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Firefox OS:修订间差异

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{{Otheruses|subject=一種-{zh-hans:操作系统; zh-hant:作業系統;}-|other=一種網頁瀏覽器|Firefox}}
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| source_model = [[自由及開放原始碼軟體|自由及開放原始碼]]
| source_model = [[自由及開放原始碼軟體|自由及開放原始碼]]
| released = {{start date|2013|4|23}}
| released = {{start date|2013|4|23}}
| latest_release_version =
| latest_release_date =
| latest_preview_version = 2.6.0
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| frequently updated = yes
| website = {{url|http://www.mozilla.org/firefox/os/}}
| website = {{url|http://www.mozilla.org/firefox/os/}}
| developer = [[Mozilla基金會]]
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'''Firefox OS''',由[[Mozilla基金會]]主導研發的[[開放原始碼]][[行動作業系統]],採用[[Linux核]]。這個計劃於2011年7月25日布<ref name="m.d.p announce">{{cite mailing list |last = Gal |first = Andreas |title = Booting to the web |mailinglist = mozilla.dev.platform |date = June 25, 2011 |url = http://groups.google.com/group/mozilla.dev.platform/browse_thread/thread/7668a9d46a43e482?pli=1 |accessdate = November 20, 2011 |archive-date = 2013-05-10 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130510191212/http://groups.google.com/group/mozilla.dev.platform/browse_thread/thread/7668a9d46a43e482?pli=1 |dead-url = no }}</ref>,一開始主要應用於[[智慧型手機]]和[[平板電腦]]<ref name="MDN">{{cite web|url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Firefox_OS|title=Firefox OS|accessdate=September 17, 2012|date=August 21, 2012|publisher=Mozilla|archive-date=2015-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151204175623/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Firefox_OS|dead-url=yes}}</ref>,但因難以打入手機市場,2016年7月停止推出預載Firefox OS的新手機,轉型主打[[物联网|物聯網]]的作業系統。
'''Firefox OS''',由[[Mozilla基金會]]主導研發的[[開放原始碼]][[行動作業系統]],採用[[Linux核]]。這個計劃於2011年7月25日布<ref name="m.d.p announce">{{cite mailing list |last = Gal |first = Andreas |title = Booting to the web |mailinglist = mozilla.dev.platform |date = June 25, 2011 |url = http://groups.google.com/group/mozilla.dev.platform/browse_thread/thread/7668a9d46a43e482?pli=1 |accessdate = November 20, 2011 |archive-date = 2013-05-10 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130510191212/http://groups.google.com/group/mozilla.dev.platform/browse_thread/thread/7668a9d46a43e482?pli=1 |dead-url = no }}</ref>,最早主要應用於[[智慧型手機]]和[[平板電腦]]<ref name="MDN">{{cite web|url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Firefox_OS|title=Firefox OS|accessdate=September 17, 2012|date=August 21, 2012|publisher=Mozilla|archive-date=2015-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151204175623/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Firefox_OS|dead-url=yes}}</ref>,但因難以打入手機市場,于2016年7月停止推出預載Firefox OS的新手機,轉型主打[[物联网|物聯網]]的作業系統。


類似於[[Google Chrome OS]],是一種{{link-en|網絡作業環境|Web desktop}},以[[Gecko]]瀏覽器引擎為中心,采用[[HTML5]]來開發。它允許基於HTML5的應用程式,能透過[[JavaScript]]語言,直接透過裝置硬體來做相互溝通<ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/WebAPI |title=WebAPI - MDN |publisher=developer.mozilla.org |date=2014-01-27 |accessdate=2015-02-01 |archive-date=2014-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225123535/https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/WebAPI |dead-url=no }}</ref>。所有應用都基於網路,希望使用者一開機就能夠连接上[[網際網路]],但仍可透過{{link-en|HTML5 cache Manifest|Cache manifest in HTML5}}或相關[[API]]在離線時使用。
Firefox OS与[[Google Chrome OS]]類似,是一種{{link-en|網絡作業環境|Web desktop}},以[[Gecko]]瀏覽器引擎為中心,采用[[HTML5]]來開發。它允許基於[[HTML5]]的應用程式,能透過[[JavaScript]]語言,直接透過裝置硬體來做相互溝通<ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/WebAPI |title=WebAPI - MDN |publisher=developer.mozilla.org |date=2014-01-27 |accessdate=2015-02-01 |archive-date=2014-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225123535/https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/WebAPI |dead-url=no }}</ref>。Firefox OS的所有應用都基於網路,希望使用者一開機就能夠连接上[[網際網路]],但仍可透過{{link-en|HTML5 cache Manifest|Cache manifest in HTML5}}或相關[[API]]在離線時使用。


==發展目標==
==發展目標==
2011年7月25日,[[Mozilla公司]]開始Firefox OS的研發,目標在於建立一個獨立且完整的作業系統,用以推動網路開放,並使開發人員能夠在不同手機平台上開發[[跨平台]]應用程式。並確立了一些工作方向:建立新的WebAPI來驅動裝置和作業系統的功能,例如:電話和相機;建立權限模型來保證系統的安全,以及底層驅動[[Android]]設備的低階程式碼<ref name="m.d.p announce">{{cite mailing list |last = Gal |first = Andreas |title = Booting to the web |mailinglist = mozilla.dev.platform |date = June 25, 2011 |url = http://groups.google.com/group/mozilla.dev.platform/browse_thread/thread/7668a9d46a43e482?pli=1 |accessdate = November 20, 2011 }}</ref>。2012年正式發布了Firefox OS。
2011年7月25日,[[Mozilla公司]]開始Firefox OS的研發,目標在於建立一個獨立且完整的[[操作系统|作業系統]],用以推動網路開放,並使開發人員能夠在不同手機平台上開發[[跨平台]]應用程式。並確立了一些工作方向:建立新的WebAPI來驅動裝置和作業系統的功能,例如:電話和相機;建立[[權限模型]]來保證系統的安全,以及底層驅動[[Android]]設備的低階程式碼<ref name="m.d.p announce"/>。2012年正式發布了Firefox OS。


Mozilla研發總監[[安德里亞斯·加爾]](Andreas Gal)形容目前已存在的行動裝置平台猶如「[[封閉平臺|圍牆花園]]」<ref name="knowyourmobile">{{cite web |url = http://www.knowyourmobile.com/features/1267951/mozillas_boot_2_gecko_and_why_it_could_change_the_world.html |title = Mozilla’s Boot 2 Gecko and why it could change the world - Features |publisher = Know Your Mobile |date = March 2, 2012 |accessdate = August 18, 2012 |archive-date = 2013-01-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130128021225/http://www.knowyourmobile.com/features/1267951/mozillas_boot_2_gecko_and_why_it_could_change_the_world.html |dead-url = no }}</ref>,Firefox OS將完全使用開放的HTML5[[網頁標準]]技術,不涉及專利軟體及技術。Firefox OS希望建立起一個平台,讓符合網頁標準的網頁瀏覽器便能夠執行軟體,讓程式開發者統一在同一套標準下開發可以共通使用的應用程式,不需再為各平台各別開發專用的應用程式。
Mozilla研發總監[[安德里亞斯·加爾]](Andreas Gal)形容目前已存在的行動裝置平台猶如「[[封閉平臺|圍牆花園]]」<ref name="knowyourmobile">{{cite web |url = http://www.knowyourmobile.com/features/1267951/mozillas_boot_2_gecko_and_why_it_could_change_the_world.html |title = Mozilla’s Boot 2 Gecko and why it could change the world - Features |publisher = Know Your Mobile |date = March 2, 2012 |accessdate = August 18, 2012 |archive-date = 2013-01-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130128021225/http://www.knowyourmobile.com/features/1267951/mozillas_boot_2_gecko_and_why_it_could_change_the_world.html |dead-url = no }}</ref>,Firefox OS將完全使用開放的HTML5[[網頁標準]]技術,不涉及專利軟體及技術。Firefox OS希望建立起一個平台,讓符合網頁標準的網頁瀏覽器便能夠執行軟體,讓程式開發者統一在同一套標準下開發可以共通使用的應用程式,不需再為各平台各別開發專用的應用程式。


