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纺轴长旋螺:修订间差异

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{{Speciesbox
{{inuse}}
{{Taxobox
| name = 纺轴长旋螺<br />''Fusinus colus''
| image = Fusinus_colus_01.JPG
| image = Fusinus_colus_01.JPG
| image_caption = Five views of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''Fusinus colus''
| image_caption = Five views of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''Fusinus colus''
| taxon = Fusinus colus
| regnum = [[动物界]] Animalia
| display_parents = 7
| phylum = [[软体动物门]] Mollusca
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)
| classis = [[腹足纲]] Gastropoda
| synonyms_ref = {{r|shelldoc_200001|WoRMS_208605}}
| unranked_ordo =
[[新進腹足類]]支序 Caenogastropoda]]<br/>
[[高腹足類]]支序 Hypsogastropoda]]<br/>
[[新腹足類]]支序 Neogastropoda
| superfamilia = [[峨螺總科]] Buccinoidea
| familia = [[旋螺科]] Fasciolariidae
| subfamilia = [[Fusininae]]
| genus = [[纺锤螺属]] ''Fusinus''
| species ='''纺轴长旋螺 ''F. colus'''''
| binomial= ''Fusinus colus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="shelldoc_200001" /><ref name="WoRMS_208605" />
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
* ''Buccinum toreuma'' Martyn, 1784
* ''[[Buccinum]] toreuma'' Martyn, 1784
* ''Colus longicauda'' (Lamarck, 1801)
* ''[[Colus]] longicauda'' (Lamarck, 1801)
* ''Fusinus longicauda'' (Lamarck, 1801)
* ''Fusinus longicauda'' (Lamarck, 1801)
* ''Fusinus toreuma'' (Martyn, 1784)
* ''Fusinus toreuma'' (Martyn, 1784)
* ''Fusinus toreumus'' (Deshayes, 1835)(拼寫/詞性錯誤){{r|shell_3130}}
* ''Fusus colus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''[[Fusus]] colus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Fusus longicauda'' Lamarck, 1801
* ''Fusus longicauda'' Lamarck, 1801
* ''Fusus toreuma'' Deshayes, 1843
* ''Fusus toreuma'' Deshayes, 1843
* ''Fusus tuberculatus'' Lamarck, 1822
* ''Fusus tuberculatus'' Lamarck, 1822
* ''Murex colus'' Linnaeus, 1758
* ''[[Murex]] colus'' Linnaeus, 1758
}}
}}


'''纺轴长旋螺'''(学名:{{lang|la|'''''Fusinus colus'''''}})是[[新腹足]][[旋螺科]][[纺锤螺属]]的一种<ref name="shell_1157" /><ref name="WoRMS_208605" />
'''纺轴长旋螺'''(学名:{{lang|la|''Fusinus colus''}}),又名'''白长旋螺'''(学名:''{{lang|la|Fusinus toreuma}}''{{r}},一個[[海螺]]的物種,是一種[[新腹足]]支序[[旋螺科]][[纺锤螺属]]的[[腹足綱]][[軟體動物]]{{r|shell_1157|WoRMS_208605}}

'''''Fusinus colus''''', [[common name]] the '''Distaff spindle''' or '''Long-tailed Spindle''', is a [[species]] of [[sea snail]], a marine [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Fasciolariidae]], the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.


==分佈==
==分佈==
本物種在印度洋及中太平洋中、西太平洋均見其踪影,從東非到美拉尼西亞,從日本南部到昆士蘭南部<ref name="gastropods" /><ref name="sealifebase" /><ref name="GBIF" />。
本物種在[[印度洋]][[中太平洋|]][[西太平洋]]均見其踪影,從[[東非]][[美拉尼西亞]],從[[日本]]南部到[[昆士蘭]]南部<ref name="gastropods.com" /><ref name="sealifebase" /><ref name="GBIF" />。
主要分布于[[印度尼西亚]]<ref name="shelldoc_720090224018" />、[[南沙群島]]<ref name="shelldoc_420090220150" />及[[台湾]]多處<ref name="shelldoc_200001" /><ref name="shelldoc_200142" />
主要分布于[[印度尼西亚]]<ref name="shelldoc_720090224018" />、[[南沙群島]]<ref name="shelldoc_420090220150" />及[[台湾]]{{r|shelldoc_200001|shelldoc_200142}}北部海域、[[台灣海峽]]{{r|shell_3130|shelldoc_320090219045}}、[[高雄]]及[[澎湖]]{{r|shell_1157}}


