3000安打俱樂部:修订间差异
S106003852(留言 | 贡献) 小 →成員 |
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'''3000安打俱樂部''',一項非正式的棒球<includeonly></includeonly>紀錄,主要是指打出3000支[[安打]] |
'''3000安打俱樂部''',一項非正式的棒球<includeonly></includeonly>紀錄,主要是指打出3000支[[安打]]以上的球員。在[[美國職棒大聯盟]]目前有33名球員達成此紀錄。1990年代有8名球員達成3000安,是自1970年代以後最多的紀錄。美國職棒歷史上,只有[[彼得·羅斯]]和[[泰·柯布]]擊出超過4000支安打,[[鈴木一朗]]的職棒安打數雖然也超過4千安,但包含在[[日本職棒]]的1278支安打。 |
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[[File:Pete Rose 2008.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[彼得·羅斯]] 是MLB全历史最高安打纪录持有者,他的安打总数达到4,256次.|alt=一位中年白人男子戴着白帽子]] |
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[[Cap Anson]]是第一个达到此项记录的人,尽管他的职业生涯安打总数并不清楚。他在45岁时达成此项记录,是最年长的达成此纪录的球员。<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.mlb.com/amp/news/3-000-hit-club-baseball-s-rare-feats-c273059328.html | title=每一位达到3,000安打的球员 | website=[[MLB.com]] | access-date=2023-07-16 | archive-date=2023-09-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930100822/https://www.mlb.com/amp/news/3-000-hit-club-baseball-s-rare-feats-c273059328.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>{{efn|两个主要因素使Anson的精确安打总数变得模糊。首先,仅在1887 MLB赛季存在的一项规则将[[Base on balls|四坏球]]计为安打。<ref name="Fleitz1">{{cite book |last=Fleitz |first=David L. |title=Cap Anson: The Grand Old Man of Baseball |url=https://archive.org/details/capansongrandold0000flei |publisher=McFarland & Company |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |year=2005 |page=[https://archive.org/details/capansongrandold0000flei/page/n351 346] |isbn=0-7864-2238-6 }}</ref> 此外,Anson在[[National Association of Professional Base Ball Players|职业棒球国家协会]](National Association,NA)打了五个赛季,这并不总是被认为是官方的“大联盟”。<ref name="Fleitz">{{cite book |title=Cap Anson: The Grand Old Man of Baseball |url=https://archive.org/details/capansongrandold0000flei |publisher=[[McFarland & Company]] |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |year=2005 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/capansongrandold0000flei/page/n351 346] |isbn=0-7864-2238-6 |ref=Fleitz |language= |author=Fleitz, David L.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/|title=Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|access-date=July 4, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100808123843/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/| archive-date= August 8, 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref> [[MLB.com]]将Anson的职业生涯安打总数记为3,011次,这个数字不包括他在NA的比赛和1887年的四坏球。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/stats/historical/individual_stats_player.jsp?playerID=110284|title=Cap Anson 的历史球员统计|work=[[MLB.com]]|publisher=[[Major League Baseball]]|access-date=July 4, 2010|archive-date=2021-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613004538/https://mlb.mlb.com/stats/historical/individual_stats_player.jsp?playerID=110284|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Baseball-Reference]]将他的安打总数记为3,435次,这个数字包括他在NA的比赛,但不包括1887年的四坏球,以及1894年他比MLB.com多算的一次安打。<ref name="ansonbref1">{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/ansonca01.shtml|title=Cap Anson的统计和历史|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|access-date=July 4, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091127110315/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/ansonca01.shtml|archive-date=November 27, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> 名人堂将Anson的安打数记为3,081次,包括他在1887年的四坏球(那个赛季总共有224次安打),但不包括他在NA的比赛时间。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://baseballhall.org/hof/anson-cap|title=Anson, Cap|work=baseballhall.org|publisher=Baseball Hall of Fame|access-date=July 4, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100622064053/http://baseballhall.org/hof/anson-cap| archive-date= June 22, 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref> [[Elias Sports Bureau]]也将他的安打数记为3,081次。<ref name=club>{{cite web|url=http://exhibits.baseballhalloffame.org/3000_hit_club/anson_cap.htm|title=3,000安打俱乐部: Cap Anson|publisher=Baseball Hall of Fame|access-date=November 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029192829/http://exhibits.baseballhalloffame.org/3000_hit_club/anson_cap.htm|archive-date=October 29, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> 本文中列出的日期来自MLB.com,使用他们对Anson的安打总数统计。|name=Anson|group=lower-alpha}} 两位球员——[[Nap Lajoie]]和[[Honus Wagner]]——在1914赛季达到了3000安打。