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斯托克莱宫:修订间差异

坐标50°50′07″N 4°24′58″E / 50.83528°N 4.41611°E / 50.83528; 4.41611
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{{NoteTA
|1=zh-hans:斯托克莱宫; zh-tw:史托克雷特宅邸; zh-hk:斯托克萊宮;
}}

{{Infobox building
{{Infobox building
| building_name = 斯托克雷特宮
| building_name = 斯托克莱宫
| native_building_name= Le Palais Stoclet{{fr icon}}<br/> Stocletpaleis {{nl icon}}
| native_building_name= Le Palais Stoclet{{fr icon}}<br /> Stocletpaleis {{nl icon}}
| image = Woluwe-St-Pierre - Hoffmann 050917 (1).jpg
| image = 20120923_Brussels_PalaisStoclet_Hoffmann_DSC06725_PtrQs.jpg
| caption = 斯托克雷特宮
| caption = 斯托克莱宫
| former_names =
| former_names =
| alternate_names = 斯托克雷特住宅
| alternate_names = 斯托克莱宫
| map_type =
| map_type =
| building_type =
| building_type =
| architectural_style = [[裝飾藝術運動|裝飾藝術]]
| architectural_style = [[分離派]]
| structural_system =
| structural_system =
| cost =
| cost =
| location = {{BEL}}[[布魯塞爾]]
| location = {{BEL}}[[布魯塞爾]]
| client = [[阿道夫·斯托克雷特]]
| client = [[阿道夫·斯托克]]
| owner =
| owner =
| current_tenants =
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| coordinates = {{coord|50|50|07|N|4|24|58|E|display=title|region:BE_type:landmark_region:BE_scale:10000|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|50|50|07|N|4|24|58|E|region:BE_type:landmark_region:BE_scale:10000|display=inline,title}}
| altitude =
| altitude =
| start_date = [[1905年]]
| start_date = 1905年
| completion_date = [[1911年]]
| completion_date = 1911年
| inauguration_date =
| inauguration_date =
| demolition_date =
| demolition_date =
第32行: 第36行:
| services_engineer =
| services_engineer =
| civil_engineer =
| civil_engineer =
| other_designers = [[古斯塔夫·克姆]]、<br />[[弗朗·麦兹内尔]]、<br />[[费尔南·诺普夫]]
| other_designers = [[古斯塔夫·克]]、<br />[[弗朗·梅茨纳]]、<br />[[费尔南·诺普夫]]
| quantity_surveyor =
| quantity_surveyor =
| awards =
| awards =
| references =
| references =
}}
}}
{{世界文化遗产概要表|
{{世界文化遗产概要表
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zh_name = 斯托克雷特|
| zh_name = 斯托克
en_name = Stoclet House|
| en_name = Stoclet House
fr_name = Palais Stoclet|
| fr_name = Palais Stoclet
country = {{BEL}}|
| country = {{BEL}}
| Region = 欧洲和北美地区
criterion_c = (i)(ii)|
| criterion_c = (i)(ii)
rg_year = [[2009年]]|
| rg_year = 2009
ex_rg_year = |
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org_url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1298 1298|
| org_url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1298 1298
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'''托克雷特宅邸'''({{lang-fr|Palais Stoclet}},{{IPA-fr|palɛ stɔklɛ}};{{lang-nl|Stocletpaleis}},{{IPA-nl|stɔˈklɛːpaːˌlɛis}}),又稱斯托克住宅({{lang-en|Stoclet House}}),是一座位于[[比利時]][[布魯塞爾]]郊區的私人[[宅邸]],由當時著名建筑師[[約瑟夫·霍夫曼]]受銀行家、藝術收藏家[[阿道夫·斯托克]]委托建造。<ref>{{cite book | last = Sharp | first = Dennis | title = Twentieth Century Architecture | publisher = Images Publishing Group | location = Mulgrave | year = 2002 | isbn = 1864700858 | url = http://books.google.be/books?id=sQUi8kRKWrMC&pg=PA44 | page = 44 | access-date = 2009-06-28 | archive-date = 2019-03-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090839/https://books.google.be/books?id=sQUi8kRKWrMC&pg=PA44 | dead-url = no }}</ref>該建築被視爲霍夫曼的傑作,是20世紀最具有藝術氣質、最豪華的私人住宅之一。<ref>{{cite book | last = Watkin | first = David | title = A History of Western Architecture | publisher = Laurence King Publishing | location = London | year = 2005 | isbn = 1856694593 | page = 548 | url = http://books.google.be/books?id=39T1zElEBrQC&pg=PA548 | access-date = 2009-06-28 | archive-date = 2019-03-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090755/https://books.google.be/books?id=39T1zElEBrQC&pg=PA548 | dead-url = no }}</ref>
icun = }}


