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|fam1=基本上[[希臘字母]]，有[[拉丁字母]]和[[盧恩字母]]的影響
|fam1=基本上[[希臘字母]]，有[[拉丁字母]]和[[盧恩字母]]的影響
|iso15924=Goth
|iso15924=Goth
|sample=Wulfila bibel.jpg
|sample=Codex Argenteus page.jpg
|imagesize=240px
|imagesize=240px
}}
}}
'''哥特字母'''，[[哥特語]]所使用的文字。哥特字母現在在[[訓詁]]上的研究較多。
'''哥特字母'''，[[哥特語]]所使用的文字，公元4世纪，[[乌尔菲拉]]在翻译[[圣经]]时发明。哥特字母現在在[[訓詁]]上的研究較多。


==字母表==
==字母表==
{| class="wikitable nounderlines" style="font-family:Arial;"
{| class="wikitable nounderlines" style="font-family:Arial;"
! colspan="2" | 字母 !! 轉寫 !! 比照 !! 名字 !! [[IPA]] !! № !! XML實體
! colspan="2" | 字母 !! 轉寫 !! 比照[[希臘字母]] !! 比照[[盧恩字母]] !! 名字 !! [[IPA]] !! № !! XML實體
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter ahsa.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Ahsa.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌰}} || a || [[Α]] || [[ansuz rune|ahsa]] / aza || {{IPA|/a, aː/}} || 1 || 𐌰
| {{lang|got|𐌰}} || a || [[Α]] || ᚨ|| [[ansuz rune|ahsa]] / aza || {{IPA|/a, aː/}} || 1 || 𐌰
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter bairkan.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Bairkan.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌱}} || b || [[Β]] || [[bairkan]] / bercna || {{IPA|/b, β/}} || 2 || 𐌱
| {{lang|got|𐌱}} || b || [[Β]] || ᛒ|| [[bairkan]] / bercna || {{IPA|/b, β/}} || 2 || 𐌱
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter giba.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Giba.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌲}} || g || [[Γ]] || [[giba (rune)|giba]] / geuua || {{IPA|/ɡ, ŋ/}} || 3 || 𐌲
| {{lang|got|𐌲}} || g || [[Γ]] || ᚲ|| [[giba (rune)|giba]] / geuua || {{IPA|/ɡ, ŋ/}} || 3 || 𐌲
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter dags.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Dags.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌳}} || d || [[Δ]] || [[dagaz|dags]] / daaz || {{IPA|/d, ð/}} || 4 || 𐌳
| {{lang|got|𐌳}} || d || [[Δ]] || ᚦ|| [[dagaz|dags]] / daaz || {{IPA|/d, ð/}} || 4 || 𐌳
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter aihvus.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Aiƕs.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌴}} || e || [[Ε]] || [[aiƕus]] / eyz || {{IPA|/e, eː/}} || 5 || 𐌴
| {{lang|got|𐌴}} || e || [[Ε]] || ᛖ || [[aiƕus]] / eyz || {{IPA|/e, eː/}} || 5 || 𐌴
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter qairthra.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Qairthra.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌵}} || q || [[File:Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg|链接=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg|16x16像素]] [[Ϛ|(Ϛ), ϰ]] || [[qairþra]] (qairthra) / qertra || {{IPA|/kʷ/}} || 6 || 𐌵
| {{lang|got|𐌵}} || q || [[File:Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg|链接=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg|16x16像素]] [[Ϛ|(Ϛ), ϰ]] || || [[qairþra]] (qairthra) / qertra || {{IPA|/kʷ/}} || 6 || 𐌵
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter iuja.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Ezec.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌶}} || z || [[Ζ]] || [[ezec]] || {{IPA|/z/}} || 7 || 𐌶
| {{lang|got|𐌶}} || z || [[Ζ]] || || [[ezec]] || {{IPA|/z/}} || 7 || 𐌶
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter hagl.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Hagl.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌷}} || h || [[H]] || [[hagl]] / haal || {{IPA|/h/}} || 8 || 𐌷
| {{lang|got|𐌷}} || h || [[H]] || ᚻ|| [[hagl]] / haal || {{IPA|/h/}} || 8 || 𐌷
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter thiuth.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Thiuth.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌸}} || þ, th || [[Θ]] || [[þiuþ]] (thiuth) / thyth || {{IPA|/θ/}} || 9 || 𐌸
| {{lang|got|𐌸}} || þ, th || || ᚦ || [[þiuþ]] (thiuth) / thyth || {{IPA|/θ/}} || 9 || 𐌸
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter eis.svg|13px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Eis.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌹}} || i || [[Ι]] || [[eis]] / iiz || {{IPA|/i, iː/}} || 10 || 𐌹
| {{lang|got|𐌹}} || i || [[Ι]] || ᛁ|| [[eis]] / iiz || {{IPA|/i, iː/}} || 10 || 𐌹
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter kusma.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Kusma.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌺}} || k || [[Κ]] || [[kaunan|kusma]] / chozma || {{IPA|/k/}} || 20 || 𐌺
| {{lang|got|𐌺}} || k || [[Κ]] || ᚴ （中世紀)|| [[kaunan|kusma]] / chozma || {{IPA|/k/}} || 20 || 𐌺
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter lagus.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Lagus.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌻}} || l || [[Λ]] || [[laukaz|lagus]] / laaz || {{IPA|/l/}} || 30 || 𐌻