[[Ty Cobb]]在1921年做到了这一点,并在1927年成为MLB历史上首位达到4000安打的球员,他的职业生涯最终以4189安打结束。<ref name="progressive">{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/H_progress.shtml|title=安打的连续领导者和记录|access-date=July 4, 2010|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429085453/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/H_progress.shtml|archive-date=April 29, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|[[MLB.com]]和名人堂将Cobb的安打数记为4191次,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=112431|title=Ty Cobb的统计、传记、照片、亮点|work=[[MLB.com]]|publisher=[[Major League Baseball]]|access-date=July 4, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103052306/http://mlb.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=112431|archive-date=November 3, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://baseballhall.org/hof/cobb-ty|title=Cobb, Ty|work=baseballhall.org|publisher=Baseball Hall of Fame|access-date=July 4, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214092554/http://baseballhall.org/hof/cobb-ty|archive-date=December 14, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> 而[[Baseball-Reference]]则记为4189次;这种差异是由于1910年可能重复计算的一场比赛,Cobb被记为了2次安打。<ref name="cobbref1">{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/cobbty01.shtml|title=Ty Cobb Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|access-date=July 4, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706022138/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/cobbty01.shtml|archive-date=July 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/31/sports/baseball/numbers-are-cast-in-bronze-but-are-not-set-in-stone.html |title=Numbers Are Cast in Bronze, but Are Not Set in Stone |last=Schwarz |first=Alan |date=2005-07-31 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2019-10-07 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2019-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007170759/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/31/sports/baseball/numbers-are-cast-in-bronze-but-are-not-set-in-stone.html |dead-url=no }}{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/31/sports/baseball/numbers-are-cast-in-bronze-but-are-not-set-in-stone.html |title=Numbers Are Cast in Bronze, but Are Not Set in Stone |last=Schwarz |first=Alan |date=2005-07-31 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2019-10-07 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2019-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007170759/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/31/sports/baseball/numbers-are-cast-in-bronze-but-are-not-set-in-stone.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>|name=Cobb|group=lower-alpha}} [[Pete Rose]],目前的安打领导者,于1984年4月13日成为第二位达到4000安打的球员,并在1985年9月超过了Cobb,他的职业生涯最终以4256安打结束。<ref>{{cite book|last=Constantino|first=Rocco|title=50 Moments That Defined Major League Baseball|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2016|location=Lanham, Maryland|pages=27–28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ImA0DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA27|isbn=978-1-4422-6055-9}}</ref><ref name="clementegamelog">{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.cgi?n1=clemero01&t=b&year=1972|title=Roberto Clemente 1972 Batting Gamelogs|access-date=July 4, 2010|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110041843/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.cgi?n1=clemero01&t=b&year=1972|archive-date=November 10, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PIT/PIT197209300.shtml|title=September 30, 1972 New York Mets at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score|access-date=July 4, 2010|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616185643/http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PIT/PIT197209300.shtml|archive-date=June 16, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>{{refn|This was not Clemente's last appearance in a game, however, as he entered the following game as a [[defensive substitution]] and did not bat.<ref name="clementegamelog"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PIT/PIT197210030.shtml|title=October 3, 1972 St. Louis Cardinals at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score|access-date=July 4, 2010|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212082034/http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PIT/PIT197210030.shtml|archive-date=February 12, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> Clemente died during the offseason on December 31, 1972.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00014137.html|title=Clemente quietly grew in stature|last=Schwartz|first=Larry|work=[[ESPN.com]]|access-date=July 4, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211004408/http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00014137.html|archive-date=February 11, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} |
