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马科姆 (伊利诺伊州)：修订间差异

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{{translating|[[:en:Macomb, Illinois]]||tpercent=0|time=2011-09-4T14:11:22}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = City of Macomb, Illinois
|official_name = City of Macomb, Illinois
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|image_map = ILMap-doton-Macomb.PNG
|image_map = ILMap-doton-Macomb.PNG
|mapsize = 150
|mapsize = 150
|map_caption = Location of Macomb, Illinois
|map_caption = 馬科姆在伊利諾伊州的位置
|coordinates_region = US-IL
|coordinates_region = US-IL
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_type = 國家
|subdivision_name = [[United States]]
|subdivision_name = 美國
|subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]]
|subdivision_type1 = 州
|subdivision_name1 = [[Illinois]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[伊利諾伊州]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Illinois|County]]
|subdivision_type2 = 縣
|subdivision_name2 = [[McDonough County, Illinois|McDonough]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[麥克多諾縣 (伊利諾伊州)|麥克多諾縣]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_title = 市長
|leader_name = Michael J. Inman
|leader_name = Michael J. Inman
|established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date = 1830
|established_date = 1830年
|area_total_km2 = 26.5
|area_total_km2 = 26.5
|area_total_sq_mi = 10.2
|area_total_sq_mi = 10.2
|population_as_of = 2009
|population_as_of = 2009年
|population_total = 19,748
|population_total = 19,748
|population_density_km2 = 727.4
|population_density_km2 = 727.4
|population_density_sq_mi = 1884.2
|population_density_sq_mi = 1884.2
|timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
|timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
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|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''马科姆'''（{{lang-en|Macomb}}）是[[美国]][[伊利诺伊州]][[麥克多諾縣 (伊利諾伊州)|麦克多诺县]]的县治。它坐落在西部的伊利诺斯州的盖尔斯堡西南。在2000年的人口普查，人口为18588。西伊利诺伊大学就坐落在这里。
'''Macomb''' is a city in and the county of [[McDonough County, Illinois|McDonough County]], [[Illinois]], [[United States]].{{GR|6}} It is situated in western Illinois southwest of [[Galesburg, Illinois|Galesburg]]. The population was 18,588 at the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]]. Macomb is the home of [[Western Illinois University]].


== Geography ==
== 地理 ==
Macomb is located at {{coord|40|27|38|N|90|40|27|W|city}} (40.460501, -90.674048).{{GR|1}} The East Fork [[La Moine River]] flows past the northern part of the city.
马科姆位于{{coord|40|27|38|N|90|40|27|W|type:city}}。{{GR|1}}


==人口==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 10.2 square miles (26.5 km²). 9.9 square miles (25.5 km²) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km²) of it (3.90%) is water.
根據2000年[[人口普查]]{{GR|2}}，有18558人，6575户，居住在城市的2,952个家庭。人口密度是每平方英里1,884.2人（727.4/km²）。有7037个居住单位，平均密度每平方英里714.5個（275.8/km²）。城市的种族构成是88.73％[[白人]]，5.93％[[非裔美国人|黑人]]，3.06％[[亞裔美國人|亚洲人]]，太平洋岛民0.03％，0.69％其他种族，1.40％來自兩個或以上种族。2.10％的人口是[[西班牙裔美国人]]或[[拉丁美洲]]人。


有6,575户家庭，其中19.1％的未婚子女与18岁以下的家庭同住，34.9％是已婚夫妇在一起生活，7.4％的女户主没有丈夫在场，55.1％的非家庭。有单独居住的某人的38.4％所有家庭由个体做成，和12.4％谁65岁或更旧。平均家庭大小是2.10，并且平均家庭大小是2.77。
==Demographics==
{{USCensusPop
|1980= 19863
|1990= 19952
|2000= 18558
|estimate= 19748
|estyear= 2009
|estref= [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=Search&_name=Macomb&_state=04000US17&_county=Macomb&_cityTown=Macomb&_zip=&_sse=on&_lang=en&pctxt=fph Pop Est]
}}
As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there are 18,558 people, 6,575 households, and 2,952 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] is 1,884.2 people per square mile (727.4/km²). There are 7,037 housing units at an average density of 714.5 per square mile (275.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 88.73% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 5.93% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 3.06% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.69% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.40% from two or more races. 2.10% of the population are [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race.


