美国纽约南区联邦地区法院：修订间差异
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|district name = 美国纽约南区联邦地区法院 |
|district name = 美国纽约南区联邦地区法院 |
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|abbrev = S.D.N.Y. |
|abbrev = S.D.N.Y. |
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|appeals to = |
|appeals to = 第二巡回 |
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|map image name = Moynihan-courthouse.jpg |
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|map image caption = |
|map image caption = 丹尼尔·帕特里克·莫伊尼汉（Daniel Patrick Moynihan）美国法院 |
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|seal = USDCSDNY. |
|seal = USDCSDNY.svg |
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|established = 1789年9月24日 |
|established = 1789年9月24日 |
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|judges assigned = 28 |
|judges assigned = 28 |
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|chief judge = |
|chief judge = [[科琳·麥克馬洪]] |
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|official site = http://nysd.uscourts.gov/ |
|official site = http://nysd.uscourts.gov/ |
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| ⚫ | '''美国纽约南区联邦地区法院'''<ref>中文名见[http://www.chinanews.com/hr/hr-mzhrxw/news/2010/04-24/2245520.shtml] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinanews.com/hr/hr-mzhrxw/news/2010/04-24/2245520.shtml|date=20210410091132}}，[http://www.jus.cn/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=3222] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jus.cn/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=3222|date=20150607141628}}</ref>（United States District Court for the Southern District of New York，在法律引用中缩写为“S.D.N.Y.”）是美国的一个[[美国联邦地方法院|联邦地区法院]]。本法院判决的案件如需上诉，需上诉至[[美国联邦第二巡回上诉法院|联邦第二巡回上诉法院]]，专利及《[[塔克法案]]》相关的案件需上诉至[[联邦巡回区法院]]。纽约南区法院是美国最有影响力、案件处理量最大的法院之一，因为[[纽约市]]（除[[布鲁克林]]、[[皇后区]]、[[斯塔滕岛]]，后三地属于[[美国纽约东区联邦地区法院|东区]]）很多涉及联邦法的案件都要在此审理。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.law360.com/articles/305887/southern-district-of-ny-names-new-bankruptcy-court-chief |title=Southern District Of NY Names New Bankruptcy Court Chief |access-date=2013-07-19 |archive-date=2021-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410091143/https://www.law360.com/articles/305887/southern-district-of-ny-names-new-bankruptcy-court-chief }}</ref>现任首席法官为[[科琳·麥克馬洪]]。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nysd.uscourts.gov/ |title=United States District Court for the Southern District of New York |access-date=2013-07-19 |archive-date=2013-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723063304/http://www.nysd.uscourts.gov/ }}</ref> |
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[[File:WTM sheila 0036.jpg|thumb|法院现址[[曼哈顿]] Foley Square 的 [[Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse]]]] |
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| ⚫ | '''美国纽约南区联邦地区法院'''<ref>中文名见[http://www.chinanews.com/hr/hr-mzhrxw/news/2010/04-24/2245520.shtml]，[http://www.jus.cn/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=3222]</ref>（United States District Court for the Southern District of New York，在 |
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==Jurisdiction== |
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The Court's jurisdiction comprises the following counties: [[Manhattan|New York]] (Manhattan), [[The Bronx|Bronx]], [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester]], [[Putnam County, New York|Putnam]], [[Rockland County, New York|Rockland]], [[Orange County, New York|Orange]], [[Dutchess County, New York|Dutchess]], and [[Sullivan County, New York|Sullivan]]. The [[U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York|United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York]] represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. The court sits in the [[Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse]] and [[Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse]], both in [[Manhattan]], and in the Charles L. Brieant Federal Building and Courthouse in [[White Plains, New York|White Plains]]. One Magistrate Judge also sits in [[Middletown, Orange County, New York|Middletown]]. |
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==司法管辖区== |