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这33名成员中,18人是右手击球手,13人是左手击球手,两人是[[左右開弓|双面击球手]]。[[克里夫蘭守護者]]和[[底特律老虎|底特律老虎队]]是唯一有三位球员在其队中达到3000安打的球队:对于卫士队来说,Lajoie是在球队名为[[Cleveland Guardians#1894–1935: Beginning to middle|Naps]]时,[[Tris Speaker]]和最近的[[Eddie Murray]]是在球队被称为印第安人时,对于老虎队来说,Cobb,[[Al Kaline]]和最近的[[Miguel Cabrera]]。这些球员中有10人只为一支大联盟球队效力。七位球员—[[Hank Aaron]],[[Willie Mays]],[[Eddie Murray]],[[Rafael Palmeiro]],[[Albert Pujols]],[[Alex Rodriguez]]和Miguel Cabrera—也是[[500 home run club|500全垒打俱乐部]]的成员。Cobb以.366拥有最高的职业生涯击球率,而[[Cal Ripken Jr.]]的击球率最低,为.276。[[德瑞克·基特]],[[Wade Boggs]]和[[Alex Rodriguez]]是唯一在他们的第3000安打时打出[[全垒打]]的球员,而[[Paul Molitor]]和[[鈴木一朗|Ichiro Suzuki]]是唯一在他们的第3000安打时打出[[三垒安打]]的球员;所有其他人的第3000安打为[[一垒安打]]或[[二壘安打|二垒安打]]。[[Stan Musial]]是第一个在他的第3000安打中打出额外垒打的球员,也是唯一一位作为[[pinch-hitter|代打手]]这样做的球员。[[Craig Biggio]]是唯一在他的第3000安打时被[[Out (baseball)|出局]]的球员,当时他试图将安打[[Glossary of baseball (S)#stretch a hit|延伸]]为二垒打。<ref name="biggio">{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-06-28-astros-rockies-biggio-3000_N.htm|title=Houston's Biggio lashes 3,000th: 'Tonight is the best'|date=June 29, 2007|agency=[[Associated Press]]|work=[[USA Today]]|access-date=July 4, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091228093916/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-06-28-astros-rockies-biggio-3000_N.htm|archive-date=December 28, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> Biggio和Jeter是唯一在他们的第3000安打比赛中拿到五次安打的球员;Jeter在他所有的上打席中都安全到达垒。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/new-york/mlb/news/story?id=6746024|title=Derek Jeter gets 3,000th hit|last=Marchand|first=Andrew|date=July 9, 2011|work=ESPN.com|access-date=July 9, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711044048/http://sports.espn.go.com/new-york/mlb/news/story?id=6746024|archive-date=July 11, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> 最近达到3000安打的球员是Cabrera,他在2022年4月23日效力于[[底特律老虎队]]时达到了这个成就;他也是唯一一个安打超过3000的在籍球员。<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.freep.com/story/sports/mlb/tigers/2022/04/23/miguel-cabrera-3000-hits-detroit-tigers-colorado-rockies-milestone/7329463001/ | title=Detroit Tigers' Miguel Cabrera becomes 33rd player in MLB history with 3,000 hits | access-date=2023-07-16 | archive-date=2023-05-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530024112/https://www.freep.com/story/sports/mlb/tigers/2022/04/23/miguel-cabrera-3000-hits-detroit-tigers-colorado-rockies-milestone/7329463001/ | dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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所有符合资格且职业生涯安打数3000或以上的球员都已经入选名人堂,除了Palmeiro和Rodriguez,他们的职业生涯受到了类固醇使用的质疑,而且自1962年以来,除了Biggio之外,所有人都在第一轮投票中被选中。Rose因在1989年被永久禁止参加棒球活动,所以不符合名人堂的资格。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://baseballhall.org/hall-famers/rules-election/bbwaa|title=Rules for Election|publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame|access-date=July 4, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100530074537/http://baseballhall.org/hall-famers/rules-election/bbwaa| archive-date= May 30, 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090823/SPT04/308230009/What-is-Pete-Rose-s-true-legacy-|title=What is Pete Rose's true legacy?|first=John|last=Erardi|date=August 23, 2009|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|access-date=July 4, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222070935/http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090823/SPT04/308230009/What-is-Pete-Rose-s-true-legacy-|archive-date=February 22, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Rodriguez>{{Cite web |title=Alex Rodriguez's Hall of Fame results 2022 |url=https://www.mlb.com/amp/news/alex-rodriguez-hall-of-fame-results-2022-mariners.html |access-date=2022-02-27 |website=www.mlb.com |archive-date=2023-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930100632/https://www.mlb.com/amp/news/alex-rodriguez-hall-of-fame-results-2022-mariners.