在城市中，人口分布较为分散，其中18岁以下的人口占12.6％，18岁至24岁的人口占42.9％，25岁至44岁的人口占18.2％，45岁至64岁的人口占14.0％，65岁或以上的人口占12.4％。年纪大了。中位年龄为23岁。每100名女性中，有94.3名男性。每100名18岁及以上的女性中，男性为93.8。
There were 6,575 households out of which 19.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 55.1% were non-families. 38.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.77.


该市一个家庭的平均收入为25,994美元，一个家庭的平均收入为42,069美元。男性的平均收入为27,663美元，女性为21,780美元。在人均收入为城市是$ 13,470。人口的29.1％和家庭的12.2％在贫困线以下。18岁以下的人中有22.8％的人生活在贫困线以下，而65岁以上的人中有8.1％的人生活在贫困线以下。
In the city the population was spread out with 12.6% under the age of 18, 42.9% from 18 to 24, 18.2% from 25 to 44, 14.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males.
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" |历史人口
|-
!人口普查年
!人口
!<abbr>％±</abbr>
|-
|'''1850年'''
|756
| -
|-
|'''1860年'''
|1,834
|142.6％
|-
|'''1870年'''
|2,748
|49.8％
|-
|'''1880年'''
|3,140
|14.3％
|-
|'''[[1890年美国人口普查|1890年]]'''
|4,052
|29.0％
|-
|'''[[1900年美国人口普查|1900年]]'''
|5,375
|32.7％
|-
|'''[[1910年美国人口普查|1910年]]'''
|5,774
|7.4％
|-
|'''[[1920年美国人口普查|1920年]]'''
|6,714
|16.3％
|-
|'''[[1930年美国人口普查|1930年]]'''
|8,509
|26.7％
|-
|'''[[1940年美国人口普查|1940年]]'''
|8,764
|3.0％
|-
|'''[[1950年美国人口普查|1950年]]'''
|10,592
|20.9％
|-
|'''[[1960年美国人口普查|1960年]]'''
|12,135
|14.6％
|-
|'''[[1970年美国人口普查|1970年]]'''
|19,643
|61.9％
|-
|'''[[1980年美国人口普查|1980年]]'''
|19,863
|1.1％
|-
|'''[[1990年美國人口普查|1990年]]'''
|19,952
|0.4％
|-
|'''[[2000年美国人口普查|2000年]]'''
|18,558
|−7.0％
|-
|'''[[2010年美國人口普查|2010年]]'''
|19,288
|3.9％
|-
|'''2019年（估算。）'''
|17,413
|−9.7％
|}


==历史==
The median income for a household in the city was $25,994, and the median income for a family was $42,069. Males had a median income of $27,663 versus $21,780 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $13,470. 29.1% of the population and 12.2% of families were below the [[poverty line]]. 22.8% of those under the age of 18 and 8.1% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
===起源===
[[File:Map highlighting Macomb City Township, McDonough County, Illinois.svg|thumb|150px|right|Outline of the Township area and the City of Macomb in McDonough County]]
在1899年，西伊利诺伊州师范学校（即后来的[[西伊利诺伊大学]]）在马科姆始建。马科姆和西部伊利诺伊铁路於1903年建成，从马科姆附近的工业和利特尔顿当地金融家查理五世钱德勒，但是这条铁路于1930年被遗弃。1918年开始，在伊利诺伊三号干线的建设是作为一个国家资助的公路，从开罗到岩石岛通过马科姆，美国在20年代末67路线是沿这条路线延伸到[[爱荷华州]][[迪比克]]。


