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休斯顿·斯图尔特·张伯伦:修订间差异

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[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 119-1600-06, Houston Stewart Chamberlain.jpg|right|thumb|休斯顿·斯图尔特·张伯伦]]
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 119-1600-06, Houston Stewart Chamberlain.jpg|right|thumb|休斯顿·斯图尔特·张伯伦]]
'''休斯顿·斯图尔特·张伯伦'''({{lang-en|Houston Stewart Chamberlain}} {{bd|1855年|9月9日|1927年|1月9日}})[[德国]]英国裔[[政治哲学]]、[[自然科学]]及[[瓦格纳]]传记作家。《[[牛津国家人物传记大辞典]]》中称他为“种族主义作家”。1908年,与瓦格纳的女儿结婚。他创作的《十九世纪的基础》(Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts )成为二十世纪[[泛德意志运动]]的重要参考文献,也是后来[[纳粹]]种族政策的重要文献来源。
'''休斯顿·斯图尔特·张伯伦'''({{lang-en|Houston Stewart Chamberlain}} {{bd|1855年|9月9日|1927年|1月9日}})[[德国]]英国裔[[政治哲学]]、[[自然科学]]及[[瓦格纳]]传记作家。《[[牛津国家人物传记大辞典]]》中称他为“种族主义作家”。1908年,与瓦格纳的女儿结婚。他创作的《[[十九世纪的基础]]》(Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts )成为二十世纪[[泛日耳曼主義]]运动的重要参考文献,也是后来[[纳粹]]种族政策的重要文献来源。