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以下地区位于纽约南区法院的司法管辖之下：[[曼哈顿]]，[[布朗克斯]]，[[威斯特徹斯特郡|威斯特切斯特郡]]，[[帕特南县 (纽约州)|帕特南县]]，[[罗克兰县 (纽约州)|罗克兰县]]，[[奥兰治县 (纽约州)|奥兰治县]]，[[达奇斯县 (纽约州)|达奇斯县]]，[[沙利文县 (纽约州)|沙利文县]]。{{link-en|美国纽约南区联邦检察院|U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York}}在纽约南区法院中代表联邦政府充当原告或被告。纽约南区有三座法院，两座在[[曼哈顿]]，一座在[[白原市]]。在[[奥兰治县 (纽约州)|奥兰治县]]的[[米德爾敦 (紐約州)|米德爾敦]]也有一位基层法官在此审理案件。 |
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The [[United States District Court for the District of New York]] was one of the original 13 courts established by the [[Judiciary Act of 1789]], 1 Stat. 73, on September 24, 1789.<ref name=S386>Asbury Dickens, ''A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America'' (1852), p. 386.</ref><ref name=fjcny>[http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_district_ny.html U.S. District Courts of New York, Legislative history], ''[[Federal Judicial Center]]''.</ref> According to historian Jeffrey B. Morris, “[w]hen Judge [James] Duane convened the district court for the District of New York—at the former Royal Exchange at the foot of Broad Street on November 3, 1789, it was the first meeting of a court ever held under the sovereignty of the U.S.” The Act of April 9, 1814, 3 Stat. 120, divided the District of New York into [[United States District Court for the Northern District of New York|Northern]] and Southern Districts.<ref name=S386/><ref name=fjcny/> |
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The subdivision of the district was reportedly instigated by [[Matthias Burnett Tallmadge]], out of antipathy for fellow district judge [[William P. Van Ness]].<ref name=Burak>H. Paul Burak, ''[http://nysd.uscourts.gov/operations/history.pdf History of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York]'' (1962).</ref> These Districts were later further subdivided with the creation of [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York|Eastern]] District on February 25, 1865 by 13 Stat. 438,<ref name=fjcny/> and the [[United States District Court for the Western District of New York|Western]] District on May 12, 1900, by 31 Stat. 175.<ref name=fjcny/> |
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==历史== |
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For the first hundred years of its existence, the case load of the District was dominated first by [[Admiralty law|admiralty]] cases, and then by a mix of admiralty and [[Bankruptcy in the United States|bankruptcy]] cases.<ref name=Burak/> The primary responsibility for hearing bankruptcy cases has since been transferred to the [[United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York]], with the District Court only reviewing cases already decided by a bankruptcy judge. |
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本院为根据《1789司法法》（1 Stat. 73）于1789年9月24日最先建立的13个法院之一，当时其管辖权覆盖整个纽约州。<ref name=S386>Asbury Dickens, ''A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America'' (1852), p. 386.</ref><ref name="fjcny">[http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_district_ny.html U.S. District Courts of New York, Legislative history] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_district_ny.html|date=20130331160914}}, ''[[Federal Judicial Center]]''.</ref> |
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1814年4月9日通过的法律（3 Stat. 120）将纽约区再拆分为南北两区。<ref name=S386/><ref name=fjcny/> |
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南区后来又被1865年2月25日通过的 13 Stat. 438 分割出[[美国纽约东区联邦地区法院|东区]]，再于1900年5月12日通过的 31 Stat. 175 分割出西区。<ref name=fjcny/> |
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在南区存在的几百年时间里，其最早处理的大多是海事诉讼，之后又出现了大量破产诉讼。而破产诉讼案的激增，使得南区专门成立了破产法庭来处理此类案件。 |
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| ⚫ | Since its creation, the Southern District of New York has had 142 judges, more than any other District. Twelve judges from the Southern District of New York have been elevated to the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]] - [[Augustus Noble Hand]], [[Barrington Daniels Parker, Jr.]], [[Charles Merrill Hough]], [[Irving Kaufman]], [[John M. Walker, Jr.]], [[Julius Marshuetz Mayer]], [[Learned Hand]], [[Pierre N. Leval]], [[Sonia Sotomayor]], [[Wilfred Feinberg]], [[Gerard E. Lynch]], and [[ |
