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T-Series:修订间差异

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{{expand English}}
{{expand English}}
{{暂定名称}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Super Cassettes Industries Private Limited
| name = Super Cassettes Industries Private Limited
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| owner = {{tsl|en|Bhushan Kumar|布善·库玛尔}}<br />{{tsl|en|Krishan Kumar (India)|克力山·库玛尔}}
| owner = {{tsl|en|Bhushan Kumar|布善·库玛尔}}<br />{{tsl|en|Krishan Kumar (India)|克力山·库玛尔}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1983|7|11}},印度[[德里]]<ref name="opencorp">{{cite web |title=SUPER CASSETTES INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED |url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/in/U74899DL1983PTC016114 |website={{tsl|en|OpenCorporates||OpenCorporates}} |accessdate=2018-09-17 |archive-date=2018-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918061229/https://opencorporates.com/companies/in/U74899DL1983PTC016114 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1983|7|11}},印度[[德里]]<ref name="opencorp">{{cite web |title=SUPER CASSETTES INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED |url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/in/U74899DL1983PTC016114 |website={{tsl|en|OpenCorporates||OpenCorporates}} |accessdate=2018-09-17 |archive-date=2018-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918061229/https://opencorporates.com/companies/in/U74899DL1983PTC016114 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| location_city = [[诺伊达]]
| location_city = [[诺伊达]]<ref name="bberg" />
| location_country = [[印度]]<ref name="bberg" />
| location_country = [[印度]]
| industry = [[娛樂]]
| industry = [[娛樂]]
| services = [[唱片公司]]<br />[[電影製作]]
| services = [[唱片公司]]<br />[[電影製作]]
| parent =
| parent =
| homepage = [http://www.tseries.com/ T Series]
| homepage = [http://www.tseries.com/ T Series]
| module =
| module = {{Infobox YouTube personality
| embed = yes
| website = https://www.tseries.com
}}

'''超级卡带工业私人有限公司'''(暂定名称),({{lang-en|'''Super Cassettes Industries Private Limited'''}}),又名'''T-Series'''{{notetag|“T”是指{{tsl|en|trishula||trishula}},即[[湿婆]]的三叉戟<ref>{{cite web |title=It's all in the name |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/living/story/19980406-xyz-763159-2012-08-31 |website=[[今日印度|India Today]] |accessdate=2018-08-24 |language=en |date=1998-04-06 |archive-date=2018-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824101713/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/living/story/19980406-xyz-763159-2012-08-31 |dead-url=no }}</ref>}}<ref name="bberg">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=13624246|title=Super Cassettes Industries Ltd.: Private Company Information|last=|first=|date=|website=[[彭博有限合夥企業|彭博]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327111944/https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=13624246|archive-date=2019-03-27|dead-url=no|access-date=}}</ref><ref name="opencorp" />是一家印度的音樂录像带和电影公司,1983年由{{tsl|en|Gulshan Kumar|高尔杉·库玛尔}}创办。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/tea-with-bs-bhushan-kumar-chairman-and-md-super-cassettes-industries-t-series-113122000989_1.html|title=Tea with BS: Bhushan Kumar|last=Kohli-Khandekar|first=Vanita|date=2013-12-20|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2018-07-07|archive-date=2018-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707202004/https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/tea-with-bs-bhushan-kumar-chairman-and-md-super-cassettes-industries-t-series-113122000989_1.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> 截至2014年,T-Series是印度最大的音樂唱片公司,在印度音樂市場中佔有35%的份額,其次是索尼印度音公司和Zee音樂公司。