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> 在名人堂投票的四年之后,Palmeiro在2014年的投票中没有获得5%的选票,之后他的名字从[[Baseball Writers' Association of America|美国棒球作家协会]]的投票名单中被移除,尽管有可能[[Veterans Committee|老将委员会]]会选择他。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/hof_2014.shtml|title=2014 Hall of Fame Voting|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|access-date=February 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219085837/http://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/hof_2014.shtml|archive-date=December 19, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Rodriguez在2022年他第一次符合资格的年份里获得了34.3%的选票。<ref name=Rodriguez/> 有21个不同的队伍有过球员达到3000安打。<ref name=club/> |
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== 成員 == |
== 成員 == |
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|[[彼得·羅斯]]||4256||[[辛辛那提紅|紅人]]、[[費城費城人|費城人]]、[[華盛頓國民|博覽會]]||1963年-1986年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/rosepe01.shtml|title=Pete Rose Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412052216/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/rosepe01.shtml|archive-date=2009-04-12|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|[[泰·柯布]]||4191 ||[[底特律老虎|老虎]]、[[奧克蘭運動家|運動家]]||1905年-1928年||<ref name="cobbref">{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/cobbty01.shtml|title=Ty Cobb Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706022138/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/cobbty01.shtml|archive-date=2011-07-06|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|[[漢克·阿倫]]||3771||[[亞特蘭大勇士|勇士]]、[[密爾瓦基釀酒人|釀酒人]]||1954年-1976年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/aaronha01.shtml|title=Hank Aaron Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623201923/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/aaronha01.shtml|archive-date=2011-06-23|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|[[史坦·穆西爾]]||3630||[[聖路易紅雀|紅雀]]||1941年-1944年、1946年-1963年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/musiast01.shtml|title=Stan Musial Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203164941/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/musiast01.shtml|archive-date=2010-12-03|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|[[特里斯·史畢克]]||3515||[[波士頓紅襪|紅襪]]、-{[[克里夫蘭印地安人|印地安人]]}-、[[明尼蘇達雙城|雙城]]、[[奧克蘭運動家|運動家]]||1907年-1928年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/speaktr01.shtml|title=Tris Speaker Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091127112739/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/speaktr01.shtml|archive-date=2009-11-27|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|[[德瑞克·基特]]||3465||[[紐約洋基|洋基]]||1995年-2014年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jeterde01.shtml|title=Derek Jeter Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2011-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629105557/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jeterde01.shtml|archivedate=2011-06-29|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|[[何那斯·華格納]]||3430||[[路易斯維爾上校|上校]]、[[匹茲堡海盜|海盜]]||1897年-1917年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wagneho01.shtml|title=Honus Wagner Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203193531/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wagneho01.shtml|archive-date=2010-12-03|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|-style="background: #e3e3e3;" |
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|[[納普·拉傑威]]||3242||[[奧克蘭運動家|運動家]]、-{[[克里夫蘭印地安人|印地安人]]}-||1896年-1916年||<ref name="Lajoieref">{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lajoina01.shtml|title=Nap Lajoie Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=July 4, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100208153427/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lajoina01.shtml|archive-date=2010-02-08|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/milestones/index.jsp?feature=three_thousand_h|title=3,000 Hits Club – Milestones|work=[[MLB.com]]|publisher=[[Major League Baseball]]|accessdate=October 5, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624065009/http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/milestones/index.jsp?feature=three_thousand_h|archivedate=2010-06-24|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[卡爾· |
