种子字:修订间差异
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Immanuelle(留言 | 贡献) 无编辑摘要 |
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| footer = 悉曇文、蘭札文、天城文的種子字 |
| footer = 悉曇文、蘭札文、天城文的種子字 |
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'''种子字'''({{lang-sa|बीजाक्षर |
'''种子字'''({{lang-sa|बीजाक्षर|bījākṣara}}),又称'''种子'''、'''种字''',是[[密教]]中代表[[佛]]、[[菩萨]]的[[梵文]]音节字母。书写种子字多使用[[悉昙文]],也有使用[[藏文]]、[[兰札文]]等文字书写。种子字常常使用[[半字|半字組成滿字]]的方法將整個詞壓縮成一個阿叉羅。 |
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== 种子字的来源 == |
== 种子字的来源 == |
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# 取其真言最后的字,如[[金刚界]]大日如来({{lang|sa|वँ}})。 |
# 取其真言最后的字,如[[金刚界]]大日如来({{lang|sa|वँ}})。 |
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# 取其[[梵文]]名字的第一个字,如[[文殊菩萨]]({{lang|sa|मँ}})、[[药师佛]]({{lang|sa|भै}})。 |
# 取其[[梵文]]名字的第一个字,如[[文殊菩萨]]({{lang|sa|मँ}})、[[药师佛]]({{lang|sa|भै}})。 |
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# 取其意思,如[[圣观音]]({{lang|sa|स}})的“普门”({{lang |
# 取其意思,如[[圣观音]]({{lang|sa|स}})的“普门”({{lang-sa|समन्तमुख|samantamukha}})一词。 |
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# 同时取其真言和梵文名字,如[[阿弥陀佛]]({{lang|sa|ह्रीः}})。<ref>{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title=图解藏密修持法:千年密法精要大公开 |url= |location=诸佛本尊体性的代表:种子字 |publisher=陕西师范大学出版社|page=第46页 |isbn=9787561335130 |author=多吉桑布 }}</ref> |
# 同时取其真言和梵文名字,如[[阿弥陀佛]]({{lang|sa|ह्रीः}})。<ref>{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title=图解藏密修持法:千年密法精要大公开 |url= |location=诸佛本尊体性的代表:种子字 |publisher=陕西师范大学出版社|page=第46页 |isbn=9787561335130 |author=多吉桑布 }}</ref> |
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! 天城文<br />转写 !! 悉昙文 !! 代表本尊 || 悉昙文<br />图像 |
! 天城文<br />转写 !! 悉昙文 !! 代表本尊 || 悉昙文<br />图像 |
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|अ<br>a |
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| || ||[[佛陀]]、[[阿羅漢]]、[[辟支佛]]、[[菩薩]]、[[聲聞]]、[[緣覺]]||[[File:BonjiAh.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖀}} |
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||[[胎藏界]][[大日如来]]、[[宝幢如来]]、[[多宝如来]]、[[弥勒菩萨]]、求闻持[[虚空藏菩萨]]、[[日光菩薩]]、{{link-ja|大元帅明王|大元帥明王}}、[[光明真言]]、诸佛共通种子字<ref name="附录">{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title=图解藏密修持法:千年密法精要大公开 |url= |location=附录:密宗常见诸尊种子字 |publisher=陕西师范大学出版社|page=第300页 |isbn=9787561335130 |author=多吉桑布 }}</ref>、[[火天]]、[[日天]] |
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||[[File:BonjiA.png|50px]] |
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|अं<br>aṃ |
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| || ||[[天道]]、[[阿修羅]]、[[神仙]]、[[人類]]、[[餓鬼]]、[[畜牲]]、[[地獄]]||[[File:BonjiAh.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖀𑖽<br />𑖀𑖼}} |
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||[[无量寿如来]]、[[普賢菩薩]]、一字[[文殊菩萨]]、[[一切如来智印]]<ref name="附录" /> |
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||[[File:BonjiAm.png|50px]] |
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|अः<br>aḥ |
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|अ(a)||{{script|Sidd|𑖀}}||[[大日如来]]、[[宝相如来]]、[[宝幢如来]]、[[多宝如来]]、[[弥勒菩萨]]、[[虚空藏菩萨]]、[[日光菩薩]]、[[大元帥明王]]、[[光明真言]]、[[火天]]、[[日天]]||[[File:BonjiA.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖀𑖾}} |
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||[[天鼓雷音如来]]、[[不空成就佛]]、金刚界[[金刚萨埵]]、{{link-ja|普贤延命菩萨|普賢延命菩薩}}、[[虚空藏菩萨]]、[[除盖障菩萨]]<ref name="附录" /> |
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||[[File:BonjiAh.png|50px]] |
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|आ<br>ā |
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|अं(aṃ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖀𑖽<br />𑖀𑖼}}||[[普賢菩薩]]、[[文殊菩萨]]||[[File:BonjiAm.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖁}} |
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||[[開敷華王如来]]<ref name="附录" /> |
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||[[File:BonjiAa.png|50px]] |
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|आः<br>āḥ |
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|अः(aḥ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖀𑖾}}||[[天鼓雷音如来]]、[[不空成就佛]]、[[菩提薩埵]]、[[金剛薩埵]]、[[虚空藏菩萨]]、[[除盖障菩萨]]||[[File:BonjiAh.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖁𑖾<br />𑖀𑖲𑖾}} |
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||胎藏界[[大日如来]]、金刚钩菩萨 |
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||[[File:BonjiAah.png|50px]] |
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|आंः<br>āṃḥ |
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|आ(ā)||{{script|Sidd|𑖁}}||[[開敷華王如来]]||[[File:BonjiAa.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖁𑖲𑖼𑖾}} |
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||五点具足大日如来(胎藏界) |
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||[[File:BonjiAamh.png|50px]] |
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|इ<br>i |