[[File: Fascicolariidae - Fusinus colus.JPG|thumb|240px|left| A [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''Fusinus colus'']]
[[File: Fascicolariidae - Fusinus colus.JPG|thumb|240px|left| A [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''Fusinus colus'']]


==棲息地==
==棲息地==
常栖息在[[潮下带]]<ref name="shell_1157" />。這些海螺在沿岸水深五到四十米深的海底很常見。
常栖息在[[潮間帶]]及[[潮下带]]{{r|shell_1157}}。這些海螺在沿岸水深五到四十米深的沙質海底很常見,並以底棲無脊椎動物為食
They inhabit littoral and the tidal zone and prefer sandy bottoms. They feed on benthic invertebrates.


==形態描述==
==形態描述==
本物種的螺殼在完全成長後可達{{convert|75|-|200|mm}}<ref name="gastropods.com"/>。牠們的螺殼厚長,呈雙錐狀的紡錘形,具有許多螺旋肋、凹槽和結節。塔尖伸長。[[虹吸管]]很長。外表面通常發白,但可能呈淡黃色,棕色或淺紅色。
The size of an adult shell can reach {{convert|75|-|200|mm}}.<ref name=AA/> These shells are thick, long, biconic, spindle-shaped, with many spiral ribs, grooves and nodules. The spire is elongated. The siphonal canal is very long. The outer surface is usually whitish, but may be yellowish, brown or reddish in color.


[[File: Fusinus colus shell.jpg|thumb|240px|right|Shell of ''Fusinus colus'']]
[[File: Fusinus colus shell.jpg|thumb|240px|right|Shell of ''Fusinus colus'']]
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==参考文献==
==参考文献==
{{reflist|refs=
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="gastropods.com">{{gastropods.com |key=4 |id=114 |title=? }}</ref>
<ref name="gastropods.com">{{gastropods.com |key=4 |id=114 |title=Fusinus (Fusinus) colus |access-date=2017-03-19 }}</ref>
<ref name="GBIF">{{GBIF |id=4368851 |title=? }}</ref>
<ref name="GBIF">{{GBIF |id=4368851 |title=Fusinus colus (Linnaeus, 1758) }}</ref>
<ref name="sealifebase">[http://www.sealifebase.org/summary/Fusinus-colus.html Sealife Base] </ref>
<ref name="sealifebase">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sealifebase.org/summary/Fusinus-colus.html |title=Sealife Base |access-date=2017-03-12 |archive-date=2019-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113232442/https://www.sealifebase.org/summary/Fusinus-colus.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
<ref name="shell_1157">{{cite web |url=http://shell.sinica.edu.tw/chinese/shellbase_detail.php?science_no=1157 |title=国际贝库:纺轴长旋螺 |publisher=台湾贝类资料库 |access-date=2017-03-11 |language=zh-hant |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112003/http://shell.sinica.edu.tw/chinese/shellbase_detail.php?science_no=1157 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
<ref name="shell_1157">{{cite web
<ref name="shell_3130">{{cite web |url=http://shell.sinica.edu.tw/chinese/shellbase_detail.php?science_no=3130 |title=国际贝库:白长旋螺 |publisher=台湾贝类资料库 |access-date=2009-08-11 |language=zh-hant |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105149/http://shell.sinica.edu.tw/chinese/shellbase_detail.php?science_no=3130 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|url=http://shell.sinica.edu.tw/chinese/shellbase_detail.php?science_no=1157
|title=国际贝库:纺轴长旋螺
|publisher=台湾贝类资料库
|accessdate=2017-03-11}}</ref>
<ref name="shelldoc_200001">{{shelldoc_200001}}</ref>
<ref name="shelldoc_200001">{{shelldoc_200001}}</ref>
<ref name="shelldoc_200142">{{shelldoc_200142}}</ref>
<ref name="shelldoc_200142">{{shelldoc_200142}}</ref>
<ref name="shelldoc_320090219045">{{shelldoc_320090219045}}</ref>
<ref name="shelldoc_420090220150">{{shelldoc_420090220150}}</ref>
<ref name="shelldoc_420090220150">{{shelldoc_420090220150}}</ref>
<ref name="shelldoc_720090224018">{{shelldoc_720090224018}}</ref>
<ref name="shelldoc_720090224018">{{shelldoc_720090224018}}</ref>
<ref name="WoRMS_208605">{{WRMS species|208605|''Fusinus colus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)||29 August 2010}}</ref>
<ref name="WoRMS_208605">{{WoRMS |id=208605
|title=''Fusinus colus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) |db=MolluscaBase
|date=29 August 2010}}</ref>
}}
}}