==發展歷史==
==發展歷史==
2011年7月25日,Mozilla研發總監安德里亞斯·加爾(Andreas Gal)於討論群組上宣佈「Boot to Gecko」專案(簡稱''B2G'')<ref name="m.d.p announce">{{cite mailing list |last = Gal |first = Andreas |title = Booting to the web |mailinglist = mozilla.dev.platform |date = June 25, 2011 |url = http://groups.google.com/group/mozilla.dev.platform/browse_thread/thread/7668a9d46a43e482?pli=1 |accessdate = November 20, 2011 }}</ref>。這項-{zh-hans:信息; zh-tw:消息}-引發了許多科技媒體關注<ref name="androidesque1">{{cite web |url = http://gagagadget.com/wordpress/2011/07/firefox-phone-mozilla-os-mobile/ |title = The Firefox Phone? Mozilla Working on Android-Esque OS |work = blog |publisher = Gagagadget |date = July 26, 2011 |accessdate = August 4, 2011 |archive-date = 2014-07-27 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140727081600/http://gagagadget.com/wordpress/2011/07/firefox-phone-mozilla-os-mobile/ |dead-url = no }}</ref><ref name="androidesque2">{{cite web |url = http://androinica.com/2011/07/mozilla-borrows-from-android-to-create-its-own-mobile-operating-system/ |title = Mozilla borrows from Android to create its own mobile operating system |work = blog |publisher = androinica |author = Andrew Kameka |date = July 26, 2011 |accessdate = August 4, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110830130454/http://androinica.com/2011/07/mozilla-borrows-from-android-to-create-its-own-mobile-operating-system/ |archive-date = 2011-08-30 |dead-url = yes }}</ref>。其中根據[[Ars Technica]]引述:“Mozilla表示,B2G基於標準的開放網路有潛力成為一個具有競爭力的替代品,取代由主流行動作業系統提供的現有單一供應商應用程式開發環境。”<ref name="androidesque3">{{cite web |url= http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2011/07/mozilla-eyes-mobile-os-landscape-with-new-boot-to-gecko-project.ars |title= Mozilla eyes mobile OS landscape with new Boot to Gecko project |publisher= [[Ars Technica]] |date= July 26, 2011 |author= Ryan Paul |accessdate= August 4, 2011 |archive-date= 2011-09-12 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110912005225/http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2011/07/mozilla-eyes-mobile-os-landscape-with-new-boot-to-gecko-project.ars |dead-url= no }}</ref>。
2011年7月25日,Mozilla研發總監安德里亞斯·加爾(Andreas Gal)於討論群組上宣佈「Boot to Gecko」專案(簡稱''B2G'')<ref name="m.d.p announce"/>。這項-{zh-hans:信息; zh-tw:消息}-引發了許多科技媒體關注<ref name="androidesque1">{{cite web |url = http://gagagadget.com/wordpress/2011/07/firefox-phone-mozilla-os-mobile/ |title = The Firefox Phone? Mozilla Working on Android-Esque OS |work = blog |publisher = Gagagadget |date = July 26, 2011 |accessdate = August 4, 2011 |archive-date = 2014-07-27 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140727081600/http://gagagadget.com/wordpress/2011/07/firefox-phone-mozilla-os-mobile/ |dead-url = no }}</ref><ref name="androidesque2">{{cite web |url = http://androinica.com/2011/07/mozilla-borrows-from-android-to-create-its-own-mobile-operating-system/ |title = Mozilla borrows from Android to create its own mobile operating system |work = blog |publisher = androinica |author = Andrew Kameka |date = July 26, 2011 |accessdate = August 4, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110830130454/http://androinica.com/2011/07/mozilla-borrows-from-android-to-create-its-own-mobile-operating-system/ |archive-date = 2011-08-30 |dead-url = yes }}</ref>。其中根據[[Ars Technica]]引述:“Mozilla表示,B2G基於標準的開放網路有潛力成為一個具有競爭力的替代品,取代由主流行動作業系統提供的現有單一供應商應用程式開發環境。”<ref name="androidesque3">{{cite web |url= http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2011/07/mozilla-eyes-mobile-os-landscape-with-new-boot-to-gecko-project.ars |title= Mozilla eyes mobile OS landscape with new Boot to Gecko project |publisher= [[Ars Technica]] |date= July 26, 2011 |author= Ryan Paul |accessdate= August 4, 2011 |archive-date= 2011-09-12 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110912005225/http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2011/07/mozilla-eyes-mobile-os-landscape-with-new-boot-to-gecko-project.ars |dead-url= no }}</ref>。


2012年2月28日,在執行於Android型號的智慧型手機上首次公開展示Firefox OS<ref name="pcworld1">{{cite web |url = http://www.pcworld.com/article/250879/first_look_at_mozillas_web_platform_for_phones_boot_to_gecko.html |title = First Look at Mozilla's Web Platform for Phones: 'Boot to Gecko' |author = Ginny Maies |date = 2012-02-28 |publisher = PCWorld]] |accessdate = 2012-03-23 |archive-date = 2012-04-02 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402210600/http://www.pcworld.com/article/250879/first_look_at_mozillas_web_platform_for_phones_boot_to_gecko.html |dead-url = no }}</ref><ref name="HSW">{{cite web |url = http://hoowstuffworks.blogspot.com/2011/07/mozilla-making-mobile-os-using-android.html |title = Mozilla making mobile OS using Android |work = blog |date = July 2011 |publisher = I Didn't Know That! |accessdate = 2011-08-04 |archive-date = 2013-07-22 |archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/6IJCwKRoL?url=http://hoowstuffworks.blogspot.com/2011/07/mozilla-making-mobile-os-using-android.html |dead-url = no }}</ref>。7月2日,Boot to Gecko正式命名為Firefox OS<ref>{{cite web |last = Brown |first = Mark |url = http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-07/03/mozilla-firefox-os |title = Mozilla's HTML5 phone platform now called Firefox OS, launching 2013 (Wired UK) |publisher = Wired.co.uk |date = August 8, 2012 |accessdate = August 18, 2012 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120814133035/http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-07/03/mozilla-firefox-os |archivedate = 2012年8月14日 }}</ref>,並於8月展示部份系統截圖<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2196370/mozilla-shows-off-firefox-os-screenshots |title = Mozilla shows off Firefox OS screenshots |publisher = The Inquirer |date = |accessdate = August 18, 2012 |archive-date = 2013-10-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131023163156/http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2196370/mozilla-shows-off-firefox-os-screenshots |dead-url = no }}</ref>。
2012年2月28日,在執行於Android型號的智慧型手機上,Firefox OS被首次公開展示<ref name="pcworld1">{{cite web |url = http://www.pcworld.com/article/250879/first_look_at_mozillas_web_platform_for_phones_boot_to_gecko.html |title = First Look at Mozilla's Web Platform for Phones: 'Boot to Gecko' |author = Ginny Maies |date = 2012-02-28 |publisher = PCWorld]] |accessdate = 2012-03-23 |archive-date = 2012-04-02 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402210600/http://www.pcworld.com/article/250879/first_look_at_mozillas_web_platform_for_phones_boot_to_gecko.html |dead-url = no }}</ref><ref name="HSW">{{cite web |url = http://hoowstuffworks.blogspot.com/2011/07/mozilla-making-mobile-os-using-android.html |title = Mozilla making mobile OS using Android |work = blog |date = July 2011 |publisher = I Didn't Know That! |accessdate = 2011-08-04 |archive-date = 2013-07-22 |archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/6IJCwKRoL?url=http://hoowstuffworks.blogspot.com/2011/07/mozilla-making-mobile-os-using-android.html |dead-url = no }}</ref>。7月2日,Boot to Gecko正式命名為Firefox OS<ref>{{cite web |last = Brown |first = Mark |url = http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-07/03/mozilla-firefox-os |title = Mozilla's HTML5 phone platform now called Firefox OS, launching 2013 (Wired UK) |publisher = Wired.co.uk |date = August 8, 2012 |accessdate = August 18, 2012 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120814133035/http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-07/03/mozilla-firefox-os |archivedate = 2012年8月14日 }}</ref>,並於8月展示部份系統截圖<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2196370/mozilla-shows-off-firefox-os-screenshots |title = Mozilla shows off Firefox OS screenshots |publisher = The Inquirer |date = |accessdate = August 18, 2012 |archive-date = 2013-10-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131023163156/http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2196370/mozilla-shows-off-firefox-os-screenshots |dead-url = no }}</ref>。


