春武里府:修订间差异
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{{Infobox settlement |
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|name = 春武里府 |
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name = Chonburi| |
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|other_name = |
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thai = ชลบุรี| |
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|native_name = {{nobold|ชลบุรี}} |
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capital = [[Chonburi (city)|Chonburi]]| |
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|native_name_lang = th |
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area = 4,363.0| |
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|settlement_type = [[泰国行政区划|府]] |
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arearank = 51st| |
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|image_skyline = |
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population = 1,040,865| |
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|image_alt = |
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population_as_of = 2000| |
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|image_caption = |
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populationrank = 16th| |
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|image_flag = Flag Chon Buri Province.png |
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density = 239| |
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|flag_alt = |
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densityrank = 13th| |
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|image_seal = Seal Chonburi.png |
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isocode = TH-20| |
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|seal_alt = |
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governor = Pracha Terat| |
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|nickname = |
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governor_since = November 2006| |
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|image_map = Thailand Chonburi locator map.svg |
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mapimage = thailand_Chonburi.png |
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|mapsize = 142px |
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}} -->{{Infobox Thailand province |
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|map_alt = 春武里府在泰國的位置 |
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|map_caption = 春武里府在泰國的位置 |
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| 泰语名称 = ชลบุรี |
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|coordinates = {{coord|13|13|N|101|11|E|type:adm1st_region:TH-20|display=inline,title}} |
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| 首府 = 春武里市 |
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|coordinates_footnotes = |
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| 面积 =4,363.0 |
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|subdivision_type = 國家 |
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| 面积排名 = 51 |
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|subdivision_name = {{flag|Thailand}} |
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| 人口总数 = 1,040,865 |
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| seat_type = 首府 |
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| 人口数统计时间 = 2000 |
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| seat = [[春武里]] |
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| 人口排名 = 16 |
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|government_footnotes = |
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| 人口密度 = 239 |
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|government_type = |
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| 人口密度排名 = 13 |
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|leader_party = |
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| ISO代码 = TH-20 |
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|leader_title = 府尹 |
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| 府尹 = Pracha Terat |
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|leader_name = Phakkhrathon Thianchai<br>(since October 2016) |
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| 任命时间 = 2006年11月 |
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<!-- square km --> |
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| 地图 = thailand_Chonburi.png |
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|area_total_km2 = 4,363 |
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}} |
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|dimensions_footnotes = |
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|elevation_footnotes = |