==History==
===总统访问===
多年来，马科姆接待过美国几位总统的访问。[[尤利西斯·辛普森·格兰特|尤利西斯·格兰特]]（Ulysses S. Grant），[[安德鲁·约翰逊]]（Andrew Johnson），卢瑟福·海斯（Rutherford B.Hayes），[[威廉·麦金莱]]（William McKinley）和[[西奥多·罗斯福]]（Theodore Roosevelt）在马科姆都做了简短的演讲。有两次，[[亚伯拉罕·林肯]]和[[贝拉克·奥巴马|奥巴马]]当选总统前处理大批观众。奥巴马当时实际上是在争取州参议员，这意味着总统或总统候选人在109年内都没有访问过马科姆，而且还在继续计数。
===Origin===
[[File:Macomb Public Library.JPG|right|thumb| A Carnegie library, Macomb, Illinois]]
First settled in 1829 on a site tentatively named Washington, the town was officially founded in 1830 as the [[county seat]] of [[McDonough County, Illinois|McDonough County]] and given the name Macomb after General [[Alexander Macomb, Jr.|Alexander Macomb]], a general in the [[War of 1812]]. War veterans were given land grants in the Macomb area, which was part of the [[Military Tract of 1812|"Military Tract"]] set aside by Congress. In 1855 the Northern Cross Railroad, a predecessor to the [[Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad]], was constructed through Macomb, leading to a rise in the town's population. In 1899 the Western Illinois State Normal School, later [[Western Illinois University]], was founded in Macomb. Representative Lawrence Sherman was instrumental in locating the school in Macomb.<ref>{{cite book |last=Hicken |first=Victor |title=The Purple and the Gold: The Story of Western Illinois University |year=1970 |publisher=Western Illinois University Foundation |url=http://www.archive.org/details/purplegoldstoryo00hick |pages=5–6, 11–13 |accessdate=April 27, 2010}}</ref> In 1903 the [[Macomb and Western Illinois Railway]] was built from Macomb to nearby [[Industry, Illinois|Industry]] and [[Littleton, Illinois|Littleton]] by local financier Charles V. Chandler, though this railroad was abandoned in 1930. In 1918, construction on [[Illinois Route 3]] was begun as a state financed highway from [[Cairo, Illinois|Cairo]] to [[Rock Island, Illinois|Rock Island]] through Macomb; in the late 1920s [[U.S. Route 67]] was extended along this route to [[Dubuque, Iowa]].


==交通==
===Presidential visits===
马科姆市没有州际高速经过，该市的外联途径是美国国道67号（向北通向盖尔斯堡，可连接74号州际高速）和美国国道136号。另外伊利诺伊州州道110号和336号也经过该市，其中336号州道正在扩建。
Macomb has been visited by several [[President of the United States|US Presidents]] over the years. [[Ulysses S. Grant]], [[Andrew Johnson]], [[Rutherford B. Hayes]], [[William McKinley]] and [[Theodore Roosevelt]] have all made short addresses in Macomb. On two occasions, [[Abraham Lincoln]] and [[Barack Obama]] addressed large audiences prior to their election as president. Obama was actually stumping for state senate at the time, meaning a president or presidential nominee has not visited Macomb in 109 years and counting.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mcdonough.ilgenweb.net/settlement/notedvisitors.html |first=Joanne Scobee |last=Morgan |title=McDonough County, Illinois, Reminiscences of a Pioneer: Noted Visitors and Residents |year=2000 |accessdate=December 6, 2010}}</ref>


==电影==
==St. Louis Rams Summer Camp==
*''Cast in Gray'' (2005)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://media.www.westerncourier.com/media/storage/paper650/news/2004/03/26/TheEdge/Macomb.Gets.cast.In.Gray-642800.shtml |first=Jonathan |last=Hicks |title=Macomb gets 'Cast in Gray' |newspaper=Western Courier |date=March 26, 2004 |accessdate=January 30, 2007 }}{{dead link|date=十一月 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0449470/locations |title=Cast in Gray (2005) - Filming locations |publisher=Internet Movie Database (IMDb) |accessdate=December 6, 2010 |archive-date=2016-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311002449/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0449470/locations |dead-url=no }} {{Wayback|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0449470/locations |date=20160311002449 }}</ref>
Macomb was home to the [[St. Louis Rams]]' [[American football|football]] summer training camp from 1996-2004. In 2005, the Rams decided to move summer training to their own facilities in [[St. Louis, MO|St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], ending the nine-year relationship.<ref>Wagoner, Nick. "[http://www.stlouisrams.com/article/48206/ Rams Move Training Camp Back to St. Louis]," April 24, 2005 (accessed January 30, 2007).{{Dead link|date=December 2010}}</ref>
*''[[Wife Swap]]'' (2006)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.eaglepublications.com/article.jhtml?DB=articles&DO=display&ID=1164810203_31903 |first=Chelsea |last=McDougall |title=Macomb family featured on reality show |newspaper=Macomb Eagle |date=November 24, 2006 |accessdate=January 30, 2007 |archive-date=2015-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202015935/http://www.eaglepublications.com/article.jhtml?DB=articles&DO=display&ID=1164810203_31903 |dead-url=no }} {{Wayback|url=http://www.eaglepublications.com/article.jhtml?DB=articles&DO=display&ID=1164810203_31903 |date=20150202015935 }}</ref>