|[[卡爾·雅澤姆斯基]]||3419||[[波士頓紅襪|紅襪]]||1961年-1983年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/y/yastrca01.shtml|title=Carl Yastrzemski Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204172521/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/y/yastrca01.shtml|archive-date=2010-12-04|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[亞伯特·普荷斯]]||3384||[[聖路易紅雀|紅雀]]、[[洛杉磯安那罕天使|天使]]、[[洛杉磯道奇|道奇]]||2001年-2022年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/pujolal01.shtml|title=Albert Pujols Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2018-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707094651/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/pujolal01.shtml|archive-date=2009-07-07|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|-style="background: #e3e3e3;" |
|||
⚫ | |[[ |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[保羅· |
|[[保羅·莫里特]]||3319||[[密爾瓦基釀酒人|釀酒人]]、[[多倫多藍鳥|藍鳥]]、[[明尼蘇達雙城|雙城]]||1978年-1998年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/molitpa01.shtml|title=Paul Molitor Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430121031/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/molitpa01.shtml|archive-date=2011-04-30|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|-style="background: #e3e3e3;" |
|||
⚫ | |[[ |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[艾迪·柯林斯]]||3314||[[奧克蘭運動家|運動家]]、[[芝加哥白襪|白襪]]||1906年-1930年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/collied01.shtml|title=Eddie Collins Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430114852/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/collied01.shtml|archive-date=2011-04-30|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
⚫ | |[[威利·梅斯]]||3283||[[舊金山巨人|巨人]]、[[紐約大都會|大都會]]||1951年-1973年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mayswi01.shtml|title=Willie Mays Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413190522/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mayswi01.shtml|archive-date=2009-04-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|-style="background: #e3e3e3;" |
|||
⚫ | |[[艾力士·羅德里奎茲]]||3115||[[西雅圖水手|水手]]、[[德州遊騎兵|遊騎兵]]、[[紐約洋基|洋基]]||1994年-2016年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/rodrial01.shtml|title=Alex Rodriguez Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate= |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[艾迪·莫瑞]]||3255||[[巴爾的摩金鶯|金鶯]]、[[洛杉磯道奇|道奇]]、[[紐約大都會|大都會]]、-{[[克里夫蘭印地安人|印地安人]]}-、[[洛杉磯安那罕天使|天使]]||1977年-1997年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/murraed02.shtml|title=Eddie Murray Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519220801/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/murraed02.shtml|archive-date=2009-05-19|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|-style="background: #e3e3e3;" |
|||
⚫ | |[[鈴木一朗]]||3089||[[西雅圖水手|水手]]、[[紐約洋基|洋基]]、[[邁阿密馬林魚|馬林魚]]||2001年-2019年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/suzukic01.shtml|title=Ichiro Suzuki Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate= |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[納普·拉傑威]]||3252||[[奧克蘭運動家|運動家]]、-{[[克里夫蘭印地安人|印地安人]]}-||1896年-1916年||<ref name="Lajoieref">{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lajoina01.shtml|title=Nap Lajoie Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100208153427/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lajoina01.shtml|archive-date=2010-02-08|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/milestones/index.jsp?feature=three_thousand_h|title=3,000 Hits Club – Milestones|work=[[MLB.com]]|publisher=[[Major League Baseball]]|accessdate=2012-10-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624065009/http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/milestones/index.jsp?feature=three_thousand_h|archivedate=2010-06-24|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|-style="background: #e3e3e3;" |
|||
⚫ | |[[瑞奇·韓德森]]||3055 ||[[奧克蘭運動家|運動家]]、[[紐約洋基|洋基]]、[[多倫多藍鳥|藍鳥]]、[[聖地牙哥教士|教士]]、[[洛杉磯安那罕天使|天使]]、[[紐約大都會|大都會]]、[[西雅圖水手|水手]]、[[波士頓紅襪|紅襪]]、[[洛杉磯道奇|道奇]]||1979年-2003年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/henderi01.shtml|title=Rickey Henderson Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate= |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[小卡爾·瑞普肯|卡爾·瑞普肯]]||3184||[[巴爾的摩金鶯|金鶯]]||1981年-2001年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/ripkeca01.shtml|title=Cal Ripken Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104080335/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/ripkeca01.shtml|archive-date=2010-01-04|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|-style="background: #e3e3e3;" |