==延伸阅读==
* [[Michael Biddiss|Biddiss, Michael]] (1998), "History as Destiny: Gobineau, H. S. Chamberlain and Spengler," ''Transactions of the Royal Historical Society'', Vol. VII, Sixth Series, Cambridge University Press.
* [[Ian Buruma|Buruma, Ian]] (2000) ''Anglomania: A European Love Affair'' New York: Vintage Books. {{isbn|0375705368}}
* {{Citation |last=Carr |first = Jonathan |author-link = Jonathan Carr (writer) |year = 2007 |title = The Wagner Clan: The Saga of Germany's Most Illustrious and Infamous Family |publisher = Atlantic Monthly Press |location=New York |page=409 |isbn=978-0-87113-975-7 }}
* Domeier, Norman (2015) ''The Eulenburg Affair: A Cultural History of Politics in the German Empire'', Rochester: Boydell & Brewer. {{isbn|9781571139122}}
* [[Richard J. Evans|Evans, Richard J.]] (2005) ''[[The Coming of the Third Reich]]'', London: Penguin Books. {{isbn|0143034693}}
* {{Citation |last=Field |first=Geoffrey G. |year=1981 |title=Evangelist of Race: The Germanic Vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York |page=565 |isbn=978-0-231-04860-6 }}
* Fraser, David (January 1990) "Houston Stewart Chamberlain Revolutionary or Reactionary?" in ''Journal of 20th Century History'', Volume 20, #1, pp. 410–24
* [[Saul Friedländer|Friedländer, Saul]] (1998) ''Nazi Germany and the Jews: Volume 1: The Years of Persecution 1933–1939'', New York: Harper Perennial. {{isbn|0060928786}}
* {{Citation |last=Hadow |first=Sir W. H. |year=1934 |title=Richard Wagner |publisher=T. Butterworth, Ltd. |location=London }}
* {{Citation |last=Hilmes | first=Oliver |year=2009 |title=Cosimas Kinder: Triumph und Tragödie der Wagner-Dynastie (Cosima's Children: Triumph and Tragedy of the Wagner Dynasty) |publisher=Siedler Verlag |location=Munich, Germany |language=de |page=319 |isbn = 978-3-88680-899-1}}
* Lobenstein-Reichmann, Anja (2008): ''Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Zur textlichen Konstruktion einer Weltanschauung. Eine sprach-, diskurs- und ideologiegeschichtliche Analyse.'' (Studia linguistica; Bd. 95). De Gruyter, Berlin: de Gruyter.{{isbn|978-3-11-020957-0}}.
* Lobenstein-Reichmann, Anja (2009): ''Houston Stewart Chamberlains Rassentheoretische Geschichts„philosophie“''. In: [[Werner Bergmann (Soziologe)|Werner Bergmann]], [[Ulrich Sieg]] (Hrsg.): ''Antisemitische Geschichtsbilder.'' (Antisemitismus. Geschichte und Strukturen: Bd. 5). Essen: Klartext Verlag. p. 139–166. {{isbn|978-3-8375-0114-8}}
* Lobenstein-Reichmann, Anja (2013): ''Kulturchauvinismus. Germanisches Christentum. Austilgungsrassismus. Houston Stewart Chamberlain als Leitfigur des deutschnationalen Bürgertums und Stichwortgeber Adolf Hitlers''. In: [[Hannes Heer]] (Hrsg.): ''Weltanschauung en marche. Die Bayreuther Festspiele und die Juden 1876 bis 1945''. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, p. 169–192. {{isbn|978-3-8260-5290-3}}
* Lobenstein-Reichmann, Anja (2017): ''Houston Stewart Chamberlain''. In: Handbuch der völkischen Wissenschaften. Akteure, Netzwerke, Forschungsprogramme. Band 1: Biographien. Hrsg. von Michael Fahlbusch / Ingo Haar / Alexander Pinwinkler. 2. vollständig überarbeitete Auflage. Boston / Berlin: de Gruyter. p. 114-119.
* Mosse, George L. (1968) "Introduction to the 1968 Edition" to Chamberlain, Houston Stewart ''[[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century]]'' Vol. I. Lees, John (trans.) New York: Howard Fertig Inc.