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|आः(āḥ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖁𑖾<br />𑖀𑖲𑖾}}||[[大日如来]]、[[金刚手菩萨]]、||[[File:BonjiAah.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖂}} |
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||[[伊舍那天]]、延命地藏 |
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||[[File:Bonji-I.png|50px]] |
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|ई<br>ī |
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|आंः(āṃḥ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖁𑖲𑖼𑖾}}||五点具足大日如来(胎藏界)||[[File:BonjiAamh.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖃}} |
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||[[帝释天]] |
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||[[File:BonjiIi.png|50px]] |
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|ॐ<br>oṃ |
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|इ(i)||{{script|Sidd|𑖂}}||[[伊舍那天]]、延命地藏||[[File:Bonji-I.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖌𑖼}}<br>{{script|Sidd|𑖌𑖽}} |
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||虚空藏菩萨、金刚华菩萨、金刚宝菩萨<ref name="附录" /> |
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||[[File:Siddham om.svg|50px]] |
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|क<br>ka |
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|ई(ī)||{{script|Sidd|𑖃}}||[[帝释天]]||[[File:BonjiIi.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖎}} |
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||[[十一面观音]]、[[普贤菩萨]]、[[日光菩萨]]、大勇猛菩萨 |
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||[[File:BonjiKa.png|50px]] |
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|क्ष<br>kṣa |
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|क(ka)||{{script|Sidd|𑖎}}||[[十一面观音]]、[[普贤菩萨]]、[[日光菩萨]]、大勇猛菩萨||[[File:BonjiKa.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖎𑖿𑖬}} |
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||忍波罗蜜菩萨、[[广目天王]]、金刚牙菩萨<ref name="附录" /> |
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||[[File:Siddham kss.svg|50px]] |
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|खा<br>khā |
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|ख(kha)||{{script|Sidd|𑖏}}||[[马头观音]]||[[File:Siddham kh.svg|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖏𑖯}} |
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||[[马头观音]]<ref name="附录" /> |
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|ग<br>ga |
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|ग(ga)||{{script|Sidd|𑖐}}||[[佛眼佛母]]、塗香菩萨、[[迦楼罗 (佛教)|迦楼罗]]||[[File:BonjiGa.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖐}} |
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||[[佛眼佛母]]、塗香菩萨、[[迦楼罗 (佛教)|迦楼罗]] |
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||[[File:BonjiGa.png|50px]] |
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|गः<br>gaḥ |
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|गः(gaḥ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖐𑖾}}||[[欢喜天]]||[[File:BonjiGah.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖐𑖾}} |
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||[[欢喜天]] |
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||[[File:BonjiGah.png|50px]] |
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|ङ<br>ṅa |
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|ङ(ṅa)||{{script|Sidd|𑖒}}||持地菩萨||[[File:Siddham ng.svg|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖒}} |
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||持地菩萨<ref name="附录" /> |
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||[[File:Siddham ng.svg|50px]] |
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|च<br>ca |
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|च(ca)||{{script|Sidd|𑖓}}||[[月光菩薩]]、[[月天]]||[[File:BonjiCa.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖓}} |
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||[[月光菩薩]]、[[月天]] |
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||[[File:BonjiCa.png|50px]] |
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|ज्ञा<br>jñā |
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|त्राः(trāḥ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖾}}||[[宝生如来]]、[[虚空藏菩薩]]||[[File:BonjiTrah.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖕𑖿𑖗𑖯}} |
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||[[般若菩薩]]、[[无尽意菩萨]]<ref name="附录" /> |
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|त<br>ta |
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|धृ(dhṛ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖠𑖴}}||[[持国天]]||[[File:BonjiDhr.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖝}} |
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||[[梵天 (佛教)|梵天]]<ref name="附录" /> |
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||[[File:Siddham t.svg|50px]] |
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|तं<br>taṃ |