2012年9月2日,Strategy Analytics分析師預測,Firefox OS將在2013年占據1%的智慧型手機市場<ref>{{cite web |url = http://blogs.strategyanalytics.com/WSS/post/2012/09/27/Firefox-OS-to-Capture-1-Percent-Share-of-Global-Smartphone-Market-in-2013.aspx |title = Firefox OS to Capture 1 Percent Share of Global Smartphone Market in 2013 |publisher = Strategy Analytics |date = |accessdate = September 27, 2012 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121024000503/http://blogs.strategyanalytics.com/WSS/post/2012/09/27/Firefox-OS-to-Capture-1-Percent-Share-of-Global-Smartphone-Market-in-2013.aspx |archivedate = 2012年10月24日 }}</ref>。
2012年9月2日,Strategy Analytics分析師預測,Firefox OS將在2013年占據1%的智慧型手機市場<ref>{{cite web |url = http://blogs.strategyanalytics.com/WSS/post/2012/09/27/Firefox-OS-to-Capture-1-Percent-Share-of-Global-Smartphone-Market-in-2013.aspx |title = Firefox OS to Capture 1 Percent Share of Global Smartphone Market in 2013 |publisher = Strategy Analytics |date = |accessdate = September 27, 2012 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121024000503/http://blogs.strategyanalytics.com/WSS/post/2012/09/27/Firefox-OS-to-Capture-1-Percent-Share-of-Global-Smartphone-Market-in-2013.aspx |archivedate = 2012年10月24日 }}</ref>。


2013年1月10日,[[中興通訊]]於[[國際消費電子展]]上證實將推出Firefox OS智慧型手機<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.techweekeurope.co.uk/news/zte-firefox-os-smartphone-ces-103878 |title=CES 2013: ZTE Firefox OS Smartphone Coming In 2013 &#124; TechWeekEurope UK |publisher=Techweekeurope.co.uk |date=January 10, 2013 |accessdate=February 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118075045/http://www.techweekeurope.co.uk/news/zte-firefox-os-smartphone-ces-103878 |archive-date=2013-01-18 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>,並在2013年7月2日,[[西班牙電信]]推出首款商用Firefox OS手機[[ZTE Open]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.techstake.org/2013/07/telefonica-launches-first-firefox-os-phones-in-spain.html |title= Telefonica launches First Ever Firefox OS-based Phone in Spain |author= Aditya Dey |publisher= TechStake |accessdate= July 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130707091153/http://www.techstake.org/2013/07/telefonica-launches-first-firefox-os-phones-in-spain.html |archive-date= 2013-07-07 |dead-url= yes }}</ref>。西班牙GeeksPhone公司接著也推出[[Geeksphone Keon|GeeksPhone Keon]]和[[Geeksphone Peak|Peak]]。2月24日,Firefox OS商業計劃正式擴大<ref>{{cite web |url = https://blog.mozilla.org/press/2013/02/firefox-os-expansion/ |title = Mozilla Announces Global Expansion for Firefox OS |publisher = mozilla |date = February 24, 2013 |accessdate = March 27, 2013 |archive-date = 2013-12-13 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131213070101/https://blog.mozilla.org/press/2013/02/firefox-os-expansion/ |dead-url = no }}</ref>。Mozilla於[[巴塞羅那]][[世界行動通訊大會]]記者會上宣佈,第一波Firefox OS手機將提供給[[巴西]]、[[哥倫比亞]]、[[匈牙利]]、[[墨西哥]]、[[蒙特尼哥羅]]、[[波蘭]]、[[塞爾維亞]]、[[西班牙]]與[[委內瑞拉]]的消費者;[[LG集團]]、[[中興通訊]]、[[華為]]和[[TCL集團]]將承諾生產Firefox OS設備<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-21522713 |title = Mozilla reveals Firefox smartphone launch partners |publisher = BBC |date = February 24, 2013 |accessdate = March 28, 2013 |archive-date = 2013-05-27 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130527131024/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-21522713 |dead-url = no }}</ref>。
2013年1月10日,[[中興通訊]]於[[國際消費電子展]]上證實將推出Firefox OS智慧型手機<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.techweekeurope.co.uk/news/zte-firefox-os-smartphone-ces-103878 |title=CES 2013: ZTE Firefox OS Smartphone Coming In 2013 &#124; TechWeekEurope UK |publisher=Techweekeurope.co.uk |date=January 10, 2013 |accessdate=February 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118075045/http://www.techweekeurope.co.uk/news/zte-firefox-os-smartphone-ces-103878 |archive-date=2013-01-18 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。


2013年2月24日,Firefox OS商業計劃正式擴大<ref>{{cite web |url = https://blog.mozilla.org/press/2013/02/firefox-os-expansion/ |title = Mozilla Announces Global Expansion for Firefox OS |publisher = mozilla |date = February 24, 2013 |accessdate = March 27, 2013 |archive-date = 2013-12-13 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131213070101/https://blog.mozilla.org/press/2013/02/firefox-os-expansion/ |dead-url = no }}</ref>。Mozilla於[[巴塞羅那]][[世界行動通訊大會]]記者會上宣佈,第一波Firefox OS手機將提供給[[巴西]]、[[哥倫比亞]]、[[匈牙利]]、[[墨西哥]]、[[蒙特尼哥羅]]、[[波蘭]]、[[塞爾維亞]]、[[西班牙]]與[[委內瑞拉]]的消費者;[[LG集團]]、[[中興通訊]]、[[華為]]和[[TCL集團]]將承諾生產Firefox OS設備<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-21522713 |title = Mozilla reveals Firefox smartphone launch partners |publisher = BBC |date = February 24, 2013 |accessdate = March 28, 2013 |archive-date = 2013-05-27 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130527131024/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-21522713 |dead-url = no }}</ref>。
2013年5月27日,[[鴻海科技]]與Mozilla簽署合作協議,合作範圍包括平板電腦和其他手持裝置產品<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.techbang.com/posts/13532-hon-hai-announced-that-will-be-developed-in-collaboration-with-mozilla-firefox-os-environment |title = Firefox OS 平板現身!鴻海宣布將與 Mozilla 合作開發 Firefox OS 生態環境 |publisher = T客邦 |date = 2013-06-03 |accessdate = 2016-04-02 |archive-date = 2016-04-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160425214210/http://www.techbang.com/posts/13532-hon-hai-announced-that-will-be-developed-in-collaboration-with-mozilla-firefox-os-environment |dead-url = no }}</ref>。


2013年5月27日,[[鴻海科技]]與Mozilla簽署合作協議,合作範圍包括[[平板電腦]]和其他手持裝置產品<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.techbang.com/posts/13532-hon-hai-announced-that-will-be-developed-in-collaboration-with-mozilla-firefox-os-environment |title = Firefox OS 平板現身!鴻海宣布將與 Mozilla 合作開發 Firefox OS 生態環境 |publisher = T客邦 |date = 2013-06-03 |accessdate = 2016-04-02 |archive-date = 2016-04-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160425214210/http://www.techbang.com/posts/13532-hon-hai-announced-that-will-be-developed-in-collaboration-with-mozilla-firefox-os-environment |dead-url = no }}</ref>。
2014年5月14日,Mozilla基金會和T2Mobile合作推出Firefox OS參考平台手機被名為“Flame”,這專為開發人員用於開發和測試的手機<ref>{{cite web|url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Firefox_OS/Developer_phone_guide/Flame|title=Flame|work=Mozilla Developer Network|publisher=Mozilla|accessdate=August 31, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906094403/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Firefox_OS/Developer_phone_guide/Flame|archive-date=2014-09-06|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。


