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|1=zh-hans:斯托克莱宫; zh-tw:史托克雷特宅邸; zh-hk:斯托克萊宮; |
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{{Infobox building |
{{Infobox building |
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| building_name = 斯托克 |
| building_name = 斯托克莱宫 |
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| native_building_name= Le Palais Stoclet{{fr icon}}<br /> Stocletpaleis {{nl icon}} |
| native_building_name= Le Palais Stoclet{{fr icon}}<br /> Stocletpaleis {{nl icon}} |
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| image = |
| image = 20120923_Brussels_PalaisStoclet_Hoffmann_DSC06725_PtrQs.jpg |
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| caption = 斯托克 |
| caption = 斯托克莱宫 |
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| former_names = |
| former_names = |
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| alternate_names = 斯托克 |
| alternate_names = 斯托克莱宫 |
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| map_type = |
| map_type = |
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| building_type = |
| building_type = |
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| cost = |
| cost = |
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| location = {{BEL}}[[布魯塞爾]] |
| location = {{BEL}}[[布魯塞爾]] |
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| client = [[阿道夫·斯托克 |
| client = [[阿道夫·斯托克莱]] |
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| owner = |
| owner = |
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| current_tenants = |
| current_tenants = |
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| landlord = |
| landlord = |
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| coordinates = {{coord|50|50|07|N|4|24|58|E |
| coordinates = {{coord|50|50|07|N|4|24|58|E|region:BE_type:landmark_region:BE_scale:10000|display=inline,title}} |
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| altitude = |
| altitude = |
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| start_date = 1905年 |
| start_date = 1905年 |
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| services_engineer = |
| services_engineer = |
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| civil_engineer = |
| civil_engineer = |
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| other_designers = [[古斯塔夫·克 |
| other_designers = [[古斯塔夫·克里姆特]]、<br />[[弗朗茨·梅茨纳]]、<br />[[费尔南·克诺普夫]] |
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| zh_name = 斯托克 |
| zh_name = 斯托克莱宮 |
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| en_name = Stoclet House |
| en_name = Stoclet House |
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| fr_name = Palais Stoclet |
| fr_name = Palais Stoclet |
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| country = {{BEL}} |
| country = {{BEL}} |
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| Region = 欧洲和北美地区 |
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| criterion_c = (i)(ii) |
| criterion_c = (i)(ii) |
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| rg_year = 2009 |
| rg_year = 2009 |
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| ex_rg_year = |
| ex_rg_year = |
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| remarks = |
| remarks = |
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⚫ | '''史托克雷特宅邸'''({{lang-fr|Palais Stoclet}},{{IPA-fr|palɛ stɔklɛ}};{{lang-nl|Stocletpaleis}},{{IPA-nl|stɔˈklɛːpaːˌlɛis}}),又稱斯托克莱住宅({{lang-en|Stoclet House}}),是一座位于[[比利時]][[布魯塞爾]]郊區的私人[[宅邸]],由當時著名建筑師[[約瑟夫·霍夫曼]]受銀行家、藝術收藏家[[阿道夫·斯托克莱]]委托建造。<ref>{{cite book | last = Sharp | first = Dennis | title = Twentieth Century Architecture | publisher = Images Publishing Group | location = Mulgrave | year = 2002 | isbn = 1864700858 | url = http://books.google.be/books?id=sQUi8kRKWrMC&pg=PA44 | page = 44 | access-date = 2009-06-28 | archive-date = 2019-03-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090839/https://books.google.be/books?id=sQUi8kRKWrMC&pg=PA44 | dead-url = no }}</ref>該建築被視爲霍夫曼的傑作,是20世紀最具有藝術氣質、最豪華的私人住宅之一。<ref>{{cite book | last = Watkin | first = David | title = A History of Western Architecture | publisher = Laurence King Publishing | location = London | year = 2005 | isbn = 1856694593 | page = 548 | url = http://books.google.be/books?id=39T1zElEBrQC&pg=PA548 | access-date = 2009-06-28 | archive-date = 2019-03-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090755/https://books.google.be/books?id=39T1zElEBrQC&pg=PA548 | dead-url = no }}</ref> |