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|नृ(nṛ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖡𑖴}}||[[羅刹天]]||[[File:BonjiNr.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖝𑖽}} |
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||[[多罗菩萨]]<ref name="附录" /> |
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|त्रि<br>tri |
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|पृ(pṛ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖢𑖴}}||[[地天]]||[[File:BonjiPr.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰}} |
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||[[大自在天]]<ref name="附录" /> |
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|त्रं<br>traṃ |
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|बु(bu)||{{script|Sidd|𑖤𑗜}}||[[准胝观音]]||[[File:BonjiBu.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖽}} |
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||金刚幢菩萨<ref name="附录" /> |
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|त्राः<br>trāḥ |
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|ब्र(bra)||{{script|Sidd|𑖤𑖿𑖨}}||[[梵天]]||[[File:BonjiBra.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖾}} |
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||[[宝生如来]]、[[虚空藏菩薩]]、宝波罗蜜菩萨、[[军荼利明王]] |
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||[[File:BonjiTrah.png|50px]] |
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|त्राःत्राः<br>trāḥtrāḥ |
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|भः(bhaḥ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖥𑖾}}||[[释迦如来]]||[[File:Bhah.svg|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖾𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖾}} |
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||[[如意轮观音]]<ref name="附录" /> |
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|द<br>da |
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|भै(bhai)||{{script|Sidd|𑖥𑖹}}||[[药师佛]]||[[File:BonjiBhai.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖟}} |
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||[[持世菩萨]]、檀波罗蜜菩萨<ref name="附录" /> |
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||[[File:Siddham d.svg|50px]] |
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|ध<br>dha |
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|भ्रूं(bhrūṃ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖥𑖿𑖨𑖳𑖼}}||[[一字金輪佛頂]]、{{link-ja|熾盛光佛頂|熾盛光仏頂}}||[[File:BonjiBhrum.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖠}} |
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||烧香菩萨<ref name="附录" /> |
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||[[File:Siddham dh2.svg|50px]] |
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|धी<br>dhī |
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|म(ma)||{{script|Sidd|𑖦}}||[[孔雀明王]]、[[大黑天]]、[[摩利支天]]||[[File:BonjiMa.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖠𑖱}} |
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||莲花部使者<ref name="附录" /> |
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|धृ<br>dhṛ |
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|मं(maṃ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖦𑖼}}||[[文殊菩薩]]||[[File:BonjiMam.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖠𑖴}} |
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||[[持国天王]]<ref name="附录" /> |
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||[[File:BonjiDhr.png|50px]] |
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|धं<br>dhaṃ |
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|मो(mo)||{{script|Sidd|𑖦𑖺}}||[[不空羂索观音]]||[[File:BonjiMo.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖠𑖽}} |
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||五字[[文殊菩萨]]、六字文殊菩萨、八字文殊菩萨、金刚利菩萨<ref name="附录" /> |
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|धिः<br>dhiḥ |
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|यं(yaṃ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖧𑖽}}||[[閻魔天]]||[[File:BonjiYam.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖠𑖰𑖾}} |
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||文殊菩萨、[[般若菩萨]]<ref name="附录" /> |
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||[[File:BonjiDhih.png|50px]] |
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|ध्वं<br>dhvaṃ |
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|यु(yu)||{{script|Sidd|𑖧𑖲}}||[[弥勒菩薩]]||[[File:BonjiYu.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖠𑖿𑖪𑖽}} |
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||[[灭恶趣菩萨]]<ref name="附录" /> |
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|न<br>na |
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|युः(yuḥ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖧𑗜𑖾}}||{{link-ja|普賢延命菩薩}}||[[File:BonjiYuh.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖡}} |
