冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪比赛：修订间差异

冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪比赛
管理組織	FIS
項目	16（男子：8；女子：8)
	賽事
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2023年1月17日 (二) 23:10的最新版本

冬季奧林匹克運動會越野滑雪比賽從開始到今日共有16小項的比賽，但不一定每次奧運每種項目都會舉行，現行的有12小項。同樣里數的小項也有可能以不同方式或滑雪技巧作賽。例如男子30公里的項目在1998年為傳統式，2002年為自由式的集體出發賽，到了2006年則為滑雪混合兩項賽。

加入奧運歷史

越野滑雪在1924年冬季奧運就成為正式比賽項目，項目為男子18公里與50公里。1936年加入男子接力賽（4×10公里）。1952年加入女子10公里項目，並於1956年增設女子接力賽（3×5公里）。1956年男子的18公里也改成15公里，並增設男子30公里項目。1964年增設女子5公里項目。1976年女子接力賽由三人改為四人（4×5公里）。1984年增設女子20公里項目，並在1992年改為30公里。1992年也增設了男子10公里與女子15公里項目。2002年有唯一一次雙追逐賽的項目（2×10公里），並增設了男女的個人衝刺賽。2006年增設男女的接力衝刺賽。

比賽項目

C = 古典式，F = 自由式，m = 集体起跑，p = 追逐，s = 滑雪

男子

項目	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	94	98	02	06	10	14	18	22	届数
10 km																C	C	C							3
18 km/15 km	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•				•	•	F	C	F	C	21
30 km							•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•						13
50 km	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•		•	24
4 x 10 km				•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•		•	21
综合/双人追逐/滑雪全能																•	•	•	•	•	•	•		•	9
个人冲刺赛																			F	F	C	•	C	F	6
接力冲刺赛																				C	F	C	F	C	5

總項目	2	2	2	3	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	5	5	5	6	6	6	6	6	6

女子

項目	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	94	98	02	06	10	14	18	22	届数
5 km									•	•	•	•	•	•	C	C	C	C							10
10 km						•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	C				C	C	F	C	F	C	16
15 km																C	F	C	Fm						4
20 km/30 km														•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•		•	11
3/4 x 5 km							•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•		•	18
综合/双人追逐/滑雪全能																•	•	•	•	•	•	•		•	9
个人冲刺赛																			•	•	•	•		•	6
Team sprint																				•	•	•		•	5

總項目	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	2	3	3	3	3	3	4	4	5	5	5	6	6	6	6	6	6

獎牌榜

截至2022年冬季奥运会。


排名	国家 / 地区	金牌	銀牌	銅牌	总计
1	挪威（NOR）	52	43	34	129
2	瑞典（SWE）	32	27	25	84
3	苏联（URS）	25	22	21	68
4	芬兰（FIN）	22	27	37	86
5	俄罗斯（RUS）	14	10	9	33
6	意大利（ITA）	9	14	13	36
7	俄罗斯奥林匹克委员会（ROC）	4	4	3	11
8	爱沙尼亚（EST）	4	2	1	7
9	瑞士（SUI）	4	0	4	8
10	德国（GER）	3	10	4	17
11	独联体（EUN）	3	2	4	9
12	波兰（POL）	2	1	2	5
13	东德（GDR）	2	1	1	4
14	加拿大（CAN）	2	1	0	3
15	捷克（CZE）	1	5	3	9
16	奥地利（AUT）	1	2	3	6
17	哈萨克斯坦（KAZ）	1	2	1	4
17	美国（USA）	1	2	1	4
19	俄罗斯奥林匹克运动员（OAR）	0	3	5	8
20	法国（FRA）	0	1	4	5
20	捷克斯洛伐克（TCH）	0	1	4	5
22	斯洛文尼亚（SLO）	0	0	2	2
23	保加利亚（BUL）	0	0	1	1
总计（共23个国家 / 地区）		182	180	182	544

