-date=August 4, 2023 |publisher=[[CBS News]]}}</ref>，包括[[Meta Platforms]]擁有的與社交媒體相關的標誌<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sheth |first1=Sonam |last2=Sundar |first2=Sindhu |title=Meta already appears to hold the rights to 'X.' It could make Twitter's rebrand complicated. |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/meta-holds-rights-to-x-twitter-rebrand-elon-musk-2023-7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804171025/https://www.businessinsider.com/meta-holds-rights-to-x-twitter-rebrand-elon-musk-2023-7 |archive-date=August 4, 2023 |access-date=August 4, 2023 |work=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref>。X標誌使用{{le|黑板粗體字|Blackboard bold}}「X」，這個字符自1970年代以來一直出現在數學教科書中，並在[[Unicode]]中編號為{{unichar|1D54F|Mathematical double-struck capital X}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twitter's new 'X' logo looks suspiciously like a Unicode character - Business Insider |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-x-logo-unicode-math-textbooks-2023-7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110050123/https://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-x-logo-unicode-math-textbooks-2023-7 |archive-date=November 10, 2023 |access-date=November 9, 2023 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Brodkin |first=Jon |date=July 24, 2023 |title=Musk rushes out new Twitter logo—it's just an X that someone tweeted at him |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/07/musk-rushes-out-new-twitter-logo-its-just-an-x-that-someone-tweeted-at-him/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730052415/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/07/musk-rushes-out-new-twitter-logo-its-just-an-x-that-someone-tweeted-at-him/ |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |access-date=August 4, 2023 |work=Ars Technica}}</ref>。


重新品牌化幾天後，[[美聯社格式手冊]]進行更新，建議記者將該平台稱為「X，前稱Twitter」（X, formerly known as Twitter）<ref name=":12">{{Cite news |last=Conger |first=Kate |date=August 3, 2023 |title=So What Do We Call Twitter Now Anyway? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/technology/twitter-x-tweets-elon-musk.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012220459/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/technology/twitter-x-tweets-elon-musk.html |archive-date=October 12, 2023 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>。2023年9月，[[廣告時代]]引用{{le|哈里斯民意調查|Harris Poll}}指出，X的重新品牌化並未廣泛普及，大多數用戶和知名品牌仍稱其為「Twitter」<ref name="Nudd 2023 w646">{{Cite web |last=Nudd |first=Tim |date=September 15, 2023 |title=Twitter users don't want to call it X — Inside the platform's marketing challenge |url=https://adage.com/article/digital-marketing-ad-tech-news/twitter-users-dont-want-call-it-x-inside-platforms-marketing-challenge/2516031 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230915163111/https://adage.com/article/digital-marketing-ad-tech-news/twitter-users-dont-want-call-it-x-inside-platforms-marketing-challenge/2516031 |archive-date=September 15, 2023 |access-date=September 16, 2023 |website=Advertising Age}}</ref>。
重新品牌化幾天後，[[美聯社格式手冊]]進行更新，建議記者將該平台稱為「X，前稱Twitter」（X, formerly known as Twitter）<ref name=":12">{{Cite news |last=Conger |first=Kate |date=August 3, 2023 |title=So What Do We Call Twitter Now Anyway? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/technology/twitter-x-tweets-elon-musk.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012220459/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/technology/twitter-x-tweets-elon-musk.html |archive-date=October 12, 2023 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>。2023年9月，[[廣告時代]]引用{{le|哈里斯民意調查|Harris Poll}}指出，X的重新品牌化並未廣泛普及，大多數用戶和知名品牌仍稱其為「Twitter」<ref name="Nudd 2023 w646">{{Cite web |last=Nudd |first=Tim |date=September 15, 2023 |title=Twitter users don't want to call it X — Inside the platform's marketing challenge |url=https://adage.com/article/digital-marketing-ad-tech-news/twitter-users-dont-want-call-it-x-inside-platforms-marketing-challenge/2516031 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230915163111/https://adage.com/article/digital-marketing-ad-tech-news/twitter-users-dont-want-call-it-x-inside-platforms-marketing-challenge/2516031 |archive-date=September 15, 2023 |access-date=September 16, 2023 |website=Advertising Age}}</ref>。
第57行： 第61行：


