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| logo = Nitter logo.svg
| logo = Nitter logo.svg
| logo_size =
| logo_size =
| logo_alt = A red outline of the capital letter N
| logo_alt = 一个以红线构成的字母N
| logo caption =
| logo caption =
| screenshot =
| screenshot_alt =
| screenshot_alt =
| caption = Typical microblog display page for a Nitter instance, showing Twitter user with tweets
| caption = Typical microblog display page for a Nitter instance, showing Twitter user with tweets
| developer = Zedeus其他贡献
| author =
| developer = Zedeus(合作貢獻
| released = {{Start date and age|2019|6|19|df=yes|br=yes}}
| released = {{Start date and age|2019|6|19|df=yes|br=yes}}
| programming language = [[Nim]], [[SCSS]], [[Python]], [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]], [[JavaScript]]
| programming language = [[Nim]], [[SCSS]], [[Python]], [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]], [[JavaScript]]
| operating system = [[Unix-like]]
| operating system = [[Unix-like]]
| platform = Web
| platform = Web
| size =
| language =
| language =
| genre =
| genre =
| license = [[GNU Affero General Public License|AGPLv3+]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter#license|title=Alternative Twitter front-end|date=June 30, 2019|via=GitHub|access-date=April 9, 2023}}</ref>
| license = [[GNU Affero General Public License|AGPLv3+]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter#license|title=Alternative Twitter front-end|date=June 30, 2019|via=GitHub|access-date=April 9, 2023|archive-date=2024-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123044706/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter#license|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| repo = {{URL|https://github.com/zedeus/nitter}}
| repo = {{URL|https://github.com/zedeus/nitter}}
| website = {{Official URL}}
| website = {{Official URL}}
| standard =
| AsOf = {{start date and age|2023|10|29|df=US}}
| AsOf = {{start date and age|2023|10|29|df=US}}
| discontinued = yes
| discontinued = yes
}}
}}


'''Nitter'''是一款适用于[[Twitter]]的[[自由软件]]网页客户端,注重于隐私和性能,該客戶端的主要部分以Nim語言寫成,現已停止開發。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Pluralistic: 10 Apr 2020 – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow|url=https://pluralistic.net/2020/04/10/tiki-tiki-tiki-tiki-tiki-room/#adversarial-interop|website=Pluralistic|date=10 April 2020|language=en-US|author-link=Cory Doctorow|last=Doctrow|first=Cory|access-date=10 November 2021|archive-date=2023-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226232236/https://pluralistic.net/2020/04/10/tiki-tiki-tiki-tiki-tiki-room/#adversarial-interop|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://nitter.net/about|website=Nitter|language=en|access-date=29 October 2023|archive-date=2024-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120142438/https://nitter.net/about|dead-url=no}}</ref>
'''Nitter'''是一个已終止的免費開源[[Twitter|Twitter/X]]替代查看器,专注于隐私和性能。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Pluralistic: 10 Apr 2020 – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow|url=https://pluralistic.net/2020/04/10/tiki-tiki-tiki-tiki-tiki-room/#adversarial-interop|website=Pluralistic|date=10 April 2020|language=en-US|author-link=Cory Doctorow|last=Doctrow|first=Cory|access-date=10 November 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://nitter.net/about|website=Nitter|language=en|access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref>极简不加修飾的[[用户界面]]类似于经典的Twitter布局。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Get 'Old Twitter' back, or something like it, with these alternative approaches|url=https://technology.inquirer.net/100276/get-old-twitter-back-or-something-like-it-with-these-alternative-approaches|website=INQUIRER.net|date=3 June 2020|language=en|access-date=10 November 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nitter is a new front-end for Twitter that helps hide you from advertisers|url=https://www.inputmag.com/tech/nitter-is-a-new-front-end-for-twitter-that-helps-hide-you-from-advertisers|website=Input|language=en|last=Maxwell|first=Tom|access-date=10 November 2021}}</ref>由于用户无法通过Nitter登录Twitter,因此 Nitter 没有主页、没有通知和發文功能。默认情况下,Nitter没有无限滚动(不換頁連續查看內容)。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=How to Get Started on Mastodon|url=https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-get-started-use-mastodon/|website=Wired|date=16 November 2022|language=en|last=Pot|first=Justin|access-date=15 April 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=This Tool Makes Twitter More Bearable to Read|url=https://www.wired.com/story/nitter-twitter-remove-ads-for-you-promoted-tweets/|website=Wired|date=Feb 6, 2023|language=en|last=Pot|first=Justin|access-date=April 15, 2023}}</ref> Nitter依靠使用[[代理服务器]]创建大量「访客帐户」来获取内容。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=looks like X/twitter(?) broke something again · Issue #983 · zedeus/nitter|url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/issues/983|website=GitHub|language=en|access-date=2024-01-31}}</ref>访客帐户功能于2024年1月被X删除,nitter.net的憑證於2024年1月27日過期,網站無法使用,促使Nitter原始开发人员宣布该项目“死亡” <ref>{{Cite web|title=nitter.net certificate expired on 15:08:30 GMT · Issue #1155 · zedeus/nitter|url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/issues/1155|website=GitHub|language=en|access-date=2024-01-31}}</ref>,但部分Nitter版本仍在線且可運行<ref>{{Cite web|title=Instances|url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/wiki/Instances|website=GitHub|language=en|access-date=5 February 2023}}</ref>。


