全烏克蘭聯盟「自由」:修订间差异
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|party_name = 全烏克蘭「自由」聯盟 |
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| G1 = 烏克蘭地名 |
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| party_logo = [[File:Логотип Всеукраїнського об'єднання «Свобода».png|200px]] |
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|leader = [[:en:Oleh Tyahnybok|Oleh Tyahnybok]] |
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|foundation = 1995年 |
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| name = 全烏克蘭聯盟“自由” |
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|ideology = [[民族社會主義]] |
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|position = [[右派]] |
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| native_name_lang = uk |
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| logo = Logo of the All-Ukrainian Union "Freedom".svg |
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| logo_size = 250px |
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| leader = {{tsl|uk|Тягнибок Олег Ярославович|奧萊赫·佳赫尼博克}} |
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| foundation = 1991年10月13日<br/><small>1995年10月16日(註冊成為政黨)</small><ref name=Register/> |
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| predecessor = {{Tsl|en|Social-National Party of Ukraine|烏克蘭社會民族黨}} |
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| ideology = [[乌克兰民族主义]]<ref>{{cite web|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|title=Ukraine|work=Parties and Elections in Europe|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/ukraine.html|year=2019|accessdate=2019-07-22|archive-date=2015-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226234118/http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/ukraine.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>[[极端民族主义]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20824693 |title=Svoboda: The rise of Ukraine's ultra-nationalists |work=BBC |date=2012-12-25 |accessdate=2015-03-01 |archive-date=2019-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831111157/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20824693 |dead-url=no }}</ref><br>[[右翼民粹主义]]<ref name="Kuzio 2010 6, 15">{{citation |first=Taras |last=Kuzio |title=Populism in Ukraine in a Comparative European Context |journal=Problems of Post-Communism |volume=57 |number=6 |date=November–December 2010 |publisher=M.E. Sharpe |url=http://commonweb.unifr.ch/artsdean/pub/gestens/f/as/files/4760/25737_184750.pdf |accessdate=2012-10-16 |quote=Anti-Semitism only permeates Ukraine's far-right parties, such as Svoboda… Ukraine's economic nationalists are to be found in the extreme right (Svoboda) and centrist parties that propagate economic nationalism and economic protectionism. |pages=6, 15 |doi=10.2753/ppc1075-8216570601 |archive-date=2013-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203000910/http://commonweb.unifr.ch/artsdean/pub/gestens/f/as/files/4760/25737_184750.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Ivaldi |first=Gilles |editor1=Uwe Backes |editor2=Patrick Moreau |title=The Extreme Right in Europe |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RBnmachN8vkC&pg=PA20 |year=2012 |accessdate=2016-06-26 |publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |isbn=978-3-525-36922-7 |page=20 |chapter=The Populist Radical Right in European Elections 1979-2009 |archive-date=2016-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624213652/https://books.google.com/books?id=RBnmachN8vkC&pg=PA20 |dead-url=no }}</ref><br>[[社会保守主义]]<ref name="brit">{{cite book |last=Encyclopædia Britannica |title=Britannica Book of the Year 2010 |year=2010 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |page=478 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=QeKbAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA478&dq=svoboda+right-wing+ukraine#v=onepage |isbn=9781615353668 }}<br />{{cite web |title=Ukraine publishes final polls results |url=http://voiceofrussia.com/2012_11_13/Ukraine-publishes-final-polls-results/ |work=The Voice of Russia |date=2012-11-13 |accessdate=2020-05-23 