=== X Hiring ===
=== X Hiring ===
X提供一项名为“X Hiring”的职位搜索功能，用户可以按关键字或地点搜索职位，并可以按地点类型、资历要求、就业类型和公司过滤搜索结果<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=X Tests New Search Filters for Hiring |url=https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/x-formerly-twitter-tests-search-job-search-filters/711073/ |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=Social Media Today |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401054147/https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/x-formerly-twitter-tests-search-job-search-filters/711073/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。用户还可在自己的时间轴上获得个性化的工作推荐<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Sushant |date=2024-05-03 |title=You Will Soon Be Able To See Personalized Job Recommendations Directly In Your Timelines On X |url=https://www.thetechoutlook.com/news/web-social-media/you-will-soon-be-able-to-see-personalized-job-recommendations-directly-in-your-timelines-on-x/ |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=The Tech Outlook |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610193357/https://www.thetechoutlook.com/news/web-social-media/you-will-soon-be-able-to-see-personalized-job-recommendations-directly-in-your-timelines-on-x/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。
X提供一项名为“X Hiring”的职位搜索功能，用户可以按关键字或地点搜索职位，并可以按地点类型、资历要求、就业类型和公司过滤搜索结果<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=X Tests New Search Filters for Hiring |url=https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/x-formerly-twitter-tests-search-job-search-filters/711073/ |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=Social Media Today |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401054147/https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/x-formerly-twitter-tests-search-job-search-filters/711073/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。用户还可在自己的[[时间轴]]上获得个人化的工作推荐<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Sushant |date=2024-05-03 |title=You Will Soon Be Able To See Personalized Job Recommendations Directly In Your Timelines On X |url=https://www.thetechoutlook.com/news/web-social-media/you-will-soon-be-able-to-see-personalized-job-recommendations-directly-in-your-timelines-on-x/ |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=The Tech Outlook |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610193357/https://www.thetechoutlook.com/news/web-social-media/you-will-soon-be-able-to-see-personalized-job-recommendations-directly-in-your-timelines-on-x/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。


=== Grok ===
=== Grok ===
现版本为Grok2，一个AI助手，可以帮助完成撰写电子邮件、回答问题和安排食谱等日常任务；利用全新的图像生成功能，生成令人惊叹的视觉效果；获取 X 的独家最新消息和热门话题；优化代码编写，询问编程问题或帮助学习新的概念等强大的功能。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Grok/X|url=https://x.com/i/grok}}</ref>
⚫
{{Expand section||time=2024-06-16T04:34:24+00:00}}

⚫
使用Grok需要订阅Premium。{{Expand section||time=2024-06-16T04:34:24+00:00}}
=== Premium ===
=== Premium ===
分为premium和premium+，其中premium+可以全免广告。

* 订阅价格：
* premium：7美元/月，84美元/年。
* premium+：14美元/月，168美元/年。
{{Expand section||time=2024-06-16T04:34:24+00:00}}
{{Expand section||time=2024-06-16T04:34:24+00:00}}

== 争议 ==

=== 上传作品的著作权 ===
2024年10月17日，X修改了其用戶隱私條款，規定用戶上傳的內容將默認授權AI進行學習和訓練，該變更於11月15日生效。根據新條款，所有上傳的圖片和文本均視為同意授權，無需用戶進行額外確認。在11月15日之前，X的用戶可透過帳號隱私設定內的「資料分享和個人化」，自行選擇是否同意將貼文以及與[[Grok]]的互動結果作為AI訓練用途。但自2024年11月15日後，此選項已不再提供。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twitter逃難潮再臨？以後在X發文＝無償授權內容作為AI訓練使用 |url=https://game.udn.com/game/story/122089/8297912 |website=udn遊戲角落 |language=zh-Hant-TW |last=聯合新聞網 |access-date=2024-10-18}}</ref>此變動引發了廣泛爭議，特別是在創作者社群中，許多人擔憂其作品將被無償用於[[大型语言模型|AI模型]]的訓練，進而影響他們的創作權益。<ref>{{Cite web |title=X大改隱私政策！圖片、影音恐變「馬斯克AI」養分 藝術家全逃了 {{!}} 3C車市 {{!}} 生活 |url=https://www.nownews.com/news/6555933 |website=NOWnews今日新聞 |date=2024-10-17 |language=zh-Hant-TW |last=NOWnews今日新聞 |access-date=2024-10-18}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=X修改用戶協議，將強制讓用戶內容用於AI模型訓練 |url=https://www.4gamers.com.tw/news/detail/67881/your-twitter-posts-will-be-used-to-train-ai |website=4Gamers 官方網站 |language=zh-Hant |last=4Gamers |access-date=2024-10-18}}</ref>