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⚫ | 它由[[維也納工坊]](Wiener Werkstätte)建造於布魯塞爾泰尔菲伦街(Avenue de Tervueren/Tervurenlaan)。儘管大理石復合外墻被從根本上簡化並面向現代主義,它仍包含了[[古斯塔夫·克里姆特]](Gustav Klimt)在餐廳内的受托作品,<ref>{{cite book | last = Honnef | first = Klaus | title = Art of the 20th Century | publisher = Taschen | location = Köln | year = 2000 | isbn = 3822859079 | page = 754 | url = http://books.google.be/books?id=069rL6vA1BAC&pg=PA752 | access-date = 2009-07-20 | archive-date = 2011-09-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110929041343/http://books.google.be/books?id=069rL6vA1BAC&pg=PA752 | dead-url = no }}</ref>雕塑家[[弗朗茨·梅茨纳]](Franz Metzner)所作的四個位于頂部的銅雕,以及其他位于室内室外的工藝品。<ref>{{cite book | last = Sembach | first = Klaus-Jurgen | title = Art Nouveau | publisher = Taschen | location = Köln | year = 2002 | isbn = 3822820229 | page = 225 | url = http://books.google.be/books?id=dgsFkaeksJEC&pg=PA232&dq=Palais+Stoclet&lr=&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a&hl=en#PPA224,M1 | access-date = 2009-07-20 | archive-date = 2011-09-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110929041243/http://books.google.be/books?id=dgsFkaeksJEC&pg=PA232&dq=Palais+Stoclet&lr=&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a&hl=en#PPA224,M1 | dead-url = no }}</ref>此[[建築師]]、[[藝術家]]和[[工匠]]之整合使該建築成爲了[[新藝術運動]]的定義性特徵之一——[[總體藝術作品]](Gesamtkunstwerk)的實例。 |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | ''' |
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⚫ | 它由[[維也納工坊]](Wiener Werkstätte)建造於布魯塞爾 |
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⚫ | |||
| title = Stoclet House |
| title = Stoclet House |
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| publisher = UNESCO World Heritage Centre |
| publisher = UNESCO World Heritage Centre |
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| date = July 4, 2009 |
| date = July 4, 2009 |
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| url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1298 |
| url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1298 |
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| accessdate = July 4, 2009 |
| accessdate = July 4, 2009 |
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| archive-date = 2017-07-11 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170711112241/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1298 |
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| dead-url = no |
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== 参考文献 == |
== 参考文献 == |
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{{ |
{{Reflist|2}} |
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== 参见 == |
== 参见 == |
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* {{cite book|last= Kurrent|first=Friedrich|coauthors= Strobl, Alice|title=Das Palais Stoclet in Brüssel |publisher= Verlag Galerie Welz|location=Salzburg |date=1991|isbn=3853491626|language= |
* {{cite book|last= Kurrent|first=Friedrich|coauthors= Strobl, Alice|title=Das Palais Stoclet in Brüssel |publisher= Verlag Galerie Welz|location=Salzburg |date=1991|isbn=3853491626|language=de}} |
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* {{cite book | last = Sembach | first = Klaus-Jurgen | title = Art Nouveau | publisher = Taschen | location = Köln | year = 2002 | isbn = 3822820229|page=225|url=http://books.google.be/books?id=dgsFkaeksJEC&pg=PA232&dq=Palais+Stoclet&lr=&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a&hl=en#PPA224,M1 }} |
* {{cite book | last = Sembach | first = Klaus-Jurgen | title = Art Nouveau | publisher = Taschen | location = Köln | year = 2002 | isbn = 3822820229 | page = 225 | url = http://books.google.be/books?id=dgsFkaeksJEC&pg=PA232&dq=Palais+Stoclet&lr=&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a&hl=en#PPA224,M1 | access-date = 2009-07-20 | archive-date = 2011-09-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110929041243/http://books.google.be/books?id=dgsFkaeksJEC&pg=PA232&dq=Palais+Stoclet&lr=&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a&hl=en#PPA224,M1 | dead-url = no }} |
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* {{cite book | last = Noever | first = Peter | title = Yearning for Beauty: the Wiener Werkstätte and the Stoclet House | publisher = Hatje Cantz Publishers | location = Ostfildern-Ruit | year = 2006 | isbn = 3775717781 }} |