參考資料

@@ 第10行： / 第10行： @@
 [[越野滑雪]]在[[1924年冬季奥林匹克运动会|1924年冬季奧運]]就成為正式比賽項目，項目為男子18公里與50公里。1936年加入男子接力賽（4×10公里）。1952年加入女子10公里項目，並於1956年增設女子接力賽（3×5公里）。1956年男子的18公里也改成15公里，並增設男子30公里項目。1964年增設女子5公里項目。1976年女子接力賽由三人改為四人（4×5公里）。1984年增設女子20公里項目，並在1992年改為30公里。1992年也增設了男子10公里與女子15公里項目。2002年有唯一一次雙追逐賽的項目（2×10公里），並增設了男女的個人衝刺賽。2006年增設男女的接力衝刺賽。
 ==比賽項目==
+C = 古典式，F = 自由式，m = 集体起跑，p = 追逐，s = 滑雪
 === 男子 ===
 {| {{OlympicYearHeader|season=冬季|sport=越野滑雪|header=項目}}
 |-
-|align=left| 10&nbsp;km || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || || || || || 3
+|align=left| 10&nbsp;km || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''C''' || '''C''' || '''C''' || || || || || ||||3
 |-
-|align=left| 18&nbsp;km/15&nbsp;km || '''[[1924年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪比赛 - 男子18千米|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1928 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1932 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometres|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics - Men's 15 km|•]]''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometre classical|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometre classical|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometre freestyle|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometre classical|•]]''' || 19
+|align=left| 18&nbsp;km/15&nbsp;km || '''[[1924年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪比赛 - 男子18千米|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1928 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1932 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometres|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics - Men's 15 km|•]]''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometre classical|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometre classical|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometre freestyle|F]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometre classical|C]]''' ||'''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometre freestyle|F]]'''||'''[[2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪男子15公里古典式比赛|C]]'''||21
 |-
-|align=left| 30&nbsp;km || || || || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Men's 30 kilometres|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics - Men's 30 km|•]]''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Men's 30 kilometre freestyle mass start|•]]''' || || || || 13
+|align=left| 30&nbsp;km || || || || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Men's 30 kilometres|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics - Men's 30 km|•]]''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Men's 30 kilometre freestyle mass start|•]]''' || || || || ||||13
 |-
-|align=left| 50&nbsp;km || '''[[1924年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪比赛 - 男子50千米|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1928 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1932 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometres|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics - Men's 50 km|•]]''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometre classical|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometre freestyle|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometre classical|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometre freestyle|•]]''' || 22
+|align=left| 50&nbsp;km || '''[[1924年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪比赛 - 男子50千米|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1928 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1932 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometres|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics - Men's 50 km|•]]''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometre classical|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometre freestyle|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometre classical|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometre freestyle|•]]''' || || '''[[2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪男子50公里自由式比赛|•]]'''||24
 |-
-|align=left| 4 x 10&nbsp;km || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 km relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 km relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 km relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics - Men's 4 x 10 km relay|•]]''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay|•]]''' || 19
+|align=left| 4 x 10&nbsp;km || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 km relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 km relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 km relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics - Men's 4 x 10 km relay|•]]''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay|•]]''' ||  ||'''[[2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪男子4×10公里接力比赛|•]]''' ||21
 |-
-|align=left| Combined/Double pursuit/Skiathlon || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's 30 kilometre pursuit|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's 30 kilometre pursuit|•]]''' || '''[[2014年冬季奧林匹克運動會越野滑雪比賽－男子30公里追逐賽|•]]''' || 7
+|align=left| 综合/双人追逐/滑雪全能 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's 30 kilometre pursuit|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's 30 kilometre pursuit|•]]''' || '''[[2014年冬季奧林匹克運動會越野滑雪比賽－男子30公里追逐賽|•]]''' ||||'''[[2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪男子30公里双追逐比赛|•]]'''||9
 |-