* [[Carl von Ossietzky|Ossietzky, Carl von]] (1984) "Anti-Semites" in Kaes, Anton; Jay, Martin; and Dimendberg, Edward (eds.) ''The Weimar Republic Sourcebook''. Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 276–80
* [[Ferdinand Praeger|Praeger, Ferdinand]] (1892) ''[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924022354199#page/n5/mode/2up Wagner as I Knew Him]'' London: Longman, Green & Co.
* {{Citation |last=Real |first=Jéan |contribution = The religious conception of race: Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Germanic Christianity |editor-last=Vermeil |editor-first=Edmond |date=1955 |title=The Third Reich: Essays on the National-Socialist Movement in Germany |pages=243–286 |publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson |location=London |oclc=753252220 }}
* [[Algernon Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale|Redesdale, Lord]] (1913) "Introduction" to Chamberlain, Houston Stewart ''[[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century]]'' (4th English language impression). London.
* [[John C. G. Röhl|Röhl, John]] (2004) ''Wilhelm II: The Kaiser's Personal Monarchy, 1888–1900''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{isbn|0521819202}}
* {{Citation |last=Scholz |first=Dieter |year=1997 |title=Ein deutsches Mißverständnis. Richard Wagner zwischen Barrikade und Walhalla |publisher=Parthas Verlag |location= Berlin |isbn=978-3932529139 }}
* [[William L. Shirer|Shirer, William L.]] (1985) [1959] ''[[The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich]]''. Book Club Associates.
* [[Wolfram Wette|Wette, Wolfram]] (2006) ''The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality'', Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 33 {{isbn|9780674025776}}
* [[Jacques Barzun|Barzun, Jacques]] (1937), ''Race: A Study in Modern Superstition'', Taylor & Francis.
* Kelly, Alfred (1981), ''The Descent of Darwin: The Popularization of Darwinism in Germany, 1860–1914'', University of North Carolina Press.
* Mather Jr., F. J. (1915), [https://archive.org/stream/unpopularreview03newy#page/196/mode/2up "Ethnic Darwinism: A New-Old Fallacy,"] ''The Unpopular Review'', Vol. III, No. 5.
* Newman, Ernest (1931), [https://archive.org/stream/factfictionabout1931newm#page/162/mode/2up "The Case of Ferdinand Praeger."] In ''Fact and Fiction about Wagner'', Alfred A. Knopf.
* [[C. Northcote Parkinson|Parkinson, C. Northcote]] (1958), [https://archive.org/stream/evolutionofpolit00park#page/270/mode/2up "The Theory of Dictatorship."] In ''Evolution of Political Thought'', Part IV, Chap. 22, Houghton Mifflin Company.
* Redesdale, Lord (1914), [https://archive.org/stream/edinburghreview49smitgoog#page/n84/mode/2up "Houston Stewart Chamberlain,"] ''The Edinburgh Review'', Vol. CCXIX, No. 447.
* Snyder, Louis L. (1939), [https://archive.org/stream/racehistoryofmod00snyd#page/130/mode/2up "Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Teutonic Nordicism."] In ''Race, A History of Modern Ethnic Theories'', Chap. VIII, Longmans, Green and Co.
* Stein, Ludwig (1918), [https://archive.org/stream/philosophicalcur01steiuoft#page/134/mode/2up "The Neo-Romantic Movement."] In ''Philosophical Currents of the Present Day'', Chap. V. The University of Calcutta.
* Williamson, Roger Andrew (1973), ''Houston Stewart Chamberlain: A Study of the Man and His Ideas, 1855–1927'', University of California, Santa Barbara.
* Voegelin, Eric (1940), "The Growth of the Race Idea," ''The Review of Politics'', Vol. 2, No. 3.
* Voegelin, Eric (1997), ''Race and State'', University of Missouri Press.


