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布列塔尼半岛:修订间差异

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{{NoteTA
{{Infobox Settlement
|G1=法國地名
}}{{about|布列塔尼半島的文化區|法國的布列塔尼行政區|布列塔尼大區|歷史公國|布列塔尼公國|其它用途|布列塔尼 (消歧義)}}{{Infobox Settlement
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->| name = 布列塔尼
| official_name =
|name =布列塔尼
| other_name =
|official_name =
| native_name = ''Bretagne'' / ''Breizh'' / ''Bertaèyn'' <!-- if different from the English name -->
|other_name =
| nickname =
|native_name =''Bretagne'' / ''Breizh'' / ''Bertaèyn'' <!-- if different from the English name -->
| settlement_type = <!-- e.g. Town, Village, City, etc.-->
|nickname =
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|settlement_type = <!-- e.g. Town, Village, City, etc.-->
| motto = ''Kentoc'h mervel eget bezañ saotret'' <br />「寧作玉碎,不作瓦全」
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| anthem = "''[[Bro Gozh ma Zadoù]]''" <br/>《吾父之故土》
|motto = ''Kentoc'h mervel eget bezañ saotret'' <br />"Rather death than dishonour"
<!-- images and maps ----------->| image_skyline =
|anthem = "''[[Bro Gozh ma Zadoù]]''" <br/>"''Old Land of My Fathers''" (de facto)
| imagesize =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
| image_caption =
|image_skyline =
| image_flag = Gwenn ha du.svg
|imagesize =
| flag_size =
|image_caption =
| image_seal =
|image_flag = Gwenn ha du.svg
|flag_size =
| seal_size =
| image_shield = Armoiries Bretagne - Arms of Brittany.svg
|image_seal =
| shield_size = 75px
|seal_size =
| image_blank_emblem =
|image_shield = Armoiries Bretagne - Arms of Brittany.svg
| blank_emblem_type =
|shield_size =75px
| flag_type = [[布列塔尼旗幟|旗幟]]
|image_blank_emblem =
| blank_emblem_size =
|blank_emblem_type =
| image_map = Bretagne.svg
|blank_emblem_size =
| mapsize =
|image_map = Bretagne.svg
| map_caption = '''布列塔尼'''(深藍色區域)在[[歐盟]](淺藍色区域,2019年)中的位置
|mapsize =
| image_map1 =
|map_caption = Location of '''Brittany''' (dark blue) within the European Union (light blue)
|image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
|mapsize1 =
| image_dot_map =
|map_caption1 =
| dot_mapsize =
|image_dot_map =
| dot_map_caption =
|dot_mapsize =
| dot_x =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
| dot_y =
|pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_map_caption =
|pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = 所在國家
<!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_name = {{flag|France}}
|subdivision_type = 所在國家
| subdivision_type1 =
|subdivision_name = {{flag|France}}
| subdivision_name1 =
|subdivision_type1 =
| subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name1 =
| subdivision_name2 = <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->
|subdivision_type2 =
| seat_type =
|subdivision_name2 =
| seat =
<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->
| parts_type = 最大城市
|seat_type =
| parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
|seat =
|parts_type =分區
|parts_style=<!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
|parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
| parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
|p1 =[[Nantes]]
| p1 = [[南特]]
|p2 = [[Rennes]]
| p2 = [[雷恩]]
|p3=[[Brest, France|Brest]]
| p3 = [[布雷斯特]]
|p4=[[Lorient]]
| p4 = [[圣纳泽尔]]
|p5=[[Quimper, Finistère|Quimper]]
| p5 = [[坎佩尔]]
|p6= [[Vannes]]
| p6 = [[洛里昂]]
|p7=[[Redon, Ille-et-Vilaine|Redon]]
| p7 = [[瓦讷]]
|p8= [[Saint-Brieuc]]
| p8 = [[圣马洛]]
|p9= [[Saint-Nazaire]]
| p9 = [[圣布里厄]]
|p10= <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed-->
| p10 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed-->
<!-- Politics ----------------->
<!-- Politics ----------------->| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
|government_footnotes =
| leader_title =
|government_type =
| leader_name = <!--add (no-break space) to leader names to disable automatic links-->
|leader_title =
| leader_title1 =
|leader_name = <!--add (no-break space) to leader names to disable automatic links-->
| leader_name1 =
|leader_title1 =
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|leader_name1 =
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date = <!-- Area --------------------->
| area_magnitude =
|established_date =
| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
<!-- Area --------------------->
| area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 34023 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|unit_pref =<!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_footnotes =
| area_water_km2 =
|area_total_km2 =34023 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| area_total_sq_mi = 13136
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
| area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_km2 =
| area_water_sq_mi =
|area_total_sq_mi =13136
| area_water_percent = <!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|area_land_sq_mi =
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref>tags-->
|area_water_sq_mi =
| elevation_m =
|area_water_percent =
| elevation_ft =
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
| elevation_max_m =
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref>tags-->
| elevation_max_ft =
|elevation_m =
| elevation_min_m =
|elevation_ft =
| elevation_min_ft = <!-- Population ----------------------->
|elevation_max_m =
| population_as_of = 2012年
|elevation_max_ft =
| population_footnotes =
|elevation_min_m =
| population_note =
|elevation_min_ft =
| population_total = 4,550,418
<!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_density_km2 = auto
|population_as_of =2007年1月估算
| population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information --------------->
|population_footnotes =
| timezone = [[欧洲中部时间|CET]]
|population_note =
|population_total =4,365,500
|population_density_km2 = <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_density_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset = +1
|timezone_DST = CEST
| timezone_DST = [[欧洲中部夏令时间|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| utc_offset_DST = +2
|coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
| coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
|latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=
| latd =
| latm =
| lats =
| latNS =
|longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=
| longd =
| longm =
| longs =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| longEW = <!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
| postal_code =
|area_code =
| area_code =
|website =
| website =
|footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
[[File:EU location BZH.png|thumb|250px|布列塔尼半岛在法国的位置]]
[[File:EU location BZH.png|thumb|250px|布列塔尼半岛在法国的位置]]
'''布列塔尼半岛'''({{lang-fr|Bretagne}},{{IPA-fr|bʁətaɲ||fr-Bretagne.ogg}};{{lang-br|Breizh}},{{IPA-br|brɛjs|}};[[加洛語]]:''Bertaèyn'')是[[法国]]西北部历史上的一個半岛,文化及行政上的一個地區名稱。布列塔尼半岛北部面向[[英倫海峽]],南部對着[[比斯開灣]],古城[[阿摩里卡]],范围包括[[塞纳河]]和[[罗亚尔河]]之间的沿海地区。整個半島的面積有34,023&nbsp;km²。
'''布列塔尼半岛'''({{lang-fr|Bretagne}},{{IPA-fr|bʁətaɲ|pron|fr-Bretagne.ogg}};{{lang-br|Breizh}},{{IPA-br|brɛjs|pron}}或{{IPA-br|bʁɛχ|}}<ref name="Walter">{{Cite book|title=L'aventure des langues en Occident: Leur origine, leur histoire, leur géographie|author=Henriette Walter|year=2013|publisher=Robert Laffont|page=113}}</ref>;[[加洛語]]:''Bertaèyn'',{{IPA-fr|bəʁtaɛɲ|pron}})是[[法国]]西北部的一個半岛,歷史上文化及行政上的一個地區名稱。布列塔尼半岛位于[[阿摩里卡]]西部,北部面向[[英倫海峽]],南部對着[[比斯開灣]]。整個半島的面積有34,023&nbsp;km²。