-|align=left| Individual sprint || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's sprint|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's sprint|•]]''' || '''[[2014年冬季奧林匹克運動會越野滑雪比賽－男子競速|•]]''' || 4
+|align=left| 个人冲刺赛 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''F''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's sprint|F]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's sprint|C]]''' || '''[[2014年冬季奧林匹克運動會越野滑雪比賽－男子競速|•]]''' ||C||'''[[2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪男子个人竞速比赛|F]]'''||6
 |-
-|align=left| Team sprint || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's team sprint|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's team sprint|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's team sprint|•]]''' || 3
+|align=left| 接力冲刺赛 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's team sprint|C]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's team sprint|F]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's team sprint|C]]''' ||'''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's team sprint|F]]'''||'''[[2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪男子团体竞速比赛|C]]'''||5
 |- bgcolor=lightgray
-| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
+| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||||
 |-
-|align=left|''總項目''|| 2 || 2 || 2 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 5 || 5 || 5 || 6 || 6 || 6 || 6 ||
+|align=left|''總項目''|| 2 || 2 || 2 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 5 || 5 || 5 || 6 || 6 || 6 || 6 || 6 || 6 ||
 |}
 === 女子 ===
 {| {{OlympicYearHeader|season=冬季|sport=越野滑雪|header=項目}}
 |-
-|align=left| 5&nbsp;km || || || || || || || || || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || || || || || 10
+|align=left| 5&nbsp;km || || || || || || || || || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''C''' || '''C''' || '''C''' || '''C''' || || || || || ||||10
 |-
-|align=left| 10&nbsp;km || || || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics – Women's 10 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Ladies' 10 kilometres|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics - Women's 10 km|•]]''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Women's 10 kilometre classical|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's 10 kilometre classical|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Women's 10 kilometre freestyle|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's 10 kilometre classical|•]]''' || 14
+|align=left| 10&nbsp;km || || || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics – Women's 10 km|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Ladies' 10 kilometres|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics - Women's 10 km|•]]''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''C''' || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Women's 10 kilometre classical|C]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's 10 kilometre classical|C]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Women's 10 kilometre freestyle|F]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's 10 kilometre classical|C]]''' ||'''F'''||'''[[2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪女子10公里古典式比赛|C]]'''||16
 |-
-|align=left| 15&nbsp;km || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || || || || 4
+|align=left| 15&nbsp;km || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''C''' || '''F''' || '''C''' || '''Fm''' || || || || ||||4
 |-
-|align=left| 20&nbsp;km/30&nbsp;km || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's 30 kilometre freestyle|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Women's 30 kilometre classical|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's 30 kilometre freestyle|•]]''' || 9
+|align=left| 20&nbsp;km/30&nbsp;km || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's 30 kilometre freestyle|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Women's 30 kilometre classical|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's 30 kilometre freestyle|•]]''' |||| '''[[2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪女子30公里自由式比赛|•]]'''||11
 |-
-|align=left| 3/4 x 5&nbsp;km || || || || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Ladies' 3 × 5 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics - Women's 3 x 5 km relay|•]]''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Women's 4 × 5 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's 4 × 5 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Women's 4 × 5 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's 4 × 5 kilometre relay|•]]''' || 16
+|align=left| 3/4 x 5&nbsp;km || || || || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Ladies' 3 × 5 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics - Women's 3 x 5 km relay|•]]''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Women's 4 × 5 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's 4 × 5 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Women's 4 × 5 kilometre relay|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's 4 × 5 kilometre relay|•]]''' || ||'''[[2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪女子4×5公里接力比赛|•]]'''||18
 |-
-|align=left| Combined/Double pursuit/Skiathlon || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's 15 kilometre pursuit|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Women's 15 kilometre pursuit|•]]''' || '''[[2014年冬季奧林匹克運動會越野滑雪比賽－女子15公里追逐賽|•]]''' || 7