|||
⚫ | |[[ |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[米格爾·卡布瑞拉]]||3174||[[佛羅里達馬林魚|馬林魚]]、[[底特律老虎|老虎]]||2003年-2023年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/cabremi01.shtml|title=Miguel Cabrera Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|access-date=2022-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090406000937/http://www.baseball-reference.com:80/players/c/cabremi01.shtml |archive-date=2009-04-06 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|-style="background: #e3e3e3;" |
|||
⚫ | |卡普·安森||3011||洛克福森林市、費城運動家、[[芝加哥小熊|白長襪]]||1871年-1897年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/ansonca01.shtml|title=Cap Anson Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate= |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[艾德里安·貝爾垂]]||3166||[[洛杉磯道奇|道奇]]、[[西雅圖水手|水手]]、[[波士頓紅襪|紅襪]]、[[德州遊騎兵|遊騎兵]]||1998年-2018年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/beltrad01.shtml|title=Adrian Beltre Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2018-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927073420/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/beltrad01.shtml|archive-date=2018-09-27|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
|-style="background: #e3e3e3;" |
|||
|[[ |
|[[喬治·布列特]]||3154||[[堪薩斯市皇家|皇家]]||1973年-1993年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/brettge01.shtml|title=George Brett Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425171123/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/brettge01.shtml|archive-date=2011-04-25|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
|[[保羅·華納]]||3152||[[匹茲堡海盜|匹茲堡]]、[[亞特蘭大勇士|勇士]]、[[洛杉磯道奇|道奇]]、[[紐約洋基|洋基]]||1926年-1945年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/zhwiki/w/wanerpa01.shtml|title=Paul Waner Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203063748/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/zhwiki/w/wanerpa01.shtml|archive-date=2010-12-03|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
⚫ | |[[羅賓·楊特]]||3142||[[密爾瓦基釀酒人|釀酒人]]||1974年-1993年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/y/yountro01.shtml|title=Robin Yount Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427081840/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/y/yountro01.shtml|archive-date=2011-04-27|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
⚫ | |[[湯尼·關恩]]||3141||[[聖地牙哥教士|教士]]||1982年-2001年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/gwynnto01.shtml|title=Tony Gwynn Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430121128/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/gwynnto01.shtml|archive-date=2011-04-30|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
⚫ | |[[艾力士·羅德里奎茲]]||3115||[[西雅圖水手|水手]]、[[德州遊騎兵|遊騎兵]]、[[紐約洋基|洋基]]||1994年-2016年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/rodrial01.shtml|title=Alex Rodriguez Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2015-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712225632/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/rodrial01.shtml|archive-date=2010-07-12|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
|[[戴夫·溫菲爾德]]||3110||[[聖地牙哥教士|教士]]、[[紐約洋基|洋基]]、 [[洛杉磯安那罕天使|天使]]、[[多倫多藍鳥|藍鳥]]、[[明尼蘇達雙城|雙城]]、-{[[克里夫蘭印地安人|印地安人]]}-||1973年-1995年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/zhwiki/w/winfida01.shtml|title=Dave Winfield Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430123008/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/zhwiki/w/winfida01.shtml|archive-date=2011-04-30|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
⚫ | |[[鈴木一朗]]||3089||[[西雅圖水手|水手]]、[[紐約洋基|洋基]]、[[邁阿密馬林魚|馬林魚]]||2001年-2019年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/suzukic01.shtml|title=Ichiro Suzuki Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2016-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518030310/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/suzukic01.shtml|archive-date=2009-05-18|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