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'''春武里府'''([[泰文]]:'''จังหวัดชลบุรี''',[[英文]]:'''Chonburi Province''')在[[泰國]]東部,她的西南面是[[泰國灣]],北到東南面(順時針)分別是泰國的[[北柳府]]、[[尖竹汶府]]和[[羅勇府]]。<!-- '''Chonburi''' ({{lang-th|ชลบุรี}}) is a [[Provinces of Thailand|province]] (''changwat'') of [[Thailand]]. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) [[Chachoengsao Province|Chachoengsao]], [[Chanthaburi Province|Chanthaburi]] and [[Rayong Province|Rayong]]. To the west is the [[Gulf of Thailand]]. It is heavily industrialized and underpinned by shipping, transportation, tourism, and manufacturing industries, and second to only Bangkok in economic output. --> |
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|elevation_m = 50 |
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<!--== History ==--> |
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|population_footnotes =<ref name=DOPA-20151231>{{cite web|title=Population of the Kingdom|url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/pk/pk_60.pdf|website=Department of Provincial Affairs (DOPA) Thailand|accessdate=16 December 2018|language=th|date=2017-12-31|archive-date=2020-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101083753/https://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/pk/pk_60.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|population_total = 1,535,445 |
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|population_rank = 9 |
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|population_as_of = 2018 |
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|population_density_km2 = auto |
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| population_density_rank = 10 |
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|timezone1 = |
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|utc_offset1 = +07:00 |
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|postal_code_type = |
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|postal_code = 20### |
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|area_code_type = |
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|area_code = 038 |
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|iso_code = TH-20 |
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|website = {{url|www.chonburi.go.th}} |
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|footnotes = |
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}} |
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'''春武里府'''({{thai|t=จังหวัดชลบุรี|r=Changwat Chon Buri}},{{IPA-th|tɕ͡ʰōn bū.rīː|pron|th-chonburi.ogg}})是[[泰國]]東部的一個[[泰國行政區劃|府]]。當地華僑稱其為'''萬佛歲府''',译自春武里旧称“บางปลาสร้อย”(Bang Pla Soi)。 |
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春武里府位於泰國東部。西南瀕臨[[泰國灣]],北到東南面(順時針)分別是泰國的[[北柳府]]、[[尖竹汶府]]和[[羅勇府]]。 |
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==历史== |
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== 名稱由來 == |
== 名稱由來 == |
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在印度梵文當中「Chon」的意思是「水」,而「Buri」的意思是「城市」, |
在印度梵文當中「Chon」的意思是「水」,而「Buri」的意思是「城市」,故此該府別名為「水的城市」或「水都」。儘管近年來本府經常在[[旱季]]面臨缺水的難題。 |
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== 地理 == |
== 地理 == |
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該府形狀狹長,西面和西南面為[[泰國灣]],北部屬於[[丘陵|丘陵地帶]],南面的[[漣洽邦]](Laem Chabang)是泰國的第一大深水港口。 |
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The province is located at the [[Bay of Bangkok]], the northern end of the [[Gulf of Thailand]]. A mountain range stretches from the north-west to the south-east of the province, while the fertile plains of the north were long used for farming. In [[Laem Chabang]] in the south of the province is one of the few deep-water harbours of Thailand. |
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== |
== 交通 == |
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春武里府的交通十分發達,34號公路連接府城與[[曼谷]]、[[新曼谷國際機場]]。該公路多數路段為高架雙向線,在[[雨季]]不受地面洪水影響。 |
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Until the [[1960s]] [[Pattaya]] was a small fishing village, but during the [[Vietnam war]] the American troops had a base nearby, and Pattaya became a popular [[R&R]] location. The city grew quickly and became the prime tourist location in Thailand. |
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行車時間:首都[[曼谷]]-春武里府-大約2小時;新曼谷機場-春武里城-大約1小時。 |
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The [[20th World Scout Jamboree]], put on by the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]], drew 30,000 teenaged [[Boy Scout]]s to a naval base near the village of [[Sattahip]], where activities included world issue awareness, a showcase of Thai science & technology, obstacle course-style competitions between nations, and an epic game of "''[[The Ashes|Ashes]]''" [[Cricket]] (the Aussies won). |
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<br /> 曼谷-[[芭堤雅]]-大約2.5小時;新曼谷機場-芭堤雅-大約1.5小時。 |
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在本府南端,有[[烏打拋國際機場]](U-Tapao Airport),在越戰時期作為美國空軍的重要基地,現今已開放作民用。[[曼谷航空公司]]、[[泰亞航空公司]]、[[大韓航空公司]]等有班機在此起降。該機場距離芭堤雅車程大約45分鐘。 |
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==府徽和府花== |
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{| valign=top |
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||[[Image:Seal_Chonburi.png|100px|Provincial seal]] |