+|align=left|综合/双人追逐/滑雪全能 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's 15 kilometre pursuit|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Women's 15 kilometre pursuit|•]]''' || '''[[2014年冬季奧林匹克運動會越野滑雪比賽－女子15公里追逐賽|•]]''' ||||'''[[2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪女子15公里双追逐比赛|•]]'''||9
 |-
-|align=left| Individual sprint || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's sprint|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Women's sprint|•]]''' || '''[[2014年冬季奧林匹克運動會越野滑雪比賽－女子競速|•]]''' || 4
+|align=left| 个人冲刺赛 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''•''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's sprint|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Women's sprint|•]]''' || '''[[2014年冬季奧林匹克運動會越野滑雪比賽－女子競速|•]]''' ||  ||'''[[2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪女子个人竞速比赛|•]]'''||6
 |-
-|align=left| Team sprint || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's team sprint|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Women's team sprint|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's team sprint|•]]''' || 3
+|align=left| Team sprint || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's team sprint|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Women's team sprint|•]]''' || '''[[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's team sprint|•]]''' || ||'''[[2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会越野滑雪女子团体竞速比赛|•]]'''||5
 |- bgcolor=lightgray
-| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
+| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||||
 |-
-|align=left|''總項目''|| 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 4 || 4 || 5 || 5 || 5 || 6 || 6 || 6 || 6 ||
+|align=left|''總項目''|| 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 4 || 4 || 5 || 5 || 5 || 6 || 6 || 6 || 6 || 6 || 6 ||
 |}
 == 獎牌榜 ==
-截至[[2018年冬季奧林匹克運動會]]。
+截至[[2022年冬季奥运会]]。
+{{Medals table
-{| {{RankedMedalTable|class=wikitable sortable}}
+ | caption        =
-|-
+ | host           =
-| 1 ||align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|NOR}} || 47 || 42 || 32 || 121
+ | flag_template  = FlagIOCteam
-|-
+ | event          =
-| 2 ||align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|SWE}} || 31 || 25 || 24 || 80
+ | team           =
-|-
+ | gold_NOR = 52 | silver_NOR = 43 | bronze_NOR = 34
-| 3 ||align=left| ''{{FlagIOCteam|URS}}'' || 25 || 22 || 21 || 68
+ | gold_SWE = 32 | silver_SWE = 27 | bronze_SWE = 25
-|-
+ | gold_URS = 25 | silver_URS = 22 | bronze_URS = 21 | name_URS = ''{{FlagIOCteam|URS}}'' |
-| 4 ||align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|FIN}} || 21 || 25 || 34 || 80
+ | gold_FIN = 22 | silver_FIN = 27 | bronze_FIN = 37
-|-
+ | gold_RUS = 14 | silver_RUS = 10 | bronze_RUS = 9
-| 5 ||align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|RUS}} || 14 || 10 || 9 || 33
+ | gold_ITA = 9  | silver_ITA = 14 | bronze_ITA = 13
-|-
+ | gold_ROC = 4  | silver_ROC = 4  | bronze_ROC = 3 | name_ROC = ''{{flagIOCteam|ROC|2022年冬季}}''
-| 6 ||align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|ITA}} || 9 || 13 || 13 || 35
+ | gold_EST = 4  | silver_EST = 2  | bronze_EST = 1
-|-
+ | gold_SUI = 4  | silver_SUI = 0  | bronze_SUI = 4
-| 7 ||align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|EST}} || 4 || 2 || 1 || 7
+ | gold_EUN = 3  | silver_EUN = 2  | bronze_EUN = 4 | name_EUN = ''{{FlagIOCteam|EUN}}'' |
-|-
+ | gold_GER = 3  | silver_GER = 10 | bronze_GER = 4
-| 8 ||align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|SUI}} || 4 || 0 || 4 || 8
+ | gold_POL = 2  | silver_POL = 1  | bronze_POL = 2
-|-
-| 9 ||align=left| ''{{FlagIOCteam|EUN}}'' || 3 || 2 || 4 || 9
+ | gold_GDR = 2  | silver_GDR = 1  | bronze_GDR = 1 | name_GDR = ''{{FlagIOCteam|GDR}}'' |
+ | gold_CAN = 2  | silver_CAN = 1  | bronze_CAN = 0
-|-
+ | gold_CZE = 1  | silver_CZE = 5  | bronze_CZE = 3
-| 10 ||align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|GER}} || 2 || 9 || 4 || 15
+ | gold_AUT = 1  | silver_AUT = 2  | bronze_AUT = 3
-|-
+ | gold_KAZ = 1  | silver_KAZ = 2  | bronze_KAZ = 1
-| 11 ||align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|POL}} || 2 || 1 || 2 || 5
+ | gold_USA = 1  | silver_USA = 2  | bronze_USA = 1
-|-
-| 12 ||align=left| ''{{FlagIOCteam|GDR}}'' || 2 || 1 || 1 || 4
+ | gold_OAR = 0  | silver_OAR = 3  | bronze_OAR = 5 | name_OAR = ''{{FlagIOCteam|OAR}}'' |
+ | gold_TCH = 0  | silver_TCH = 1  | bronze_TCH = 4 | name_TCH = ''{{FlagIOCteam|TCH}}'' |
-|-
+ | gold_FRA = 0  | silver_FRA = 1  | bronze_FRA = 4
-| 13 ||align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|CAN}} || 2 || 1 || 0 || 3
+ | gold_SLO = 0  | silver_SLO = 0  | bronze_SLO = 2
-|-
+ | gold_BUL = 0  | silver_BUL = 0  | bronze_BUL = 1
-| 14 ||align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|CZE}} || 1 || 5 || 3 || 9
+}}
-|-
-| 15 ||align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|AUT}} || 1 || 2 || 2 || 5
-|-
-| 16 ||align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|KAZ}} || 1 || 2 || 1 || 4
-|-
-| 17 || align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|USA}} || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2
-|-
-| 18 ||align=left| ''{{FlagIOCteam|OAR}}'' || 0 || 3 || 5 || 8
-|-
-| 19 ||align=left| ''{{FlagIOCteam|TCH}}'' || 0 || 1 || 4 || 5
-|-
-| 20 ||align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|FRA}} || 0 || 1 || 3 || 4
-|-
-| 21 || align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|SLO}} || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2
-|-
-| 22 ||align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|BUL}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
-|-
-|- class="sortbottom"
-!colspan=2| 總計 || 170 || 168 || 170 || 508
-|}
 ==參考資料==

