自體肺動脈瓣移植術:修订间差异
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[[File:Ross Procedure.png|360px|缩略图]] |
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'''Ross手术'''('''自体肺动脉瓣移植术''')是一种心脏外科手术,将患者自身的[[肺动脉瓣]]替代病变的[[主动脉瓣]]。同种异体的肺动脉瓣(从尸体上获取)而后用来替代患者自身的肺动脉瓣。自体肺动脉移植术已经成为婴儿及儿童患者的选择,但是手术用于成人仍存在争议。<ref name="Yacoub 2006">{{cite journal |author=Yacoub M, Klieverik L, Melina G, Edwards S, Sarathchandra P, Bogers A, Squarcia U, Sani G, van Herwerden L, Takkenberg J |title=An evaluation of the Ross operation in adults |journal=J Heart Valve Dis |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=531–9 |year=2006 |pmid=16901050}}</ref> |
'''Ross手术'''('''自体肺动脉瓣移植术''')是一种心脏外科手术,将患者自身的[[肺动脉瓣]]替代病变的[[主动脉瓣]]。同种异体的肺动脉瓣(从尸体上获取)而后用来替代患者自身的肺动脉瓣。自体肺动脉移植术已经成为婴儿及儿童患者的选择,但是手术用于成人仍存在争议。<ref name="Yacoub 2006">{{cite journal |author=Yacoub M, Klieverik L, Melina G, Edwards S, Sarathchandra P, Bogers A, Squarcia U, Sani G, van Herwerden L, Takkenberg J |title=An evaluation of the Ross operation in adults |journal=J Heart Valve Dis |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=531–9 |year=2006 |pmid=16901050}}</ref> |
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==历史== |
==历史== |
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英国心脏外科的先驱者唐纳德·罗斯(Donald Ross)医生在1962年提出此项手术<ref name="Ross 1962">{{cite journal | author = Ross D | title = Homograft replacement of the aortic valve | journal = Lancet | volume = 2 | issue = 7254| pages = 487 | year = 1962 | pmid = 14494158 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(62)90345-8}}</ref>,并在1967年首次开展。 |
英国心脏外科的先驱者唐纳德·罗斯(Donald Ross)医生在1962年提出此项手术<ref name="Ross 1962">{{cite journal | author = Ross D | title = Homograft replacement of the aortic valve | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_the-lancet_1962-09-08_2_7254/page/n22 | journal = Lancet | volume = 2 | issue = 7254| pages = 487 | year = 1962 | pmid = 14494158 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(62)90345-8}}</ref>,并在1967年首次开展。Ross手术也因此命名。 |
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==优点/缺点== |
==优点/缺点== |
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==外部链接== |
==外部链接== |
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*''Cardiac Surgery in the Adult'' - [http://cardiacsurgery.ctsnetbooks.org/cgi/content/full/2/2003/867#PULMONARY_AUTOGRAFT Pulmonary autograft] |
*''Cardiac Surgery in the Adult'' - [https://web.archive.org/web/20110927173200/http://cardiacsurgery.ctsnetbooks.org/cgi/content/full/2/2003/867#PULMONARY_AUTOGRAFT Pulmonary autograft] |
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*[http://stretchphotography.com/heart/ "Ross Me, Baby!" - A First Person Account of a Ross Procedure Performed on a Adult Male, with Photographs Showing Pre-op, Surgery, Post-op, and Recovery] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235238/http://stretchphotography.com/heart/ "Ross Me, Baby!" - A First Person Account of a Ross Procedure Performed on a Adult Male, with Photographs Showing Pre-op, Surgery, Post-op, and Recovery] |
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*[http://ps4ross.com/ ps4ross.com - a site dedicated to the procedure and Dr. Paul Stelzer, an expert in the Ross Procedure] |
*[http://ps4ross.com/ ps4ross.com - a site dedicated to the procedure and Dr. Paul Stelzer, an expert in the Ross Procedure] {{Wayback|url=http://ps4ross.com/ |date=20111111094835 }} |
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[[Category:心脏手术]] |
[[Category:心脏手术]] |
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[[Category:心脏瓣膜疾病]] |
[[Category:心脏瓣膜疾病]] |
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[[de:Operation nach Ross]] |
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[[en:Ross procedure]] |
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[[ja:ロス手術]] |
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[[uk:Операція Росса]] |
2024年12月18日 (三) 09:11的最新版本
Ross手术(自体肺动脉瓣移植术)是一种心脏外科手术,将患者自身的肺动脉瓣替代病变的主动脉瓣。同种异体的肺动脉瓣(从尸体上获取)而后用来替代患者自身的肺动脉瓣。自体肺动脉移植术已经成为婴儿及儿童患者的选择,但是手术用于成人仍存在争议。[1]
历史
[编辑]英国心脏外科的先驱者唐纳德·罗斯(Donald Ross)医生在1962年提出此项手术[2],并在1967年首次开展。Ross手术也因此命名。
优点/缺点
[编辑]优点
[编辑]缺点
[编辑]- 单一的瓣膜病变(主动脉瓣)当作双瓣膜病变治疗(主动脉瓣及肺动脉瓣)
肺动脉瓣置换
[编辑]对于Ross手术最大的异议在于,除了主动脉瓣病变,还有源于肺动脉瓣的病变。而支持者认为,生物瓣植入肺动脉瓣区后,心功能不全的进展将是缓慢的,而且由于右心较低的压力,患者可较好地承受心功能不全。肺动脉瓣区的同种异体移植是成功的(80%的患者在术后20年内免于再次手术),在所观察的发病及死亡病例中,很少与同种异体移植物的功能不全常相关。[3]
同种异体移植物(主动脉瓣或肺动脉瓣)应该是精心选择的; 没有瓣膜能和肺动脉瓣起完全一样作用。许多同种异体瓣膜经环氧乙烷或照射消毒──这些方法会给瓣膜性能带来有害影响。自体肺动脉瓣移植术中,更多的是使用新鲜的同种异体瓣膜。[3] 如今,同种异体瓣膜通过低温进行保存。
参见
[编辑]参考
[编辑]- ^ Yacoub M, Klieverik L, Melina G, Edwards S, Sarathchandra P, Bogers A, Squarcia U, Sani G, van Herwerden L, Takkenberg J. An evaluation of the Ross operation in adults. J Heart Valve Dis. 2006, 15 (4): 531–9. PMID 16901050.
- ^ Ross D. Homograft replacement of the aortic valve. Lancet. 1962, 2 (7254): 487. PMID 14494158. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(62)90345-8.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Chambers J, Somerville J, Stone S, Ross D. Pulmonary autograft procedure for aortic valve disease: long-term results of the pioneer series. Circulation. 1997, 96 (7): 2206–14. PMID 9337191.
外部链接
[编辑]- Cardiac Surgery in the Adult - Pulmonary autograft
- "Ross Me, Baby!" - A First Person Account of a Ross Procedure Performed on a Adult Male, with Photographs Showing Pre-op, Surgery, Post-op, and Recovery
- ps4ross.com - a site dedicated to the procedure and Dr. Paul Stelzer, an expert in the Ross Procedure (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)