⚫ | |[[克雷格·比吉歐]]||3060||[[休士頓太空人|太空人]]||1988年-2007年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/biggicr01.shtml|title=Craig Biggio Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203144022/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/biggicr01.shtml|archive-date=2010-12-03|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
⚫ | |[[瑞奇·韓德森]]||3055 ||[[奧克蘭運動家|運動家]]、[[紐約洋基|洋基]]、[[多倫多藍鳥|藍鳥]]、[[聖地牙哥教士|教士]]、[[洛杉磯安那罕天使|天使]]、[[紐約大都會|大都會]]、[[西雅圖水手|水手]]、[[波士頓紅襪|紅襪]]、[[洛杉磯道奇|道奇]]||1979年-2003年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/henderi01.shtml|title=Rickey Henderson Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203164621/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/henderi01.shtml|archive-date=2010-12-03|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
⚫ | |[[羅德·卡魯]]||3053||[[明尼蘇達雙城|雙城]]、[[洛杉磯安那罕天使|天使]]||1967年-1985年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/carewro01.shtml|title=Rod Carew Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015205910/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/carewro01.shtml|archive-date=2012-10-15|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
⚫ | |[[盧·布羅克]]||3023||[[芝加哥小熊|小熊]]、[[聖路易紅雀|紅雀]]||1961年-1979年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/brocklo01.shtml|title=Lou Brock Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100322200532/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/brocklo01.shtml|archive-date=2010-03-22|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
⚫ | |[[拉斐爾·帕梅洛]]||3020||[[芝加哥小熊|小熊]]、[[德州遊騎兵|遊騎兵]]、[[巴爾的摩金鶯|金鶯]]||1986年-2005年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/palmera01.shtml|title=Rafael Palmeiro Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430120559/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/palmera01.shtml|archive-date=2011-04-30|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
⚫ | |卡普·安森||3011||洛克福森林市、費城運動家、[[芝加哥小熊|白長襪]]||1871年-1897年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/ansonca01.shtml|title=Cap Anson Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430112240/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/ansonca01.shtml|archive-date=2011-04-30|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
⚫ | |[[韋德·博格斯]]||3010||[[波士頓紅襪|紅襪]]、[[紐約洋基|洋基]]、[[坦帕灣魔鬼魚|魔鬼魚]]||1982年-1999年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/boggswa01.shtml|title=Wade Boggs Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430112240/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/boggswa01.shtml|archive-date=2011-04-30|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
⚫ | |[[艾爾·卡萊恩]]||3007||[[底特律老虎|老虎]]||1953年-1974年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kalinal01.shtml|title=Al Kaline Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629133828/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kalinal01.shtml|archive-date=2011-06-29|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[羅伯托·克萊門特]]||3000||[[匹茲堡海盜|海盜]]||1955年-1972年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/clemero01.shtml|title=Roberto Clemente Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate= |
|[[羅伯托·克萊門特]]||3000||[[匹茲堡海盜|海盜]]||1955年-1972年||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/clemero01.shtml|title=Roberto Clemente Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=2017-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722085009/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/clemero01.shtml|archive-date=2017-07-22|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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==參考資料== |
==參考資料== |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
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{{notelist}} |
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{{美國職棒大聯盟各項紀錄}} |
{{美國職棒大聯盟各項紀錄}} |
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[[Category:3000安打俱樂部|*]] |
[[Category:3000安打俱樂部|*]] |
2024年11月29日 (五) 05:21的最新版本
3000安打俱樂部,一項非正式的棒球紀錄,主要是指打出3000支安打以上的球員。在美國職棒大聯盟目前有33名球員達成此紀錄。1990年代有8名球員達成3000安,是自1970年代以後最多的紀錄。美國職棒歷史上,只有彼得·羅斯和泰·柯布擊出超過4000支安打,鈴木一朗的職棒安打數雖然也超過4千安,但包含在日本職棒的1278支安打。
Cap Anson是第一个达到此项记录的人,尽管他的职业生涯安打总数并不清楚。他在45岁时达成此项记录,是最年长的达成此纪录的球员。[1][a] 两位球员——Nap Lajoie和Honus Wagner——在1914赛季达到了3000安打。Ty Cobb在1921年做到了这一点,并在1927年成为MLB历史上首位达到4000安打的球员,他的职业生涯最终以4189安打结束。[9][b] Pete Rose,目前的安打领导者,于1984年4月13日成为第二位达到4000安打的球员,并在1985年9月超过了Cobb,他的职业生涯最终以4256安打结束。[14][15][16][c]