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||The provincial seal shows the hill ''Khao Sam Muk'', on which a holy joss-house is located. The local people believe that the spirit of that mountain protects the fishermen from harm. |
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== 產業 == |
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Provincial tree as well as flower is the [[Angsana|Burmese Rosewood]] (''[[Pterocarpus indicus]]'', local name ''Pradu''). |
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|} |
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六十年代初,[[芭堤雅]]還是一個默默無名的小漁村,由于爆發[[越戰]],美軍利用它作休閒基地,名聲漸漸大了起來。今天她已是全球聞名的度假聖地。 |
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==行政及管理== |
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[[Image:Amphoe Chonburi.png|right|200px|春武里府行政區劃分圖。]] |
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近年,在芭堤雅以南的[[莎打厝]](Sattahip)也漸漸受到發展商的重視。因為這裡吸引越來越多居住在泰國的各國退休者或長期度假者。 |
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本府行政上被劃分為11個大區(ampoe),又進一步被劃分為92個社區(tambon)及691個村(muban)。<!-- |
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districts (''[[Amphoe]]''). These are further subdivided into 30 subdistricts (''[[tambon]]'') and 167 villages (''[[muban]]''). [[Ranong]] itself is the only town (''[[thesaban mueang]]''), and there are 4 more townships (''[[thesaban tambon]]'').-- |
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|}--> |
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<table width="70%"> |
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<TR bgcolor="#eFeFeF" bordercolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> |
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<TD> </TD><td align=center><B><font color=red>泰文</font></B></td><td align=center><B><font color=red>英文</font></B></td><td align=center><B><font color=red>中文</font></B></td><td align=center><B><font color=red>人口</font></B></td></TR> |
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<TR bgcolor="#Ffffff"><TD align=center>1</TD><td align=center>อำเภอเมืองชลบุรี </td><td align=center>Amphoe Mueang Phang Nga</td><td align=center>[[春武里府城]]</td><td align=center>大約三萬八千人</td></TR> |
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<TR bgcolor="#F0FFF8"><TD align=center>2</TD><td align=center>อำเภอบ้านบึง </td><td align=center>Amphoe Ban Bueng</td><td align=center>[[暫無]]</td><td align=center>不详</td></TR> |
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<TR bgcolor="#Ffffff"><TD align=center>3</TD><td align=center>อำเภอหนองใหญ่ </td><td align=center>Amphoe Nong Yai</td><td align=center>[[暫無]]</td><td align=center>不详</td></TR> |
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<TR bgcolor="#F0FFF8"><TD align=center>4</TD><td align=center>อำเภอบางละมุง </td><td align=center>Amphoe Bang Lamung</td><td align=center>[[暫無]]</td><td align=center>不详</td></TR> |
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<TR bgcolor="#Ffffff"><TD align=center>5</TD><td align=center>อำเภอพานทอง </td><td align=center>Amphoe Phan Thong</td><td align=center>[[暫無]]</td><td align=center>不详</td></TR> |
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<TR bgcolor="#F0FFF8"><TD align=center>6</TD><td align=center>อำเภอพนัสนิคม </td><td align=center>Amphoe Phanat Nikhom</td><td align=center>[[暫無]]</td><td align=center>不详</td></TR> |
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<TR bgcolor="#Ffffff"><TD align=center>7</TD><td align=center>อำเภอศรีราชา </td><td align=center>Amphoe Si Racha</td><td align=center>[[是拉差區]]</td><td align=center>不详</td></TR> |
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<TR bgcolor="#F0FFF8"><TD align=center>8</TD><td align=center>อำเภอเกาะสีชัง </td><td align=center>Amphoe Ko Sichang </td><td align=center>[[暫無]]</td><td align=center>不详</td></TR> |
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<TR bgcolor="#Ffffff"><TD align=center>9</TD><td align=center>อำเภอสัตหีบ </td><td align=center>Amphoe Sattahip </td><td align=center>[[暫無]]</td><td align=center>不详</td></TR> |
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<TR bgcolor="#F0FFF8"><TD align=center>10</TD><td align=center>อำเภอบ่อทอง </td><td align=center>Amphoe Bo Thong </td><td align=center>[[暫無]]</td><td align=center>不详</td></TR> |
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<TR bgcolor="#Ffffff"><TD align=center>11</TD><td align=center>อำเภอเกาะจันทร์ </td><td align=center>Amphoe Ko Chan</td><td align=center>[[暫無]]</td><td align=center>不详</td></TR> |
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</table> |
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== |
== 軼事 == |
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2002-2003年的[[世界童軍大露營]]及2005年第25屆[[亞太童軍大露營]]就選擇在本府的海角小鎮莎打厝扎營。 |
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*[[Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden]] |
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<!-- |
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== See also == |
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* [[Chonburi FC]]--> |
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== |
== 府徽和府花 == |