[[凯尔特人]]是布列塔尼半岛最早的居民,而布列塔尼亦是昔日的六個凱爾特邦國之一<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celticleague.net/ |title=The Celtic League |publisher=The Celtic League |date= |accessdate=3 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-interceltique.com/festival/nations-celtes.cfm |title=Festival Interceltique de Lorient 2010 |publisher=Festival Interceltique de Lorient |date= |accessdate=3 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://us.franceguide.com/Cultural-Brittany.html?NodeID=1&EditoID=193027 |title=Official website of the French Government Tourist Office: Brittany |publisher=Us.franceguide.com |date= |accessdate=3 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711023017/http://us.franceguide.com/Cultural-Brittany.html?NodeID=1&EditoID=193027 |archivedate=2011年7月11日 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iKIWY4P9uFwC |title=The Celtic connection |publisher=Google Books |date=30 March 1986 |accessdate=3 May 2011}}</ref>。後來布列塔尼半岛被[[凯撒]]征服,成为[[古罗马|罗马]]的[[鲁格顿西斯行省]]。5世纪时,[[不列颠人]]入所以这块西北端地区被称作布列塔尼外號'''小不列顛'''(與[[大不列顛]]相對)。
[[凯尔特人]]是布列塔尼半岛最早的居民,而布列塔尼亦是昔日的六個凱爾特邦國之一<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.celticleague.net/ |title=The Celtic League |publisher=The Celtic League |date= |accessdate=3 May 2011 |archive-date=2019-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421234455/https://www.celticleague.net/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-interceltique.com/festival/nations-celtes.cfm |title=Festival Interceltique de Lorient 2010 |publisher=Festival Interceltique de Lorient |date= |accessdate=3 May 2011 |archive-date=2018-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929223600/http://www.festival-interceltique.com/festival/nations-celtes.cfm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://us.franceguide.com/Cultural-Brittany.html?NodeID=1&EditoID=193027 |title=Official website of the French Government Tourist Office: Brittany |publisher=Us.franceguide.com |date= |accessdate=3 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711023017/http://us.franceguide.com/Cultural-Brittany.html?NodeID=1&EditoID=193027 |archivedate=2011年7月11日 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iKIWY4P9uFwC |title=The Celtic connection |publisher=Google Books |date=30 March 1986 |accessdate=3 May 2011 |archive-date=2020-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811202523/https://books.google.com/books?id=iKIWY4P9uFwC |dead-url=no }}</ref>。後來布列塔尼半岛被[[凯撒]]征服,成为[[古罗马|罗马]]的[[鲁格顿西斯行省]]。5世纪时,[[凱爾特布立吞人]]大量迁入,这块西北端地区被称作布列塔尼”,外號小不列顛”(與[[大不列顛]]相對)。