==YouTube頻道==

{{Infobox YouTube personality
| name = T-series
| name = T-series
| channel_name = tseries
| channel_name = tseries
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* [[预告片]]
* [[预告片]]
}}
}}
| subscribers = 2.33億<ref name=subscribe>{{cite web|title= T-Series的YouTube頻道|url= https://www.youtube.com/aashiqui2/about|accessdate= 2020-09-09|archive-date= 2020-09-13|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200913220207/https://www.youtube.com/aashiqui2/about|dead-url= no}}</ref>
| subscribers = 2.80億<ref name=subscribe>{{cite web|title= T-Series的YouTube頻道|url= https://www.youtube.com/aashiqui2/about|accessdate= 2020-09-09|archive-date= 2020-09-13|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200913220207/https://www.youtube.com/aashiqui2/about|dead-url= no}}</ref>
| subscriber_date = 2023110
| subscriber_date = 20241211
| views = 約2120億<ref name=subscribe/>
| views = 約2766億<ref name=subscribe/>
| view_date = 2023110
| view_date = 20241211
| years_active = 2006至今
| years_active = 2006至今
| gold_button = yes
| gold_button = yes
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| red_diamond_button = yes
| red_diamond_button = yes
| red_diamond_year = 2019
| red_diamond_year = 2019
| stats_update = 2023110
| stats_update = 202462
}}
}}
| website = https://www.tseries.com
}}
'''超级卡带工业私人有限公司'''(暂定名称),({{lang-en|'''Super Cassettes Industries Private Limited'''}}),又名'''T-Series'''{{notetag|“T”是指{{tsl|en|trishula||trishula}},即[[湿婆]]的三叉戟<ref>{{cite web |title=It's all in the name |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/living/story/19980406-xyz-763159-2012-08-31 |website=[[今日印度|India Today]] |accessdate=2018-08-24 |language=en |date=1998-04-06 |archive-date=2018-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824101713/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/living/story/19980406-xyz-763159-2012-08-31 |dead-url=no }}</ref>}}<ref name="bberg">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=13624246|title=Super Cassettes Industries Ltd.: Private Company Information|last=|first=|date=|website=[[彭博有限合夥企業|彭博]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327111944/https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=13624246|archive-date=2019-03-27|dead-url=no|access-date=}}</ref><ref name="opencorp" />是一家印度的音樂录像带和电影公司,1983年由{{tsl|en|Gulshan Kumar|高尔杉·库玛尔}}创办。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/tea-with-bs-bhushan-kumar-chairman-and-md-super-cassettes-industries-t-series-113122000989_1.html|title=Tea with BS: Bhushan Kumar|last=Kohli-Khandekar|first=Vanita|date=2013-12-20|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2018-07-07|archive-date=2018-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707202004/https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/tea-with-bs-bhushan-kumar-chairman-and-md-super-cassettes-industries-t-series-113122000989_1.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> 截至2014年,T-Series是印度最大的音樂唱片公司,在印度音樂市場中佔有35%的份額,其次是{{link-en|印度索尼公司|Sony Music India}}{{link-en|Zee音樂公司|Zee Music Company}}


==YouTube頻道==
T-Series的[[YouTube]]频道以播送音樂影片、电影预告片为主,截至20229月其頻道已經有超过2024亿的观看次数和超過2億的訂閱數目<ref name=subscribe/>,是YouTube上累计观看次数最多的频道和Youtube上訂閱數最高的非官方頻道。<ref name="socialblade">{{cite web |title=T-Series YouTube Stats, Channel Statistics |url=https://socialblade.com/youtube/c/tseriesmusic |website=Social Blade |accessdate=4 September 2018 |archive-date=2018-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902084126/https://socialblade.com/youtube/c/tseriesmusic |dead-url=no }}</ref>
T-Series的[[YouTube]]频道以播送音樂影片、电影预告片为主,截至202412月其頻道已經有超过2766亿的观看次数和超過2.8億的訂閱數目<ref name=subscribe/>,是YouTube上累计观看次数最多的频道和Youtube上訂閱數最高的音樂頻道。<ref name="socialblade">{{cite web |title=T-Series YouTube Stats, Channel Statistics |url=https://socialblade.com/youtube/c/tseriesmusic |website=Social Blade |accessdate=4 September 2018 |archive-date=2018-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902084126/https://socialblade.com/youtube/c/tseriesmusic |dead-url=no }}</ref>


2018年開始,T-Series的YouTube頻道訂閱人數因為印度人口急升而導致訂閱人數迅速增長,在年底已幾乎追上排行第一的[[PewDiePie]]頻道。
2018年開始,T-Series的YouTube頻道訂閱人數因為印度人口急升而導致訂閱人數迅速增長,在年底已幾乎追上排行第一的[[PewDiePie]]頻道。


2019年3月28日起訂閱數持續領先[[PewDiePie]]至2019年4月1號被[[PewDiePie]]成功再次奪回第一名,因此T-series 也快速的換掉了當天才替換的封面頁,雙方的訂閱數[[PewDiePie与T-Series之争|仍不分軒輊]]。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-46602705|title=PewDiePie v T-Series: The battle to be king of YouTube|first=Soutik|last=Biswas|date=2018-12-20|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com|accessdate=2018-12-25|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226212437/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-46602705|dead-url=no}}</ref>现今T-Series已经完全超过PewDiePie,成为YouTube订阅量最多的频道。
2019年3月28日起訂閱數持續領先[[PewDiePie]]至2019年4月1號被[[PewDiePie]]成功再次奪回第一名,因此T-series 也快速的換掉了當天才替換的封面頁,雙方的訂閱數[[PewDiePie与T-Series之争|仍不分軒輊]]。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-46602705|title=PewDiePie v T-Series: The battle to be king of YouTube|first=Soutik|last=Biswas|date=2018-12-20|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com|accessdate=2018-12-25|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226212437/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-46602705|dead-url=no}}</ref>同月14日T-Series的订阅数最后一次超过PewDiePie,并持续扩大领先,成为YouTube订阅量最多的频道,直到2024年6月2日被[[MrBeast]]超越


此外,T-Series拥有自己的[[多频道网络]],有27个在线播放平台,截至2022年9月,其全部平台总计订阅人数超过2億,总计观看人数超过2000亿次。
此外,T-Series拥有自己的[[多频道网络]],有27个在线播放平台,截至2022年9月,其全部平台总计订阅人数超过2億,总计观看人数超过2000亿次。
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== 歷史 ==
== 歷史 ==