它由[[維也納工坊]](Wiener Werkstätte)建造於布魯塞爾泰尔菲伦街(Avenue de Tervueren/Tervurenlaan)。儘管大理石復合外墻被從根本上簡化並面向現代主義,它仍包含了[[古斯塔夫·克]](Gustav Klimt)在餐廳内的受托作品,<ref>{{cite book | last = Honnef | first = Klaus | title = Art of the 20th Century | publisher = Taschen | location = Köln | year = 2000 | isbn = 3822859079 | page = 754 | url = http://books.google.be/books?id=069rL6vA1BAC&pg=PA752 | access-date = 2009-07-20 | archive-date = 2011-09-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110929041343/http://books.google.be/books?id=069rL6vA1BAC&pg=PA752 | dead-url = no }}</ref>雕塑家[[弗朗·梅茨纳]](Franz Metzner)所作的四個位于頂部的銅雕,以及其他位于室内室外的工藝品。<ref>{{cite book | last = Sembach | first = Klaus-Jurgen | title = Art Nouveau | publisher = Taschen | location = Köln | year = 2002 | isbn = 3822820229 | page = 225 | url = http://books.google.be/books?id=dgsFkaeksJEC&pg=PA232&dq=Palais+Stoclet&lr=&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a&hl=en#PPA224,M1 | access-date = 2009-07-20 | archive-date = 2011-09-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110929041243/http://books.google.be/books?id=dgsFkaeksJEC&pg=PA232&dq=Palais+Stoclet&lr=&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a&hl=en#PPA224,M1 | dead-url = no }}</ref>此[[建築師]]、[[藝術家]]和[[工匠]]之整合使該建築成爲了[[新藝術運動]]的定義性特徵之一——[[總體藝術作品]](Gesamtkunstwerk)的實例。


斯托克宮至今仍然為斯托克家族的財產。但自從2002年6月女男爵安妮·斯托克莱殯天之後,該宅邸不再被斯托克家族所居住。因此它不對參觀者開放。該宮2009年6月被[[UNESCO]]列入[[世界遺產名錄]]。<ref>{{cite web
'''托克雷特'''({{lang-fr|Palais Stoclet}};{{lang-nl|Stocletpaleis}}),又稱斯托克雷特住宅({{lang-en|Stoclet House}}),是一座位于[[比利時]][[布魯塞爾]]郊區的私人[[宅邸]],由當時著名建筑師[[約瑟夫·霍夫曼]]受銀行家、藝術收藏家[[阿道夫·斯托克雷特]]委托建造。<ref>{{cite book | last = Sharp | first = Dennis | title = Twentieth Century Architecture | publisher = Images Publishing Group | location = Mulgrave | year = 2002 | isbn = 1864700858|url=http://books.google.be/books?id=sQUi8kRKWrMC&pg=PA44|page=44}}</ref>該建築被視爲霍夫曼的傑作,是[[20世紀]]最具有藝術氣質、最豪華的私人住宅之一。<ref>{{cite book | last = Watkin | first = David | title = A History of Western Architecture | publisher = Laurence King Publishing | location = London | year = 2005 | isbn = 1856694593|page=548|url=http://books.google.be/books?id=39T1zElEBrQC&pg=PA548 }}</ref>

它由[[維也納工坊]](Wiener Werkstätte)建造於布魯塞爾的''Avenue de Tervueren/Tervurenlaan''上。儘管大理石復合外墻被從根本上簡化並面向現代主義,它仍包含了[[古斯塔夫·克姆]](Gustav Klimt)在餐廳内的受托作品,<ref>{{cite book | last = Honnef | first = Klaus | title = Art of the 20th Century | publisher = Taschen | location = Köln | year = 2000 | isbn = 3822859079|page=754|url=http://books.google.be/books?id=069rL6vA1BAC&pg=PA752}}</ref>雕塑家[[弗朗·麦兹内尔]](Franz Metzner)所作的四個位于頂部的銅雕,以及其他位于室内室外的工藝品。<ref>{{cite book | last = Sembach | first = Klaus-Jurgen | title = Art Nouveau | publisher = Taschen | location = Köln | year = 2002 | isbn = 3822820229|page=225|url=http://books.google.be/books?id=dgsFkaeksJEC&pg=PA232&dq=Palais+Stoclet&lr=&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a&hl=en#PPA224,M1 }}</ref>此[[建築師]]、[[藝術家]]和[[工匠]]之整合使該建築成爲了[[新藝術運動|Jugendstil]]的定義性特徵之一——[[總體藝術作品]](Gesamtkunstwerk)的實例。