| {{lang|got|𐌻}} || l || [[Λ]] || ᛚ|| [[laukaz|lagus]] / laaz || {{IPA|/l/}} || 30 || 𐌻
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter manna.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Manna.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌼}} || m || [[Μ]] || [[mannaz|manna]] || {{IPA|/m/}} || 40 || 𐌼
| {{lang|got|𐌼}} || m || [[Μ]] || ᛗ|| [[mannaz|manna]] || {{IPA|/m/}} || 40 || 𐌼
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter nauthus.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Nauths.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌽}} || n || [[Ν]] || [[nauþs]] (nauths) / noicz || {{IPA|/n/}} || 50 || 𐌽
| {{lang|got|𐌽}} || n || [[Ν]] || ᚾ|| [[nauþs]] (nauths) / noicz || {{IPA|/n/}} || 50 || 𐌽
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter jer.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Jer.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌾}} || j || [[ᛃ]] || [[jer]] / gaar || {{IPA|/j/}} || 60 || 𐌾
| {{lang|got|𐌾}} || j || [[Γ]] || ᛃ || [[jer]] / gaar || {{IPA|/j/}} || 60 || 𐌾
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter urus.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Urus.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐌿}} || u || [[ᚢ]] || [[ur (rune)|urus]] / uraz || {{IPA|/u, uː/}} || 70 || 𐌿
| {{lang|got|𐌿}} || u || || ᚢ || [[ur (rune)|urus]] / uraz || {{IPA|/u, uː/}} || 70 || 𐌿
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter pairthra.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Pairthra.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐍀}} || p || [[Π]] || [[pairþra]] (pairthra) / pertra || {{IPA|/p/}} || 80 || 𐍀
| {{lang|got|𐍀}} || p || [[Π]] ||ᛈ || [[pairþra]] (pairthra) / pertra || {{IPA|/p/}} || 80 || 𐍀
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic numeral ninety.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Numeral 90.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐍁}} || || [[Ϟ]] || || || 90 || 𐍁
| {{lang|got|𐍁}} || || [[Ϙ]] || || || || 90 || 𐍁
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter raida.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Raida.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐍂}} || r || [[R]] || [[raida]] / reda || {{IPA|/r/}} || 100 || 𐍂
| {{lang|got|𐍂}} || r || [[Ρ]] || ᚱ || [[raida]] / reda || {{IPA|/r/}} || 100 || 𐍂
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter sauil.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Sauil.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐍃}} || s || [[S]] || [[sowilo|sauil]] / sugil || {{IPA|/s/}} || 200 || 𐍃
| {{lang|got|𐍃}} || s || [[Σ]] || ᛋ|| [[sowilo|sauil]] / sugil || {{IPA|/s/}} || 200 || 𐍃
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter teiws.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Teiws.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐍄}} || t || [[Τ]] || [[teiws]] / tyz || {{IPA|/t/}} || 300 || 𐍄
| {{lang|got|𐍄}} || t || [[Τ]] || ᛏ|| [[teiws]] / tyz || {{IPA|/t/}} || 300 || 𐍄
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter winja.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Winja.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐍅}} || w || [[Υ]] || [[winja]] / uuinne || {{IPA|/w, y/}} || 400 || 𐍅
| {{lang|got|𐍅}} || w || [[Υ]] || || [[winja]] / uuinne || {{IPA|/w, y/}} || 400 || 𐍅
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter faihu.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Faihu.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐍆}} || f || [[F]] || [[faihu]] / fe || {{IPA|/f/}} || 500 || 𐍆
| {{lang|got|𐍆}} || f || [[Ϝ]] ||ᚠ || [[faihu]] / fe || {{IPA|/f/}} || 500 || 𐍆
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter iggws.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Iggws.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐍇}} || x || [[Χ]] || iggws / enguz || {{IPA|/kʰ/}} || 600 || 𐍇
| {{lang|got|𐍇}} || x || [[Χ]] ||ᚷ || iggws / enguz || {{IPA|/x/}} || 600 || 𐍇
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter hwair.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Hwair.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐍈}} || ƕ, hw || || [[ƕair]] / uuaer || {{IPA|/ʍ/}} || 700 || 𐍈
| {{lang|got|𐍈}} || ƕ, hw || [[Ο]] || || [[ƕair]] / uuaer || {{IPA|/ʍ/}} || 700 || 𐍈
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic letter othal.svg|20px]]
| [[File:Gothic Letter Othal.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐍉}} || o || [[Ω]] || [[oþal]] (othal) / utal || {{IPA|/o, oː/}} || 800 || 𐍉
| {{lang|got|𐍉}} || o || [[Ω]] || ᛟ|| [[oþal]] (othal) / utal || {{IPA|/o, oː/}} || 800 || 𐍉
|-
|-
| [[File:Gothic numeral nine hundred.svg|13px]]
| [[File:Gothic Numeral 900.svg|x48px]]
| {{lang|got|𐍊}} || || [[Ϡ]] || || || 900 || 𐍊
| {{lang|got|𐍊}} || || [[Ͳ]] || ᛏ || || || 900 || 𐍊
|}
|}