==知名人物==
==Filmings in Macomb==
* [[迈克尔·波特曼]], 演员.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}
*''Cast in Gray'' (2005)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://media.www.westerncourier.com/media/storage/paper650/news/2004/03/26/TheEdge/Macomb.Gets.cast.In.Gray-642800.shtml |first=Jonathan |last=Hicks |title=Macomb gets 'Cast in Gray' |newspaper=Western Courier |date=March 26, 2004 |accessdate=January 30, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0449470/locations |title=Cast in Gray (2005) - Filming locations |publisher=Internet Movie Database (IMDb) |accessdate=December 6, 2010}}</ref>
* [[菲尔布·拉德利]], 棒球协会球员 (1983–1990).
*''[[Wife Swap]]'' (2006)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.eaglepublications.com/article.jhtml?DB=articles&DO=display&ID=1164810203_31903 |first=Chelsea |last=McDougall |title=Macomb family featured on reality show |newspaper=Macomb Eagle |date=November 24, 2006 |accessdate=January 30, 2007}}</ref>
* [[马库斯·邓斯坦]], 编剧

* [[乔·加纳]], six-time New York Times Bestselling author of non-fiction pop culture history.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}
==Notable people==
* [[约翰·马奥尼]], 演员.
<!-- Note:
· Only people who already have a Wikipedia article may appear here. This establishes notability.
· The biographical article must mention how they are associated with <city name>, whether born, raised, or residing.
· The fact of their association should have a reliable source cited.
· Alphabetical by last name please
· All others will be deleted without further explanation
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* [[William Birenbaum]] (1923–2010), college administrator who served as president of [[Antioch College]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/09/us/09birenbaum.html |first=Margalit |last=Fox |title=William M. Birenbaum, college leader, dies at 87 |newspaper=New York Times |date=October 8, 2010 |accessdate=October 10, 2010}}</ref>
* [[Michael Boatman]], actor.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}
* [[Phil Bradley]], Major League Baseball player (1983–1990).
* [[Marcus Dunstan]], screenwriter.
* [[Joe Garner (author)|Joe Garner]], six-time New York Times Bestselling author of non-fiction pop culture history.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}
* [[John Mahoney]], actor.
* [[Ty Margenthaler]], assistant coach with the [[Wisconsin Badgers women's basketball|Wisconsin Badgers]] women's basketball team.
* [[Ty Margenthaler]], assistant coach with the [[Wisconsin Badgers women's basketball|Wisconsin Badgers]] women's basketball team.
* [[Red Miller]], former head coach of the NFL [[Denver Broncos]] and USFL [[Denver Gold]].
* [[瑞德·米勒]], former head coach of the NFL [[Denver Broncos]] and USFL [[Denver Gold]].
* [[迈克尔·米勒]], 导演
* [[Michael Norman]], author of the "Haunted" book series.
* [[托德·珀德姆]], 记者
* [[Todd Purdum]], correspondent, editor [[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]], [[New York Times]].
* [[Al Sears]], jazz tenor saxophonist and bandleader.
* [[Al Sears]], 爵士中音萨克斯手
* [[C.T. Vivian|Rev. C.T. Vivian]], minister and American civil rights leader.
* [[C.T. Vivian|Rev. C.T. Vivian]], 美国民权运动领袖。
* [[Henry Wells (author)| Dr. Henry Wells]],<ref name="upenn">{{cite web
* [[Henry Wells (author)| Dr. Henry Wells]],<ref name="upenn">{{cite web
| last =
| last =
| first =
| first =
| authorlink =
| authorlink =
| title = Dr. Henry Wells, Political Science
| title = Dr. Henry Wells, Political Science
| work =
| work =
| publisher = University of Pennsylvania Almanac, Volume 54, No. 8, October 16, 2007
| publisher = University of Pennsylvania Almanac, Volume 54, No. 8, October 16, 2007
| year = 2007
| year = 2007
| url = http://www.upenn.edu/almanac/volumes/v54/n08/obit.html#Wells
| url = http://www.upenn.edu/almanac/volumes/v54/n08/obit.html#Wells
| accessdate = 2011-05-23}}</ref> was an American author, professor and leading expert on Latin America politics.
| accessdate = 2011-05-23
| archive-date = 2016-03-03
==Transportation==
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182734/http://www.upenn.edu/almanac/volumes/v54/n08/obit.html#Wells
* [[Macomb (Amtrak station)]]
| dead-url = no
* [http://gowest.wiu.edu Go West Transit]
}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.upenn.edu/almanac/volumes/v54/n08/obit.html#Wells |date=20160303182734 }}</ref> was an American author, professor and leading expert on Latin America politics.
* [http://www.gowesttransit.com Go West Transit Live Bus Tracking]
==交通==
* [[特拉克站]]
* [http://gowest.wiu.edu Go West Transit] {{Wayback|url=http://gowest.wiu.edu/ |date=20080820020929 }}
* [http://www.gowesttransit.com Go West Transit Live Bus Tracking] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gowesttransit.com/ |date=20200227191040 }}