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006073603/http://voiceofrussia.com/2012_11_13/Ukraine-publishes-final-polls-results/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=portnikov>{{cite news |last=Radzina |first=Natallia |title=Vitaliy Portnikov: First Belarus, then Russia will follow after Ukraine |newspaper=Charter '97 |date=2014-02-07}}</ref><br>[[民族保守主义]]<ref name="brit">{{cite book |last=Encyclopædia Britannica |title=Britannica Book of the Year 2010 |year=2010 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |page=478 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=QeKbAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA478&dq=svoboda+right-wing+ukraine#v=onepage |isbn=9781615353668 }}<br />{{cite web |title=Ukraine publishes final polls results |url=http://voiceofrussia.com/2012_11_13/Ukraine-publishes-final-polls-results/ |work=The Voice of Russia |date=2012-11-13 |accessdate=2020-05-23 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006073603/http://voiceofrussia.com/2012_11_13/Ukraine-publishes-final-polls-results/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=portnikov>{{cite news |last=Radzina |first=Natallia |title=Vitaliy Portnikov: First Belarus, then Russia will follow after Ukraine |newspaper=Charter '97 |date=2014-02-07}}</ref><br>[[法西斯主义]]<ref name="#1">{{cite news |last=Harding |first=Luke |title=Larry King got $225,000 to interview Viktor Yanukovych's PM, says Ukraine politician |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/19/larry-king-got-225000-to-interview-viktor-yanukovychs-pm-says-ukraine-politician |quote=The ledgers also suggest that Yanukovych's Party of Regions was giving clandestine funding to the far-right ultra-nationalist Ukrainian party Svoboda |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=2020-05-23 |archive-date=2020-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525174030/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/19/larry-king-got-225000-to-interview-viktor-yanukovychs-pm-says-ukraine-politician |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="osw-tadeusz">{{cite journal |last=Olszański |first=Tadeusz A. |title=Svoboda Party – The New Phenomenon on the Ukrainian Right-Wing Scene |journal=Centre for Eastern Studies |date=2011-07-04 |series=OSW Commentary |issue=56 |page=6 |url=http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Detail/?lng=en&id=137051 |accessdate=2013-09-27 |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313120800/http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Detail/?lng=en&id=137051 |dead-url=no }}</ref>{{inlinemcn}}<br>{{citation needed|[[新法西斯主义]]}}<br>[[經濟民族主義]]<br>[[反共主義]] |
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| position = [[极右翼]]<ref name="#1"/><ref name="osw-tadeusz">{{cite journal |last=Olszański |first=Tadeusz A. |title=Svoboda Party – The New Phenomenon on the Ukrainian Right-Wing Scene |journal=Centre for Eastern Studies |date=2011-07-04 |series=OSW Commentary |issue=56 |page=6 |url=http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Detail/?lng=en&id=137051 |accessdate=2013-09-27 |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313120800/http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Detail/?lng=en&id=137051 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="brit">{{cite book |last=Encyclopædia Britannica |title=Britannica Book of the Year 2010 |year=2010 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |page=478 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=QeKbAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA478&dq=svoboda+right-wing+ukraine#v=onepage |isbn=9781615353668 }}<br />{{cite web |title=Ukraine publishes final polls results |url=http://voiceofrussia.com/2012_11_13/Ukraine-publishes-final-polls-results/ |work=The Voice of Russia |date=2012-11-13 |accessdate=2020-05-23 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006073603/http://voiceofrussia.com/2012_11_13/Ukraine-publishes-final-polls-results/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=portnikov>{{cite news |last=Radzina |first=Natallia |title=Vitaliy Portnikov: First Belarus, then Russia will follow after Ukraine |newspaper=Charter '97 |date=2014-02-07}}</ref> |