與此同時，[[Bluesky]]傳出在短短12小時內用戶增長超過10萬，並以每秒10名新用戶的速度持續增長的消息。因應這一情況，不少創作者已對其粉絲宣佈，將終止在X上的帳號經營，並轉向其他適合發布作品的社交平台。<ref name=":2" />

=== 马斯克的政治利用 ===
{{Also|埃隆·马斯克#观点與爭議}}
马斯克收购Twitter之后，在2022年11月解封了先前在[[国会山骚乱]]之后被永久封禁的[[唐纳德·特朗普]]的账号。<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=イーロン・マスク氏とトランプ次期大統領 急接近でXは？ {{!}} NHK |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20241116/k10014639131000.html |website=NHKニュース |date=2024-11-16 |last=日本放送協会 |access-date=2024-11-16}}</ref>

2024年美国大选期间，马斯克公开支持特朗普。英国NGO{{Link-en|打击数字仇恨中心|Center for Countering Digital Hate}}分析，马斯克在7月13日至10月25日期间发布了746条关于大选的帖子，其总浏览量达到170亿次，超过了X平台上同期政治广告总浏览量的两倍，其中有大量帖子涉及不实信息。比如，马斯克主张“民主党大量输入移民，以增加其支持者”，这一说法遭到[[全国广播公司|NBC]]、[[英国广播公司|BBC]]等媒体的反驳<ref name=":3" />。

尽管有用户试图使用“社群笔记”功能来对马斯克、特朗普发布的帖子作出纠正，但往往被判定为“用处不大”而不被显示<ref name=":3" />。

英国《[[卫报]]》宣布不再使用其X账号发布信息，认为这一平台“有害”（toxic）<ref>{{Cite news|title=Why the Guardian is no longer posting on X|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2024/nov/13/why-the-guardian-is-no-longer-posting-on-x|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2024-11-13|accessdate=2024-11-17|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=The|last=Guardian}}</ref>。

大选之后，随着马斯克获得特朗普的重用，也有更多人选择离开X，转而使用其他社交媒体。仅在11月14日一天，[[Bluesky]]就增加了100万用户，创下其最快增长记录<ref>{{Cite web |title=特朗普胜选后社媒Bluesky用户激增 什么是Bluesky? |url=https://www.8world.com/world/us-elections-2024-bluesky-attracts-millions-as-users-leave-x-what-is-bluesky-2624376 |website=8world |date=2024-11-17 |language=zh-SG |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bluesky adds 1 million users after US election as users ditch X |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2024/11/14/bluesky-adds-1-million-users-after-us-election-as-users-ditch-x |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>。

== 参见 ==

* [[Bluesky]]


==備註==
==備註==

2024年11月18日 (一) 04:57的最新版本

关于该社交媒體平台的前身，请见「Twitter」。关于其他用法，请见「X.com」。
X
2023年7月起使用的標誌[a]
2024年12月X首頁的未登入頁面
网站类型
社群網路服務
语言多语言
前身Twitter
業務範圍 全世界，除了部分被封鎖的國家和地區
持有者X公司（2023年至今）
董事長伊隆·馬斯克
首席执行官琳达·雅克里诺
网址x.com
注册需要[b]
现状活躍
系统平台iOS、Android、Microsoft Windows、macOS、網頁
編程語言Java、Ruby、Scala、JavaScript
2015年的埃隆·马斯克。
本条目属于
埃隆·马斯克系列
关联公司
社交媒体
相关条目

X，前稱Twitter，是美國X公司營運的一個社交網路服務。它是全球頂尖的社交媒體平台之一，也是世界上第5大訪問量最高的網站[3][4]。用戶可以發布文字消息、圖片和影片，並通過點讚和轉發來互動[5]。X 還提供了直接訊息、視頻和音頻通話、書籤、列表、社區、聊天機器人和社交音頻功能Spaces等多種功能。