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从创建肇始，南区法官员额就有142个，比其他任何区法院都多。当中有12位法官得到提名，升任为[[联邦第二巡回上诉法院|第二巡回]]法庭的法官。<ref> |
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| ⚫ | Since its creation, the Southern District of New York has had 142 judges, more than any other District. Twelve judges from the Southern District of New York have been elevated to the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]] - [[Augustus Noble Hand]], [[Barrington Daniels Parker, Jr.]], [[Charles Merrill Hough]], [[Irving Kaufman]], [[John M. Walker, Jr.]], [[Julius Marshuetz Mayer]], [[Learned Hand]], [[Pierre N. Leval]], [[Sonia Sotomayor]], [[Wilfred Feinberg]], [[Gerard E. Lynch]], and [[陈卓光]]</ref> |
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这十二位供职第二巡回庭的原南区法官中有两位，{{维基数据链接|Q2218019}}和[[索尼娅·索托马约尔]]，之后又从第二巡回庭晋升到[[美国最高法院|最高法院]]。 |
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==District Judges== |
==District Judges== |
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The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York has 28 authorized judgeships, filled by judges appointed by the [[President of the United States|President]] and confirmed by the [[United States Senate|Senate]]. Twenty four judges who have taken [[senior status]] are eligible to continue hearing cases. As of June 1, 2009, the [[Chief Judge]] of the District is Judge [[Loretta A. Preska]], succeeding Judge [[Kimba Wood]], who assumed [[senior status]]. Senior Judge [[Charles S. Haight, Jr.]] sits [[by designation]] with the [[United States District Court for the District of Connecticut]]. |
{{翻译请求句|The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York has 28 authorized judgeships, filled by judges appointed by the [[President of the United States|President]] and confirmed by the [[United States Senate|Senate]].}} <!-- |
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Twenty four judges who have taken [[senior status]] are eligible to continue hearing cases. As of June 1, 2009, the [[Chief Judge]] of the District is Judge [[Loretta A. Preska]], succeeding Judge [[Kimba Wood]], who assumed [[senior status]]. Senior Judge [[Charles S. Haight, Jr.]] sits [[by designation]] with the [[United States District Court for the District of Connecticut]]. |
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The District Judges (active and senior) sitting are: |
The District Judges (active and senior) sitting are: |
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==另见== |
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==参考== |
==参考== |
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{{reflist| |
{{reflist|2}} |
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==參閱== |
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*{{le|美國紐約南區聯邦檢察官|United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York}}(United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York；美國紐約南區聯邦檢察長) |
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*{{le|普里特·巴拉拉|Preet Bharara}}(Preet Bharara) |
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*{{le|哥倫比亞法律評論|Columbia Law Review}}(Columbia Law Review) |
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*{{le|美國聯邦司法中心|Federal Judicial Center}}(Federal Judicial Center) |
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==外部链接== |
==外部链接== |
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* [http://nysd.uscourts.gov/ Official website for the U.S. District Court for the SDNY] |
* [http://nysd.uscourts.gov/ Official website for the U.S. District Court for the SDNY] {{Wayback|url=http://nysd.uscourts.gov/ |date=20210421032339 }} |
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* [http://www.nysb.uscourts.gov/ Official website for the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the SDNY] |
* [http://www.nysb.uscourts.gov/ Official website for the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the SDNY] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nysb.uscourts.gov/ |date=20210423232554 }} |
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* [http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/nys/ Official website for the U.S. Attorney's Office for the SDNY] |