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[[File:Seal Chonburi.png|100px|right|Provincial seal]] |
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*[http://www.tourismthailand.org/destinationguide/list.aspx?provinceid=11 Province page from the Tourist Authority of Thailand] |
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府徽上展示一座名叫:''Khao Sam Muk'' 的山,因為這座山上有著名的媽祖廟,當地人相信廟裡面供的神能保所有漁民都出入平安。 |
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<!--*[http://kanchanapisek.or.th/cgi-bin/kp8/oncc/province.cgi?prov=c5 Golden Jubilee Network province guide] currently empty--> |
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*[http://www.thailex.info/THAILEX/THAILEXENG/LEXICON/Chonburi.htm Chonburi provincial map, coat of arms and postal stamp] |
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府樹是:[[緬甸桃花木]](Burmese Rosewood),學名''Pterocarpus indicus'',當地名稱''Pradu'',府花即這種樹上所開的花。 |
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{{Thailand}} |
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本府標語:{{lang|th|ทะเลงาม ข้าวหลามอร่อย อ้อยหวาน จักสานดี ประเพณีวิ่งควาย}} {{th}} |
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[[Category:泰國府級行政區]] |
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中文翻譯:美丽的海,美味的竹筒饭,甜美的甘蔗,精美的竹编,赛牛习俗。{{zh}} |
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== 行政及管理 == |
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{{coor title dms|13|21|44|N|100|59|0|E|region:TH_type:adm1st}} |
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本府行政上被劃分為11個县(Amphoe),又進一步被劃分為92個區(Tambon)及691個村(Muban)。 |
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{| style="background:none;" cellspacing="2" |
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| |
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{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%;" |
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|- style="font-size:100%; text-align:right;" |
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! # |
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! 中文名 |
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! 泰文名 |
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! 英文名 |
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|- |
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|1 |
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|{{link-en|春武里府治县|Amphoe Mueang Chonburi|春武里府治县 {{small|(万佛岁府治县)}}}} |
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|เมืองชลบุรี |
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|Mueang Chonburi |
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|- |
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|2 |
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|{{link-en|班邦县|Ban Bueng District}} |
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|บ้านบึง |
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|Ban Bueng |
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|- |
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|3 |
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|{{link-en|农艾县|Amphoe Nong Yai}} |
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|หนองใหญ่ |
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|Nong Yai |
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|- |
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|4 |
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|[[邦拉蒙县]] |
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|บางละมุง |
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|Bang Lamung |
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|- |
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|5 |
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|{{link-en|攀通县|Amphoe Phan Thong}} |
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|พานทอง |
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|Phan Thong |
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|- |
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|6 |
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|{{link-en|帕那尼空县|Amphoe Phanat Nikhom}} |
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|พนัสนิคม |
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|Phanat Nikhom |
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|- |
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|7 |
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|{{link-en|是拉差县|Amphoe Si Racha}} |
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|ศรีราชา |
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|Si Racha |
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|- |
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|8 |
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|[[閣西昌島|阁西昌县]] |
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|เกาะสีชัง |
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|Ko Sichang |
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|- |
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|9 |
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|{{link-en|梭桃邑县|Amphoe Sattahip}} |