截至20141216,Firefox OS手機在全球共有14家營運商和近28個國家上市<ref name="countries">{{Cite web |url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2014/12/16/firefox-os-expands-to-nearly-30-countries/ |title=Firefox OS Expands to Nearly 30 Countries |date=December 16, 2014 |publisher=[[Mozilla Corporation]] |accessdate=2014-12-23 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218130507/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2014/12/16/firefox-os-expands-to-nearly-30-countries/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
201372,[[西班牙電信]]推出首款商用Firefox OS手機[[ZTE Open]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.techstake.org/2013/07/telefonica-launches-first-firefox-os-phones-in-spain.html |title= Telefonica launches First Ever Firefox OS-based Phone in Spain |author= Aditya Dey |publisher= TechStake |accessdate= July 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130707091153/http://www.techstake.org/2013/07/telefonica-launches-first-firefox-os-phones-in-spain.html |archive-date= 2013-07-07 |dead-url= yes }}</ref>。西班牙GeeksPhone公司接著也推出[[Geeksphone Keon|GeeksPhone Keon]]和[[Geeksphone Peak|Peak]]


2014年5月14日,Mozilla基金會和T2Mobile合作推出名為“Flame”的Firefox OS手機,它是開發人員用於開發和測試的手機<ref>{{cite web|url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Firefox_OS/Developer_phone_guide/Flame|title=Flame|work=Mozilla Developer Network|publisher=Mozilla|accessdate=August 31, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906094403/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Firefox_OS/Developer_phone_guide/Flame|archive-date=2014-09-06|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。
2015年12月8日,Mozilla聯網裝置部門副總Ari Jaaksi在其[[Twitter]]頁面宣佈將終止Firefox OS智慧型手機的開發與銷售,而Firefox OS聚焦在[[物联网|物聯網]]的發展<ref>{{cite news|url=http://udn.com/news/story/7098/1366216-%E6%9B%B4%E8%91%97%E9%87%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2-Mozilla%E7%B5%82%E6%AD%A2%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95Firefox-OS%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F|title=更著重物聯網 Mozilla終止發展Firefox OS手機|publisher=聯合新聞網|date=2015-12-09|accessdate=2015-12-09|archive-date=2015-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151215002952/http://udn.com/news/story/7098/1366216-%E6%9B%B4%E8%91%97%E9%87%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2-Mozilla%E7%B5%82%E6%AD%A2%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95Firefox-OS%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2016年2月,Mozilla公司在寄送給開發者的電子郵件中宣布:在2.6版本發佈後,他們將停止開發手機平台上的Firefox OS,原開發團隊將會移到別的專案上,例如Firefox TV和其他的智慧家電。


截至2014年12月16日,Firefox OS手機在全球共14家營運商和近28個國家上市<ref name="countries">{{Cite web |url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2014/12/16/firefox-os-expands-to-nearly-30-countries/ |title=Firefox OS Expands to Nearly 30 Countries |date=December 16, 2014 |publisher=[[Mozilla Corporation]] |accessdate=2014-12-23 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218130507/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2014/12/16/firefox-os-expands-to-nearly-30-countries/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
2016年9月27日,Mozilla宣布Firefox OS於手機平台的商業性開發已經停止,且所有相關的程式碼將從mozilla核心中移除,以便未來Gecko(Firefox的排版引擎)的開發不受已停止的手機專案之影響。但也會釋出Firefox OS 2.6版穩定的原始碼,供[[开源软件|開源軟體]]社群繼續利用與開發手機作業系統。只是因為此後的Gecko引擎在演進中將逐漸與2.6版為止的Firefox OS越來越不相關,這意味著[[开源软件|開源軟體]]社群必須自行跟上Gecko的發展來修改B2G程式碼,對社群成員將是一大挑戰。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/mozilla.dev.fxos/FoAwifahNPY/Lppm0VHVBAAJ|title=B2G OS and Gecko Annoucement from Ari Jaaksi & David Bryant|accessdate=2016-09-27|date=2016-09-27|archive-date=2011-01-22|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20110122130054/https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/mozilla.dev.fxos/FoAwifahNPY/Lppm0VHVBAAJ|dead-url=no}}</ref> 目前(2016-10-26)在Firefox OS官網上,看到的下載仍是2.5版開發者預覽版。


2015年12月8日,Mozilla聯網裝置部門副總Ari Jaaksi在其[[Twitter]]頁面宣佈將終止Firefox OS智慧型手機的開發與銷售,而使Firefox OS聚焦在[[物联网|物聯網]]的發展<ref>{{cite news|url=http://udn.com/news/story/7098/1366216-%E6%9B%B4%E8%91%97%E9%87%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2-Mozilla%E7%B5%82%E6%AD%A2%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95Firefox-OS%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F|title=更著重物聯網 Mozilla終止發展Firefox OS手機|publisher=聯合新聞網|date=2015-12-09|accessdate=2015-12-09|archive-date=2015-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151215002952/http://udn.com/news/story/7098/1366216-%E6%9B%B4%E8%91%97%E9%87%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2-Mozilla%E7%B5%82%E6%AD%A2%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95Firefox-OS%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2016年2月,Mozilla公司在寄送給開發者的電子郵件中宣布:在2.6版本發佈後,他們將停止開發手機平台上的Firefox OS,原開發團隊將會移到別的專案上,例如Firefox TV和其他的智慧家電。
雖然手機上的Firefox OS停止開發,但物聯網的專案仍繼續,例如Firefox OS TV。

2016年9月27日,Mozilla宣布Firefox OS於手機平台的商業性開發已經停止,且所有相關的程式碼將從Mozilla核心中移除,以便使[[Gecko]]未來的開發不受已停止的手機專案之影響。但也會釋出Firefox OS 2.6版穩定的原始碼,供[[开源软件|開源軟體]]社群繼續利用與開發手機作業系統。此後的Gecko引擎在演進中將逐漸與2.6版的Firefox OS越來越不相關,這意味著[[开源软件|開源軟體]]社群自行必須修改B2G程式碼来跟上Gecko的發展,對社群成員將是一大挑戰。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/mozilla.dev.fxos/FoAwifahNPY/Lppm0VHVBAAJ|title=B2G OS and Gecko Annoucement from Ari Jaaksi & David Bryant|accessdate=2016-09-27|date=2016-09-27|archive-date=2011-01-22|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20110122130054/https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/mozilla.dev.fxos/FoAwifahNPY/Lppm0VHVBAAJ|dead-url=no}}</ref> 2016年10月26日于Firefox OS官網上的下載仍是2.5版開發者預覽版。