==景点和娱乐场所==
==Attractions and entertainment==
* [http://www.wiu.edu/geology/museum.htm Geology Museum]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101225024657/http://wiu.edu/geology/museum.htm 地质博物馆]
* 奥卑利大厦
* The Old Bailey House
* [http://www.wiu.edu/art/gallery/ University Art Gallery Museum]
* [http://www.wiu.edu/art/gallery/ University Art Gallery Museum] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wiu.edu/art/gallery/ |date=20110926232927 }}
* [http://westernillinoismuseum.org/ Western Illinois Museum]
* [http://westernillinoismuseum.org/ 西伊利诺伊州博物馆] {{Wayback|url=http://westernillinoismuseum.org/ |date=20110902065746 }}
* [http://www.makeitmacomb.com/Vguide/Attractions/ Convention Bureau]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070330201747/http://www.makeitmacomb.com/Vguide/Attractions/ Convention Bureau]
* [http://www.macomb.com/~mct Macomb Community Theater]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110927031909/http://www.macomb.com/~mct/ 马科姆社区剧院]


==Events==
==户外休闲==

* '''February''' - WIU Ag Mech Show, [http://www.wiu.edu/music/jazzfestival/ WIU Jazz Festival]
* '''June''' - Macomb Heritage Days
* '''July''' - [http://cornerstonefestival.com Cornerstone Festival] ([[Bushnell, Illinois|Bushnell]])
* '''September''' - [[Macomb Balloon Rally]], [http://www.searsjazzfestival.com/ Al Sears Jazz Festival]
* '''October''' - WIU Homecoming Parade
* '''November''' - Festival of Trees
* '''December''' - [http://www.macombareachamber.com/Event_Calendar/Dickens.html / Dickens on the Square]

==Outdoor recreation==
* [[Argyle Lake State Park]] (located in nearby [[Colchester, Illinois|Colchester]])
* [[Argyle Lake State Park]] (located in nearby [[Colchester, Illinois|Colchester]])
* [http://golf.wiu.edu/ Harry Mussatto Golf Course]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100623092308/http://golf.wiu.edu/ Harry Mussatto Golf Course]
* [http://www.macomb.com/~parks/lakeview.html Lakeview Nature Center]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103025703/http://www.macomb.com/~parks/lakeview.html Lakeview Nature Center]
* [http://www.macomb.com/~parks/ Macomb Park District]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090108095753/http://www.macomb.com/%7Eparks/ Macomb Park District]
* [[Spring Lake Park (Illinois)|Spring Lake Park]]
* [[Spring Lake Park (Illinois)|Spring Lake Park]]


