哥德字母:修订间差异
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Jonashtand(留言 | 贡献) 哥德字母和哥德體截然不同,不宜混為一談 |
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(未显示13个用户的26个中间版本) | |||
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{{NoteTA |
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|zh-cn:哥特; zh-tw:哥德; |
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{{Distinguish|哥德體}} |
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{{Infobox WS |
{{Infobox WS |
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|name=哥德字母 |
|name=哥德字母 |
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|fam1=基本上[[希臘字母]],有[[拉丁字母]]和[[盧恩字母]]的影響 |
|fam1=基本上[[希臘字母]],有[[拉丁字母]]和[[盧恩字母]]的影響 |
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|iso15924=Goth |
|iso15924=Goth |
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|sample= |
|sample=Codex Argenteus page.jpg |
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|imagesize=240px |
|imagesize=240px |
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}} |
}} |
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'''哥特字母''',[[哥特語]]所使用的文字。哥特字母現在在[[訓詁]]上的研究較多。 |
'''哥特字母''',[[哥特語]]所使用的文字,公元4世纪,[[乌尔菲拉]]在翻译[[圣经]]时发明。哥特字母現在在[[訓詁]]上的研究較多。 |
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==字母表== |
==字母表== |
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{| class="wikitable nounderlines" style="font-family:Arial;" |
{| class="wikitable nounderlines" style="font-family:Arial;" |
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! colspan="2" | 字母 !! 轉寫 !! 比照 !! 名字 !! [[IPA]] !! № !! XML實體 |
! colspan="2" | 字母 !! 轉寫 !! 比照[[希臘字母]] !! 比照[[盧恩字母]] !! 名字 !! [[IPA]] !! № !! XML實體 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Ahsa.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌰 || a || [[Α]] || [[ansuz rune|ahsa]] / aza || {{IPA|/a, aː/}} || 1 || 𐌰 |
| {{lang|got|𐌰}} || a || [[Α]] || ᚨ|| [[ansuz rune|ahsa]] / aza || {{IPA|/a, aː/}} || 1 || 𐌰 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Bairkan.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌱 || b || [[Β]] || [[bairkan]] / bercna || {{IPA|/b, β/}} || 2 || 𐌱 |
| {{lang|got|𐌱}} || b || [[Β]] || ᛒ|| [[bairkan]] / bercna || {{IPA|/b, β/}} || 2 || 𐌱 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Giba.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌲 || g || [[Γ]] || [[giba (rune)|giba]] / geuua || {{IPA|/ɡ, ŋ/}} || 3 || 𐌲 |
| {{lang|got|𐌲}} || g || [[Γ]] || ᚲ|| [[giba (rune)|giba]] / geuua || {{IPA|/ɡ, ŋ/}} || 3 || 𐌲 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Dags.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌳 || d || [[Δ]] || [[dagaz|dags]] / daaz || {{IPA|/d, ð/}} || 4 || 𐌳 |
| {{lang|got|𐌳}} || d || [[Δ]] || ᚦ|| [[dagaz|dags]] / daaz || {{IPA|/d, ð/}} || 4 || 𐌳 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Aiƕs.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌴 || e || [[Ε]] || [[aiƕus]] / eyz || {{IPA|/e, eː/}} || 5 || 𐌴 |
| {{lang|got|𐌴}} || e || [[Ε]] || ᛖ || [[aiƕus]] / eyz || {{IPA|/e, eː/}} || 5 || 𐌴 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Qairthra.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌵 || q || [[ |
| {{lang|got|𐌵}} || q || [[File:Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg|链接=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg|16x16像素]] [[Ϛ|(Ϛ), ϰ]] || || [[qairþra]] (qairthra) / qertra || {{IPA|/kʷ/}} || 6 || 𐌵 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Ezec.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌶 || z || [[Ζ]] || [[ezec]] || {{IPA|/z/}} || 7 || 𐌶 |
| {{lang|got|𐌶}} || z || [[Ζ]] || || [[ezec]] || {{IPA|/z/}} || 7 || 𐌶 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Hagl.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌷 || h || [[H]] || [[hagl]] / haal || {{IPA|/h/}} || 8 || 𐌷 |
| {{lang|got|𐌷}} || h || [[H]] || ᚻ|| [[hagl]] / haal || {{IPA|/h/}} || 8 || 𐌷 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Thiuth.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌸 || þ, th || |
| {{lang|got|𐌸}} || þ, th || || ᚦ || [[þiuþ]] (thiuth) / thyth || {{IPA|/θ/}} || 9 || 𐌸 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Eis.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌹 || i || [[Ι]] || [[eis]] / iiz || {{IPA|/i, iː/}} || 10 || 𐌹 |
| {{lang|got|𐌹}} || i || [[Ι]] || ᛁ|| [[eis]] / iiz || {{IPA|/i, iː/}} || 10 || 𐌹 |
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|- |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Kusma.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌺 || k || [[Κ]] || [[kaunan|kusma]] / chozma || {{IPA|/k/}} || 20 || 𐌺 |
| {{lang|got|𐌺}} || k || [[Κ]] || ᚴ (中世紀)|| [[kaunan|kusma]] / chozma || {{IPA|/k/}} || 20 || 𐌺 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Lagus.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌻 || l || [[Λ]] || [[laukaz|lagus]] / laaz || {{IPA|/l/}} || 30 || 𐌻 |
| {{lang|got|𐌻}} || l || [[Λ]] || ᛚ|| [[laukaz|lagus]] / laaz || {{IPA|/l/}} || 30 || 𐌻 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Manna.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌼 || m || [[Μ]] || [[mannaz|manna]] || {{IPA|/m/}} || 40 || 𐌼 |
| {{lang|got|𐌼}} || m || [[Μ]] || ᛗ|| [[mannaz|manna]] || {{IPA|/m/}} || 40 || 𐌼 |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Nauths.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌽 || n || [[Ν]] || [[nauþs]] (nauths) / noicz || {{IPA|/n/}} || 50 || 𐌽 |
| {{lang|got|𐌽}} || n || [[Ν]] || ᚾ|| [[nauþs]] (nauths) / noicz || {{IPA|/n/}} || 50 || 𐌽 |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Jer.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌾 || j || [[ |
| {{lang|got|𐌾}} || j || [[Γ]] || ᛃ || [[jer]] / gaar || {{IPA|/j/}} || 60 || 𐌾 |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Urus.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐌿 || u || |
| {{lang|got|𐌿}} || u || || ᚢ || [[ur (rune)|urus]] / uraz || {{IPA|/u, uː/}} || 70 || 𐌿 |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Pairthra.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐍀 || p || [[Π]] || [[pairþra]] (pairthra) / pertra || {{IPA|/p/}} || 80 || 𐍀 |
| {{lang|got|𐍀}} || p || [[Π]] ||ᛈ || [[pairþra]] (pairthra) / pertra || {{IPA|/p/}} || 80 || 𐍀 |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Numeral 90.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐍁 || || [[ |
| {{lang|got|𐍁}} || || [[Ϙ]] || || || || 90 || 𐍁 |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Raida.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐍂 || r || [[ |
| {{lang|got|𐍂}} || r || [[Ρ]] || ᚱ || [[raida]] / reda || {{IPA|/r/}} || 100 || 𐍂 |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Sauil.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐍃 || s || [[ |
| {{lang|got|𐍃}} || s || [[Σ]] || ᛋ|| [[sowilo|sauil]] / sugil || {{IPA|/s/}} || 200 || 𐍃 |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Teiws.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐍄 || t || [[Τ]] || [[teiws]] / tyz || {{IPA|/t/}} || 300 || 𐍄 |
| {{lang|got|𐍄}} || t || [[Τ]] || ᛏ|| [[teiws]] / tyz || {{IPA|/t/}} || 300 || 𐍄 |
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|- |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Winja.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐍅 || w || [[Υ]] || [[winja]] / uuinne || {{IPA|/w, y/}} || 400 || 𐍅 |
| {{lang|got|𐍅}} || w || [[Υ]] || || [[winja]] / uuinne || {{IPA|/w, y/}} || 400 || 𐍅 |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Faihu.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐍆 || f || [[ |
| {{lang|got|𐍆}} || f || [[Ϝ]] ||ᚠ || [[faihu]] / fe || {{IPA|/f/}} || 500 || 𐍆 |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Iggws.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐍇 || x || [[Χ]] || iggws / enguz || {{IPA|/ |
| {{lang|got|𐍇}} || x || [[Χ]] ||ᚷ || iggws / enguz || {{IPA|/x/}} || 600 || 𐍇 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Hwair.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐍈 || ƕ, hw || || [[ƕair]] / uuaer || {{IPA|/ʍ/}} || 700 || 𐍈 |
| {{lang|got|𐍈}} || ƕ, hw || [[Ο]] || || [[ƕair]] / uuaer || {{IPA|/ʍ/}} || 700 || 𐍈 |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Letter Othal.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐍉 || o || [[Ω]] || [[oþal]] (othal) / utal || {{IPA|/o, oː/}} || 800 || 𐍉 |
| {{lang|got|𐍉}} || o || [[Ω]] || ᛟ|| [[oþal]] (othal) / utal || {{IPA|/o, oː/}} || 800 || 𐍉 |
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| [[File:Gothic |
| [[File:Gothic Numeral 900.svg|x48px]] |
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| 𐍊 || || [[ |
| {{lang|got|𐍊}} || || [[Ͳ]] || ᛏ || || || 900 || 𐍊 |
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|} |
|} |
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==Unicode 編碼== |
==Unicode 編碼== |
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哥特字母的 [[Unicode]] 編碼范圍是 U+10330–U+1034F。 |
哥特字母的 [[Unicode]] 編碼范圍是 U+10330–U+1034F。 |
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==外部連結== |
==外部連結== |
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*[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gothic.htm Omniglot's Gothic writing page] |
*[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gothic.htm Omniglot's Gothic writing page]{{Wayback|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gothic.htm |date=20201208115028 }} |
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*[http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-gothic.html Pater Noster in Gothic] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130505053530/http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-gothic.html Pater Noster in Gothic] |
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*[http://marnanel.org/gothic JavaScript Gothic transliterator] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051029233446/http://marnanel.org/gothic JavaScript Gothic transliterator] |