雖然手機上的Firefox OS停止開發,但[[物联网|物聯網]]的專案仍繼續,例如Firefox OS TV。


==展示==
==展示==
[[File:Mako-b2g.png|thumb|220px|Firefox OS執行於[[Nexus 4]]]]
[[File:Mako-b2g.png|thumb|220px|Firefox OS執行於[[Nexus 4]]]]
在2012年世界行動通訊大會上,Mozilla宣佈與西班牙電信合作,將共同開發基於HTML5和WebAPI所建構的「Open Web Device」<ref>{{cite web |title = Telefónica and Mozilla pioneer first Open Web Devices |url = http://saladeprensa.telefonica.com/jsp/base.jsp?contenido=/jsp/notasdeprensa/notadetalle.jsp&selectNumReg=5&pagina=1&id=66&origen=notapres&idm=eng&pais=1&elem=17874 |publisher = [[Telefónica]] |date = February 27, 2012 |accessdate = March 23, 2012 |archive-date = 2016-01-20 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160120112459/http://saladeprensa.telefonica.com/jsp/base.jsp?contenido=%2Fjsp%2Fnotasdeprensa%2Fnotadetalle.jsp&selectNumReg=5&pagina=1&id=66&origen=notapres&idm=eng&pais=1&elem=17874 |dead-url = no }}</ref>。Mozilla還宣佈,-{zh-hans:支援; zh-tw:支持}-該專案的還有[[Adobe Systems]]和[[Qualcomm]],以及[[德國電信]]的創新實驗室也將參與該專案<ref>{{cite web |title = Mozilla in Mobile – the Web is the Platform |url = http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2012/02/27/mozilla-in-mobile-the-web-is-the-platform/ |date = February 27, 2012 |publisher = [[Mozilla]] |accessdate = March 23, 2012 |archive-date = 2012-03-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120324083854/http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2012/02/27/mozilla-in-mobile-the-web-is-the-platform/ |dead-url = no }}</ref>。大會現場還展示該系統執行於[[三星Galaxy S II]]手機(-{zh-hans:移除; zh-tw:移除}-內建的Android作業系統)<ref name="pcworld1"/><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2400901,00.asp |title = Mozilla Tackles Walled Gardens, Demos 'Boot to Gecko' Mobile OS |author = Chloe Albanesius |date = February 28, 2012 |publisher = PCMag.com |accessdate = March 23, 2012 |archive-date = 2014-03-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140323002649/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2400901,00.asp |dead-url = no }}</ref>。2012年8月7日,一名[[諾基亞]]工程師將該系統移植到[[樹莓派]]上<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/08/17/firefox_os_on_pi/ |title = Raspberry Pi now comes in Firefox OS flavour |publisher = Theregister.com |accessdate = September 15, 2012 |archive-date = 2013-10-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060658/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/08/17/firefox_os_on_pi |dead-url = no }}</ref>。2013年2月25日,[[索尼]]展示Firefox OS移植於[[Sony Xperia E]]運作效果,並開放ROM供下載<ref>{{cite web |url=http://developer.sonymobile.com/2013/02/27/experimental-firefox-os-software-for-xperia-e-available-for-developers-rom/ |title=Experimental Firefox OS software for Xperia™ E available for developers [ROM] |date=27 February 2013 |accessdate=2013-05-26 |archive-date=2013-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528135223/http://developer.sonymobile.com/2013/02/27/experimental-firefox-os-software-for-xperia-e-available-for-developers-rom/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
在2012年世界行動通訊大會上,Mozilla宣佈與[[西班牙電信]]合作,將共同開發基於[[HTML5]]和WebAPI所建構的「Open Web Device」<ref>{{cite web |title = Telefónica and Mozilla pioneer first Open Web Devices |url = http://saladeprensa.telefonica.com/jsp/base.jsp?contenido=/jsp/notasdeprensa/notadetalle.jsp&selectNumReg=5&pagina=1&id=66&origen=notapres&idm=eng&pais=1&elem=17874 |publisher = [[Telefónica]] |date = February 27, 2012 |accessdate = March 23, 2012 |archive-date = 2016-01-20 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160120112459/http://saladeprensa.telefonica.com/jsp/base.jsp?contenido=%2Fjsp%2Fnotasdeprensa%2Fnotadetalle.jsp&selectNumReg=5&pagina=1&id=66&origen=notapres&idm=eng&pais=1&elem=17874 |dead-url = no }}</ref>。Mozilla還宣佈,-{zh-hans:支援; zh-tw:支持}-該專案的還有[[Adobe Systems]]和[[Qualcomm]],以及[[德國電信]]的創新實驗室也將參與該專案<ref>{{cite web |title = Mozilla in Mobile – the Web is the Platform |url = http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2012/02/27/mozilla-in-mobile-the-web-is-the-platform/ |date = February 27, 2012 |publisher = [[Mozilla]] |accessdate = March 23, 2012 |archive-date = 2012-03-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120324083854/http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2012/02/27/mozilla-in-mobile-the-web-is-the-platform/ |dead-url = no }}</ref>。大會現場還展示該系統執行於[[三星Galaxy S II]]手機(-{zh-hans:移除; zh-tw:移除}-內建的Android作業系統)<ref name="pcworld1"/><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2400901,00.asp |title = Mozilla Tackles Walled Gardens, Demos 'Boot to Gecko' Mobile OS |author = Chloe Albanesius |date = February 28, 2012 |publisher = PCMag.com |accessdate = March 23, 2012 |archive-date = 2014-03-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140323002649/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2400901,00.asp |dead-url = no }}</ref>。2012年8月7日,一名[[諾基亞]]工程師將該系統移植到[[樹莓派]]上<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/08/17/firefox_os_on_pi/ |title = Raspberry Pi now comes in Firefox OS flavour |publisher = Theregister.com |accessdate = September 15, 2012 |archive-date = 2013-10-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060658/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/08/17/firefox_os_on_pi |dead-url = no }}</ref>。2013年2月25日,[[索尼]]展示Firefox OS移植於[[Sony Xperia E]]運作效果,並開放ROM供下載<ref>{{cite web |url=http://developer.sonymobile.com/2013/02/27/experimental-firefox-os-software-for-xperia-e-available-for-developers-rom/ |title=Experimental Firefox OS software for Xperia™ E available for developers [ROM] |date=27 February 2013 |accessdate=2013-05-26 |archive-date=2013-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528135223/http://developer.sonymobile.com/2013/02/27/experimental-firefox-os-software-for-xperia-e-available-for-developers-rom/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。


Firefox OS可支援裝置包含[[Nexus S]]、[[Nexus S|Nexus S 4G]]、[[Galaxy S2]]、[[Galaxy Nexus]]、[[Nexus 4]]、Otoro、PandaBoard和[[桌上型電腦]]<ref>{{cite web |title = B2G Build Prerequisites |url = https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Firefox_OS/Firefox_OS_build_prerequisites |publisher = Mozilla Developer Network |accessdate = September 9, 2012 |archive-date = 2013-10-12 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131012012612/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Firefox_OS/Firefox_OS_build_prerequisites |dead-url = yes }}</ref>。
Firefox OS可支援裝置包含[[Nexus S]]、[[Nexus S|Nexus S 4G]]、[[Galaxy S2]]、[[Galaxy Nexus]]、[[Nexus 4]]、Otoro、PandaBoard和[[桌上型電腦]]<ref>{{cite web |title = B2G Build Prerequisites |url = https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Firefox_OS/Firefox_OS_build_prerequisites |publisher = Mozilla Developer Network |accessdate = September 9, 2012 |archive-date = 2013-10-12 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131012012612/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Firefox_OS/Firefox_OS_build_prerequisites |dead-url = yes }}</ref>。