T-series由Gulshan Kumar<ref>{{cite news |title=YouTube視頻:How a Bollywood Music Label Conquered YouTube |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/14/world/asia/t-series-youtube-india.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=14/11/2018 |access-date=17/9/2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117192940/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/14/world/asia/t-series-youtube-india.html |archive-date=2018-11-17 |dead-url=no }}</ref>於1983年7月11日成立<ref>{{cite web |title=企業資料:Super Cassettes Industries Private Limited |url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/in/U74899DL1983PTC016114 |website=OpenCorporates |accessdate=17/9/2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918061229/https://opencorporates.com/companies/in/U74899DL1983PTC016114 |archive-date=2018-09-18 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>,當時只是[[德里]]一個名為Daryaganj的街區的一家售賣果汁的攤擋<ref>{{cite news |title=Gulshan Kumar: From obscure fruit-juice seller to king of music |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19970825-gulshan-kumar-from-obscure-fruit-juice-seller-to-king-of-music-831961-1997-08-25 |work=[[India Today]] |date=25 August 1997 |accessdate=10 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115221546/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19970825-gulshan-kumar-from-obscure-fruit-juice-seller-to-king-of-music-831961-1997-08-25 |archive-date=2018-11-15 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。在發行原創音樂之前,該公司最初出售盜版的寶萊塢歌曲<ref name="Nihalani">{{cite book|last1=Nihalani|first1=Govind|last2=Chatterjee|first2=Saibal|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema|date=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=9788179910665|page=20|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&pg=PT44|quote=T-series製作由 Mahesh Bhatt 主導的低預算電影中的“ Aashiqui”的歌曲獲得了成功,歌曲成功地回到了印地語主流電影市場的歡迎,|access-date=11 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120143828/https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&pg=PT44|archive-date=2018-11-20|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Manuel |first1=P. |title=Cassette Culture: Popular Music and Technology in North India |date=1993 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |page=[https://archive.org/details/cassetteculturep0000manu/page/68 68] |quote=T-Series is widely alleged to have flourished in its early years by issuing pirate releases of film music ... One T-Series employee told me: 'What people say about our activities in the early years—it's mostly true.|url=https://archive.org/details/cassetteculturep0000manu|url-access=registration |isbn=9780226504018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Sundaram |first1=Ravi |title=Pirate modernity : Delhi's media urbanism |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-203-87542-1|page=120|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u_jY_HUrJLMC&lpg=PP1&dq=pirate%20modernity&pg=PP1#v=onepage|quote=T Series was also involved in straightforward copyright infringement in the form of pirate releases of popular hits relying on the loose enforcement of copyright laws|date=30 July 2009 }}</ref>。那時,印度[[錄音帶]]市場規模很小,盜版行為十分普遍,但對錄音帶音樂的需求卻在不斷增長。 據“ Rediff”稱,庫馬爾“涉嫌盜版,但他熱情地受到了市場和消費者的驅動。” <ref name="rediff">{{cite news |title=Rediff On The Net, Movies: How Gulshan Kumar signed his own death warrant |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/sep/02sup1.htm |work=[[Rediff]] |date=2 September 1997 |access-date=11 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126025220/http://www.rediff.com/movies/sep/02sup1.htm |archive-date=2019-01-26 |url-status=live}}</ref> 該公司還利用了版權法中的漏洞,允許發行歌曲的翻唱版本,然後T-Series以此大量湧入市場。<ref name="Disruptive Force" /> 研究人員Lawrence Liang和Ravi Sundaram寫道:
T-Series由Gulshan Kumar<ref>{{cite news |title=YouTube視頻:How a Bollywood Music Label Conquered YouTube |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/14/world/asia/t-series-youtube-india.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=14/11/2018 |access-date=17/9/2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117192940/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/14/world/asia/t-series-youtube-india.html |archive-date=2018-11-17 |dead-url=no }}</ref>於1983年7月11日成立<ref>{{cite web |title=企業資料:Super Cassettes Industries Private Limited |url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/in/U74899DL1983PTC016114 |website=OpenCorporates |accessdate=17/9/2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918061229/https://opencorporates.com/companies/in/U74899DL1983PTC016114 |archive-date=2018-09-18 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>,當時只是[[德里]]一個名為Daryaganj的街區的一家售賣果汁的攤擋<ref>{{cite news |title=Gulshan Kumar: From obscure fruit-juice seller to king of music |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19970825-gulshan-kumar-from-obscure-fruit-juice-seller-to-king-of-music-831961-1997-08-25 |work=[[India Today]] |date=25 August 1997 |accessdate=10 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115221546/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19970825-gulshan-kumar-from-obscure-fruit-juice-seller-to-king-of-music-831961-1997-08-25 |archive-date=2018-11-15 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。在發行原創音樂之前,該公司最初出售盜版的寶萊塢歌曲<ref name="Nihalani">{{cite book|last1=Nihalani|first1=Govind|last2=Chatterjee|first2=Saibal|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema|date=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=9788179910665|page=20|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&pg=PT44|quote=T-series製作由 Mahesh Bhatt 主導的低預算電影中的“ Aashiqui”的歌曲獲得了成功,歌曲成功地回到了印地語主流電影市場的歡迎,|access-date=11 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120143828/https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&pg=PT44|archive-date=2018-11-20|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Manuel |first1=P. |title=Cassette Culture: Popular Music and Technology in North India |date=1993 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |page=[https://archive.org/details/cassetteculturep0000manu/page/68 68] |quote=T-Series is widely alleged to have flourished in its early years by issuing pirate releases of film music ... One T-Series employee told me: 'What people say about our activities in the early years—it's mostly true.|url=https://archive.org/details/cassetteculturep0000manu|url-access=registration |isbn=9780226504018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Sundaram |first1=Ravi |title=Pirate modernity : Delhi's media urbanism |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-203-87542-1|page=120|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u_jY_HUrJLMC&lpg=PP1&dq=pirate%20modernity&pg=PP1#v=onepage|quote=T Series was also involved in straightforward copyright infringement in the form of pirate releases of popular hits relying on the loose enforcement of copyright laws|date=30 July 2009 }}</ref>。那時,印度[[錄音帶]]市場規模很小,盜版行為十分普遍,但對錄音帶音樂的需求卻在不斷增長。 據“ Rediff”稱,庫馬爾“涉嫌盜版,但他熱情地受到了市場和消費者的驅動。” <ref name="rediff">{{cite news |title=Rediff On The Net, Movies: How Gulshan Kumar signed his own death warrant |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/sep/02sup1.htm |work=[[Rediff]] |date=2 September 1997 |access-date=11 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126025220/http://www.rediff.com/movies/sep/02sup1.htm |archive-date=2019-01-26 |url-status=live}}</ref> 該公司還利用了版權法中的漏洞,允許發行歌曲的翻唱版本,然後T-Series以此大量湧入市場。<ref name="Disruptive Force" /> 研究人員Lawrence Liang和Ravi Sundaram寫道:


{{quote|text= T-Series在印度音樂市場中具有深遠的破壞力,很大程度上是因為它是一個非常成功的「海盜」。 該公司通過各種準法律和非法行為建立了自己的目錄... T-Series以盜版流行歌曲的形式進行了更為直接的版權侵權,並且經常在發行電影之前非法獲取電影配樂。 這部電影,以確保其唱片成為首批進入市場的影片。 <ref name="Disruptive Force">{{cite book |author1=Lawrence Liang and Ravi Sundaram |editor1-last=Karaganis |editor1-first=Joe |title=Media Piracy in Emerging Economies |date=2011年 |publisher=Social Science Research Council |page=353 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AHo3AgAAQBAJ&q=Media+Piracy+in+Emerging+Economies |chapter=8 |isbn=9780984125746 |accessdate=2019年4月16日}}</ref>}} {{Wayback|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AHo3AgAAQBAJ&q=Media+Piracy+in+Emerging+Economies |date=20220305072558 }}
{{quote|text= T-Series在印度音樂市場中具有深遠的破壞力,很大程度上是因為它是一個非常成功的「海盜」。 該公司通過各種準法律和非法行為建立了自己的目錄... T-Series以盜版流行歌曲的形式進行了更為直接的版權侵權,並且經常在發行電影之前非法獲取電影配樂。 這部電影,以確保其唱片成為首批進入市場的影片。 <ref name="Disruptive Force">{{cite book |author1=Lawrence Liang and Ravi Sundaram |editor1-last=Karaganis |editor1-first=Joe |title=Media Piracy in Emerging Economies |date=2011年 |publisher=Social Science Research Council |page=353 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AHo3AgAAQBAJ&q=Media+Piracy+in+Emerging+Economies |chapter=8 |isbn=9780984125746 |accessdate=2019年4月16日}}</ref>}} {{Wayback|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AHo3AgAAQBAJ&q=Media+Piracy+in+Emerging+Economies |date=20220305072558 }}
第66行: 第64行:
Kumar發現還有靈修音樂的市場,因此開始錄製和出售它。 庫瑪(Kumar)注意到,許多印度教徒由於視力不佳而無法朗讀讚美詩和聖歌,因此庫瑪(Kumar)聘請歌手錄製聖歌,並以廉價的錄音帶出售。 後來,他在印度拍攝了主要的印度教朝聖,並以[[家用錄影系統]](VHS)和[[錄影機]]的錄像帶出售。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-46602705|title=PewDiePie v T-Series: The battle to be king of YouTube|last=Biswas|first=Soutik|date=20 December 2018|publisher=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=8 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226212437/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-46602705|archive-date=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref>
Kumar發現還有靈修音樂的市場,因此開始錄製和出售它。 庫瑪(Kumar)注意到,許多印度教徒由於視力不佳而無法朗讀讚美詩和聖歌,因此庫瑪(Kumar)聘請歌手錄製聖歌,並以廉價的錄音帶出售。 後來,他在印度拍攝了主要的印度教朝聖,並以[[家用錄影系統]](VHS)和[[錄影機]]的錄像帶出售。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-46602705|title=PewDiePie v T-Series: The battle to be king of YouTube|last=Biswas|first=Soutik|date=20 December 2018|publisher=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=8 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226212437/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-46602705|archive-date=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref>


