哈维洛克·艾利斯：修订间差异
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{{Infobox person |
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|name = 亨利·哈维洛克·艾利斯 |
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|image = Havelock Ellis cph.3b08675.jpg |
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|caption = Ellis in 1913 |
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|birth_name = |
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|birth_date = {{birth date|1859|2|2|df=y}} |
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|birth_place = {{UK}}[[薩里郡]][[克羅伊登]]（今位於[[大倫敦]]） |
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|death_date = {{death date and age|1939|7|8|1859|2|2|df=y}} |
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|death_place = {{GBR}}[[薩福克郡]]{{link-en|亨特利姆|Hintlesham}} |
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|resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |
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|residence = |
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|nationality = {{UK}} |
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|ethnicity = [[英國人]] |
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|education = |
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|alma_mater = [[倫敦國王學院]] |
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|religion = |
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|spouse = [[Edith Ellis]] |
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}} |
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亨利·哈维洛克·艾利斯的父亲是爱德华·Peppin·艾利斯，母亲是苏珊娜·玛丽·Wheatley,出生在伦敦南面的小城[[Croydon]]<!-- His father was a sea captain, his mother, the daughter of a sea captain, and many other relatives lived on or near the sea. At seven years of age his father took him on one of his voyages, during which he called at [[Sydney]], [[Callao]] and [[Antwerp]]. After his return Ellis went to a fairly good school, the French and German College near [[Wimbledon, London|Wimbledon]], and afterward attended a school in [[Mitcham]]. --> |
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1859年，亨利·哈维洛克·艾利斯出生于英国伦敦南面的小城[[克羅伊登]]。父亲爱德华·佩平·艾利斯是位海员，母亲是苏珊娜·玛丽·惠特利也是海员之女。因此，他年仅七岁就随父亲漂洋过海，先后到过澳大利亚[[悉尼]]、秘鲁[[卡亞俄]]、比利时[[安特卫普]]。回国之后，分别在[[温布尔登_(伦敦)|温布尔登]]和[[米查姆]]读书。 |
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1875年，艾利斯再次随父亲前往澳大利亚。到达悉尼不久，他就成为一所私立小学的教师。因经验不足，他被学校解聘，转做家庭教师。一年后又在新南威尔士格拉夫顿（Grafton）的一所语法学校找到职位。 |
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In April 1875 he left London on his father's ship for [[Australia]], and soon after his arrival in Sydney obtained a position as a master at a private school. |
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It was discovered that he had had no training for this position and so he became a tutor for a family living a few miles from Carcoar. He spent a happy year there, doing a lot of reading, and then obtained a position as a master at a grammar school in Grafton. The headmaster had died and Ellis carried on the school for that year, but was too young and inexperienced to do so successfully. |
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艾利斯曾在其[[自傳]]《我的一生》(''My Life'')中寫到，他的朋友对于他是性学专家这件事觉得很可笑，因为他长期受到[[阳痿]]的困扰。直到60岁时，他才发现他可以在看到女人小便时[[勃起]]。 |
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At the end of the year, he returned to Sydney and, after three months training, was given charge of two government part-time elementary schools, one at Sparkes Creek and the other at Junction Creek. He lived happily and healthily at the school house on Sparkes Creek for a year - the most eventful year of his life as he was afterwards to call it: "In Australia I gained health of body; I attained peace of soul; my life task was revealed to me; I was able to decide on a professional vocation; I became an artist in literature . . . these five points covered the whole activity of my life in the world. Some of them I should doubtless have reached without the aid of the Australian environment, scarcely all, and most of them I could never have achieved so completely if chance had not cast me into the solitude of the Liverpool Range." --> |
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==著作== |
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*《新精神》（''The New Spirit''），1890年 |
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Ellis returned to England in April 1879. He had decided to take up the study of sex and felt his best step must be to qualify as a medical man. He studied medicine at [[St Thomas' Hospital Medical School|St Thomas' Hospital]], although he never had a regular medical practice; he joined [[The Fellowship of the New Life]] in [[1883]], meeting other social reformers [[Edward Carpenter]] and [[George Bernard Shaw]]. --> |
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*《男人和女人》（Man and Woman: A Study of Secondary and Tertiary Sexual Characteristics），1894年，1929年修订 |
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*《性心理学》（''Psychology of Sex''），1933年 |
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==优生学== |
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艾利斯是[[优生学|优生学说]]的支持者。 |
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In November, 1891 at the age of 32, and still a virgin, Ellis married the English writer and proponent of women's rights, [[Edith Ellis|Edith Lees]] (none of his four sisters ever married). From the beginning, their marriage was unconventional (Edith Ellis was openly lesbian), and at the end of the honeymoon, Ellis went back to his bachelor rooms in Paddington, while she lived at Fellowship House. Their "open marriage" was the central subject in Ellis's autobiography, ''My Life''. --> |