Mozilla於2014年世界行動通訊大會上聯合[[展訊通訊]](Spreadtrum)展示25美元Firefox OS智慧型手機<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gsmarena.com/spreadtrum_planning_a_25_firefox_os_smartphone-news-7905.php |title=Spreadtrum planning a $25 Firefox OS smartphone |date=2014-02-23 |publisher=GSMArena |accessdate=2014-12-28 |archive-date=2015-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103023910/http://www.gsmarena.com/spreadtrum_planning_a_25_firefox_os_smartphone-news-7905.php |dead-url=no }}</ref>。至今Mozilla已聯合4家手機製造商和5家營運商於歐洲和拉丁美洲推出Firefox OS手機。在印度,Mozilla計畫與Intex及Spice公司推出25美元手機<ref>{{cite web |title = Mozilla to launch $25 phone in India in partnership with Intex & Spice |url = http://www.indianweb2.com/2014/06/mozilla-launch-25-phone-india-partnership-intex-spice |publisher = IndianWeb2.com |accessdate = June 18, 2014 |archive-date = 2014-07-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140716190245/http://www.indianweb2.com/2014/06/mozilla-launch-25-phone-india-partnership-intex-spice/ |dead-url = no }}</ref>,但最終價格為33美元(1,999盧比)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://business.financialpost.com/fp-tech-desk/personal-tech/mozilla-debuts-33-cloud-fx-smartphone-in-bid-to-capture-indian-market |title=Mozilla debuts $33 Cloud FX smartphone in bid to capture Indian market |date=2014-08-25 |publisher=Financial Post |accessdate=2015-04-04 |archive-date=2015-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403004745/http://business.financialpost.com/fp-tech-desk/personal-tech/mozilla-debuts-33-cloud-fx-smartphone-in-bid-to-capture-indian-market |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
Mozilla於2014年世界行動通訊大會上聯合[[展訊通訊]](Spreadtrum)展示25美元Firefox OS智慧型手機<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gsmarena.com/spreadtrum_planning_a_25_firefox_os_smartphone-news-7905.php |title=Spreadtrum planning a $25 Firefox OS smartphone |date=2014-02-23 |publisher=GSMArena |accessdate=2014-12-28 |archive-date=2015-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103023910/http://www.gsmarena.com/spreadtrum_planning_a_25_firefox_os_smartphone-news-7905.php |dead-url=no }}</ref>。至今Mozilla已聯合4家手機製造商和5家營運商於歐洲和拉丁美洲推出Firefox OS手機。在印度,Mozilla計畫與Intex及[[Spike (公司)|Spice公司]]推出25美元手機<ref>{{cite web |title = Mozilla to launch $25 phone in India in partnership with Intex & Spice |url = http://www.indianweb2.com/2014/06/mozilla-launch-25-phone-india-partnership-intex-spice |publisher = IndianWeb2.com |accessdate = June 18, 2014 |archive-date = 2014-07-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140716190245/http://www.indianweb2.com/2014/06/mozilla-launch-25-phone-india-partnership-intex-spice/ |dead-url = no }}</ref>,但最終價格為33美元(1,999盧比)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://business.financialpost.com/fp-tech-desk/personal-tech/mozilla-debuts-33-cloud-fx-smartphone-in-bid-to-capture-indian-market |title=Mozilla debuts $33 Cloud FX smartphone in bid to capture Indian market |date=2014-08-25 |publisher=Financial Post |accessdate=2015-04-04 |archive-date=2015-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403004745/http://business.financialpost.com/fp-tech-desk/personal-tech/mozilla-debuts-33-cloud-fx-smartphone-in-bid-to-capture-indian-market |dead-url=no }}</ref>。


2015年的[[CES]]展,[[Panasonic]]發表第一款內建Firefox OS的[[4K解析度]][[液晶電視]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20150106002655-260412|title=Panasonic發表首款搭載Firefox OS 的4K電視|publisher=中時電子報|date=2014-01-06|accessdate=2015-01-06|archive-date=2015-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522210633/http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20150106002655-260412|dead-url=no}}</ref>
2015年的[[CES]]展,[[Panasonic]]發表第一款內建Firefox OS的[[4K解析度]][[液晶電視]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20150106002655-260412|title=Panasonic發表首款搭載Firefox OS 的4K電視|publisher=中時電子報|date=2014-01-06|accessdate=2015-01-06|archive-date=2015-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522210633/http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20150106002655-260412|dead-url=no}}</ref>


==分支==
==分支==
[[松下電器]]繼續開發用於智慧型電視的作業系統,這些智慧型電視使用基於Firefox OS的My Home Screen<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.t3.com/features/t3-smackdown-sony-kd-65zd9-vs-lg-oled65e6-vs-panasonic-tx-58dx802b|title=T3 Smackdown: Sony KD-65ZD9 vs LD OLED65E6 vs Panasonic TX58DX802B|access-date=2017-04-26|archive-date=2017-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506054625/http://www.t3.com/features/t3-smackdown-sony-kd-65zd9-vs-lg-oled65e6-vs-panasonic-tx-58dx802b|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
[[松下電器]]開發出基於Firefox OS、用於智慧型電視的作業系統My Home Screen<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.t3.com/features/t3-smackdown-sony-kd-65zd9-vs-lg-oled65e6-vs-panasonic-tx-58dx802b|title=T3 Smackdown: Sony KD-65ZD9 vs LD OLED65E6 vs Panasonic TX58DX802B|access-date=2017-04-26|archive-date=2017-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506054625/http://www.t3.com/features/t3-smackdown-sony-kd-65zd9-vs-lg-oled65e6-vs-panasonic-tx-58dx802b|dead-url=no}}</ref>。


[[明辨科技]]從Firefox OS中分支出H5OS。公司創始人[[宮力]]在擔任[[Mozilla公司]]總裁期間曾負責Firefox OS的開發<ref name="torch">{{Cite web|url = http://www.cnet.com/news/startup-acadine-picks-up-the-torch-for-mozillas-troubled-firefox-os/|title = Startup picks up the torch for troubled Firefox OS|last = Shankland|first = Stephen|date = 2015-12-10|website = CNET|accessdate = 2015-12-12|archive-date = 2018-07-17|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180717153518/https://www.cnet.com/news/startup-acadine-picks-up-the-torch-for-mozillas-troubled-firefox-os/|dead-url = no}}</ref><ref name="qz">{{Cite web|title = Ex-Mozilla employees are teaming up with the Chinese government to kill Android|url = http://qz.com/455577/ex-mozilla-employees-are-teaming-up-with-the-chinese-government-to-kill-android/|website = Quartz|accessdate = 2015-12-12|language = |last = Horwitz|first = Josh|date = 2015-07-16|archive-date = 2015-12-22|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222154345/http://qz.com/455577/ex-mozilla-employees-are-teaming-up-with-the-chinese-government-to-kill-android/|dead-url = no}}</ref>。
[[明辨科技]]從Firefox OS中分支出H5OS,公司創始人[[宮力]]在擔任[[Mozilla公司]]總裁期間曾負責Firefox OS的開發<ref name="torch">{{Cite web|url = http://www.cnet.com/news/startup-acadine-picks-up-the-torch-for-mozillas-troubled-firefox-os/|title = Startup picks up the torch for troubled Firefox OS|last = Shankland|first = Stephen|date = 2015-12-10|website = CNET|accessdate = 2015-12-12|archive-date = 2018-07-17|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180717153518/https://www.cnet.com/news/startup-acadine-picks-up-the-torch-for-mozillas-troubled-firefox-os/|dead-url = no}}</ref><ref name="qz">{{Cite web|title = Ex-Mozilla employees are teaming up with the Chinese government to kill Android|url = http://qz.com/455577/ex-mozilla-employees-are-teaming-up-with-the-chinese-government-to-kill-android/|website = Quartz|accessdate = 2015-12-12|language = |last = Horwitz|first = Josh|date = 2015-07-16|archive-date = 2015-12-22|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222154345/http://qz.com/455577/ex-mozilla-employees-are-teaming-up-with-the-chinese-government-to-kill-android/|dead-url = no}}</ref>。


一個名為[[KaiOS]]的分支使用一些功能型手機上<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alcatelonetouch.ca/alcatel-go-flip#additional|title=Alcatel GO FLIP™|date=June 16, 2017|publisher=|accessdate=2018-02-28|archive-date=2017-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918154636/https://www.alcatelonetouch.ca/alcatel-go-flip/#additional|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/mobile-tabs/reliance-jio-lyf-4g-volte-feature-phone-to-come-with-kaios-and-everything-else-we-know-4759916/|title=Reliance Jio LYF 4G VoLTE feature phone: To run KaiOS, will have an app store too|date=July 20, 2017|publisher=|accessdate=2017-07-23|archive-date=2017-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723233410/http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/mobile-tabs/reliance-jio-lyf-4g-volte-feature-phone-to-come-with-kaios-and-everything-else-we-know-4759916/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mobilityindia.com/intex-unveils-4g-volte-feature-phone/|title=Intex Unveils 4G-Volte Feature Phone|date=August 1, 2017|publisher=Mobility India|accessdate=2018-02-28|archive-date=2017-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024100417/http://mobilityindia.com/intex-unveils-4g-volte-feature-phone/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
一個名為[[KaiOS]]的分支使用一些功能型手機上<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alcatelonetouch.ca/alcatel-go-flip#additional|title=Alcatel GO FLIP™|date=June 16, 2017|publisher=|accessdate=2018-02-28|archive-date=2017-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918154636/https://www.alcatelonetouch.ca/alcatel-go-flip/#additional|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/mobile-tabs/reliance-jio-lyf-4g-volte-feature-phone-to-come-with-kaios-and-everything-else-we-know-4759916/|title=Reliance Jio LYF 4G VoLTE feature phone: To run KaiOS, will have an app store too|date=July 20, 2017|publisher=|accessdate=2017-07-23|archive-date=2017-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723233410/http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/mobile-tabs/reliance-jio-lyf-4g-volte-feature-phone-to-come-with-kaios-and-everything-else-we-know-4759916/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mobilityindia.com/intex-unveils-4g-volte-feature-phone/|title=Intex Unveils 4G-Volte Feature Phone|date=August 1, 2017|publisher=Mobility India|accessdate=2018-02-28|archive-date=2017-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024100417/http://mobilityindia.com/intex-unveils-4g-volte-feature-phone/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。