斯托克雷特宮至今仍然為斯托克雷特家族的財產。但自從2002年6月女男爵安妮·斯托克雷特賓天之後,該宅邸不再被斯托克雷特家族所居住。因此它不對參觀者開放。該宮2009年6月被[[UNESCO]]列入[[世界遺產名錄]]。<ref>{{cite web
| title = Stoclet House
| title = Stoclet House
| publisher = UNESCO World Heritage Centre
| publisher = UNESCO World Heritage Centre
| date = July 4, 2009
| date = July 4, 2009
| url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1298
| url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1298
| accessdate = July 4, 2009}}</ref>
| accessdate = July 4, 2009
| archive-date = 2017-07-11

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170711112241/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1298
| dead-url = no
}}</ref>


== 参考文献 ==
== 参考文献 ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist|2}}


== 参见 ==
== 参见 ==
* {{cite book|last= Kurrent|first=Friedrich|coauthors= Strobl, Alice|title=Das Palais Stoclet in Brüssel |publisher= Verlag Galerie Welz|location=Salzburg |date=1991|isbn=3853491626|language=German}}
* {{cite book|last= Kurrent|first=Friedrich|coauthors= Strobl, Alice|title=Das Palais Stoclet in Brüssel |publisher= Verlag Galerie Welz|location=Salzburg |date=1991|isbn=3853491626|language=de}}
* {{cite book | last = Sembach | first = Klaus-Jurgen | title = Art Nouveau | publisher = Taschen | location = Köln | year = 2002 | isbn = 3822820229|page=225|url=http://books.google.be/books?id=dgsFkaeksJEC&pg=PA232&dq=Palais+Stoclet&lr=&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a&hl=en#PPA224,M1 }}
* {{cite book | last = Sembach | first = Klaus-Jurgen | title = Art Nouveau | publisher = Taschen | location = Köln | year = 2002 | isbn = 3822820229 | page = 225 | url = http://books.google.be/books?id=dgsFkaeksJEC&pg=PA232&dq=Palais+Stoclet&lr=&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a&hl=en#PPA224,M1 | access-date = 2009-07-20 | archive-date = 2011-09-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110929041243/http://books.google.be/books?id=dgsFkaeksJEC&pg=PA232&dq=Palais+Stoclet&lr=&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a&hl=en#PPA224,M1 | dead-url = no }}
* {{cite book | last = Noever | first = Peter | title = Yearning for Beauty: the Wiener Werkstätte and the Stoclet House | publisher = Hatje Cantz Publishers | location = Ostfildern-Ruit | year = 2006 | isbn = 3775717781 }}
* {{cite book | last = Noever | first = Peter | title = Yearning for Beauty: the Wiener Werkstätte and the Stoclet House | publisher = Hatje Cantz Publishers | location = Ostfildern-Ruit | year = 2006 | isbn = 3775717781 }}
* {{cite book|last=Sekler|first=Eduard F.|title=The Stoclet House|publisher=Phaidon|location=London|date=1967|oclc=82161568}}
* {{cite book|last=Sekler|first=Eduard F.|title=The Stoclet House|publisher=Phaidon|location=London|date=1967|oclc=82161568}}
* {{Cite web| url=http://www.kikirpa.be/www2/cgi-bin/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=fotos2&LANGUAGE=0&COPYTEXT=&COPYRIGHT=&OPAC_URL=&20016657=on| title=Catalog of images of the Stoclet Palace |accessdate=2009-01-10|publisher=Royal Institute for the Study and Conservation of Belgium's Artistic Heritage|work=Picture Library}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.kikirpa.be/www2/cgi-bin/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=fotos2&LANGUAGE=0&COPYTEXT=&COPYRIGHT=&OPAC_URL=&20016657=on|title=Catalog of images of the Stoclet Palace|accessdate=2009-01-10|publisher=Royal Institute for the Study and Conservation of Belgium's Artistic Heritage|work=Picture Library|archive-date=2019-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331205640/http://www.kikirpa.be/www2/cgi-bin/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=fotos2&LANGUAGE=0&COPYTEXT=&COPYRIGHT=&OPAC_URL=&20016657=on|dead-url=yes}}
{{commonscat|Palais Stoclet}}
{{commonscat|Palais Stoclet}}


{{比利时世界遗产}}
{{比利时世界遗产}}


[[Category:布爾建筑]]
[[Category:布尔宫殿]]
[[Category:比利時世界遺產]]
[[Category:比利時世界遺產]]
[[Category:裝飾藝術建筑]]
[[Category:分離派]]
[[Category:比利时新艺术运动建筑]]

[[Category:新藝術運動]]
[[ca:Palau Stoclet]]
[[de:Palais Stoclet]]
[[en:Stoclet Palace]]
[[es:Palacio Stoclet]]
[[fi:Stoclet-palatsi]]
[[fr:Palais Stoclet]]
[[he:בית סטוקלט]]
[[hr:Palača Stoclet]]
[[hu:Stoclet-ház]]
[[it:Palazzo Stoclet]]
[[ja:ストックレー邸]]
[[lb:Palais Stoclet]]
[[nl:Stocletpaleis]]
[[pt:Casa Stoclet]]
[[ru:Дворец Стокле]]
[[sv:Stoclets palats]]
[[tr:Stoclet Sarayı]]
[[uk:Палац Стокле]]
[[vi:Dinh thự Stoclet]]