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*[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10330.pdf Unicode code chart for Gothic] |
*[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10330.pdf Unicode code chart for Gothic]{{Wayback|url=http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10330.pdf |date=20140704202856 }} |
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*[http://www.wazu.jp/gallery/Fonts_Gothic.html WAZU JAPAN's Gallery of Gothic Unicode Fonts] |
*[http://www.wazu.jp/gallery/Fonts_Gothic.html WAZU JAPAN's Gallery of Gothic Unicode Fonts]{{Wayback|url=http://www.wazu.jp/gallery/Fonts_Gothic.html |date=20200629142130 }} |
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{{European calligraphy}} |
{{European calligraphy}} |
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[[Category:东日耳曼语支]] |
[[Category:东日耳曼语支]] |
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[[Category:字母]] |
[[Category:字母系统]] |
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[[Category:欧洲文字]] |
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[[Category:已消亡的書寫系統]] |
2024年12月13日 (五) 22:04的最新版本
哥德字母 | |
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类型 | |
使用时期 | 從公元300年前,公元500年后衰落 |
书写方向 | 從左至右 |
语言 | 哥德語 |
相关书写体系 | |
父体系 | |
ISO 15924 | |
ISO 15924 | Goth (206), Gothic |
Unicode | |
别名 | Gothic |
哥特字母,哥特語所使用的文字,公元4世纪,乌尔菲拉在翻译圣经时发明。哥特字母現在在訓詁上的研究較多。
字母表
[编辑]字母 | 轉寫 | 比照希臘字母 | 比照盧恩字母 | 名字 | IPA | № | XML實體 | |
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𐌰 | a | Α | ᚨ | ahsa / aza | /a, aː/ | 1 | 𐌰 | |
𐌱 | b | Β | ᛒ | bairkan / bercna | /b, β/ | 2 | 𐌱 | |
𐌲 | g | Γ | ᚲ | giba / geuua | /ɡ, ŋ/ | 3 | 𐌲 | |
𐌳 | d | Δ | ᚦ | dags / daaz | /d, ð/ | 4 | 𐌳 | |
𐌴 | e | Ε | ᛖ | aiƕus / eyz | /e, eː/ | 5 | 𐌴 | |
𐌵 | q | (Ϛ), ϰ | qairþra (qairthra) / qertra | /kʷ/ | 6 | 𐌵 | ||
𐌶 | z | Ζ | ezec | /z/ | 7 | 𐌶 | ||
𐌷 | h | H | ᚻ | hagl / haal | /h/ | 8 | 𐌷 | |
𐌸 | þ, th | ᚦ | þiuþ (thiuth) / thyth | /θ/ | 9 | 𐌸 | ||
𐌹 | i | Ι | ᛁ | eis / iiz | /i, iː/ | 10 | 𐌹 | |
𐌺 | k | Κ | ᚴ (中世紀) | kusma / chozma | /k/ | 20 | 𐌺 | |
𐌻 | l | Λ | ᛚ | lagus / laaz | /l/ | 30 | 𐌻 | |
𐌼 | m | Μ | ᛗ | manna | /m/ | 40 | 𐌼 | |
𐌽 | n | Ν | ᚾ | nauþs (nauths) / noicz | /n/ | 50 | 𐌽 | |
𐌾 | j | Γ | ᛃ | jer / gaar | /j/ | 60 | 𐌾 | |
𐌿 | u | ᚢ | urus / uraz | /u, uː/ | 70 | 𐌿 | ||
𐍀 | p | Π | ᛈ | pairþra (pairthra) / pertra | /p/ | 80 | 𐍀 | |
𐍁 | Ϙ | 90 | 𐍁 | |||||
𐍂 | r | Ρ | ᚱ | raida / reda | /r/ | 100 | 𐍂 | |
𐍃 | s | Σ | ᛋ | sauil / sugil | /s/ | 200 | 𐍃 | |
𐍄 | t | Τ | ᛏ | teiws / tyz | /t/ | 300 | 𐍄 | |
𐍅 | w | Υ | winja / uuinne | /w, y/ | 400 | 𐍅 | ||
𐍆 | f | Ϝ | ᚠ | faihu / fe | /f/ | 500 | 𐍆 | |
𐍇 | x | Χ | ᚷ | iggws / enguz | /x/ | 600 | 𐍇 | |
𐍈 | ƕ, hw | Ο | ƕair / uuaer | /ʍ/ | 700 | 𐍈 | ||
𐍉 | o | Ω | ᛟ | oþal (othal) / utal | /o, oː/ | 800 | 𐍉 | |
𐍊 | Ͳ | ᛏ | 900 | 𐍊 |
Unicode 編碼
[编辑]哥特字母的 Unicode 編碼范圍是 U+10330–U+1034F。
哥特字母 Gothic[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表(PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+1033x | 𐌰 | 𐌱 | 𐌲 | 𐌳 | 𐌴 | 𐌵 | 𐌶 | 𐌷 | 𐌸 | 𐌹 | 𐌺 | 𐌻 | 𐌼 | 𐌽 | 𐌾 | 𐌿 |
U+1034x | 𐍀 | 𐍁 | 𐍂 | 𐍃 | 𐍄 | 𐍅 | 𐍆 | 𐍇 | 𐍈 | 𐍉 | 𐍊 | |||||
註釋 |