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==外部連結==
==外部連結==
*[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gothic.htm Omniglot's Gothic writing page]
*[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gothic.htm Omniglot's Gothic writing page]{{Wayback|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gothic.htm |date=20201208115028 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130505053530/http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-gothic.html Pater Noster in Gothic]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130505053530/http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-gothic.html Pater Noster in Gothic]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051029233446/http://marnanel.org/gothic JavaScript Gothic transliterator]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051029233446/http://marnanel.org/gothic JavaScript Gothic transliterator]
*[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10330.pdf Unicode code chart for Gothic]
*[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10330.pdf Unicode code chart for Gothic]{{Wayback|url=http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10330.pdf |date=20140704202856 }}
*[http://www.wazu.jp/gallery/Fonts_Gothic.html WAZU JAPAN's Gallery of Gothic Unicode Fonts]
*[http://www.wazu.jp/gallery/Fonts_Gothic.html WAZU JAPAN's Gallery of Gothic Unicode Fonts]{{Wayback|url=http://www.wazu.jp/gallery/Fonts_Gothic.html |date=20200629142130 }}


{{European calligraphy}}
{{European calligraphy}}
[[Category:东日耳曼语支]]
[[Category:东日耳曼语支]]
[[Category:字母]]
[[Category:字母系统]]
[[Category:欧洲文字]]
[[Category:欧洲文字]]
[[Category:已消亡的書寫系統]]