T-Series的第一個原始電影原聲帶是於1984年發行的''Lallu Ram'',音樂由Ravindra Jain評分。T-Series的突破來自發行於1988年[[寶萊塢]]電影《Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak》(也稱為“ QSQT”)的原聲帶。<ref>{{cite book |last=Booth |first=Gregory D. |title=Behind the Curtain: Making Music in Mumbai's Film Studios |date=2008 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-971665-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/behindcurtainmak00boot/page/80 80] |url=https://archive.org/details/behindcurtainmak00boot |url-access=registration |access-date=28 November 2018 }}</ref> 此電影是由Mansoor Khan主導,並由Aamir Khan和[[Juhi Chawla主演。 由Anand-Milind和Majrooh Sultanpuri撰寫的配樂“ Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak”成為1988年最暢銷的[[印度]]配樂專輯,並且銷量超過800萬套<ref name="auto">{{cite news |title=Top 25 films between the years 1985–1994 |url=https://www.filmfare.com/features/top-25-films-between-the-years-1985-1994_-26676-1.html |work=[[Filmfare]] |date=18 February 2018 |access-date=10 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210110937/https://www.filmfare.com/features/top-25-films-between-the-years-1985-1994_-26676-1.html |archive-date=2018-12-10 |url-status=live}}</ref> ,於80年代於[[印度]]成為最佳銷量的原聲專輯,<ref name="boi80s">{{cite web|title=Music Hits 1980–1989|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=283&catName=MTk4MC0xOTg5|website=[[Box Office India]]|date=5 February 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205042958/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=283&catName=MTk4MC0xOTg5|archivedate=2010-02-05|accessdate=2020-10-25|dead-url=yes}}</ref> 專輯中最受歡迎的歌曲是Papa Kehte Hain,由Udit Narayan演唱並在Aamir Khan拍照。<ref>{{cite news |title=Hindi films: There's now big bucks in audio rights |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/story/19921231-hindi-films-there-is-now-big-bucks-in-audio-rights-767332-2013-05-21 |work=[[India Today]] |date=31 December 1992 |accessdate=21 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210111219/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/story/19921231-hindi-films-there-is-now-big-bucks-in-audio-rights-767332-2013-05-21 |archive-date=2018-12-10 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Papa Kehte Hain Bada Naam Karega [Full HD Song] {{!}} Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak {{!}} Aamir Khan |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FEvBiayarlc |via=[[YouTube]] |publisher=T-Series |date=26 May 2012 |accessdate=9 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314055430/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FEvBiayarlc |archive-date=2019-03-14 |url-status=live}}</ref> T-Series創始人Gulshan Kumar很快以此專輯讓T系列專輯在[[寶萊塢]]80年代後期的盒式錄音帶繁榮中發揮了關鍵作用。<ref>{{cite journal |title=India Today |journal=[[India Today]] |date=1992 |volume=17 |page=112 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K2opAQAAIAAJ |publisher=Thomson Living Media India Limited |quote=Kumar, who was responsible for the audio cassette boom of the "80s with his inexpensive T-Series albums |access-date=10 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327133117/https://books.google.com/books?id=K2opAQAAIAAJ |archive-date=2019-03-27 |url-status=live}}</ref>
T-Series的第一個原始電影原聲帶是於1984年發行的''Lallu Ram'',音樂由Ravindra Jain評分。T-Series的突破來自發行於1988年[[寶萊塢]]電影《{{link-en|冷暖人间 (1988年电影)|Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak|冷暖人间}}》(也稱為“ QSQT”)的原聲帶。<ref>{{cite book |last=Booth |first=Gregory D. |title=Behind the Curtain: Making Music in Mumbai's Film Studios |date=2008 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-971665-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/behindcurtainmak00boot/page/80 80] |url=https://archive.org/details/behindcurtainmak00boot |url-access=registration |access-date=28 November 2018 }}</ref> 此電影是由Mansoor Khan主導,並由Aamir Khan和[[Juhi Chawla主演。 由Anand-Milind和Majrooh Sultanpuri撰寫的配樂“ Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak”成為1988年最暢銷的[[印度]]配樂專輯,並且銷量超過800萬套<ref name="auto">{{cite news |title=Top 25 films between the years 1985–1994 |url=https://www.filmfare.com/features/top-25-films-between-the-years-1985-1994_-26676-1.html |work=[[Filmfare]] |date=18 February 2018 |access-date=10 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210110937/https://www.filmfare.com/features/top-25-films-between-the-years-1985-1994_-26676-1.html |archive-date=2018-12-10 |url-status=live}}</ref> ,於80年代於[[印度]]成為最佳銷量的原聲專輯,<ref name="boi80s">{{cite web|title=Music Hits 1980–1989|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=283&catName=MTk4MC0xOTg5|website=[[Box Office India]]|date=5 February 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205042958/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=283&catName=MTk4MC0xOTg5|archivedate=2010-02-05|accessdate=2020-10-25|dead-url=yes}}</ref> 專輯中最受歡迎的歌曲是Papa Kehte Hain,由Udit Narayan演唱並在Aamir Khan拍照。<ref>{{cite news |title=Hindi films: There's now big bucks in audio rights |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/story/19921231-hindi-films-there-is-now-big-bucks-in-audio-rights-767332-2013-05-21 |work=[[India Today]] |date=31 December 1992 |accessdate=21 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210111219/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/story/19921231-hindi-films-there-is-now-big-bucks-in-audio-rights-767332-2013-05-21 |archive-date=2018-12-10 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Papa Kehte Hain Bada Naam Karega [Full HD Song] {{!}} Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak {{!}} Aamir Khan |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FEvBiayarlc |via=[[YouTube]] |publisher=T-Series |date=26 May 2012 |accessdate=9 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314055430/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FEvBiayarlc |archive-date=2019-03-14 |url-status=live}}</ref> T-Series創始人Gulshan Kumar很快以此專輯讓T系列專輯在[[寶萊塢]]80年代後期的盒式錄音帶繁榮中發揮了關鍵作用。<ref>{{cite journal |title=India Today |journal=[[India Today]] |date=1992 |volume=17 |page=112 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K2opAQAAIAAJ |publisher=Thomson Living Media India Limited |quote=Kumar, who was responsible for the audio cassette boom of the "80s with his inexpensive T-Series albums |access-date=10 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327133117/https://books.google.com/books?id=K2opAQAAIAAJ |archive-date=2019-03-27 |url-status=live}}</ref>