===參考書目===
===參考書目===
* A. G Hinton - Guide to shells of Papua New Guinea: 68 colour plates illustrating over 1,450 individual shells representing 950 distinct species Paperback
* A. G Hinton - Guide to shells of Papua New Guinea: 68 colour plates illustrating over 1,450 individual shells representing 950 distinct species Paperback
* Arianna Fulvo and Roberto Nistri (2005). 350 coquillages du monde entier. Delachaux et Niestlé (Paris) : 256 p. (ISBN 2-603-01374-2)
* Arianna Fulvo and Roberto Nistri (2005). 350 coquillages du monde entier. Delachaux et Niestlé (Paris) : 256 p. (ISBN 2-603-01374-2)
* Callomon P. & Snyder M.A. (2007) On the genus Fusinus in Japan III: Nine further species, with type selections. Venus 66(1-2): 19-47.
* Callomon P. & Snyder M.A. (2007) On the genus Fusinus in Japan III: Nine further species, with type selections. Venus 66(1-2): 19-47.
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* Marais J.P. & R.N. Kilburn (2010) Fasciolariidae. Pp. 106-137, in: Marais A.P. & Seccombe A.D. (eds), Identification guide to the seashells of South Africa. Volume 1. Groenkloof: Centre for Molluscan Studies. 376 pp.
* Marais J.P. & R.N. Kilburn (2010) Fasciolariidae. Pp. 106-137, in: Marais A.P. & Seccombe A.D. (eds), Identification guide to the seashells of South Africa. Volume 1. Groenkloof: Centre for Molluscan Studies. 376 pp.


==外部連結==
{{Mollusc-stub}}
{{Taxonbar}}

[[Category:纺锤螺属|colus]]
[[Category:纺锤螺属|colus]]

2022年3月2日 (三) 19:14的最新版本

纺轴长旋螺
Five views of a shell of Fusinus colus
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
演化支 後生腹足類 Apogastropoda
亚纲: 新进腹足亚纲 Caenogastropoda
目: 新腹足目 Neogastropoda
总科: 峨螺總科 Buccinoidea
科: 细带螺科 Fasciolariidae
亚科: 纺锤螺亚科 Fusininae
属: 纺锤螺属 Fusinus
种:
纺轴长旋螺 F. colus
二名法
Fusinus colus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
異名[2][3]
  • Buccinum toreuma Martyn, 1784
  • Colus longicauda (Lamarck, 1801)
  • Fusinus longicauda (Lamarck, 1801)
  • Fusinus toreuma (Martyn, 1784)
  • Fusinus toreumus (Deshayes, 1835)(拼寫/詞性錯誤)[1]
  • Fusus colus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Fusus longicauda Lamarck, 1801
  • Fusus toreuma Deshayes, 1843
  • Fusus tuberculatus Lamarck, 1822
  • Murex colus Linnaeus, 1758

纺轴长旋螺(学名:Fusinus colus),又名白长旋螺(学名:Fusinus toreuma[4],是一個海螺的物種,是一種新腹足類支序旋螺科纺锤螺属腹足綱軟體動物[5][3]