这33名成员中,18人是右手击球手,13人是左手击球手,两人是双面击球手。克里夫蘭守護者和底特律老虎队是唯一有三位球员在其队中达到3000安打的球队:对于卫士队来说,Lajoie是在球队名为Naps时,Tris Speaker和最近的Eddie Murray是在球队被称为印第安人时,对于老虎队来说,Cobb,Al Kaline和最近的Miguel Cabrera。这些球员中有10人只为一支大联盟球队效力。七位球员—Hank Aaron,Willie Mays,Eddie Murray,Rafael Palmeiro,Albert Pujols,Alex Rodriguez和Miguel Cabrera—也是500全垒打俱乐部的成员。Cobb以.366拥有最高的职业生涯击球率,而Cal Ripken Jr.的击球率最低,为.276。德瑞克·基特,Wade Boggs和Alex Rodriguez是唯一在他们的第3000安打时打出全垒打的球员,而Paul Molitor和Ichiro Suzuki是唯一在他们的第3000安打时打出三垒安打的球员;所有其他人的第3000安打为一垒安打或二垒安打。Stan Musial是第一个在他的第3000安打中打出额外垒打的球员,也是唯一一位作为代打手这样做的球员。Craig Biggio是唯一在他的第3000安打时被出局的球员,当时他试图将安打延伸为二垒打。[19] Biggio和Jeter是唯一在他们的第3000安打比赛中拿到五次安打的球员;Jeter在他所有的上打席中都安全到达垒。[20] 最近达到3000安打的球员是Cabrera,他在2022年4月23日效力于底特律老虎队时达到了这个成就;他也是唯一一个安打超过3000的在籍球员。[21]
所有符合资格且职业生涯安打数3000或以上的球员都已经入选名人堂,除了Palmeiro和Rodriguez,他们的职业生涯受到了类固醇使用的质疑,而且自1962年以来,除了Biggio之外,所有人都在第一轮投票中被选中。Rose因在1989年被永久禁止参加棒球活动,所以不符合名人堂的资格。[22][23][24] 在名人堂投票的四年之后,Palmeiro在2014年的投票中没有获得5%的选票,之后他的名字从美国棒球作家协会的投票名单中被移除,尽管有可能老将委员会会选择他。[25] Rodriguez在2022年他第一次符合资格的年份里获得了34.3%的选票。[24] 有21个不同的队伍有过球员达到3000安打。[8]
成員
[编辑]球員 | 安打 | 球隊 | 球季 | 備註 |
---|---|---|---|---|
彼得·羅斯 | 4256 | 紅人、費城人、博覽會 | 1963年-1986年 | [26] |
泰·柯布 | 4191 | 老虎、運動家 | 1905年-1928年 | [27] |
漢克·阿倫 | 3771 | 勇士、釀酒人 | 1954年-1976年 | [28] |
史坦·穆西爾 | 3630 | 紅雀 | 1941年-1944年、1946年-1963年 | [29] |
特里斯·史畢克 | 3515 | 紅襪、印地安人、雙城、運動家 | 1907年-1928年 | [30] |
德瑞克·基特 | 3465 | 洋基 | 1995年-2014年 | [31] |
何那斯·華格納 | 3430 | 上校、海盜 | 1897年-1917年 | [32] |
卡爾·雅澤姆斯基 | 3419 | 紅襪 | 1961年-1983年 | [33] |
亞伯特·普荷斯 | 3384 | 紅雀、天使、道奇 | 2001年-2022年 | [34] |
保羅·莫里特 | 3319 | 釀酒人、藍鳥、雙城 | 1978年-1998年 | [35] |
艾迪·柯林斯 | 3314 | 運動家、白襪 | 1906年-1930年 | [36] |
威利·梅斯 | 3283 | 巨人、大都會 | 1951年-1973年 | [37] |
艾迪·莫瑞 | 3255 | 金鶯、道奇、大都會、印地安人、天使 | 1977年-1997年 | [38] |
納普·拉傑威 | 3252 | 運動家、印地安人 | 1896年-1916年 | [39][40] |
卡爾·瑞普肯 | 3184 | 金鶯 | 1981年-2001年 | [41] |
米格爾·卡布瑞拉 | 3174 | 馬林魚、老虎 | 2003年-2023年 | [42] |
艾德里安·貝爾垂 | 3166 | 道奇、水手、紅襪、遊騎兵 | 1998年-2018年 | [43] |
喬治·布列特 | 3154 | 皇家 | 1973年-1993年 | [44] |
保羅·華納 | 3152 | 匹茲堡、勇士、道奇、洋基 | 1926年-1945年 | [45] |
羅賓·楊特 | 3142 | 釀酒人 | 1974年-1993年 | [46] |
湯尼·關恩 | 3141 | 教士 | 1982年-2001年 | [47] |
艾力士·羅德里奎茲 | 3115 | 水手、遊騎兵、洋基 | 1994年-2016年 | [48] |
戴夫·溫菲爾德 | 3110 | 教士、洋基、 天使、藍鳥、雙城、印地安人 | 1973年-1995年 | [49] |
鈴木一朗 | 3089 | 水手、洋基、馬林魚 | 2001年-2019年 | [50] |
克雷格·比吉歐 | 3060 | 太空人 | 1988年-2007年 | [51] |
瑞奇·韓德森 | 3055 | 運動家、洋基、藍鳥、教士、天使、大都會、水手、紅襪、道奇 | 1979年-2003年 | [52] |
羅德·卡魯 | 3053 | 雙城、天使 | 1967年-1985年 | [53] |
盧·布羅克 | 3023 | 小熊、紅雀 | 1961年-1979年 | [54] |
拉斐爾·帕梅洛 | 3020 | 小熊、遊騎兵、金鶯 | 1986年-2005年 | [55] |
卡普·安森 | 3011 | 洛克福森林市、費城運動家、白長襪 | 1871年-1897年 | [56] |
韋德·博格斯 | 3010 | 紅襪、洋基、魔鬼魚 | 1982年-1999年 | [57] |
艾爾·卡萊恩 | 3007 | 老虎 | 1953年-1974年 | [58] |
羅伯托·克萊門特 | 3000 | 海盜 | 1955年-1972年 | [59] |
参考
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- ^ 每一位达到3,000安打的球员. MLB.com. [2023-07-16]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-30).
- ^ Fleitz, David L. Cap Anson: The Grand Old Man of Baseball. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. 2005: 346. ISBN 0-7864-2238-6.
- ^ Fleitz, David L. Cap Anson: The Grand Old Man of Baseball. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. 2005: 346. ISBN 0-7864-2238-6.
- ^ Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. [July 4, 2010]. (原始内容存档于August 8, 2010).
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- ^ Schwarz, Alan. Numbers Are Cast in Bronze, but Are Not Set in Stone. The New York Times. 2005-07-31 [2019-10-07]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2019-10-07) (美国英语).Schwarz, Alan. Numbers Are Cast in Bronze, but Are Not Set in Stone. The New York Times. 2005-07-31 [2019-10-07]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2019-10-07) (美国英语).
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- ^ 两个主要因素使Anson的精确安打总数变得模糊。首先,仅在1887 MLB赛季存在的一项规则将四坏球计为安打。[2] 此外,Anson在职业棒球国家协会(National Association,NA)打了五个赛季,这并不总是被认为是官方的“大联盟”。[3][4] MLB.com将Anson的职业生涯安打总数记为3,011次,这个数字不包括他在NA的比赛和1887年的四坏球。[5] Baseball-Reference将他的安打总数记为3,435次,这个数字包括他在NA的比赛,但不包括1887年的四坏球,以及1894年他比MLB.com多算的一次安打。[6] 名人堂将Anson的安打数记为3,081次,包括他在1887年的四坏球(那个赛季总共有224次安打),但不包括他在NA的比赛时间。[7] Elias Sports Bureau也将他的安打数记为3,081次。[8] 本文中列出的日期来自MLB.com,使用他们对Anson的安打总数统计。
- ^ MLB.com和名人堂将Cobb的安打数记为4191次,[10][11] 而Baseball-Reference则记为4189次;这种差异是由于1910年可能重复计算的一场比赛,Cobb被记为了2次安打。[12][13]
- ^ This was not Clemente's last appearance in a game, however, as he entered the following game as a defensive substitution and did not bat.[15][17] Clemente died during the offseason on December 31, 1972.[18]