T-Series後來隨著由Mahesh Bhatt執導的“Aashiqui”(1990年)的發行而成為知名度高的音樂唱片公司,<ref name="Nihalani" /> 由[[Nadeem–Shravan]]二人組成的電影配樂“ Aashiqui”專輯在印度售出了2000萬套,<ref name="india-today">{{cite journal|title=India Today|journal=[[India Today]]|date=1994|volume=19|page=70|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BHYZAQAAMAAJ&q=two+crore|publisher=Aroon Purie for Living Media India Limited|access-date=11 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327133122/https://books.google.com/books?id=BHYZAQAAMAAJ&dq=two+crore|archive-date=2019-03-27|url-status=live}}</ref>並且是有史以來最暢銷的[[寶萊塢]]原聲專輯。<ref name="boi90s">{{cite web|title=Music Hits 1990–1999 (Figures in Units)|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=284&catName=MTk5MC0xOTk5|website=[[Box Office India]]|date=2 January 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102010439/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=284&catName=MTk5MC0xOTk5|archivedate=2010-01-02|accessdate=2020-10-25|dead-url=yes}}</ref> 後來,Yo Yo Honey Singh演唱了來自“ Aashiqui”的“ Dheere Dheere”的[[翻唱]],並在2015年由T-Series發行。
T-Series後來隨著由Mahesh Bhatt執導的“Aashiqui”(1990年)的發行而成為知名度高的音樂唱片公司,<ref name="Nihalani" /> 由[[Nadeem–Shravan]]二人組成的電影配樂“ Aashiqui”專輯在印度售出了2000萬套,<ref name="india-today">{{cite journal|title=India Today|journal=[[India Today]]|date=1994|volume=19|page=70|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BHYZAQAAMAAJ&q=two+crore|publisher=Aroon Purie for Living Media India Limited|access-date=11 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327133122/https://books.google.com/books?id=BHYZAQAAMAAJ&dq=two+crore|archive-date=2019-03-27|url-status=live}}</ref>並且是有史以來最暢銷的[[寶萊塢]]原聲專輯。<ref name="boi90s">{{cite web|title=Music Hits 1990–1999 (Figures in Units)|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=284&catName=MTk5MC0xOTk5|website=[[Box Office India]]|date=2 January 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102010439/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=284&catName=MTk5MC0xOTk5|archivedate=2010-01-02|accessdate=2020-10-25|dead-url=yes}}</ref> 後來,Yo Yo Honey Singh演唱了來自“ Aashiqui”的“ Dheere Dheere”的[[翻唱]],並在2015年由T-Series發行。


==参见==
*[[PewDiePie與T-Series之爭]]
*{{link-en|觀看次數最多的印度YouTube影片列表|List of most-viewed Indian YouTube videos}}
*[[订阅人数最多的YouTube频道]]
== 備註 ==
== 備註 ==
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{{noteFoot}}