第145行： 第196行：
[[File:Sherman Hall.jpg|thumb|right|Sherman Hall, 2006]]
[[File:Sherman Hall.jpg|thumb|right|Sherman Hall, 2006]]
* [[西伊利诺伊大学]]
* [[西伊利诺伊大学]]
* [[斯蓬河学院]], 马克姆校区
* [[斯蓬河学院]], 马科姆校区


==Newspapers==
==媒体==
* [http://www.mcdonoughvoice.com McDonough County The Voice]
* [http://www.mcdonoughvoice.com McDonough County The Voice] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mcdonoughvoice.com/ |date=20200920115017 }}
* [http://www.westerncourier.com Western Courier]
* [http://www.westerncourier.com Western Courier] {{Wayback|url=http://www.westerncourier.com/ |date=20200917092722 }}


==Manufacturing==
==Manufacturing==
* [http://www.ntnbower.com/ NTN-Bower Corporation]
* [http://www.ntnbower.com/ NTN-Bower Corporation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ntnbower.com/ |date=20110812141952 }}
* [[Pella (company)|Pella Windows]]
* [[Pella (company)|Pella Windows]]
* [http://www.whalenco.com/ Whalen Manufacturing]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110822045621/http://www.whalenco.com/ Whalen Manufacturing]


==Notes==
==注释==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==外部链接==
* [http://www.cityofmacomb.com/ City of Macomb, Illinois] (official site)
* [http://www.cityofmacomb.com/ City of Macomb, Illinois] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cityofmacomb.com/ |date=20110903145357 }} (official site)



{{麥克多諾縣 (伊利諾伊州)}}
{{伊利諾伊州縣城}}


[[en:Macomb, Illinois]]
[[Category:伊利诺伊州城市|Macomb]]
[[es:Macomb (Illinois)]]
[[fr:Macomb (Illinois)]]
[[ht:Macomb, Ilinwa]]
[[io:Macomb, Illinois]]
[[nl:Macomb (Illinois)]]
[[pt:Macomb (Illinois)]]
[[simple:Macomb, Illinois]]
[[vo:Macomb (Illinois)]]

2024年12月16日 (一) 07:03的最新版本

City of Macomb, Illinois
Macomb Square, 2006
Macomb Square, 2006
馬科姆在伊利諾伊州的位置
馬科姆在伊利諾伊州的位置
坐标：40°28′20″N 90°40′54″W / 40.4721193°N 90.6816648°W / 40.4721193; -90.6816648
國家美國
州伊利諾伊州
縣麥克多諾縣
Incorporated1830年
政府
 • 市長Michael J. Inman
面积
 • 总计10.2 平方英里（26.5 平方公里）
人口（2009年）
 • 總計19,748人
 • 密度1,884.2人/平方英里（727.4人/平方公里）
时区CST（UTC-6）
 • 夏时制CDT（UTC-5）
電話區號309
網站www.cityofmacomb.com

马科姆（英語：Macomb）是美国伊利诺伊州麦克多诺县的县治。它坐落在西部的伊利诺斯州的盖尔斯堡西南。在2000年的人口普查，人口为18588。西伊利诺伊大学就坐落在这里。

地理

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马科姆位于40°27′38″N 90°40′27″W / 40.46056°N 90.67417°W / 40.46056; -90.67417。[1]

人口

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根據2000年人口普查[2]，有18558人，6575户，居住在城市的2,952个家庭。人口密度是每平方英里1,884.2人（727.4/km²）。有7037个居住单位，平均密度每平方英里714.5個（275.8/km²）。城市的种族构成是88.73％白人，5.93％黑人，3.06％亚洲人，太平洋岛民0.03％，0.69％其他种族，1.40％來自兩個或以上种族。2.10％的人口是西班牙裔美国人或拉丁美洲人。