* [http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/nys/ Official website for the U.S. Attorney's Office for the SDNY] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/nys/ |date=20090927012651 }} |
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* [http://www.sdreporters.com/ Official website of the Southern District Court Reporters] |
* [http://www.sdreporters.com/ Official website of the Southern District Court Reporters] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sdreporters.com/ |date=20210410091208 }} |
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{{联邦地区法院}} |
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[[Category:美国联邦地区法院 |
[[Category:美国联邦地区法院|2nd]] |
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[[Category:1789年紐約州建立]] |
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[[Category:紐約州法律]] |
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2024年11月18日 (一) 11:44的最新版本
| 美国纽约南区联邦地区法院 | |
|---|---|
| (S.D.N.Y.) | |
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 丹尼尔·帕特里克·莫伊尼汉（Daniel Patrick Moynihan）美国法院 | |
| 上訴法院 | 美国联邦第二巡回上诉法院 |
| 建立 | 1789年9月24日 |
| 法官 | 28名 |
| 首席法官 | 科琳·麥克馬洪 |
| 官方网站 | |
美国纽约南区联邦地区法院[1]（United States District Court for the Southern District of New York，在法律引用中缩写为“S.D.N.Y.”）是美国的一个联邦地区法院。本法院判决的案件如需上诉，需上诉至联邦第二巡回上诉法院，专利及《塔克法案》相关的案件需上诉至联邦巡回区法院。纽约南区法院是美国最有影响力、案件处理量最大的法院之一，因为纽约市（除布鲁克林、皇后区、斯塔滕岛，后三地属于东区）很多涉及联邦法的案件都要在此审理。[2]现任首席法官为科琳·麥克馬洪。[3]
司法管辖区
[编辑]以下地区位于纽约南区法院的司法管辖之下：曼哈顿，布朗克斯，威斯特切斯特郡，帕特南县，罗克兰县，奥兰治县，达奇斯县，沙利文县。美国纽约南区联邦检察院在纽约南区法院中代表联邦政府充当原告或被告。纽约南区有三座法院，两座在曼哈顿，一座在白原市。在奥兰治县的米德爾敦也有一位基层法官在此审理案件。
历史
[编辑]本院为根据《1789司法法》（1 Stat. 73）于1789年9月24日最先建立的13个法院之一，当时其管辖权覆盖整个纽约州。[4][5] 1814年4月9日通过的法律（3 Stat. 120）将纽约区再拆分为南北两区。[4][5] 南区后来又被1865年2月25日通过的 13 Stat. 438 分割出东区，再于1900年5月12日通过的 31 Stat. 175 分割出西区。[5]
在南区存在的几百年时间里，其最早处理的大多是海事诉讼，之后又出现了大量破产诉讼。而破产诉讼案的激增，使得南区专门成立了破产法庭来处理此类案件。
从创建肇始，南区法官员额就有142个，比其他任何区法院都多。当中有12位法官得到提名，升任为第二巡回法庭的法官。[6] 这十二位供职第二巡回庭的原南区法官中有两位，塞缪尔·布拉奇福德和索尼娅·索托马约尔，之后又从第二巡回庭晋升到最高法院。
District Judges
[编辑]The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York has 28 authorized judgeships, filled by judges appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.[翻譯請求]
参考
[编辑]- ^ 中文名见[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），[2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Southern District Of NY Names New Bankruptcy Court Chief. [2013-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-10）.
- ^ United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. [2013-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-23）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Asbury Dickens, A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America (1852), p. 386.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 U.S. District Courts of New York, Legislative history （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ Since its creation, the Southern District of New York has had 142 judges, more than any other District. Twelve judges from the Southern District of New York have been elevated to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit - Augustus Noble Hand, Barrington Daniels Parker, Jr., Charles Merrill Hough, Irving Kaufman, John M. Walker, Jr., Julius Marshuetz Mayer, Learned Hand, Pierre N. Leval, Sonia Sotomayor, Wilfred Feinberg, Gerard E. Lynch, and 陈卓光
參閱
[编辑]- 纽约的法庭
- 美國紐約南區聯邦檢察官(United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York；美國紐約南區聯邦檢察長)
- 普里特·巴拉拉(Preet Bharara)
- 哥倫比亞法律評論(Columbia Law Review)
- 美國聯邦司法中心(Federal Judicial Center)
外部链接
[编辑]- Official website for the U.S. District Court for the SDNY （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Official website for the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the SDNY （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Official website for the U.S. Attorney's Office for the SDNY （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Official website of the Southern District Court Reporters （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
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| 地区法院 |
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| 领地法院 | |
| 已撤消法院 |
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