* {{cite book | last = Noever | first = Peter | title = Yearning for Beauty: the Wiener Werkstätte and the Stoclet House | publisher = Hatje Cantz Publishers | location = Ostfildern-Ruit | year = 2006 | isbn = 3775717781 }} |
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* {{cite book|last=Sekler|first=Eduard F.|title=The Stoclet House|publisher=Phaidon|location=London|date=1967|oclc=82161568}} |
* {{cite book|last=Sekler|first=Eduard F.|title=The Stoclet House|publisher=Phaidon|location=London|date=1967|oclc=82161568}} |
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* {{Cite web| |
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.kikirpa.be/www2/cgi-bin/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=fotos2&LANGUAGE=0©TEXT=©RIGHT=&OPAC_URL=&20016657=on|title=Catalog of images of the Stoclet Palace|accessdate=2009-01-10|publisher=Royal Institute for the Study and Conservation of Belgium's Artistic Heritage|work=Picture Library|archive-date=2019-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331205640/http://www.kikirpa.be/www2/cgi-bin/wwwopac.exe?DATABASE=fotos2&LANGUAGE=0©TEXT=©RIGHT=&OPAC_URL=&20016657=on|dead-url=yes}} |
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{{commonscat|Palais Stoclet}} |
{{commonscat|Palais Stoclet}} |
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{{比利时世界遗产}} |
{{比利时世界遗产}} |
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[[Category:布鲁塞尔 |
[[Category:布鲁塞尔宫殿]] |
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[[Category:比利時世界遺產]] |
[[Category:比利時世界遺產]] |
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[[Category:分離派]] |
[[Category:分離派]] |
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[[Category:比利时新艺术运动建筑]] |
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[[Category:新藝術運動]] |
2024年12月9日 (一) 20:53的最新版本
斯托克莱宫 | |
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Le Palais Stoclet(法文) Stocletpaleis (荷兰文) | |
別名 | 斯托克莱宫 |
词源 | 阿道夫·斯托克莱[*] |
概要 | |
建築風格 | 分離派 |
地點 | 比利时布魯塞爾 |
地址 | Avenue de Tervueren 279 - 281, 1150 Woluwe-Saint-Pierre、Tervurenlaan 279 - 281, 1150 Sint-Pieters-Woluwe |
坐标 | 50°50′07″N 4°24′58″E / 50.83528°N 4.41611°E |
起造 | 1905年 |
竣工日 | 1911年 |
托建方 | 阿道夫·斯托克莱 |
设计与建造 | |
建筑师 | 約瑟夫·霍夫曼 |
其他设计师 | 古斯塔夫·克里姆特、 弗朗茨·梅茨纳、 费尔南·克诺普夫 |
保护情况 | 世界遺產、布鲁塞尔受保护不可移动遗产[*]、布鲁塞尔受保护不可移动遗产[*] |
地圖 | |
世界遗产 | |
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官方名稱 | Stoclet House(英文) Palais Stoclet(法文) |
位置 | 比利时(欧洲和北美地区) |
標準 | 文化:(i)(ii) |
登录年份 | 2009年(第33屆會議) |
史托克雷特宅邸(法語:Palais Stoclet,法语发音:[palɛ stɔklɛ];荷蘭語:Stocletpaleis,荷兰语发音:[stɔˈklɛːpaːˌlɛis]),又稱斯托克莱住宅(英語:Stoclet House),是一座位于比利時布魯塞爾郊區的私人宅邸,由當時著名建筑師約瑟夫·霍夫曼受銀行家、藝術收藏家阿道夫·斯托克莱委托建造。[1]該建築被視爲霍夫曼的傑作,是20世紀最具有藝術氣質、最豪華的私人住宅之一。[2]
它由維也納工坊(Wiener Werkstätte)建造於布魯塞爾泰尔菲伦街(Avenue de Tervueren/Tervurenlaan)。儘管大理石復合外墻被從根本上簡化並面向現代主義,它仍包含了古斯塔夫·克里姆特(Gustav Klimt)在餐廳内的受托作品,[3]雕塑家弗朗茨·梅茨纳(Franz Metzner)所作的四個位于頂部的銅雕,以及其他位于室内室外的工藝品。[4]此建築師、藝術家和工匠之整合使該建築成爲了新藝術運動的定義性特徵之一——總體藝術作品(Gesamtkunstwerk)的實例。
斯托克莱宮至今仍然為斯托克莱家族的財產。但自從2002年6月女男爵安妮·斯托克莱殯天之後,該宅邸不再被斯托克莱家族所居住。因此它不對參觀者開放。該宮2009年6月被UNESCO列入世界遺產名錄。[5]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Sharp, Dennis. Twentieth Century Architecture. Mulgrave: Images Publishing Group. 2002: 44 [2009-06-28]. ISBN 1864700858. (原始内容存档于2019-03-27).
- ^ Watkin, David. A History of Western Architecture. London: Laurence King Publishing. 2005: 548 [2009-06-28]. ISBN 1856694593. (原始内容存档于2019-03-27).
- ^ Honnef, Klaus. Art of the 20th Century. Köln: Taschen. 2000: 754 [2009-07-20]. ISBN 3822859079. (原始内容存档于2011-09-29).
- ^ Sembach, Klaus-Jurgen. Art Nouveau. Köln: Taschen. 2002: 225 [2009-07-20]. ISBN 3822820229. (原始内容存档于2011-09-29).
- ^ Stoclet House. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. July 4, 2009 [July 4, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-11).
参见
[编辑]- Kurrent, Friedrich; Strobl, Alice. Das Palais Stoclet in Brüssel. Salzburg: Verlag Galerie Welz. 1991. ISBN 3853491626 (德语).
- Sembach, Klaus-Jurgen. Art Nouveau. Köln: Taschen. 2002: 225 [2009-07-20]. ISBN 3822820229. (原始内容存档于2011-09-29).
- Noever, Peter. Yearning for Beauty: the Wiener Werkstätte and the Stoclet House. Ostfildern-Ruit: Hatje Cantz Publishers. 2006. ISBN 3775717781.
- Sekler, Eduard F. The Stoclet House. London: Phaidon. 1967. OCLC 82161568.
- Catalog of images of the Stoclet Palace. Picture Library. Royal Institute for the Study and Conservation of Belgium's Artistic Heritage. [2009-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-31).