2024年12月9日 (一) 20:53的最新版本

斯托克莱宫
Le Palais Stoclet(法文)
Stocletpaleis (荷兰文)
斯托克莱宫
別名斯托克莱宫
词源阿道夫·斯托克莱[*]
概要
建築風格分離派
地點 比利时布魯塞爾
地址Avenue de Tervueren 279 - 281, 1150 Woluwe-Saint-Pierre、​Tervurenlaan 279 - 281, 1150 Sint-Pieters-Woluwe
坐标50°50′07″N 4°24′58″E / 50.83528°N 4.41611°E / 50.83528; 4.41611
起造1905年
竣工日1911年
托建方阿道夫·斯托克莱
设计与建造
建筑师約瑟夫·霍夫曼
其他设计师古斯塔夫·克里姆特
弗朗茨·梅茨纳
费尔南·克诺普夫
保护情况世界遺產布鲁塞尔受保护不可移动遗产[*]布鲁塞尔受保护不可移动遗产[*]
地圖
地图
斯托克莱宮
世界遗产
官方名稱Stoclet House(英文)
Palais Stoclet(法文)
位置 比利时欧洲和北美地区
標準文化:(i)(ii)
登录年份2009年(第33屆會議

史托克雷特宅邸(法語:Palais Stoclet法语发音:[palɛ stɔklɛ]荷蘭語Stocletpaleis荷兰语发音:[stɔˈklɛːpaːˌlɛis]),又稱斯托克莱住宅(英語:Stoclet House),是一座位于比利時布魯塞爾郊區的私人宅邸,由當時著名建筑師約瑟夫·霍夫曼受銀行家、藝術收藏家阿道夫·斯托克莱委托建造。[1]該建築被視爲霍夫曼的傑作,是20世紀最具有藝術氣質、最豪華的私人住宅之一。[2]

它由維也納工坊(Wiener Werkstätte)建造於布魯塞爾泰尔菲伦街(Avenue de Tervueren/Tervurenlaan)。儘管大理石復合外墻被從根本上簡化並面向現代主義,它仍包含了古斯塔夫·克里姆特(Gustav Klimt)在餐廳内的受托作品,[3]雕塑家弗朗茨·梅茨纳(Franz Metzner)所作的四個位于頂部的銅雕,以及其他位于室内室外的工藝品。[4]建築師藝術家工匠之整合使該建築成爲了新藝術運動的定義性特徵之一——總體藝術作品(Gesamtkunstwerk)的實例。

斯托克莱宮至今仍然為斯托克莱家族的財產。但自從2002年6月女男爵安妮·斯托克莱殯天之後,該宅邸不再被斯托克莱家族所居住。因此它不對參觀者開放。該宮2009年6月被UNESCO列入世界遺產名錄[5]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Sharp, Dennis. Twentieth Century Architecture. Mulgrave: Images Publishing Group. 2002: 44 [2009-06-28]. ISBN 1864700858. (原始内容存档于2019-03-27). 
  2. ^ Watkin, David. A History of Western Architecture. London: Laurence King Publishing. 2005: 548 [2009-06-28]. ISBN 1856694593. (原始内容存档于2019-03-27). 
  3. ^ Honnef, Klaus. Art of the 20th Century. Köln: Taschen. 2000: 754 [2009-07-20]. ISBN 3822859079. (原始内容存档于2011-09-29). 
  4. ^ Sembach, Klaus-Jurgen. Art Nouveau. Köln: Taschen. 2002: 225 [2009-07-20]. ISBN 3822820229. (原始内容存档于2011-09-29). 
  5. ^ Stoclet House. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. July 4, 2009 [July 4, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-11). 

参见

[编辑]
  • Kurrent, Friedrich; Strobl, Alice. Das Palais Stoclet in Brüssel. Salzburg: Verlag Galerie Welz. 1991. ISBN 3853491626 (德语). 
  • Sembach, Klaus-Jurgen. Art Nouveau. Köln: Taschen. 2002: 225 [2009-07-20]. ISBN 3822820229. (原始内容存档于2011-09-29). 
  • Noever, Peter. Yearning for Beauty: the Wiener Werkstätte and the Stoclet House. Ostfildern-Ruit: Hatje Cantz Publishers. 2006. ISBN 3775717781. 
  • Sekler, Eduard F. The Stoclet House. London: Phaidon. 1967. OCLC 82161568. 
  • Catalog of images of the Stoclet Palace. Picture Library. Royal Institute for the Study and Conservation of Belgium's Artistic Heritage. [2009-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-31).