米奈尔环形山:修订间差异
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{{lunar crater data |
{{lunar crater data |
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| image=Normal minnaert-clem1.jpg |
| image=Normal minnaert-clem1.jpg |
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| caption=[[克莱门汀号]]拍摄的图像 |
| caption=[[克莱门汀号]]拍摄的图像 |
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| |
| coordinates = {{coord|67.54|S|178.57|E}} |
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| N_or_S = S |
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| longitude = 178.57 |
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| E_or_W = E |
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| diameter = 137.31公里 |
| diameter = 137.31公里 |
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| depth = 2.95公里 |
| depth = 2.95公里 |
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| colong = 185 |
| colong = 185 |
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| eponym =马塞尔·米 |
| eponym =[[马塞尔·米纳尔]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''米奈尔环形山'''(Minnaert)是[[月球背面]]南半部一座古老的大[[撞击坑]],约形成于45. |
'''米奈尔环形山'''(Minnaert)是[[月球背面]]南半部一座古老的大[[撞击坑]],约形成于45.5-39.2亿年前的[[前酒海纪]]<ref name=LICD>Lunar Impact Crater Database</ref>,其名称取自[[荷兰]][[天文学家]][[马塞尔·米纳尔]](1893年-1970年),1970年被[[国际天文学联合会]]批准接受。 |
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==描述== |
==描述== |
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[[Image:Minnaert crater 5043 med.jpg|thumb|right|240px|月球轨道器5号拍摄的斜视图]] |
[[Image:Minnaert crater 5043 med.jpg|thumb|right|240px|[[月球轨道器5号]]拍摄的斜视图]] |
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该陨坑偏西及西北分别毗邻[[莱曼环形山]]和更大的[[庞加莱环形山]]、北面靠近[[阿贝环形山]],[[哈雷特陨石坑]]及[[卡巴纳环形山]]位于它的东北偏北及东北、东南则部分覆盖了更大、更年轻的[[安东尼亚第环形山]]<ref> |
该陨坑西北偏西及西北分别毗邻[[莱曼环形山]]和更大的[[庞加莱环形山]]、北面靠近[[阿贝环形山]],[[哈雷特陨石坑]]及[[卡巴纳环形山]]位于它的东北偏北及东北、东南则部分覆盖了更大、更年轻的[[安东尼亚第环形山]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_141_lo.pdf |title=Crater Minnaert on the map LAC-141. |access-date=2017-04-18 |archive-date=2013-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220212531/http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_141_lo.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>。该陨坑中心[[月面坐标]]为{{Coord|67.54|S|178.57|E|globe:Moon|nogoogle=1|noosm=1}},直径137.31公里<ref name="IAU">{{Cite web |url=http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3914 |title=Directory of the International Astronomical Union |access-date=2017-04-18 |archive-date=2019-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331160501/https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3914 |dead-url=no }}</ref>,深度约2.95公里<ref name="LICD"/>。 |
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由于存续时期悠久,米奈尔环形山已明显损毁,将近一半的边缘都被[[安东尼亚第环形山]]的坑壁及溅射物所覆盖。它的南侧及东侧坑基本已消失,而北侧段则较为平直,仍西侧及西北壁保存相对最完整,沿边缘及内壁覆盖了大量的小撞击坑。环形山残存的坑壁最大高出周边地形1680米<ref name="LICD"/>,内部容积约20638km<sup>3</sup><ref name="LICD"/>。坑底西部相对平坦,但东南部覆盖有来自相邻环形山形成时抛射的喷出物和[[次级撞击坑|次生坑]]。如果该坑内曾有过中央山脊的话,则现在也已被掩埋了。 |
由于存续时期悠久,米奈尔环形山已明显损毁,将近一半的边缘都被[[安东尼亚第环形山]]的坑壁及溅射物所覆盖。它的南侧及东侧坑基本已消失,而北侧段则较为平直,仍西侧及西北壁保存相对最完整,沿边缘及内壁覆盖了大量的小撞击坑。环形山残存的坑壁最大高出周边地形1680米<ref name="LICD"/>,内部容积约20638km<sup>3</sup><ref name="LICD"/>。坑底西部相对平坦,但东南部覆盖有来自相邻环形山形成时抛射的喷出物和[[次级撞击坑|次生坑]]。如果该坑内曾有过中央山脊的话,则现在也已被掩埋了。 |
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| accessdate = 2007-08-05 |
| accessdate = 2007-08-05 |
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| ref = harv |
| ref = harv |
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| archive-date = 2019-12-13 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191213141228/https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/ |
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| dead-url = no |
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}} |
}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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| date = 1995 |
| date = 1995 |
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| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature |
| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780936389271 |
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| publisher = Tudor Publishers |
| publisher = Tudor Publishers |
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| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1 |
| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1 |
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第105行: | 第106行: | ||
| accessdate = 2007-10-24 |
| accessdate = 2007-10-24 |
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| ref = harv |
| ref = harv |
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| archive-date = 2019-06-21 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190621012337/http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/ |
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| dead-url = no |
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}} |
}} |
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* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| ref = harv}} |
* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| ref = harv}} |
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第113行: | 第117行: | ||
| date = 2001 |
| date = 2001 |
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| title = On the Moon |
| title = On the Moon |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr |
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| publisher = Sterling Publishing Co. |
| publisher = Sterling Publishing Co. |
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| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6 |
| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6 |
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第122行: | 第127行: | ||
| date = 1988 |
| date = 1988 |
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| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook |
| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/moonobservershan0000pric_a2v7 |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3 |
| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3 |
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第142行: | 第148行: | ||
| date = 1962 |
| date = 1962 |
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| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes |
| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects00webb |
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| edition = 6th revised |
| edition = 6th revised |
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| publisher = Dover |
| publisher = Dover |
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第162行: | 第169行: | ||
| date = 2000 |
| date = 2000 |
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| title = Observing the Moon |
| title = Observing the Moon |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/observingmoonpra0000wlas |
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| publisher = Springer |
| publisher = Springer |
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| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1 |
| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1 |
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==外部链接== |
==外部链接== |
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* [http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/lunar_orbiter/bin/srch_nam.shtml?Minnaert%7C0 月球数码摄影图集] |
* [http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/lunar_orbiter/bin/srch_nam.shtml?Minnaert%7C0 月球数码摄影图集] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/lunar_orbiter/bin/srch_nam.shtml?Minnaert%7C0 |date=20201127013022 }} |
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* [http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Minnaert 维基月球在线解说-米奈尔环形山] |
* [http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Minnaert 维基月球在线解说-米奈尔环形山] {{Wayback|url=http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Minnaert |date=20180531115254 }} |
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* [http://planet4589.org/astro/lunar/RP-1097.pdf Andersson, L.E., and E.A. Whitaker, 美国宇航局月球地名目录, 美国宇航局参考出版物1097, 1982年10月.] |
* [http://planet4589.org/astro/lunar/RP-1097.pdf Andersson, L.E., and E.A. Whitaker, 美国宇航局月球地名目录, 美国宇航局参考出版物1097, 1982年10月.] {{Wayback|url=http://planet4589.org/astro/lunar/RP-1097.pdf |date=20141006125838 }} |
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[[Category:月球环形山|M]] |
[[Category:月球环形山|M]] |
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{{月球環形山 (L-N)}} |
2024年11月20日 (三) 10:58的最新版本
米奈尔环形山 | |
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坐标 | 67°32′S 178°34′E / 67.54°S 178.57°E |
直径 | 137.31公里 |
深度 | 2.95公里 |
余经 | 日出时185° |
命名来源 | 马塞尔·米纳尔 |
米奈尔环形山(Minnaert)是月球背面南半部一座古老的大撞击坑,约形成于45.5-39.2亿年前的前酒海纪[1],其名称取自荷兰天文学家马塞尔·米纳尔(1893年-1970年),1970年被国际天文学联合会批准接受。
描述
[编辑]该陨坑西北偏西及西北分别毗邻莱曼环形山和更大的庞加莱环形山、北面靠近阿贝环形山,哈雷特陨石坑及卡巴纳环形山位于它的东北偏北及东北、东南则部分覆盖了更大、更年轻的安东尼亚第环形山[2]。该陨坑中心月面坐标为67°32′S 178°34′E / 67.54°S 178.57°E,直径137.31公里[3],深度约2.95公里[1]。
由于存续时期悠久,米奈尔环形山已明显损毁,将近一半的边缘都被安东尼亚第环形山的坑壁及溅射物所覆盖。它的南侧及东侧坑基本已消失,而北侧段则较为平直,仍西侧及西北壁保存相对最完整,沿边缘及内壁覆盖了大量的小撞击坑。环形山残存的坑壁最大高出周边地形1680米[1],内部容积约20638km3[1]。坑底西部相对平坦,但东南部覆盖有来自相邻环形山形成时抛射的喷出物和次生坑。如果该坑内曾有过中央山脊的话,则现在也已被掩埋了。
卫星陨石坑
[编辑]按惯例,最靠近米奈尔环形山的卫星坑将在月图上以字母标注在它的中心点旁边。
米奈尔 | 纬度 | 经度 | 直径 |
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C | 64.2° S | 176.0° W | 19.2公里 |
N | 71.1° S | 176.1° E | 33.1公里 |
W | 63.4° S | 174.1° E | 24.6公里 |
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lunar Impact Crater Database
- ^ Crater Minnaert on the map LAC-141. (PDF). [2017-04-18]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-02-20).
- ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union. [2017-04-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-31).
另请参阅
[编辑]- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097. 1982.
- Blue, Jennifer. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS. July 25, 2007 [2007-08-05]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-13).
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. 1995. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan. Lunar Nomenclature. Jonathan's Space Report. July 15, 2007 [2007-10-24]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-21).
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU. Space Science Reviews. 1971, 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.
- Moore, Patrick. On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. 2001. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín. Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. 1990. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes 6th revised. Dover. 1962. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. Observing the Moon. Springer. 2000. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.