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布列塔尼半岛：修订间差异

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|G1=法國地名
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{{Infobox Settlement
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->| name = 布列塔尼
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|name =布列塔尼
| other_name =
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| native_name = ''Bretagne'' / ''Breizh'' / ''Bertaèyn'' <!-- if different from the English name -->
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| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|settlement_type = <!-- e.g. Town, Village, City, etc.-->
| motto = ''Kentoc'h mervel eget bezañ saotret'' <br />「寧作玉碎，不作瓦全」
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| anthem = "''[[Bro Gozh ma Zadoù]]''" <br/>《吾父之故土》
|motto = ''Kentoc'h mervel eget bezañ saotret'' <br />「寧作玉碎，不作瓦全」
<!-- images and maps ----------->| image_skyline =
|anthem = "''[[Bro Gozh ma Zadoù]]''" <br/>《吾父之故土》
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<!-- images and maps ----------->
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| map_caption = '''布列塔尼'''（深藍色區域）在[[歐盟]]（淺藍色区域，2019年）中的位置
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|parts_type = 下轄[[市镇 (法国)|市鎮]]
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Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
|parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
| parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
|p1 =[[南特]]
| p1 = [[南特]]
|p2 = [[雷恩]]
| p2 = [[雷恩]]
|p3=[[布雷斯特]]
| p3 = [[布雷斯特]]
|p4=[[圣纳泽尔]]
| p4 = [[圣纳泽尔]]
|p5=[[坎佩尔]]
| p5 = [[坎佩尔]]
|p6= [[洛里昂]]
| p6 = [[洛里昂]]
|p7=[[瓦讷]]
| p7 = [[瓦讷]]
|p8= [[圣马洛]]
| p8 = [[圣马洛]]
|p9= [[圣布里厄]]
| p9 = [[圣布里厄]]
|p10= <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed-->
| p10 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed-->
<!-- Politics ----------------->
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| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
<!-- Area --------------------->
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|unit_pref =<!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_footnotes =
| area_water_km2 =
|area_total_km2 =34023 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
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|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
| area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_km2 =
| area_water_sq_mi =
|area_total_sq_mi =13136
| area_water_percent = <!-- Elevation -------------------------->
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| population_as_of = 2012年
|elevation_max_ft =
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<!-- Population ----------------------->
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|population_density_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
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}}
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[[File:EU location BZH.png|thumb|250px|布列塔尼半岛在法国的位置]]
[[File:EU location BZH.png|thumb|250px|布列塔尼半岛在法国的位置]]
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{{UNPO}}
{{UNPO}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bretagne}}
[[Category:法国半岛]]
[[Category:布列塔尼大区]]
[[Category:布列塔尼大区| ]]
[[Category:凱爾特語國家地區]]
[[Category:無代表國家和民族組織會員]]
[[Category:無代表國家和民族組織會員]]
[[Category:布列塔尼大区半岛]]
[[Category:提议成立的国家]]

2024年12月25日 (三) 04:03的最新版本

此條目介紹的是布列塔尼半島的文化區。关于法國的布列塔尼行政區，请见「布列塔尼大區」。关于歷史公國，请见「布列塔尼公國」。关于其它用途，请见「布列塔尼 (消歧義)」。
布列塔尼
Bretagne / Breizh / Bertaèyn
布列塔尼旗幟
旗幟
布列塔尼徽章
徽章
格言：Kentoc'h mervel eget bezañ saotret
「寧作玉碎，不作瓦全」
颂歌："Bro Gozh ma Zadoù"
《吾父之故土》
布列塔尼（深藍色區域）在歐盟（淺藍色区域，2019年）中的位置
布列塔尼（深藍色區域）在歐盟（淺藍色区域，2019年）中的位置
坐标：48°N 3°W / 48°N 3°W / 48; -3
所在國家 法國
最大城市
列表
面积
 • 总计34,023 平方公里（13,136 平方英里）
人口（2012年）
 • 總計4,550,418人
 • 密度134人/平方公里（346人/平方英里）
时区CET（UTC+1）
 • 夏时制CEST（UTC+2）
布列塔尼半岛在法国的位置

布列塔尼半岛（法語：Bretagne，发音：[bʁətaɲ] （ⓘ）；布列塔尼語：Breizh，發音：[brɛjs]或[bʁɛχ][1]；加洛語：Bertaèyn，发音：[bəʁtaɛɲ]）是法国西北部的一個半岛，歷史上文化及行政上的一個地區名稱。布列塔尼半岛位于阿摩里卡西部，北部面向英倫海峽，南部對着比斯開灣。整個半島的面積有34,023 km²。

凯尔特人是布列塔尼半岛最早的居民，而布列塔尼亦是昔日的六個凱爾特邦國之一[2][3][4][5]。後來布列塔尼半岛被凯撒征服，成为罗马的鲁格顿西斯行省。5世纪时，凱爾特布立吞人大量迁入，故这块西北端地区被称作“布列塔尼”，外號“小不列顛”（與大不列顛相對）。

布列塔尼半岛由克洛维一世征服，但无论是墨洛温王朝还是加洛林王朝都未能完全統治此地域。13世纪法国提出领土要求，但一直到15世纪，这里还是独立的邦国。1532年，布列塔尼與法蘭西王國合併，失去其公國的地位，布列塔尼半岛被併入法国，成為法國的一个省，其省級地位一直持续到法国大革命时期。

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Henriette Walter. L'aventure des langues en Occident: Leur origine, leur histoire, leur géographie. Robert Laffont. 2013: 113. 
  2. ^ The Celtic League. The Celtic League. [3 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-21）. 
  3. ^ Festival Interceltique de Lorient 2010. Festival Interceltique de Lorient. [3 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-29）. 
  4. ^ Official website of the French Government Tourist Office: Brittany. Us.franceguide.com. [3 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2011年7月11日）. 
  5. ^ The Celtic connection. Google Books. 30 March 1986 [3 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-11）. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=布列塔尼半岛&oldid=85431465”