2024年12月11日 (三) 14:19的最新版本

Super Cassettes Industries Private Limited
商业名称T-Series
公司類型私有
成立1983年7月11日,​41年前​(1983-07-11,印度德里[1]
創辦人高尔杉·库玛尔英语Gulshan Kumar
代表人物布善·库玛尔英语Bhushan Kumar
克力山·库玛尔英语Krishan Kumar (India)
總部印度诺伊达[2]
产业娛樂
服務唱片公司
電影製作
所有權者布善·库玛尔英语Bhushan Kumar
克力山·库玛尔英语Krishan Kumar (India)
网站T Series
YouTube资料
頻道
活躍年代2006至今
類型
訂閱量2.80億[3]
(截至2024年12月11日)
總观看量約2766億[3]
(截至2024年12月11日)
100萬訂閱 2013
1000萬訂閱 2016
5000萬訂閱 2018
1億訂閱 2019

更新于2024年6月2日

超级卡带工业私人有限公司(暂定名称),(英語:Super Cassettes Industries Private Limited),又名T-Series[註 1][2][1]是一家印度的音樂录像带和电影公司,1983年由高尔杉·库玛尔英语Gulshan Kumar创办。[5] 截至2014年,T-Series是印度最大的音樂唱片公司,在印度音樂市場中佔有35%的份額,其次是印度索尼音乐公司英语Sony Music IndiaZee音樂公司英语Zee Music Company

YouTube頻道

[编辑]

T-Series的YouTube频道以播送音樂影片、电影预告片为主,截至2024年12月其頻道已經有超过2766亿的观看次数和超過2.8億的訂閱數目[3],是YouTube上累计观看次数最多的频道和Youtube上訂閱數最高的音樂頻道。[6]

2018年開始,T-Series的YouTube頻道訂閱人數因為印度人口急升而導致訂閱人數迅速增長,在年底已幾乎追上排行第一的PewDiePie頻道。

2019年3月28日起訂閱數持續領先PewDiePie至2019年4月1號被PewDiePie成功再次奪回第一名,因此T-series 也快速的換掉了當天才替換的封面頁,雙方的訂閱數仍不分軒輊[7]同月14日T-Series的订阅数最后一次超过PewDiePie,并持续扩大领先,成为YouTube订阅量最多的频道,直到2024年6月2日被MrBeast超越。

此外,T-Series拥有自己的多频道网络,有27个在线播放平台,截至2022年9月,其全部平台总计订阅人数超过2億,总计观看人数超过2000亿次。

歷史

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T-Series由Gulshan Kumar[8]於1983年7月11日成立[9],當時只是德里一個名為Daryaganj的街區的一家售賣果汁的攤擋[10]。在發行原創音樂之前,該公司最初出售盜版的寶萊塢歌曲[11][12][13]。那時,印度錄音帶市場規模很小,盜版行為十分普遍,但對錄音帶音樂的需求卻在不斷增長。 據“ Rediff”稱,庫馬爾“涉嫌盜版,但他熱情地受到了市場和消費者的驅動。” [14] 該公司還利用了版權法中的漏洞,允許發行歌曲的翻唱版本,然後T-Series以此大量湧入市場。[15] 研究人員Lawrence Liang和Ravi Sundaram寫道:

T-Series在印度音樂市場中具有深遠的破壞力,很大程度上是因為它是一個非常成功的「海盜」。 該公司通過各種準法律和非法行為建立了自己的目錄... T-Series以盜版流行歌曲的形式進行了更為直接的版權侵權,並且經常在發行電影之前非法獲取電影配樂。 這部電影,以確保其唱片成為首批進入市場的影片。 [15]

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Krishan Kumar (左) 和 CEO Bhushan Kumar (右), 於 Aashiqui 2(2013年)的音頻發行期間,他們分別是Gulshan Kumar的兄弟和兒子

Kumar發現還有靈修音樂的市場,因此開始錄製和出售它。 庫瑪(Kumar)注意到,許多印度教徒由於視力不佳而無法朗讀讚美詩和聖歌,因此庫瑪(Kumar)聘請歌手錄製聖歌,並以廉價的錄音帶出售。 後來,他在印度拍攝了主要的印度教朝聖,並以家用錄影系統(VHS)和錄影機的錄像帶出售。[16]

T-Series的第一個原始電影原聲帶是於1984年發行的Lallu Ram,音樂由Ravindra Jain評分。T-Series的突破來自發行於1988年寶萊塢電影《冷暖人间英语Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak》(也稱為“ QSQT”)的原聲帶。[17] 此電影是由Mansoor Khan主導,並由Aamir Khan和[[Juhi Chawla主演。 由Anand-Milind和Majrooh Sultanpuri撰寫的配樂“ Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak”成為1988年最暢銷的印度配樂專輯,並且銷量超過800萬套[18] ,於80年代於印度成為最佳銷量的原聲專輯,[19] 專輯中最受歡迎的歌曲是Papa Kehte Hain,由Udit Narayan演唱並在Aamir Khan拍照。[20][21] T-Series創始人Gulshan Kumar很快以此專輯讓T系列專輯在寶萊塢80年代後期的盒式錄音帶繁榮中發揮了關鍵作用。[22]