Nitter的[[用户界面]]相较于当下的Twitter更为简洁轻量,接近于早期的Twitter版面<ref>{{Cite web|title=Get 'Old Twitter' back, or something like it, with these alternative approaches|url=https://technology.inquirer.net/100276/get-old-twitter-back-or-something-like-it-with-these-alternative-approaches|website=INQUIRER.net|date=3 June 2020|language=en|access-date=10 November 2021|archive-date=2023-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015195326/https://technology.inquirer.net/100276/get-old-twitter-back-or-something-like-it-with-these-alternative-approaches|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nitter is a new front-end for Twitter that helps hide you from advertisers|url=https://www.inputmag.com/tech/nitter-is-a-new-front-end-for-twitter-that-helps-hide-you-from-advertisers|website=Input|language=en|last=Maxwell|first=Tom|access-date=10 November 2021|archive-date=2022-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026183556/https://www.inputmag.com/tech/nitter-is-a-new-front-end-for-twitter-that-helps-hide-you-from-advertisers|dead-url=no}}</ref>。作为一个不支持用户登录的只读客户端,Nitter沒有主頁、通知和發文功能,默認情況下也不支持[[惰性載入|無限滾動]]。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=How to Get Started on Mastodon|url=https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-get-started-use-mastodon/|website=Wired|date=16 November 2022|language=en|last=Pot|first=Justin|access-date=15 April 2023|archive-date=2023-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127053258/https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-get-started-use-mastodon/|dead-url=no}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=This Tool Makes Twitter More Bearable to Read|url=https://www.wired.com/story/nitter-twitter-remove-ads-for-you-promoted-tweets/|website=Wired|date=Feb 6, 2023|language=en|last=Pot|first=Justin|access-date=April 15, 2023|archive-date=2023-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127173642/https://www.wired.com/story/nitter-twitter-remove-ads-for-you-promoted-tweets/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
除了官方版本nitter.net之外,还有非官方公共版本<ref>{{Cite web|title=Instances|url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/wiki/Instances|website=GitHub|language=en|access-date=5 February 2023}}</ref>,在部分版本速率受限無法使用時,可以使用其他目前可用的Nitter版本。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Twiiit|url=https://twiiit.com/|website=|last=McCormick|first=Chris}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Twit2Nit|url=https://git.sr.ht/~djlooop/twit2nit-client#twit2nit|date=16 July 2021|access-date=16 April 2023|via=SourceHut}}</ref>