Twitter由傑克·多西、諾阿·格拉斯、比茲·斯通和埃文·威廉姆斯於2006年3月創立。2022年，Twitter被伊隆·馬斯克收購，隨後在2023年7月重新將品牌名稱改為X。儘管X與Twitter相似，但它新增了長篇文字[6]、帳戶變現[7]、音視頻通話[8]、與xAI的Grok聊天機器人整合[9]、求職功能[10]和付費驗證等功能，不同於Twitter基於粉絲數的驗證系統[11]。它缺少Circles[12]、NFT個人資料圖片[13]和個人資料中的代詞等功能[14]。馬斯克計劃將X打造成類似WeChat的「一站式應用程序」[15]。

然而，自品牌重塑以來，X面臨不少爭議。推特檔案的發布、記者帳號停權（英语：December 2022 Twitter suspensions）、將媒體機構標籤為「國家附屬」並限制其可見度等問題引發了廣泛批評[16][17]。儘管馬斯克已卸任CTO，X仍在面對如錯誤資訊[18]、仇恨言論和反猶太主義等問題[19][20]。為了應對這些指控，X公司對美國媒體事務公司（英语：Media Matters for America）和反數位仇恨中心（英语：Center for Countering Digital Hate）等非營利組織採取了法律行動[21][22]。

歷史

[编辑]

Twitter的收購

[编辑]
 Elon Musk Twitter的logo，一个风格化的小蓝鸟
@elonmusk

2022年4月14日[23]

这个部分摘自：埃隆·马斯克收购推特案[编辑]

2022年4月14日，美国企业家伊隆·马斯克提议以430亿美元的价格收購社交媒体公司推特。而在之前，马斯克便以26.4亿美元的价格收购了推特公司9.1%的股份。在马斯克意图收购推特公司之前，他曾接受推特公司的邀请而加入其董事会。为了应对马斯克的收购提议，推特董事会宣布启动“毒丸计划”，批准股东们在发生恶意收购时购买额外的股票。4月25日，推特公司宣布決定接受马斯克的收购提议。7月8日，马斯克一度宣布取消收购提议。10月3日，马斯克向推特表示计划按此前协议的原报价收购推特公司。10月27日，马斯克完成以440亿美元将推特私有化的交易。

收購後的經營

[编辑]

2023年7月23日，馬斯克宣布推出X並取代Twitter，這一過程始於將X.com域名（之前與PayPal相關）重定向到Twitter[24]。次日，標誌由小鳥變為X[25]，平台的主帳號和相關帳號也在帳號名稱中使用字母X[26]。@x帳號原由攝影師Gene X Hwang擁有，他在2007年註冊此帳號。Hwang表示願意出售此帳號，但在2023年7月25日收到郵件通知公司將接管此帳號。他獲得了一些X周邊商品和與公司領導會面的機會，但沒有財務補償[27]。到了7月27日，Android應用程式在Google Play上的名稱和圖標更改為X；7月31日，App Store也同樣進行更改，而且Apple破例允許應用名稱字符數能夠小於2[28][29][30]。此時，網頁版的一些Twitter品牌元素被移除，包括將「推文」（tweets）改為「貼文」（posts）[31]。

這次重新品牌化被認為不尋常，因為Twitter的品牌在全球範圍內已經非常強大，「推文」（tweets）一詞已成為日常用語[32]。而這樣的動作受到了批評，認為其名稱和標誌的商標性較弱：美國有近900家擁有「X」商標的公司[33]，包括Meta Platforms擁有的與社交媒體相關的標誌[34]。X標誌使用黑板粗體字（英语：Blackboard bold）「X」，這個字符自1970年代以來一直出現在數學教科書中，並在Unicode中編號為U+1D54F 𝕏 MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL X[35][36]。

重新品牌化幾天後，美聯社格式手冊進行更新，建議記者將該平台稱為「X，前稱Twitter」（X, formerly known as Twitter）[37]。2023年9月，廣告時代引用哈里斯民意調查（英语：Harris Poll）指出，X的重新品牌化並未廣泛普及，大多數用戶和知名品牌仍稱其為「Twitter」[38]。