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|สัตหีบ |
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|Sattahip |
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|- |
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|10 |
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|{{link-en|博通县|Amphoe Bo Thong}} |
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|บ่อทอง |
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|Bo Thong |
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|- |
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|11 |
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|[[阁占县]] |
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|เกาะจันทร์ |
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|Ko Chan |
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|- |
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|} |
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!<center>[[File:Amphoe Chonburi.svg|170px|upright=2]] |
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|} |
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== 風景名勝 == |
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* [[萱儂律]] |
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* [[是拉差龍虎園|春武里動物園]] |
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== 参考文献 == |
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{{reflist}} |
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== 外部連結 == |
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* [http://www.tourismthailand.org/ 泰國王家旅游局] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tourismthailand.org/ |date=20081202024105 }} |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071226003725/http://kanchanapisek.or.th/cgi-bin/kp8/oncc/province.cgi?prov=c5 Golden Jubilee Network province guide] |
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{{Thailand}} |
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{{春武里府}} |
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[[Category:春武里府|*]] |
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[[de:Chonburi (Provinz)]] |
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[[Category:泰國府份]] |
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[[en:Chonburi Province]] |
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[[es:Provincia de Chon Buri]] |
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[[fr:Province de Chonburi]] |
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[[ms:Wilayah Chonburi]] |
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[[nl:Changwat Chonburi]] |
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[[ja:チョンブリー県]] |
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[[no:Chonburi (provins)]] |
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[[nn:Chonburi fylke]] |
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[[pt:Chon Buri (província)]] |
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[[sv:Chon Buri]] |
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[[th:จังหวัดชลบุรี]] |
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[[vi:Tỉnh Chon Buri]] |
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[[tg:Вилояти Чон Бури]] |
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<!--[[zh:春武里府]]--> |
2024年10月5日 (六) 12:33的最新版本
春武里府 ชลบุรี | |
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府 | |
春武里府在泰國的位置 | |
坐标:13°13′N 101°11′E / 13.217°N 101.183°E | |
國家 | 泰國 |
首府 | 春武里 |
政府 | |
• 府尹 | Phakkhrathon Thianchai (since October 2016) |
面积 | |
• 总计 | 4,363 平方公里(1,685 平方英里) |
海拔 | 50 公尺(160 英尺) |
人口(2018)[1] | |
• 總計 | 1,535,445人 |
• 排名 | 9 |
• 密度 | 352人/平方公里(911人/平方英里) |
• 密度排名 | 10 |
邮政编码 | 20### |
電話區號 | 038 |
ISO 3166码 | TH-20 |
網站 | www |
春武里府(泰语:จังหวัดชลบุรี,皇家轉寫:Changwat Chon Buri,发音:[tɕ͡ʰōn bū.rīː] (ⓘ))是泰國東部的一個府。當地華僑稱其為萬佛歲府,译自春武里旧称“บางปลาสร้อย”(Bang Pla Soi)。
春武里府位於泰國東部。西南瀕臨泰國灣,北到東南面(順時針)分別是泰國的北柳府、尖竹汶府和羅勇府。
历史
[编辑]名稱由來
[编辑]在印度梵文當中「Chon」的意思是「水」,而「Buri」的意思是「城市」,故此該府別名為「水的城市」或「水都」。儘管近年來本府經常在旱季面臨缺水的難題。
地理
[编辑]該府形狀狹長,西面和西南面為泰國灣,北部屬於丘陵地帶,南面的漣洽邦(Laem Chabang)是泰國的第一大深水港口。
交通
[编辑]春武里府的交通十分發達,34號公路連接府城與曼谷、新曼谷國際機場。該公路多數路段為高架雙向線,在雨季不受地面洪水影響。
行車時間:首都曼谷-春武里府-大約2小時;新曼谷機場-春武里城-大約1小時。
曼谷-芭堤雅-大約2.5小時;新曼谷機場-芭堤雅-大約1.5小時。
在本府南端,有烏打拋國際機場(U-Tapao Airport),在越戰時期作為美國空軍的重要基地,現今已開放作民用。曼谷航空公司、泰亞航空公司、大韓航空公司等有班機在此起降。該機場距離芭堤雅車程大約45分鐘。
產業
[编辑]六十年代初,芭堤雅還是一個默默無名的小漁村,由于爆發越戰,美軍利用它作休閒基地,名聲漸漸大了起來。今天她已是全球聞名的度假聖地。
近年,在芭堤雅以南的莎打厝(Sattahip)也漸漸受到發展商的重視。因為這裡吸引越來越多居住在泰國的各國退休者或長期度假者。
軼事
[编辑]2002-2003年的世界童軍大露營及2005年第25屆亞太童軍大露營就選擇在本府的海角小鎮莎打厝扎營。
府徽和府花
[编辑]府徽上展示一座名叫:Khao Sam Muk 的山,因為這座山上有著名的媽祖廟,當地人相信廟裡面供的神能保所有漁民都出入平安。
府樹是:緬甸桃花木(Burmese Rosewood),學名Pterocarpus indicus,當地名稱Pradu,府花即這種樹上所開的花。
本府標語:ทะเลงาม ข้าวหลามอร่อย อ้อยหวาน จักสานดี ประเพณีวิ่งควาย (泰文)
中文翻譯:美丽的海,美味的竹筒饭,甜美的甘蔗,精美的竹编,赛牛习俗。(中文)
行政及管理
[编辑]本府行政上被劃分為11個县(Amphoe),又進一步被劃分為92個區(Tambon)及691個村(Muban)。
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風景名勝
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Population of the Kingdom (PDF). Department of Provincial Affairs (DOPA) Thailand. 2017-12-31 [16 December 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-01) (泰语).