在X/Twitter停止提供可访问其网络的[[应用程序接口]]后,Nitter依靠於使用[[代理服务器]]创建大量「访客帐户」来获取内容 <ref>{{Cite web|title=looks like X/twitter(?) broke something again · Issue #983 · zedeus/nitter|url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/issues/983|website=GitHub|language=en|access-date=2024-01-31|archive-date=2024-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518070121/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/issues/983|dead-url=no}}</ref>。为缓解访客帐户被速率限制造成的服务中断,Nitter内置了重定向功能,在某个实例不可用时,用户可自由切換到其他Nitter實例。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Twiiit|url=https://twiiit.com/|website=|last=McCormick|first=Chris|access-date=2024-02-09|archive-date=2024-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522094322/https://twiiit.com/|dead-url=no}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Twit2Nit|url=https://git.sr.ht/~djlooop/twit2nit-client#twit2nit|date=16 July 2021|access-date=16 April 2023|via=SourceHut|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419233918/https://git.sr.ht/~djlooop/twit2nit-client#twit2nit|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Nitter也社区贡献的移动应用程序和[[瀏覽器擴充功能|浏览器扩充功能]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=LibRedirect loads privacy-friendly sites automatically when you load YouTube, Search, TikTok and other sites|url=https://www.ghacks.net/2022/03/16/libredirect-loads-privacy-friendly-sites-automatically-when-you-load-youtube-search-tiktok-and-other-sites|website=gHacks Technology News|date=16 March 2022|language=en-US|last=Brinkmann|first=Martin|access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref> 因此浏览器可以在瀏覽Twitter時自動[[重新導向]]到Nitter。


然而,在访客帐户功能于2024年1月被停用后,Nitter的原始开发人员宣布停止开发该项目<ref>{{Cite web|title=nitter.net certificate expired on 15:08:30 GMT · Issue #1155 · zedeus/nitter|url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/issues/1155|website=GitHub|language=en|access-date=2024-01-31|archive-date=2024-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520084720/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/issues/1155|dead-url=no}}</ref>。不過,{{As of|2024|2}},部分由志愿者运行的非官方公開Nitter實例目前仍在線且可運行<ref>{{Cite web|title=Instances|url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/wiki/Instances|website=GitHub|language=en|access-date=5 February 2023|archive-date=2024-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118075832/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/wiki/Instances|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
Nitter的资金来源是捐款以及NLnet基金會的资助。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=NLnet; Nitter|url=https://nlnet.nl/project/Nitter/|website=nlnet.nl|access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>


除了網頁客戶端外,Nitter還非官方的移动应用程序和[[瀏覽器擴充功能]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=LibRedirect loads privacy-friendly sites automatically when you load YouTube, Search, TikTok and other sites|url=https://www.ghacks.net/2022/03/16/libredirect-loads-privacy-friendly-sites-automatically-when-you-load-youtube-search-tiktok-and-other-sites|website=gHacks Technology News|date=16 March 2022|language=en-US|last=Brinkmann|first=Martin|access-date=10 April 2023|archive-date=2024-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111214737/https://www.ghacks.net/2022/03/16/libredirect-loads-privacy-friendly-sites-automatically-when-you-load-youtube-search-tiktok-and-other-sites/|dead-url=no}}</ref>,後者可以在瀏覽Twitter時自動[[重新導向]]到Nitter。
== 也可以看看 ==


Nitter的资金来捐款以及NLnet基金會的资助。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=NLnet; Nitter|url=https://nlnet.nl/project/Nitter/|website=nlnet.nl|access-date=20 August 2023|archive-date=2023-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001045709/https://nlnet.nl/project/Nitter/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* {{link-en|Invidious}},一启发了Nitter的[[YouTube]]观众

== 另见 ==

* {{link-en|Invidious}},一启发了Nitter的自由软件[[YouTube]]前端


== 參考 ==
== 參考 ==
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== 外部链接 ==
== 外部链接 ==


* [https://nitter.net/ nitter.net] ,官方网站
* {{URL|https://nitter.net/|nitter.net}},官方实例
* [https://status.d420.de/ status.d420.de/], 檢查Nitter版本的在线状态
* {{URL|https://status.d420.de/}},檢查Nitter实例的在线状态
* https://twiiit.com/<nowiki/>,引導至可用的Nitter版本
* {{URL|https://twiiit.com/}},引導至可用的Nitter实例
* https://git.sr.ht/~djlooop/twit2nit-client#twit2nit<nowiki/>,估計可用性並引導至可用的Nitter版本
* {{URL|https://git.sr.ht/~djlooop/twit2nit-client#twit2nit}},估計可用性並引導至可用的Nitter实例