2024年5月17日，X的網址正式從twitter.com更改為x.com[39][40]。

外观与功能

[编辑]

帖子

[编辑]

帖子默认公开可见，但发布者也可仅允许其关注者查看帖子。用户可将不想与之互动的用户静音，封锁账户以阻止其查看自己的帖子，或将账户从关注者列表中删除[41][42][43]。用户可以通过X网站以及兼容的外部应用程序发布消息，在某些国家还可使用短信（SMS）来在X上发布消息[44]。用户可通过“关注”功能订阅其他用户的帖子，订阅者被称为“关注者”[45]。用户可将其他人的帖子转发到自己的动态上，该功能被称为“转帖”；此外还有“引用”功能[46]，该功能允许用户将他人的帖子嵌入在自己的帖子中，并可在自己的帖子中添加评论[47]。用户还可以“喜欢”单个帖子[48]。

用户可以通过使用主题标签（以“#”符号开头的词语）将帖子按话题或类型分组。同样，在“@”符号后加上用户名可以提及或回复其他用户[49]。Hashflags是特殊的主题标签，会在一定时间内自动在旁边生成一个emoji表情符号[50]。Hashflags可以由X公司生成[51]，也可以由企业购买[52]。用户可在发送帖子之前选择谁可以回复他的每个帖子，选项包括：任何人、发布者关注的账户、已认证账户、被提及的账户。用户也可以在发帖后可隐藏对其帖子的回复[53][54]。

X Hiring

[编辑]

X提供一项名为“X Hiring”的职位搜索功能，用户可以按关键字或地点搜索职位，并可以按地点类型、资历要求、就业类型和公司过滤搜索结果[10][55]。用户还可在自己的时间轴上获得个人化的工作推荐[56]。

Grok

[编辑]

现版本为Grok2，一个AI助手，可以帮助完成撰写电子邮件、回答问题和安排食谱等日常任务；利用全新的图像生成功能，生成令人惊叹的视觉效果；获取 X 的独家最新消息和热门话题；优化代码编写，询问编程问题或帮助学习新的概念等强大的功能。[57]

使用Grok需要订阅Premium。

Premium

[编辑]

分为premium和premium+，其中premium+可以全免广告。

  • 订阅价格：
  • premium：7美元/月，84美元/年。
  • premium+：14美元/月，168美元/年。

争议

[编辑]

上传作品的著作权

[编辑]

2024年10月17日，X修改了其用戶隱私條款，規定用戶上傳的內容將默認授權AI進行學習和訓練，該變更於11月15日生效。根據新條款，所有上傳的圖片和文本均視為同意授權，無需用戶進行額外確認。在11月15日之前，X的用戶可透過帳號隱私設定內的「資料分享和個人化」，自行選擇是否同意將貼文以及與Grok的互動結果作為AI訓練用途。但自2024年11月15日後，此選項已不再提供。[58]此變動引發了廣泛爭議，特別是在創作者社群中，許多人擔憂其作品將被無償用於AI模型的訓練，進而影響他們的創作權益。[59][60]

與此同時，Bluesky傳出在短短12小時內用戶增長超過10萬，並以每秒10名新用戶的速度持續增長的消息。因應這一情況，不少創作者已對其粉絲宣佈，將終止在X上的帳號經營，並轉向其他適合發布作品的社交平台。[60]

马斯克的政治利用

[编辑]
参见：埃隆·马斯克 § 观点與爭議

马斯克收购Twitter之后，在2022年11月解封了先前在国会山骚乱之后被永久封禁的唐纳德·特朗普的账号。[61]

2024年美国大选期间，马斯克公开支持特朗普。英国NGO打击数字仇恨中心（英语：Center for Countering Digital Hate）分析，马斯克在7月13日至10月25日期间发布了746条关于大选的帖子，其总浏览量达到170亿次，超过了X平台上同期政治广告总浏览量的两倍，其中有大量帖子涉及不实信息。比如，马斯克主张“民主党大量输入移民，以增加其支持者”，这一说法遭到NBC、BBC等媒体的反驳[61]。