T-Series後來隨著由Mahesh Bhatt執導的“Aashiqui”(1990年)的發行而成為知名度高的音樂唱片公司,[11]Nadeem–Shravan二人組成的電影配樂“ Aashiqui”專輯在印度售出了2000萬套,[23]並且是有史以來最暢銷的寶萊塢原聲專輯。[24] 後來,Yo Yo Honey Singh演唱了來自“ Aashiqui”的“ Dheere Dheere”的翻唱,並在2015年由T-Series發行。

参见

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備註

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  1. ^ “T”是指trishula英语trishula,即湿婆的三叉戟[4]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 SUPER CASSETTES INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED. OpenCorporates英语OpenCorporates. [2018-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-18). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Super Cassettes Industries Ltd.: Private Company Information. 彭博. (原始内容存档于2019-03-27). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 T-Series的YouTube頻道. [2020-09-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-13). 
  4. ^ It's all in the name. India Today. 1998-04-06 [2018-08-24]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-24) (英语). 
  5. ^ Kohli-Khandekar, Vanita. Tea with BS: Bhushan Kumar. Business Standard India. 2013-12-20 [2018-07-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-07). 
  6. ^ T-Series YouTube Stats, Channel Statistics. Social Blade. [4 September 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-02). 
  7. ^ Biswas, Soutik. PewDiePie v T-Series: The battle to be king of YouTube. 2018-12-20 [2018-12-25]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26) –通过www.bbc.com. 
  8. ^ YouTube視頻:How a Bollywood Music Label Conquered YouTube. The New York Times. 14/11/2018 [17/9/2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-17). 
  9. ^ 企業資料:Super Cassettes Industries Private Limited. OpenCorporates. [17/9/2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-18). 
  10. ^ Gulshan Kumar: From obscure fruit-juice seller to king of music. India Today. 25 August 1997 [10 May 2013]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-15). 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Nihalani, Govind; Chatterjee, Saibal. Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. 2003: 20 [11 December 2017]. ISBN 9788179910665. (原始内容存档于2018-11-20). T-series製作由 Mahesh Bhatt 主導的低預算電影中的“ Aashiqui”的歌曲獲得了成功,歌曲成功地回到了印地語主流電影市場的歡迎, 
  12. ^ Manuel, P. Cassette Culture: Popular Music and Technology in North India需要免费注册. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1993: 68. ISBN 9780226504018. T-Series is widely alleged to have flourished in its early years by issuing pirate releases of film music ... One T-Series employee told me: 'What people say about our activities in the early years—it's mostly true. 
  13. ^ Sundaram, Ravi. Pirate modernity : Delhi's media urbanism. Routledge. 30 July 2009: 120. ISBN 978-0-203-87542-1. T Series was also involved in straightforward copyright infringement in the form of pirate releases of popular hits relying on the loose enforcement of copyright laws 
  14. ^ Rediff On The Net, Movies: How Gulshan Kumar signed his own death warrant. Rediff. 2 September 1997 [11 December 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-26). 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Lawrence Liang and Ravi Sundaram. 8. Karaganis, Joe (编). Media Piracy in Emerging Economies. Social Science Research Council. 2011年: 353 [2019年4月16日]. ISBN 9780984125746. 
  16. ^ Biswas, Soutik. PewDiePie v T-Series: The battle to be king of YouTube. BBC News. 20 December 2018 [8 January 2019]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26) (英国英语). 
  17. ^ Booth, Gregory D. Behind the Curtain: Making Music in Mumbai's Film Studios需要免费注册. Oxford University Press. 2008: 80 [28 November 2018]. ISBN 978-0-19-971665-4. 
  18. ^ Top 25 films between the years 1985–1994. Filmfare. 18 February 2018 [10 December 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-10). 
  19. ^ Music Hits 1980–1989. Box Office India. 5 February 2010 [2020-10-25]. (原始内容存档于2010-02-05). 
  20. ^ Hindi films: There's now big bucks in audio rights. India Today. 31 December 1992 [21 May 2013]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-10). 
  21. ^ Papa Kehte Hain Bada Naam Karega [Full HD Song] | Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak | Aamir Khan. T-Series. 26 May 2012 [9 December 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-14) –通过YouTube. 
  22. ^ India Today. India Today (Thomson Living Media India Limited). 1992, 17: 112 [10 December 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-27). Kumar, who was responsible for the audio cassette boom of the "80s with his inexpensive T-Series albums 
  23. ^ India Today. India Today (Aroon Purie for Living Media India Limited). 1994, 19: 70 [11 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-27). 
  24. ^ Music Hits 1990–1999 (Figures in Units). Box Office India. 2 January 2010 [2020-10-25]. (原始内容存档于2010-01-02). 

外部链接

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