2024年12月13日 (五) 22:04的最新版本

提示：此条目页的主题不是哥德體。
哥德字母
类型
使用时期
從公元300年前，公元500年后衰落
书写方向從左至右 编辑维基数据
语言哥德語
相关书写体系
父体系
基本上希臘字母，有拉丁字母和盧恩字母的影響
  • 哥德字母
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Goth (206), ​Gothic
Unicode
别名Gothic
 本條目包含國際音標 (IPA) 符號。 有關 IPA 符號的介紹指南，請參閱 Help:IPA。[ ]，/ / 及 ⟨ ⟩ 之間的區別，參閲IPA§方括號與轉錄定界符。

哥特字母，哥特語所使用的文字，公元4世纪，乌尔菲拉在翻译圣经时发明。哥特字母現在在訓詁上的研究較多。

字母表

[编辑]
字母 轉寫 比照希臘字母 比照盧恩字母 名字 IPA № XML實體
𐌰 a Α ᚨ ahsa / aza /a, aː/ 1 𐌰
𐌱 b Β ᛒ bairkan / bercna /b, β/ 2 𐌱
𐌲 g Γ ᚲ giba / geuua /ɡ, ŋ/ 3 𐌲
𐌳 d Δ ᚦ dags / daaz /d, ð/ 4 𐌳
𐌴 e Ε ᛖ aiƕus / eyz /e, eː/ 5 𐌴
𐌵 q (Ϛ), ϰ qairþra (qairthra) / qertra /kʷ/ 6 𐌵
𐌶 z Ζ ezec /z/ 7 𐌶
𐌷 h H ᚻ hagl / haal /h/ 8 𐌷
𐌸 þ, th ᚦ þiuþ (thiuth) / thyth /θ/ 9 𐌸
𐌹 i Ι ᛁ eis / iiz /i, iː/ 10 𐌹
𐌺 k Κ ᚴ （中世紀) kusma / chozma /k/ 20 𐌺
𐌻 l Λ ᛚ lagus / laaz /l/ 30 𐌻
𐌼 m Μ ᛗ manna /m/ 40 𐌼
𐌽 n Ν ᚾ nauþs (nauths) / noicz /n/ 50 𐌽
𐌾 j Γ ᛃ jer / gaar /j/ 60 𐌾
𐌿 u ᚢ urus / uraz /u, uː/ 70 𐌿
𐍀 p Π ᛈ pairþra (pairthra) / pertra /p/ 80 𐍀
𐍁 Ϙ 90 𐍁
𐍂 r Ρ ᚱ raida / reda /r/ 100 𐍂
𐍃 s Σ ᛋ sauil / sugil /s/ 200 𐍃
𐍄 t Τ ᛏ teiws / tyz /t/ 300 𐍄
𐍅 w Υ winja / uuinne /w, y/ 400 𐍅
𐍆 f Ϝ ᚠ faihu / fe /f/ 500 𐍆
𐍇 x Χ ᚷ iggws / enguz /x/ 600 𐍇
𐍈 ƕ, hw Ο ƕair / uuaer /ʍ/ 700 𐍈
𐍉 o Ω ᛟ oþal (othal) / utal /o, oː/ 800 𐍉
𐍊 Ͳ ᛏ 900 𐍊

Unicode 編碼

[编辑]

哥特字母的 Unicode 編碼范圍是 U+10330–U+1034F。

哥特字母
Gothic[1][2]
Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF）
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+1033x 𐌰 𐌱 𐌲 𐌳 𐌴 𐌵 𐌶 𐌷 𐌸 𐌹 𐌺 𐌻 𐌼 𐌽 𐌾 𐌿
U+1034x 𐍀 𐍁 𐍂 𐍃 𐍄 𐍅 𐍆 𐍇 𐍈 𐍉 𐍊
註釋
1.^ 依據 Unicode 15.0
2.^ 灰色區域表示未分配的碼位

外部連結

[编辑]
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=哥德字母&oldid=85299716”