有6,575户家庭，其中19.1％的未婚子女与18岁以下的家庭同住，34.9％是已婚夫妇在一起生活，7.4％的女户主没有丈夫在场，55.1％的非家庭。有单独居住的某人的38.4％所有家庭由个体做成，和12.4％谁65岁或更旧。平均家庭大小是2.10，并且平均家庭大小是2.77。

在城市中，人口分布较为分散，其中18岁以下的人口占12.6％，18岁至24岁的人口占42.9％，25岁至44岁的人口占18.2％，45岁至64岁的人口占14.0％，65岁或以上的人口占12.4％。年纪大了。中位年龄为23岁。每100名女性中，有94.3名男性。每100名18岁及以上的女性中，男性为93.8。

该市一个家庭的平均收入为25,994美元，一个家庭的平均收入为42,069美元。男性的平均收入为27,663美元，女性为21,780美元。在人均收入为城市是$ 13,470。人口的29.1％和家庭的12.2％在贫困线以下。18岁以下的人中有22.8％的人生活在贫困线以下，而65岁以上的人中有8.1％的人生活在贫困线以下。

历史人口
人口普查年 人口 ％±
1850年 756 -
1860年 1,834 142.6％
1870年 2,748 49.8％
1880年 3,140 14.3％
1890年 4,052 29.0％
1900年 5,375 32.7％
1910年 5,774 7.4％
1920年 6,714 16.3％
1930年 8,509 26.7％
1940年 8,764 3.0％
1950年 10,592 20.9％
1960年 12,135 14.6％
1970年 19,643 61.9％
1980年 19,863 1.1％
1990年 19,952 0.4％
2000年 18,558 −7.0％
2010年 19,288 3.9％
2019年（估算。） 17,413 −9.7％

历史

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起源

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在1899年，西伊利诺伊州师范学校（即后来的西伊利诺伊大学）在马科姆始建。马科姆和西部伊利诺伊铁路於1903年建成，从马科姆附近的工业和利特尔顿当地金融家查理五世钱德勒，但是这条铁路于1930年被遗弃。1918年开始，在伊利诺伊三号干线的建设是作为一个国家资助的公路，从开罗到岩石岛通过马科姆，美国在20年代末67路线是沿这条路线延伸到爱荷华州迪比克。

总统访问

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多年来，马科姆接待过美国几位总统的访问。尤利西斯·格兰特（Ulysses S. Grant），安德鲁·约翰逊（Andrew Johnson），卢瑟福·海斯（Rutherford B.Hayes），威廉·麦金莱（William McKinley）和西奥多·罗斯福（Theodore Roosevelt）在马科姆都做了简短的演讲。有两次，亚伯拉罕·林肯和奥巴马当选总统前处理大批观众。奥巴马当时实际上是在争取州参议员，这意味着总统或总统候选人在109年内都没有访问过马科姆，而且还在继续计数。

交通

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马科姆市没有州际高速经过，该市的外联途径是美国国道67号（向北通向盖尔斯堡，可连接74号州际高速）和美国国道136号。另外伊利诺伊州州道110号和336号也经过该市，其中336号州道正在扩建。

电影

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知名人物

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交通

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景点和娱乐场所

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户外休闲

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高等教育

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Sherman Hall, 2006

媒体

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Manufacturing

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注释

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  1. ^ US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12 [2011-04-23]. 
  2. ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [2008-01-31]. 
  3. ^ Hicks, Jonathan. Macomb gets 'Cast in Gray'. Western Courier. March 26, 2004 [January 30, 2007]. [失效連結]
  4. ^ Cast in Gray (2005) - Filming locations. Internet Movie Database (IMDb). [December 6, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-11）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  5. ^ McDougall, Chelsea. Macomb family featured on reality show. Macomb Eagle. November 24, 2006 [January 30, 2007]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-02）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  6. ^ Dr. Henry Wells, Political Science. University of Pennsylvania Almanac, Volume 54, No. 8, October 16, 2007. 2007 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

外部链接

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检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=马科姆_(伊利诺伊州)&oldid=85327240”