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According to Ellis in ''My Life'', his friends were much amused at his being considered an expert on sex considering the fact that he suffered from impotence until the age of 60, when he discovered that he was able to become aroused by the sight of a woman urinating. Ellis named the interest in urination "Undinism" but it is now more commonly called [[Urolagnia]]. |
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His ''Sexual Inversion'', the first English medical text book on [[homosexuality]], co-authored with [[John Addington Symonds]], described the sexual relations of homosexual men and boys, something that Ellis did not consider to be a disease, immoral, or a crime. The work assumes that same-sex love transcends age as well as gender taboos, as seven of the twenty one examples are of intergenerational relationships. A bookseller was prosecuted in [[1897]] for stocking it. Althought the term itself is attributed to Ellis, he writes in 1897, “‘Homosexual’ is a barbarously hybrid word, and I claim no responsibility for it.” [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=homosexual] Other psychologically important concepts developed by Ellis include [[autoerotism]] and [[narcissism]], both of which were later taken on by [[Sigmund Freud]]. --> |
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The sexologist and writer Havelock Ellis "looked like a tripartite cross between Tolstoy, Rasputin, and Bernard Shaw; was one of the many semi-pagan ideological nudists that England produced at 19世纪末; and never achieved full sexual arousal until his second wife urinated on him in his late middle age." |
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--> |
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<!-- Ellis was a supporter of [[eugenics]]. He served as vice-president to the [[Galton Institute|Eugenics Education Society]] and wrote on the subject a.o. in ''The Task of Social Hygiene''. |
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{{cquote|"Eventually, it seems evident, a general system, whether private or public, whereby all personal facts, biological and mental, normal and morbid, are duly and systematically registered, must become inevitable if we are to have a real guide as to those persons who are most fit, or most unfit to carry on the race."}} --> |
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==档案== |
==档案== |
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* Sex and Marriage (1951) (ed. by J. Gawsworth) |
* Sex and Marriage (1951) (ed. by J. Gawsworth) |
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* The Unpublished Letters of Havelock Ellis to Joseph Ishill (1954) --> |
* The Unpublished Letters of Havelock Ellis to Joseph Ishill (1954) --> |
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==参考文献== |
==参考文献== |
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==外部链接== |
==外部链接== |
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{{wikiquote}} |
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* [http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/havelock.htm Biography] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070701030947/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/havelock.htm Biography] |
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* {{gutenberg author| id=Havelock+Ellis | name=Havelock Ellis}} |
* {{gutenberg author| id=Havelock+Ellis | name=Havelock Ellis}} |
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* [http://www.luminist.org/archives/mescal.htm Mescal: A New Artificial Paradise] |
* [http://www.luminist.org/archives/mescal.htm Mescal: A New Artificial Paradise]{{Wayback|url=http://www.luminist.org/archives/mescal.htm |date=20070928080700 }} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ellis, Havelock}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ellis, Havelock}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:克羅伊登人]] |
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[[Category:英国心理学家]] |
[[Category:英国心理学家]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:英国性学家]] |
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[[Category:聖湯瑪斯醫學院校友]] |
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[[Category:倫敦國王學院校友]] |
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[[de:Havelock Ellis]] |
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[[en:Havelock Ellis]] |
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[[Category:迷幻藥倡議者]] |
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[[fr:Havelock Ellis]] |
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[[pt:Havelock Ellis]] |
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[[ur:ہنری ہیولاک ایلس]] |
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2024年10月6日 (日) 23:17的最新版本
| 亨利·哈维洛克·艾利斯 | |
|---|---|
 Ellis in 1913 | |
| 出生 | 1859年2月2日 英国薩里郡克羅伊登（今位於大倫敦） |
| 逝世 | 1939年7月8日（80歲） 英国薩福克郡亨特利姆 |
| 国籍 | 英国 |
| 民族 | 英國人 |
| 母校 | 倫敦國王學院 |
| 配偶 | Edith Ellis |
亨利·哈维洛克·艾利斯（旧译“霭理士”，英語：Henry Havelock Ellis，1859年2月2日—1939年7月8日），英国医生、作家、性心理学家和研究人类性行为的社会改革者。
生平
[编辑]1859年，亨利·哈维洛克·艾利斯出生于英国伦敦南面的小城克羅伊登。父亲爱德华·佩平·艾利斯是位海员，母亲是苏珊娜·玛丽·惠特利也是海员之女。因此，他年仅七岁就随父亲漂洋过海，先后到过澳大利亚悉尼、秘鲁卡亞俄、比利时安特卫普。回国之后，分别在温布尔登和米查姆读书。
1875年，艾利斯再次随父亲前往澳大利亚。到达悉尼不久，他就成为一所私立小学的教师。因经验不足，他被学校解聘，转做家庭教师。一年后又在新南威尔士格拉夫顿（Grafton）的一所语法学校找到职位。
艾利斯曾在其自傳《我的一生》(My Life)中寫到，他的朋友对于他是性学专家这件事觉得很可笑，因为他长期受到阳痿的困扰。直到60岁时，他才发现他可以在看到女人小便时勃起。
著作
[编辑]- 《新精神》（The New Spirit），1890年
- 《男人和女人》（Man and Woman: A Study of Secondary and Tertiary Sexual Characteristics），1894年，1929年修订
- 《性心理学》（Psychology of Sex），1933年
优生学
[编辑]艾利斯是优生学说的支持者。
档案
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]*Serle, Percival. Ellis, Henry Havelock. 澳大利亚传记辞典. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. 1949.