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| seats1_title = [[乌克兰最高拉达|最高拉达]] |
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| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|1|450|hex=Blue}} |
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| seats2_title = [[乌克兰行政区划|地區]] <small>(2015年)</small><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/wvm2015/pvm002pt001f01=100pt00_t001f01=100.html |script-title=uk:Кандидати, яких обрано депутатами рад |language=uk |work=www.cvk.gov.ua |date=2015-11-15 |access-date=2015-11-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121154502/http://www.cvk.gov.ua/wvm2015/pvm002pt001f01=100pt00_t001f01=100.html |archive-date=2015-11-21 }}</ref> |
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| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|1731|158399|hex=Blue}} |
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| flag = Flag of Svoboda.svg |
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| flag_size = 150px |
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}} |
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[[File:Мітинг_в_честь_Бандери_—_Київ.JPG|thumb|250px|基輔集會]] |
[[File:Мітинг_в_честь_Бандери_—_Київ.JPG|thumb|250px|基輔集會]] |
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[[File:Мітинґ 9 червня 2009 2.jpg|thumb|right|250px|基輔集會]] |
[[File:Мітинґ 9 червня 2009 2.jpg|thumb|right|250px|基輔集會]] |
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[[File:IN (white background).svg|thumb|100px|2004年以前的黨徽]] |
[[File:IN (white background).svg|thumb|100px|2004年以前的黨徽]] |
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== 歷史 == |
== 歷史 == |
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全烏克蘭 |
全烏克蘭聯盟“自由”成立於1991年,1995年註冊成為政黨<ref name="Register">[http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/104178/Luhansk Oblast Council demands Svoboda Party be banned in Ukraine], Kyiv Post (May 12, 2011)</ref>。在2004年2月14日以前,該黨名為烏克蘭社會民族黨({{lang-uk|Соціал-національна партія України}})。[[1998年烏克蘭議會選舉]],該黨與全烏克蘭「烏克蘭國家獨立」政治運動組成選舉聯盟<ref>[http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/polit/election/1998.html Elections of folk deputies of Ukraine on March 29, 1998 the Election programmes of political parties and electoral blocks] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/polit/election/1998.html|date=20120304065306}}, [[烏克蘭維爾納茨基國家圖書館]] (1998)</ref>,得票率0.16%。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vd2002/webproc12v?kodvib=1&pf7171=27 |title=Central Election Commission of Ukraine |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archive-date=2014-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219063558/http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vd2002/webproc12v?kodvib=1&pf7171=27 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>[http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vd2002/WEBPROC8V?kodvib=1&kodpart=27 Candidates list for ''Less words''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vd2002/WEBPROC8V?kodvib=1&kodpart=27|date=20120213001856}}, [[烏克蘭中央選舉委員會]]</ref> |
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[[2007年烏克蘭議會選舉]],全烏克蘭「自由」聯盟獲得0.76%的得票率,與[[2006年烏克蘭議會選舉|2006年議會選舉]]相比成長一倍。 |
[[2007年烏克蘭議會選舉]],全烏克蘭「自由」聯盟獲得0.76%的得票率,與[[2006年烏克蘭議會選舉|2006年議會選舉]]相比成長一倍。 |
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== 參見 == |
== 參見 == |
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* [[烏克蘭民族主義]] |
* [[烏克蘭民族主義]] |
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* [[納粹主義]] |
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*[[極右派|极右翼]] |
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== |
== 参考资料 == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{乌克兰政党}} |
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[[Category:烏克蘭政黨]] |
[[Category:烏克蘭政黨]] |
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[[Category:民族主義政黨]] |
[[Category:民族主義政黨]] |
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[[Category:保守主义政党]] |
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[[Category:1995年建立的政黨]] |