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2025年1月2日 (四) 12:29的最新版本

休斯顿·斯图尔特·张伯伦

休斯顿·斯图尔特·张伯伦(英語:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 1855年9月9日—1927年1月9日)德国英国裔政治哲学自然科学瓦格纳传记作家。《牛津国家人物传记大辞典》中称他为“种族主义作家”。1908年,与瓦格纳的女儿结婚。他创作的《十九世纪的基础》(Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts )成为二十世纪泛日耳曼主義运动的重要参考文献,也是后来纳粹种族政策的重要文献来源。

延伸阅读

[编辑]
  • Biddiss, Michael (1998), "History as Destiny: Gobineau, H. S. Chamberlain and Spengler," Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Vol. VII, Sixth Series, Cambridge University Press.
  • Buruma, Ian (2000) Anglomania: A European Love Affair New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0375705368
  • Carr, Jonathan, The Wagner Clan: The Saga of Germany's Most Illustrious and Infamous Family, New York: Atlantic Monthly Press: 409, 2007, ISBN 978-0-87113-975-7 
  • Domeier, Norman (2015) The Eulenburg Affair: A Cultural History of Politics in the German Empire, Rochester: Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 9781571139122
  • Evans, Richard J. (2005) The Coming of the Third Reich, London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0143034693
  • Field, Geoffrey G., Evangelist of Race: The Germanic Vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, New York: Columbia University Press: 565, 1981, ISBN 978-0-231-04860-6 
  • Fraser, David (January 1990) "Houston Stewart Chamberlain Revolutionary or Reactionary?" in Journal of 20th Century History, Volume 20, #1, pp. 410–24
  • Friedländer, Saul (1998) Nazi Germany and the Jews: Volume 1: The Years of Persecution 1933–1939, New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 0060928786
  • Hadow, Sir W. H., Richard Wagner, London: T. Butterworth, Ltd., 1934 
  • Hilmes, Oliver, Cosimas Kinder: Triumph und Tragödie der Wagner-Dynastie (Cosima's Children: Triumph and Tragedy of the Wagner Dynasty), Munich, Germany: Siedler Verlag: 319, 2009, ISBN 978-3-88680-899-1 (德语) 
  • Lobenstein-Reichmann, Anja (2008): Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Zur textlichen Konstruktion einer Weltanschauung. Eine sprach-, diskurs- und ideologiegeschichtliche Analyse. (Studia linguistica; Bd. 95). De Gruyter, Berlin: de Gruyter.ISBN 978-3-11-020957-0.
  • Lobenstein-Reichmann, Anja (2009): Houston Stewart Chamberlains Rassentheoretische Geschichts„philosophie“. In: Werner Bergmann, Ulrich Sieg (Hrsg.): Antisemitische Geschichtsbilder. (Antisemitismus. Geschichte und Strukturen: Bd. 5). Essen: Klartext Verlag. p. 139–166. ISBN 978-3-8375-0114-8
  • Lobenstein-Reichmann, Anja (2013): Kulturchauvinismus. Germanisches Christentum. Austilgungsrassismus. Houston Stewart Chamberlain als Leitfigur des deutschnationalen Bürgertums und Stichwortgeber Adolf Hitlers. In: Hannes Heer (Hrsg.): Weltanschauung en marche. Die Bayreuther Festspiele und die Juden 1876 bis 1945. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, p. 169–192. ISBN 978-3-8260-5290-3
  • Lobenstein-Reichmann, Anja (2017): Houston Stewart Chamberlain. In: Handbuch der völkischen Wissenschaften. Akteure, Netzwerke, Forschungsprogramme. Band 1: Biographien. Hrsg. von Michael Fahlbusch / Ingo Haar / Alexander Pinwinkler. 2. vollständig überarbeitete Auflage. Boston / Berlin: de Gruyter. p. 114-119.
  • Mosse, George L. (1968) "Introduction to the 1968 Edition" to Chamberlain, Houston Stewart The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century Vol. I. Lees, John (trans.) New York: Howard Fertig Inc.
  • Ossietzky, Carl von (1984) "Anti-Semites" in Kaes, Anton; Jay, Martin; and Dimendberg, Edward (eds.) The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 276–80
  • Praeger, Ferdinand (1892) Wagner as I Knew Him London: Longman, Green & Co.
  • Real, Jéan, The religious conception of race: Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Germanic Christianity, Vermeil, Edmond (编), The Third Reich: Essays on the National-Socialist Movement in Germany, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson: 243–286, 1955, OCLC 753252220 
  • Redesdale, Lord (1913) "Introduction" to Chamberlain, Houston Stewart The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century (4th English language impression). London.
  • Röhl, John (2004) Wilhelm II: The Kaiser's Personal Monarchy, 1888–1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521819202
  • Scholz, Dieter, Ein deutsches Mißverständnis. Richard Wagner zwischen Barrikade und Walhalla, Berlin: Parthas Verlag, 1997, ISBN 978-3932529139 
  • Shirer, William L. (1985) [1959] The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. Book Club Associates.
  • Wette, Wolfram (2006) The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 33 ISBN 9780674025776
  • Barzun, Jacques (1937), Race: A Study in Modern Superstition, Taylor & Francis.
  • Kelly, Alfred (1981), The Descent of Darwin: The Popularization of Darwinism in Germany, 1860–1914, University of North Carolina Press.
  • Mather Jr., F. J. (1915), "Ethnic Darwinism: A New-Old Fallacy," The Unpopular Review, Vol. III, No. 5.
  • Newman, Ernest (1931), "The Case of Ferdinand Praeger." In Fact and Fiction about Wagner, Alfred A. Knopf.
  • Parkinson, C. Northcote (1958), "The Theory of Dictatorship." In Evolution of Political Thought, Part IV, Chap. 22, Houghton Mifflin Company.
  • Redesdale, Lord (1914), "Houston Stewart Chamberlain," The Edinburgh Review, Vol. CCXIX, No. 447.
  • Snyder, Louis L. (1939), "Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Teutonic Nordicism." In Race, A History of Modern Ethnic Theories, Chap. VIII, Longmans, Green and Co.
  • Stein, Ludwig (1918), "The Neo-Romantic Movement." In Philosophical Currents of the Present Day, Chap. V. The University of Calcutta.
  • Williamson, Roger Andrew (1973), Houston Stewart Chamberlain: A Study of the Man and His Ideas, 1855–1927, University of California, Santa Barbara.
  • Voegelin, Eric (1940), "The Growth of the Race Idea," The Review of Politics, Vol. 2, No. 3.
  • Voegelin, Eric (1997), Race and State, University of Missouri Press.