==架構==
==架構==
第93行: 第92行:
===Gecko===
===Gecko===
{{main|Gecko}}
{{main|Gecko}}
Gecko是Firefox OS的排版引擎,Gecko提供HTML、CSS、JavaScript等開放標準的支援,由相關網路堆疊、圖形堆疊、排版引擎、JavaScript虛擬機和介面層組成<ref name="MW B2G arch"/>
Gecko是Firefox OS的[[浏览器引擎|排版引擎]]。它[[相關網路堆疊]][[圖形堆疊]]、排版引擎、JavaScript[[虛擬機器|虛擬機]]和介面層組成,提供[[HTML]]、[[CSS]]、[[JavaScript]]等開放標準的支援。<ref name="MW B2G arch" />


===Gaia===
===Gaia===
第140行: 第139行:


Firefox OS被移植到下列设备:
Firefox OS被移植到下列设备:
* [[Sony Xperia SP]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Free Xperia Project|first=-|title=Firefox OS on SP|url=http://fxpblog.co/firefoxos/testing-firefox-os-on-sony-xperia-sp/|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20140811210617/http://fxpblog.co/firefoxos/testing-firefox-os-on-sony-xperia-sp/|archivedate=2014-08-11|accessdate=2014-12-31}}</ref>
* [[Sony Xperia SP]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Free Xperia Project|first=-|title=Firefox OS on SP|url=http://fxpblog.co/firefoxos/testing-firefox-os-on-sony-xperia-sp/|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140811210617/http://fxpblog.co/firefoxos/testing-firefox-os-on-sony-xperia-sp/|archivedate=2014-08-11|accessdate=2014-12-31}}</ref>
* Huawei Ascend Y300<ref name="#1">{{cite web|title=[ROM][Dragonsphere Team][B2G][HTML5][NO ANDROID]Firefox OS [OFICIAL BUILD][B009](NEW UPDATE:Flasheable+APN FIX)|url=http://www.modaco.com/topic/371614-romdragonsphere-teamb2ghtml5no-androidfirefox-os-oficial-buildb009new-updateflasheableapn-fix/|accessdate=2014-04-10|archive-date=2014-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140412165502/http://www.modaco.com/topic/371614-romdragonsphere-teamb2ghtml5no-androidfirefox-os-oficial-buildb009new-updateflasheableapn-fix/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* Huawei Ascend Y300<ref name="#1">{{cite web|title=[ROM][Dragonsphere Team][B2G][HTML5][NO ANDROID]Firefox OS [OFICIAL BUILD][B009](NEW UPDATE:Flasheable+APN FIX)|url=http://www.modaco.com/topic/371614-romdragonsphere-teamb2ghtml5no-androidfirefox-os-oficial-buildb009new-updateflasheableapn-fix/|accessdate=2014-04-10|archive-date=2014-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140412165502/http://www.modaco.com/topic/371614-romdragonsphere-teamb2ghtml5no-androidfirefox-os-oficial-buildb009new-updateflasheableapn-fix/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* Huawei Ascend G510<ref name="#1"/>
* Huawei Ascend G510<ref name="#1"/>
第149行: 第148行:
* Moto G<ref>{{Cite web|title = Moto G - Firefox OS Central|url = http://firefoxoscentral.com/ports/moto-g/|accessdate = 2015-09-30|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151002050625/http://firefoxoscentral.com/ports/moto-g/|archivedate = 2015-10-02}}</ref>
* Moto G<ref>{{Cite web|title = Moto G - Firefox OS Central|url = http://firefoxoscentral.com/ports/moto-g/|accessdate = 2015-09-30|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151002050625/http://firefoxoscentral.com/ports/moto-g/|archivedate = 2015-10-02}}</ref>
* [[Sony Xperia Z3]]<ref>{{Cite web|title = Firefox OS Port For Sony Devices|url = http://firefoxoscentral.com/ports/sony-devices/|accessdate = 2015-09-30|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151002064235/http://firefoxoscentral.com/ports/sony-devices/|archivedate = 2015-10-02}}</ref>
* [[Sony Xperia Z3]]<ref>{{Cite web|title = Firefox OS Port For Sony Devices|url = http://firefoxoscentral.com/ports/sony-devices/|accessdate = 2015-09-30|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151002064235/http://firefoxoscentral.com/ports/sony-devices/|archivedate = 2015-10-02}}</ref>
* [[Sony Xperia T2 Ultra]]<ref>{{Cite web|title = FXP Blog - Firefox OS releases by FXP|url = http://fxpblog.co/2015/09/26/firefox-os-releases-by-fxp.html|website = fxpblog.co|accessdate = 2015-09-30|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://archive.is/20151010043716/http://fxpblog.co/2015/09/26/firefox-os-releases-by-fxp.html|archivedate = 2015-10-10}}</ref>
* [[Sony Xperia T2 Ultra]]<ref>{{Cite web|title = FXP Blog - Firefox OS releases by FXP|url = http://fxpblog.co/2015/09/26/firefox-os-releases-by-fxp.html|website = fxpblog.co|accessdate = 2015-09-30|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://archive.today/20151010043716/http://fxpblog.co/2015/09/26/firefox-os-releases-by-fxp.html|archivedate = 2015-10-10}}</ref>


== 参见 ==
== 参见 ==
第158行: 第157行:
* [[Chromium OS]]
* [[Chromium OS]]
* [[雲運算]]
* [[雲運算]]
* [[Firefox瀏覽器]]


== 参考文献 ==
== 参考文献 ==

2024年11月19日 (二) 07:47的最新版本

Firefox OS
Mozilla Firefox Icon
Firefox OS 2.2開發版本畫面
开发者Mozilla基金會
编程语言HTML5CSSJavaScriptC++
運作狀態停止
源码模式自由及開放原始碼
首次发布2013年4月23日 (2013-04-23)
当前版本
  • 2.5(2015年11月2日;穩定版本)[1]
編輯維基數據鏈接
市場取向智慧型手機
智慧型電視
支持的语言24種語言
支援平台ARMx86MIPS[2]
内核类别單核心Linux核心
默认用户界面圖形使用者介面
许可证MPL[3]
官方網站www.mozilla.org/firefox/os/
仓库 編輯維基數據鏈接

Firefox OS,由Mozilla基金會主導研發的開放原始碼行動作業系統,採用Linux内核。這個計劃於2011年7月25日发布[4],最早主要應用於智慧型手機平板電腦[5],但因難以打入手機市場,于2016年7月停止推出預載Firefox OS的新手機,轉型主打物聯網的作業系統。

Firefox OS与Google Chrome OS類似,是一種網絡作業環境英语Web desktop,以Gecko瀏覽器引擎為中心,采用HTML5來開發。它允許基於HTML5的應用程式,能透過JavaScript語言,直接透過裝置硬體來做相互溝通[6]。Firefox OS的所有應用都基於網路,希望使用者一開機就能夠连接上網際網路,但仍可透過HTML5 cache Manifest英语Cache manifest in HTML5或相關API在離線時使用。