查论编奧運會比賽項目
夏季項目	射箭田徑羽毛球籃球（三對三籃球）拳擊皮划艇自行车跳水馬術击剑曲棍球足球高尔夫球體操手球柔道現代五項赛艇七人制橄欖球帆船射擊滑板攀岩冲浪游泳花样游泳乒乓球跆拳道網球铁人三项排球（沙灘排球）水球舉重摔跤
冬季項目	高山滑雪冬季兩項雪车越野滑雪冰壺花式滑冰自由式滑雪冰球雪橇北歐混合式滑雪短道競速滑冰钢架雪车跳台滑雪單板滑雪競速滑冰
2026年新加入	滑雪登山
2028年新加入	棒球壘球板球腰旗美式足球袋棍球壁球
過往項目	巴斯克回力球霹靂舞槌球室內網球空手道軍事巡邏馬球拍球硬地槌球橄欖球（15人制）拔河動力賽艇
表演項目	美式足球澳式足球（英语：Australian football at the 1956 Summer Olympics）班迪球（英语：Bandy at the 1952 Winter Olympics）武道（英语：Budo at the 1964 Summer Olympics）滑翔運動（英语：Gliding at the 1936 Summer Olympics）冰上滑盤（英语：Ice stock sport at the Winter Olympics）合球（英语：Korfball at the Summer Olympics）法國棍術（英语：La canne at the 1924 Summer Olympics）芬式棒球輪滑曲棍球（英语：Roller hockey at the 1992 Summer Olympics）法國踢腿術（英语：Savate at the 1924 Summer Olympics）滑雪駕駛（英语：Skijoring at the 1928 Winter Olympics）雪橇犬競速（英语：Sled dog racing at the 1932 Winter Olympics）瑞典體操（英语：Swedish gymnastics at the 1948 Summer Olympics）競速滑雪（英语：Speed skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics）滑水（英语：Water skiing at the 1972 Summer Olympics）冬季五項全能（英语：Winter pentathlon at the 1948 Winter Olympics）擊棍
非官方項目	航空運動（英语：Aeronautics at the 1936 Summer Olympics）登山運動（英语：Alpinism at the Olympic Games）釣魚（英语：Angling at the 1900 Summer Olympics）藝術熱氣球（英语：Ballooning at the 1900 Summer Olympics）地擲球（英语：Boules at the 1900 Summer Olympics）保齡球（英语：Bowling at the Summer Olympics）炮彈射擊（英语：Cannon shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics）國際象棋（英语：Chess at the 2000 Summer Olympics）自由車球（英语：Cycle polo at the 1908 Summer Olympics）殘障滑雪（英语：Disabled skiing at the Winter Olympics）消防（英语：Fire fighting at the 1900 Summer Olympics）蓋爾式足球（英语：Gaelic football at the 1904 Summer Olympics）北歐式摔跤（英语：Glíma at the Summer Olympics）哥特蘭運動（英语：Gotland sports at the 1912 Summer Olympics）板棍球（英语：Hurling at the 1904 Summer Olympics）印度運動（英语：Indian sports at the 1936 Summer Olympics）弗里斯蘭手球（英语：Kaatsen at the 1928 Summer Olympics）風箏（英语：Kite flying at the 1900 Summer Olympics）救生（英语：Life saving at the 1900 Summer Olympics）法式網球（英语：Longue paume at the 1900 Summer Olympics）軍事演習（英语：Military exercise at the 1900 Summer Olympics）動力運動（英语：Motor racing at the Summer Olympics）摩托車（英语：Motorcycle racing at the 1900 Summer Olympics）賽鴿（英语：Pigeon racing at the 1900 Summer Olympics）手槍決鬥（英语：Pistol dueling at the Summer Olympics）輪椅競速（英语：Wheelchair racing at the Olympics）武術（英语：Wushu at the Summer Olympics）
残疾人奥林匹克运动会