分佈

[编辑]

本物種在印度洋西太平洋均見其踪影,從東非美拉尼西亞,從日本南部到昆士蘭南部[6][7][8]。 主要分布于印度尼西亚[9]南沙群島[10]台湾[2][11]北部海域、台灣海峽[1][12]高雄澎湖[5]

A shell of Fusinus colus

棲息地

[编辑]

常栖息在潮間帶潮下带[5]。這些海螺在沿岸水深五到四十米深的沙質海底很常見,並以底棲無脊椎動物為食。

形態描述

[编辑]

本物種的螺殼在完全成長後可達75—200毫米(3.0—7.9英寸)[6]。牠們的螺殼厚長,呈雙錐狀的紡錘形,具有許多螺旋肋、凹槽和結節。塔尖伸長。虹吸管很長。外表面通常發白,但可能呈淡黃色,棕色或淺紅色。

Shell of Fusinus colus

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 国际贝库:白长旋螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (中文(繁體)). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Kuroda, Tokubei. A Catalogue of Molluscan Shells from Taiwan (Formosa), with Description of new Species 22 (4). 台北帝國大學理農學部紀要: 65–216. 1941 [2017-03-11]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Fusinus colus (Linnaeus, 1758). MolluscaBase. 29 August 2010 –通过WoRMS. 
  4. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为{{{1}}}的参考文献提供内容
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 国际贝库:纺轴长旋螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2017-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (中文(繁體)). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Hardy, Eddie. Fusinus (Fusinus) colus. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. [2017-03-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-28) (英语). 
  7. ^ Sealife Base. [2017-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-13). 
  8. ^ Fusinus colus (Linnaeus, 1758). GBIF. Copenhagen, Denmark: GBIF Secretariat. 
  9. ^ Dharma, Bunjamin. Siput dan kerang Indonesia (Indonesian Shells). I. [A up to Olividae]. Jakarta: PT. Sarana Graha. 1988: 111 pp [2017-03-14] (印度尼西亚语及英语). 
  10. ^ 陳銳球等. 南沙群島及其鄰近海區貝類種類名錄 (一)下卷. 科學出版社. 1989: 755–758 [2017-03-14] (中文(简体)).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
  11. ^ 賴景陽; 歐陽盛芝. 澎湖群島的貝類調查報告(The shells from Peng-hu Islands). 台灣省立博物館年刊 (Annual Taiwan Museum) (台灣省立博物館). 1996, 39: 315–386 [2017-02-11]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-05) (中文(繁體)). 
  12. ^ 巫文隆; 李彥錚. 作伙去撿螺仔-台灣常見貝類彩色圖誌 (The Taiwan Common Mollusks In Color.). 農委會林務局. 2005: 294 pp. ISBN 9789860041385 (中文(繁體)). 

參考書目

[编辑]
  • A. G Hinton - Guide to shells of Papua New Guinea: 68 colour plates illustrating over 1,450 individual shells representing 950 distinct species Paperback
  • Arianna Fulvo and Roberto Nistri (2005). 350 coquillages du monde entier. Delachaux et Niestlé (Paris) : 256 p. (ISBN 2-603-01374-2)
  • Callomon P. & Snyder M.A. (2007) On the genus Fusinus in Japan III: Nine further species, with type selections. Venus 66(1-2): 19-47.
  • Callomon P. & Snyder M.A. (2007). On the genus Fusinus in Japan III: Nine further species, with type selections. Venus 66(1-2): 19-47.
  • Cornelis Swennen and Robert Moolenbeek - The Molluscs of the southern Gulf of Thailand
  • Drivas, J. & M. Jay (1988) Coquillages de La Réunion et de l'île Maurice
  • Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata Vermes. Testacea. str. 753. Holmiae. (Salvius).
  • Marais J.P. & R.N. Kilburn (2010) Fasciolariidae. Pp. 106-137, in: Marais A.P. & Seccombe A.D. (eds), Identification guide to the seashells of South Africa. Volume 1. Groenkloof: Centre for Molluscan Studies. 376 pp.

外部連結

[编辑]