标准方言:修订间差异
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'''標準語'''(standard |
'''標準方言'''({{lang-en|standard dialect}})、'''標準化方言'''(standardized dialect)或'''標準語'''(standard language),是由政府為一種[[語言]]訂立的官方規範,尤其是審訂發音和語法。<ref name=fineganp14>{{cite book |title=Language: Its Structure and Use|edition=5th |last=Finegan |first=Edward |year=2007 |publisher= Thomson Wadsworth|location=Boston, MA, USA|isbn=978-1-4130-3055-6 |page=14}}</ref>這種規範通常與實際上人們講的[[地域方言]]不一樣。有時標準方言在實際上很少人懂得或願意講,例如[[現代標準阿拉伯語]]在阿拉伯國家。 |
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常見標準方言:[[德語]]的[[標準德語]],[[阿拉伯語]]有[[現代標準阿拉伯語]],[[漢語]][[官話]]有[[中華民國國語]]、[[普通話]]等等。 |
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* [[共同语]] |
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* [[官方語言]] |
* [[官方語言]] |
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* [[國家語言]] |
* [[國家語言]] |
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* [[文學語言]] |
* [[文學語言]] |
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* [[古典語言]] |
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==參考資料== |
== 參考資料 == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==參考文獻== |
== 參考文獻 == |
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{{refbegin}} |
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*Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. 2002. A History of the English Language, fifth ed. (London: Routledge) |
* Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. 2002. A History of the English Language, fifth ed. (London: Routledge) |
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*Blake, N. F. 1996. A History of the English Language (Basingstoke: Palgrave) |
* Blake, N. F. 1996. A History of the English Language (Basingstoke: Palgrave) |
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*Joseph, John E. 1987. Eloquence and Power: The Rise of Language Standards and Standard Languages (London: Frances Pinter; New York: Basil Blackwell) |
* Joseph, John E. 1987. Eloquence and Power: The Rise of Language Standards and Standard Languages (London: Frances Pinter; New York: Basil Blackwell) |
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*Smith, Jeremy. 1996. An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change (London: Routledge) |
* Smith, Jeremy. 1996. An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change (London: Routledge) |
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[[als:Standardsprache]] |
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[[be-x-old:Літаратурная мова]] |
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[[bs:Standardni jezik]] |
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[[bg:Книжовен език]] |
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[[ca:Llengua estàndard]] |
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[[cy:Iaith safonol]] |
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[[de:Standardsprache]] |
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[[en:Standard_language]] |
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[[es:Lengua estándar]] |
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[[fa:زبان معیار]] |
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[[fr:Langue standard]] |
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[[ko:표준어]] |
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[[hr:Standardni jezik]] |
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[[id:Bahasa baku]] |
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[[is:Ritmál]] |
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[[it:Lingua standard]] |
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[[hu:Sztenderd nyelvváltozat]] |
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[[ms:Bahasa baku]] |
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[[nl:Standaardtaal]] |
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[[ja:標準語]] |
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[[no:Standardspråk]] |
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[[nn:Målform]] |
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[[pl:Język standardowy]] |
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[[ro:Limbă standard]] |
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[[sq:Gjuha letrare dhe standarde]] |
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[[scn:Standarduluggìa]] |
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[[sk:Spisovný jazyk]] |
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[[fi:Yleiskieli]] |
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[[sv:Standardspråk]] |
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[[vi:Ngôn ngữ chuẩn]] |
2024年8月10日 (六) 21:29的最新版本
標準方言(英語:standard dialect)、標準化方言(standardized dialect)或標準語(standard language),是由政府為一種語言訂立的官方規範,尤其是審訂發音和語法。[1]這種規範通常與實際上人們講的地域方言不一樣。有時標準方言在實際上很少人懂得或願意講,例如現代標準阿拉伯語在阿拉伯國家。
常見標準方言:德語的標準德語,阿拉伯語有現代標準阿拉伯語,漢語官話有中華民國國語、普通話等等。
參見
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Finegan, Edward. Language: Its Structure and Use 5th. Boston, MA, USA: Thomson Wadsworth. 2007: 14. ISBN 978-1-4130-3055-6.
參考文獻
[编辑]- Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. 2002. A History of the English Language, fifth ed. (London: Routledge)
- Blake, N. F. 1996. A History of the English Language (Basingstoke: Palgrave)
- Joseph, John E. 1987. Eloquence and Power: The Rise of Language Standards and Standard Languages (London: Frances Pinter; New York: Basil Blackwell)
- Smith, Jeremy. 1996. An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change (London: Routledge)