[[Category:1995年建立的政黨]] |
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[[Category:1991年烏克蘭建立]] |
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{{Link FA|be-x-old}} |
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[[Category:反共组织]] |
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[[Category:乌克兰极右派政党]] |
2024年11月14日 (四) 08:06的最新版本
此條目需要更新。 (2024年11月14日) |
全烏克蘭聯盟“自由” Всеукраїнське об'єднання «Свобода» | |
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领袖 | 奧萊赫·佳赫尼博克 |
成立 | 1991年10月13日 1995年10月16日(註冊成為政黨)[1] |
前身 | 烏克蘭社會民族黨 |
总部 | 基輔 |
意識形態 | 乌克兰民族主义[2] 极端民族主义[3] 右翼民粹主义[4][5] 社会保守主义[6][7] 民族保守主义[6][7] 法西斯主义[8][9][需要更多来源] 新法西斯主义[來源請求] 經濟民族主義 反共主義 |
政治立場 | 极右翼[8][9][6][7] |
国际组织 | 無 |
官方色彩 | 藍色 |
最高拉达 | 1 / 450 |
地區 (2015年)[10] | 1,731 / 158,399 |
党旗 | |
官方网站 | |
www.svoboda.org.ua | |
烏克蘭政治 政党 · 选举 |
全烏克蘭聯盟“自由”(烏克蘭語:Всеукраїнське об'єднання «Свобода»,羅馬化:Vseukrainske obiednannia "Svoboda" ⓘ,縮寫:ВО «Свобода»),通称自由聯盟、烏克蘭自由聯盟,是烏克蘭的一个極端民族主義和保守主義政黨。該黨在2009年捷爾諾波爾州地方選舉中獲得重大勝利,拿下34.4%的得票率。
歷史
[编辑]全烏克蘭聯盟“自由”成立於1991年,1995年註冊成為政黨[1]。在2004年2月14日以前,該黨名為烏克蘭社會民族黨(烏克蘭語:Соціал-національна партія України)。1998年烏克蘭議會選舉,該黨與全烏克蘭「烏克蘭國家獨立」政治運動組成選舉聯盟[11],得票率0.16%。[12][13]
2007年烏克蘭議會選舉,全烏克蘭「自由」聯盟獲得0.76%的得票率,與2006年議會選舉相比成長一倍。
選舉結果
[编辑]2006 | 2007 | 2010 (Tyahnybok) |
參見
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Oblast Council demands Svoboda Party be banned in Ukraine, Kyiv Post (May 12, 2011)
- ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram. Ukraine. Parties and Elections in Europe. 2019 [2019-07-22]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-26).
- ^ Svoboda: The rise of Ukraine's ultra-nationalists. BBC. 2012-12-25 [2015-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-31).
- ^ Kuzio, Taras, Populism in Ukraine in a Comparative European Context (PDF), Problems of Post-Communism (M.E. Sharpe), November–December 2010, 57 (6): 6, 15 [2012-10-16], doi:10.2753/ppc1075-8216570601, (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-03),
Anti-Semitism only permeates Ukraine's far-right parties, such as Svoboda… Ukraine's economic nationalists are to be found in the extreme right (Svoboda) and centrist parties that propagate economic nationalism and economic protectionism.
- ^ Ivaldi, Gilles. The Populist Radical Right in European Elections 1979-2009. Uwe Backes; Patrick Moreau (编). The Extreme Right in Europe. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 2012: 20 [2016-06-26]. ISBN 978-3-525-36922-7. (原始内容存档于2016-06-24).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2010. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010: 478. ISBN 9781615353668.
Ukraine publishes final polls results. The Voice of Russia. 2012-11-13 [2020-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-06). - ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Radzina, Natallia. Vitaliy Portnikov: First Belarus, then Russia will follow after Ukraine. Charter '97. 2014-02-07.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Harding, Luke. Larry King got $225,000 to interview Viktor Yanukovych's PM, says Ukraine politician. The Guardian. [2020-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-25).
The ledgers also suggest that Yanukovych's Party of Regions was giving clandestine funding to the far-right ultra-nationalist Ukrainian party Svoboda
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Olszański, Tadeusz A. Svoboda Party – The New Phenomenon on the Ukrainian Right-Wing Scene. Centre for Eastern Studies. OSW Commentary. 2011-07-04, (56): 6 [2013-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-13).
- ^ Кандидати, яких обрано депутатами рад. www.cvk.gov.ua. 2015-11-15 [2015-11-15]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-21) (乌克兰语).
- ^ Elections of folk deputies of Ukraine on March 29, 1998 the Election programmes of political parties and electoral blocks (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 烏克蘭維爾納茨基國家圖書館 (1998)
- ^ Central Election Commission of Ukraine. [2010-01-27]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-19).
- ^ Candidates list for Less words (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 烏克蘭中央選舉委員會