[[Category:已停止開發的軟體]]
[[category:已停止開發的軟體]]
[[Category:網站]]
[[Category:隱私權]]
[[category:網站]]
[[category:隱私權]]
[[Category:自由軟體網站]]
[[category:自由軟體網站]]
[[Category:免费软件]]
[[Category:开源软件]]
[[category:免费软件]]
[[category:开源软件]]

2024年12月14日 (六) 06:22的最新版本

Nitter
一个以红线构成的字母N
開發者Zedeus和其他贡献者
首次发布2019年6月19日
5年前
​(2019-06-19
最终版本
  • 2024.01.12-52db03b(2024年1月12日)
編輯維基數據鏈接
源代码库github.com/zedeus/nitter
编程语言Nim, SCSS, Python, CSS, JavaScript
操作系统Unix-like
平台Web
许可协议AGPLv3+[1]
数据截至2023年10月29日,​13個月前​(2023-10-29

Nitter是一款适用于Twitter自由软件网页客户端,注重于隐私和性能,該客戶端的主要部分以Nim語言寫成,現已停止開發。 [2][3]

Nitter的用户界面相较于当下的Twitter更为简洁轻量,接近于早期的Twitter版面[4][5]。作为一个不支持用户登录的只读客户端,Nitter沒有主頁、通知和發文功能,默認情況下也不支持無限滾動[6] [7]

在X/Twitter停止提供可访问其网络的应用程序接口后,Nitter依靠於使用代理服务器创建大量「访客帐户」来获取内容 [8]。为缓解访客帐户被速率限制造成的服务中断,Nitter内置了重定向功能,在某个实例不可用时,用户可自由切換到其他Nitter實例。[9] [10]

然而,在访客帐户功能于2024年1月被停用后,Nitter的原始开发人员宣布停止开发该项目[11]。不過,截至2024年2月 (2024-02),部分由志愿者运行的非官方公開Nitter實例目前仍在線且可運行[12]

除了網頁客戶端外,Nitter還有非官方的移动应用程序和瀏覽器擴充功能[13],後者可以在瀏覽Twitter時自動重新導向到Nitter。

Nitter的资金来自捐款以及NLnet基金會的资助。 [14]

另见

[编辑]

參考

[编辑]
  1. ^ Alternative Twitter front-end. June 30, 2019 [April 9, 2023]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-23) –通过GitHub. 
  2. ^ Doctrow, Cory. Pluralistic: 10 Apr 2020 – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow. Pluralistic. 10 April 2020 [10 November 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-26) (美国英语). 
  3. ^ About. Nitter. [29 October 2023]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-20) (英语). 
  4. ^ Get 'Old Twitter' back, or something like it, with these alternative approaches. INQUIRER.net. 3 June 2020 [10 November 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-15) (英语). 
  5. ^ Maxwell, Tom. Nitter is a new front-end for Twitter that helps hide you from advertisers. Input. [10 November 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-26) (英语). 
  6. ^ Pot, Justin. How to Get Started on Mastodon. Wired. 16 November 2022 [15 April 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-27) (英语). 
  7. ^ Pot, Justin. This Tool Makes Twitter More Bearable to Read. Wired. Feb 6, 2023 [April 15, 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-27) (英语). 
  8. ^ looks like X/twitter(?) broke something again · Issue #983 · zedeus/nitter. GitHub. [2024-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-18) (英语). 
  9. ^ McCormick, Chris. Twiiit. [2024-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-22). 
  10. ^ Twit2Nit. 16 July 2021 [16 April 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-19) –通过SourceHut. 
  11. ^ nitter.net certificate expired on 15:08:30 GMT · Issue #1155 · zedeus/nitter. GitHub. [2024-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-20) (英语). 
  12. ^ Instances. GitHub. [5 February 2023]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-18) (英语). 
  13. ^ Brinkmann, Martin. LibRedirect loads privacy-friendly sites automatically when you load YouTube, Search, TikTok and other sites. gHacks Technology News. 16 March 2022 [10 April 2023]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-11) (美国英语). 
  14. ^ NLnet; Nitter. nlnet.nl. [20 August 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-01). 

外部链接

[编辑]