尽管有用户试图使用“社群笔记”功能来对马斯克、特朗普发布的帖子作出纠正，但往往被判定为“用处不大”而不被显示[61]。

英国《卫报》宣布不再使用其X账号发布信息，认为这一平台“有害”（toxic）[62]。

大选之后，随着马斯克获得特朗普的重用，也有更多人选择离开X，转而使用其他社交媒体。仅在11月14日一天，Bluesky就增加了100万用户，创下其最快增长记录[63][64]。

参见

[编辑]

備註

[编辑]
  1. ^ 該標誌類似於數學符號U+1D54F 𝕏 MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL X[1][2]。
  2. ^ 無需註冊即可查看透過直接連結訪問的單個貼文（不包括回覆或上層貼文的回覆）或瀏覽某些帳號的熱門貼文。

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Ashworth, Louis. The logo of X, formerly Twitter, wasn't actually stolen. Financial Times. July 24, 2023 [July 25, 2023]. （原始内容存档于July 24, 2023）. 
  2. ^ Musk, Elon Reeve [@elonmusk]. 𝕏 (推文). [July 30, 2023] –通过Twitter.  Missing or empty |date= (help)
  3. ^ Challenge Validation. Similarweb. [June 11, 2024]. 
  4. ^ Kerr, Dara. Lawmakers grilled the CEOs of top social media companies in a hearing today. NPR. January 31, 2024 [June 11, 2024]. 
  5. ^ Conger, Kate. So What Do We Call Twitter Now Anyway?. The New York Times. August 3, 2023 [August 29, 2023]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于October 12, 2023） （美国英语）. 
  6. ^ Aadeetya, S. X Brings 'Articles' That Lets You Post Long-Form Content. News18. March 9, 2024 [June 8, 2024]. （原始内容存档于March 10, 2024）. 
  7. ^ Elon Musk announces free premium features for X Accounts with over 2500 verified subscribers. The New Indian Express. March 28, 2024 [June 8, 2024]. （原始内容存档于April 8, 2024）. 
  8. ^ The Hindu Bureau. How to control your new audio and video call privacy settings on X. The Hindu. March 2, 2024 [June 8, 2024]. （原始内容存档于March 4, 2024）. 
  9. ^ Grok will be available to X Premium Plus subscribers next week: Elon Musk. The Indian Express. November 23, 2023 [June 8, 2024]. （原始内容存档于December 4, 2023）. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 X, formerly Twitter, opens job search function to all users. HR Dive. [June 10, 2024]. （原始内容存档于February 12, 2024） （美国英语）. 
  11. ^ Gerken, Tom. X gives free blue ticks to its most popular users. BBC Home. April 4, 2024 [June 8, 2024]. （原始内容存档于May 11, 2024）. 
  12. ^ Peters, Jay. X is shutting down Circles. The Verge. September 21, 2023 [June 11, 2024]. （原始内容存档于April 11, 2024）. 
  13. ^ Mehta, Ivan. X removes support for NFT profile pictures. TechCrunch. January 10, 2024 [June 11, 2024]. （原始内容存档于June 6, 2024）. 
  14. ^ Manager, Social Media. X Removes Pronoun Display Options on User Profiles. Social Media Today. March 31, 2024 [June 11, 2024]. （原始内容存档于April 8, 2024）. 
  15. ^ Ortutay, Barbara. Elon Musk wants to build a digital town square. But his debut for DeSantis had a tech failure.. AP News. May 25, 2023 [November 25, 2023]. （原始内容存档于November 23, 2023） （英语）. 
  16. ^ Stempel, Jonathan. Musk's X Corp loses lawsuit against hate speech watchdog. Reuters. March 25, 2024 [June 9, 2024]. 
  17. ^ Sengupta, Abhik; Desk, Tech. Here's What Action Facebook, Twitter, TikTok and Others Are Taking During Russia-Ukraine War. News18. March 7, 2022 [June 9, 2024]. （原始内容存档于October 24, 2022）. 
  18. ^ Influencers On X Profiting From Fake News On Israel-Gaza War: Report. NDTV.com. February 22, 2019 [June 9, 2024]. （原始内容存档于June 9, 2024）. 
  19. ^ Frenkel, Sheera; Myers, Steven Lee. Antisemitic and Anti-Muslim Hate Speech Surges Across the Internet. The New York Times. November 15, 2023 [June 9, 2024]. （原始内容存档于May 3, 2024）. 
  20. ^ Clayton, James. X ad boycott gathers pace amid antisemitism storm. BBC Home. November 18, 2023 [June 9, 2024]. （原始内容存档于November 18, 2023）. 