布列塔尼半岛由[[克洛维一世]]征服,但无论是[[墨洛温王朝]]还是[[加洛林王朝]]都未能完全統治此地域。13世纪法国提出领土要求,但一直到15世纪,这里还是独立的邦国。1532年,[[布列塔尼]]與[[法蘭西王國]]合併,失去其[[布列塔尼公國|公國]]的地位,[[布列塔尼半岛]]被併入[[法国]],成為法國的一个省,其省級地位一直持续到[[法国大革命]]时期。
布列塔尼半岛由[[克洛维一世]]征服,但无论是[[墨洛温王朝]]还是[[加洛林王朝]]都未能完全統治此地域。13世纪法国提出领土要求,但一直到15世纪,这里还是独立的邦国。1532年,[[布列塔尼]]與[[法蘭西王國]]合併,失去其[[布列塔尼公國|公國]]的地位,[[布列塔尼半岛]]被併入[[法国]],成為法國的一个省,其省級地位一直持续到[[法国大革命]]时期。
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[[Category:法国半岛]]
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[[Category:布列塔尼大区| ]]
[[Category:凱爾特語國家地區]]
[[Category:無代表國家和民族組織會員]]
[[Category:無代表國家和民族組織會員]]
[[Category:布列塔尼大区半岛]]
[[Category:提议成立的国家]]

2024年12月25日 (三) 04:03的最新版本

布列塔尼
Bretagne / Breizh / Bertaèyn
布列塔尼徽章
徽章
格言:Kentoc'h mervel eget bezañ saotret
「寧作玉碎,不作瓦全」
颂歌:"Bro Gozh ma Zadoù"
《吾父之故土》
布列塔尼(深藍色區域)在歐盟(淺藍色区域,2019年)中的位置
布列塔尼(深藍色區域)在歐盟(淺藍色区域,2019年)中的位置
坐标:48°N 3°W / 48°N 3°W / 48; -3
所在國家 法國
最大城市
面积
 • 总计34,023 平方公里(13,136 平方英里)
人口(2012年)
 • 總計4,550,418人
 • 密度134人/平方公里(346人/平方英里)
时区CETUTC+1
 • 夏时制CESTUTC+2
布列塔尼半岛在法国的位置

布列塔尼半岛(法語:Bretagne发音:[bʁətaɲ] 布列塔尼語Breizh發音:[brɛjs][bʁɛχ][1]加洛語Bertaèyn发音:[bəʁtaɛɲ])是法国西北部的一個半岛,歷史上文化及行政上的一個地區名稱。布列塔尼半岛位于阿摩里卡西部,北部面向英倫海峽,南部對着比斯開灣。整個半島的面積有34,023 km²。

凯尔特人是布列塔尼半岛最早的居民,而布列塔尼亦是昔日的六個凱爾特邦國之一[2][3][4][5]。後來布列塔尼半岛被凯撒征服,成为罗马鲁格顿西斯行省。5世纪时,凱爾特布立吞人大量迁入,故这块西北端地区被称作“布列塔尼”,外號“小不列顛”(與大不列顛相對)。

布列塔尼半岛由克洛维一世征服,但无论是墨洛温王朝还是加洛林王朝都未能完全統治此地域。13世纪法国提出领土要求,但一直到15世纪,这里还是独立的邦国。1532年,布列塔尼法蘭西王國合併,失去其公國的地位,布列塔尼半岛被併入法国,成為法國的一个省,其省級地位一直持续到法国大革命时期。

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Henriette Walter. L'aventure des langues en Occident: Leur origine, leur histoire, leur géographie. Robert Laffont. 2013: 113. 
  2. ^ The Celtic League. The Celtic League. [3 May 2011]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-21). 
  3. ^ Festival Interceltique de Lorient 2010. Festival Interceltique de Lorient. [3 May 2011]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-29). 
  4. ^ Official website of the French Government Tourist Office: Brittany. Us.franceguide.com. [3 May 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011年7月11日). 
  5. ^ The Celtic connection. Google Books. 30 March 1986 [3 May 2011]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-11).