發展目標

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2011年7月25日,Mozilla公司開始Firefox OS的研發,目標在於建立一個獨立且完整的作業系統,用以推動網路開放,並使開發人員能夠在不同手機平台上開發跨平台應用程式。並確立了一些工作方向:建立新的WebAPI來驅動裝置和作業系統的功能,例如:電話和相機;建立權限模型來保證系統的安全,以及底層驅動Android設備的低階程式碼[4]。2012年正式發布了Firefox OS。

Mozilla研發總監安德里亞斯·加爾(Andreas Gal)形容目前已存在的行動裝置平台猶如「圍牆花園[7],Firefox OS將完全使用開放的HTML5網頁標準技術,不涉及專利軟體及技術。Firefox OS希望建立起一個平台,讓符合網頁標準的網頁瀏覽器便能夠執行軟體,讓程式開發者統一在同一套標準下開發可以共通使用的應用程式,不需再為各平台各別開發專用的應用程式。

發展歷史

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2011年7月25日,Mozilla研發總監安德里亞斯·加爾(Andreas Gal)於討論群組上宣佈「Boot to Gecko」專案(簡稱B2G[4]。這項信息引發了許多科技媒體關注[8][9]。其中根據Ars Technica引述:“Mozilla表示,B2G基於標準的開放網路有潛力成為一個具有競爭力的替代品,取代由主流行動作業系統提供的現有單一供應商應用程式開發環境。”[10]

2012年2月28日,在執行於Android型號的智慧型手機上,Firefox OS被首次公開展示[11][12]。7月2日,Boot to Gecko被正式命名為Firefox OS[13],並於8月展示部份系統截圖[14]

2012年9月2日,Strategy Analytics分析師預測,Firefox OS將在2013年占據1%的智慧型手機市場[15]

2013年1月10日,中興通訊國際消費電子展上證實將推出Firefox OS智慧型手機[16]

2013年2月24日,Firefox OS商業計劃正式擴大[17]。Mozilla於巴塞羅那世界行動通訊大會記者會上宣佈,第一波Firefox OS手機將提供給巴西哥倫比亞匈牙利墨西哥蒙特尼哥羅波蘭塞爾維亞西班牙委內瑞拉的消費者;LG集團中興通訊華為TCL集團將承諾生產Firefox OS設備[18]

2013年5月27日,鴻海科技與Mozilla簽署合作協議,合作範圍包括平板電腦和其他手持裝置產品[19]

2013年7月2日,西班牙電信推出首款商用Firefox OS手機ZTE Open[20]。西班牙GeeksPhone公司接著也推出GeeksPhone KeonPeak

2014年5月14日,Mozilla基金會和T2Mobile合作推出名為“Flame”的Firefox OS手機,它是開發人員用於開發和測試的手機[21]

截至2014年12月16日,Firefox OS手機在全球共14家營運商和近28個國家上市[22]

2015年12月8日,Mozilla聯網裝置部門副總Ari Jaaksi在其Twitter頁面宣佈將終止Firefox OS智慧型手機的開發與銷售,而使Firefox OS聚焦在物聯網的發展[23]。2016年2月,Mozilla公司在寄送給開發者的電子郵件中宣布:在2.6版本發佈後,他們將停止開發手機平台上的Firefox OS,原開發團隊將會移到別的專案上,例如Firefox TV和其他的智慧家電。

2016年9月27日,Mozilla宣布Firefox OS於手機平台的商業性開發已經停止,且所有相關的程式碼將從Mozilla核心中移除,以便使Gecko未來的開發不受已停止的手機專案之影響。但其也會釋出Firefox OS 2.6版穩定的原始碼,供開源軟體社群繼續利用與開發手機作業系統。但此後的Gecko引擎在演進中將逐漸與2.6版的Firefox OS越來越不相關,這意味著開源軟體社群自行必須修改B2G程式碼来跟上Gecko的發展,對社群成員將是一大挑戰。[24] 2016年10月26日于Firefox OS官網上的下載仍是2.5版開發者預覽版。

雖然手機上的Firefox OS已停止開發,但物聯網的專案仍繼續,例如Firefox OS TV。

展示

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Firefox OS執行於Nexus 4

在2012年世界行動通訊大會上,Mozilla宣佈與西班牙電信合作,將共同開發基於HTML5和WebAPI所建構的「Open Web Device」[25]。Mozilla還宣佈,支援該專案的還有Adobe SystemsQualcomm,以及德國電信的創新實驗室也將參與該專案[26]。大會現場還展示該系統執行於三星Galaxy S II手機(移除內建的Android作業系統)[11][27]。2012年8月7日,一名諾基亞工程師將該系統移植到樹莓派[28]。2013年2月25日,索尼展示Firefox OS移植於Sony Xperia E運作效果,並開放ROM供下載[29]

Firefox OS可支援裝置包含Nexus SNexus S 4GGalaxy S2Galaxy NexusNexus 4、Otoro、PandaBoard和桌上型電腦[30]

Mozilla於2014年世界行動通訊大會上聯合展訊通訊(Spreadtrum)展示25美元Firefox OS智慧型手機[31]。至今Mozilla已聯合4家手機製造商和5家營運商於歐洲和拉丁美洲推出Firefox OS手機。在印度,Mozilla計畫與Intex及Spice公司推出25美元手機[32],但最終價格為33美元(1,999盧比)[33]

2015年的CES展,Panasonic發表第一款內建Firefox OS的4K解析度液晶電視[34]

分支

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松下電器開發出基於Firefox OS、用於智慧型電視的作業系統My Home Screen[35]

明辨科技從Firefox OS中分支出H5OS,公司創始人宮力在擔任Mozilla公司總裁期間曾負責Firefox OS的開發[36][37]

一個名為KaiOS的分支被使用于一些功能型手機上[38][39][40]

架構

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Firefox OS架構主要由三個軟體層組成[41]

Firefox OS系統架構圖

Gonk

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Gonk是Firefox OS平台最底層的系統,包括Linux核心和使用者空間硬體抽象層(Hardware Abstraction Layer,HAL),核心以及一些使用者空間庫都是常見的開放原始碼專案,例如:Linux、libusb、Bluez;而部分硬體抽象層與Android開放原始碼專案(Android Open Source Project,AOSP)共享,例如:相機、全球定位系統。基本上Gonk也可以被當成是一個非常簡單的Linux分支版本,Gonk就是個Gecko的移植目標, 也就是說,一套在Gonk執行的Gecko,就像Gecko也有Mac OS XWindows和Android版本一樣。因為Firefox OS專案具有Gonk完全的控制權,相較於其他作業系統,可以開放更多的介面給Gecko。例如:Gecko可以直接存取Gonk的完整電信堆疊和顯示緩衝區(Frame Buffer),這是其他作業系統作不到的[41]

Gecko

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Gecko是Firefox OS的排版引擎。它由相關網路堆疊圖形堆疊、排版引擎、JavaScript虛擬機和介面層組成,提供HTMLCSSJavaScript等開放標準的支援。[41]

Gaia

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Firefox OS的使用者介面層,任何繪製於螢幕上的所有容都屬於該層的工作,也就是說目前現代智慧型手機應具備的標準應用程式皆基於Gaia實作,包括鎖定螢幕、主畫面、撥打電話、文字簡訊、相機。Gaia完全使用HTML、CSS、JavaScript技術來實作而成,Web API是本層到其底層系統的唯一溝通入口[41]

發行歷史

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系統版本[42] 發行日期[43] Gecko版本[42]
1.0 2013年2月21日 18.0
1.0.1 2013年9月6日[44] 18.0
1.1.0 2013年10月9日[45] 18.0
1.1.1 18.0
1.2.0 2013年12月9日[46] 26.0
1.3.0 2014年3月17日[47] 28.0
1.4.0 2014年8月8日[48] 30.0

裝置

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非官方支持设备

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Firefox OS与Android之间架构上的相似性允许Mozilla平台运行于许多Android的设备上。一些Firefox OS的移植几乎与原始版本没有什麼不同,其他的则做了大量的修正以适配正在移植的设备。

Firefox OS被移植到下列设备:

参见

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参考文献

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外部連結

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