  21. ^ X sues Media Matters over report about ads appearing next to Nazi posts. NBC News. November 21, 2023 [June 9, 2024]. （原始内容存档于June 2, 2024）. 
  22. ^ Stempel, Jonathan. Musk's X Corp loses lawsuit against hate speech watchdog. Reuters. March 25, 2024 [June 9, 2024]. 
  23. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk]. I made an offer
    [www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001418091/000110465922045641/tm2212748d1_sc13da.htm sec.gov/Archives/edgar...]     (推文). 2022-04-14 [2022-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-14） –通过Twitter.     
  24. ^ Davis, Wes. Twitter's rebrand to X may actually be happening soon. The Verge. July 23, 2023 [July 23, 2023]. （原始内容存档于October 13, 2023） （美国英语）. 
  25. ^ Twitter changes logo to 'X', replacing blue bird symbol.. Al Jazeera. [July 24, 2023]. （原始内容存档于July 24, 2023） （英语）. 
  26. ^ Roth, Emma. Elon Musk just changed Twitter's logo again — sort of. The Verge. July 25, 2023 [July 25, 2023]. （原始内容存档于July 25, 2023）. 
  27. ^ Titcomb, James. 'They just took it': Elon Musk takes over @x Twitter account without paying owner. The Daily Telegraph. July 26, 2023 [July 26, 2023]. ISSN 0307-1235. （原始内容存档于July 26, 2023）. 
  28. ^ X (Previously Twitter) 10.0.0-beta.0 (Arm64-v8a) (480-640dpi) (Android 6.0+) APK Download by X Corp. [August 9, 2023]. （原始内容存档于July 30, 2023）. 
  29. ^ X (Previously Twitter) 10.0.0-release.0 (Nodpi) (Android 6.0+) APK Download by X Corp. [August 9, 2023]. （原始内容存档于July 30, 2023）. 
  30. ^ Twitter gets special permission to be 'X' in the iOS App Store. July 31, 2023 [July 31, 2023]. （原始内容存档于July 31, 2023）. 
  31. ^ As Musk renames Twitter to X; 'Tweets' now 'posts', 'retweets' become 'reposts': Report. Hindustan Times. July 29, 2023 [August 14, 2023]. （原始内容存档于August 13, 2023） （英语）. 
  32. ^ Twitter was the Holy Grail of branding. Then Elon Musk ditched it. Experts question why. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. July 26, 2023 [August 9, 2023]. （原始内容存档于August 10, 2023）. 
  33. ^ Why Twitter's rebrand to X could be legally challenging. CBS News. July 25, 2023 [August 4, 2023]. （原始内容存档于August 4, 2023）. 
  34. ^ Sheth, Sonam; Sundar, Sindhu. Meta already appears to hold the rights to 'X.' It could make Twitter's rebrand complicated.. Business Insider. [August 4, 2023]. （原始内容存档于August 4, 2023）. 
  35. ^ Twitter's new 'X' logo looks suspiciously like a Unicode character - Business Insider. Business Insider. [November 9, 2023]. （原始内容存档于November 10, 2023）. 
  36. ^ Brodkin, Jon. Musk rushes out new Twitter logo—it's just an X that someone tweeted at him. Ars Technica. July 24, 2023 [August 4, 2023]. （原始内容存档于July 30, 2023）. 
  37. ^ Conger, Kate. So What Do We Call Twitter Now Anyway?. The New York Times. August 3, 2023 [August 29, 2023]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于October 12, 2023） （美国英语）. 
  38. ^ Nudd, Tim. Twitter users don't want to call it X — Inside the platform's marketing challenge. Advertising Age. September 15, 2023 [September 16, 2023]. （原始内容存档于September 15, 2023）. 
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  40. ^ Twitter's domain is now officially x.com, Elon Musk 'tweets'. The Economic Times. May 17, 2024 [May 17, 2024]. ISSN 0013-0389. （原始内容存档于May 17, 2024）. 
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