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||[[龙树菩萨]]<ref name="附录" /> |
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||[[File:Siddham n.svg|50px]] |
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|नृ<br>nṛ |
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|व(va)||{{script|Sidd|𑖪}}||[[水天]]||[[File:BonjiVa.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖡𑖴}} |
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||[[羅刹天]] |
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||[[File:BonjiNr.png|50px]] |
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|पृ<br>pṛ |
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|वं(vaṃ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖪𑖼}}||金刚界[[大日如来]]||[[File:BonjiVam.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖢𑖴}} |
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||[[地天]] |
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||[[File:BonjiPr.png|50px]] |
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|प्र<br>pra |
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|वा(vā)||{{script|Sidd|𑖪𑖯}}||[[風天]]||[[File:BonjiVaa.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖢𑖿𑖨}} |
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||[[大随求菩萨]]、[[无能胜明王]]、[[大梵天]]<ref name="附录" /> |
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|फं<br>phaṃ |
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|वि(vi)||{{script|Sidd|𑖪𑖰}}||[[增长天]]、[[广目天]]||[[File:BonjiVi.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖣𑖽}} |
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||宝印菩萨<ref name="附录" /> |
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|बु<br>bu |
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|वै(vai)||{{script|Sidd|𑖪𑖹}}||[[毘沙門天]]||[[File:BonjiVai.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖤𑗜}} |
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||[[准提观音]] |
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||[[File:BonjiBu.png|50px]] |
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|बं<br>baṃ |
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|श्री(śrī)||{{script|Sidd|𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖱}}||[[佛眼佛母]]、[[吉祥天]]||[[File:BonjiSri.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖤𑖽}}<br>{{script|Sidd|𑖤𑖼}} |
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||[[孔雀明王]]<ref name="附录" /> |
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|ब्र<br>bra |
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|स(sa)||{{script|Sidd|𑖭}}||[[白衣觀音|白處觀音菩薩(白衣观音)]]、[[聖观音]]||[[File:BonjiSa.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖤𑖿𑖨}} |
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||[[梵天 (佛教)|梵天]] |
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||[[File:BonjiBra.png|50px]] |
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|भः<br>bhaḥ |
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|सः(saḥ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖭𑖾}}||[[勢至菩薩]]||[[File:BonjiSah.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖥𑖾}} |
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||[[释迦如来]] |
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||[[File:Bhah.svg|50px]] |
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|भै<br>bhai |
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|सु(su)||{{script|Sidd|𑖭𑗜}}||[[妙見菩薩]]||[[File:BonjiSu.png|50px]] |
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||{{script|Sidd|𑖥𑖹}} |
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||[[药师佛]]、[[药王菩萨]] |
|||
||[[File:BonjiBhai.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|भ्रूं<br>bhrūṃ |
|||
|स्त्वं(stvaṃ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖪𑖽}}||五秘密菩薩||[[File:BonjiStvam.png|50px]] |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖥𑖿𑖨𑖳𑖼}} |
|||
||[[一字金輪佛頂]]、{{link-ja|熾盛光佛頂|熾盛光仏頂}}、大胜金刚 |
|||
||[[File:BonjiBhrum.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|म<br>ma |
|||
|ह(ha)||{{script|Sidd|𑖮}}||[[地藏菩薩]]||[[File:BonjiHa.png|50px]] |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖦}} |
|||
||[[孔雀明王]]、[[大黑天]]、[[摩利支天]]、大自在天 |
|||
||[[File:BonjiMa.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|मि<br>mi |
|||
|हं(haṃ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖽}}||[[馬頭观音]]、[[荼枳尼天]]||[[File:Bonji-Ham.png|50px]] |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖦𑖰}} |
|||
||无量光菩萨<ref name="附录" /> |
|||
|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|मे<br>me |
|||
|हां(hāṃ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖯𑖼}}||[[不動明王]]||[[File:Bonji-hāṃ.png|50px]] |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖦𑖸}} |
|||
||[[那伽|龙王]]<ref name="附录" /> |
|||
|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|मो<br>mo |
|||
|हुं(huṃ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑗜𑖽}}||[[軍荼利明王]]||[[File:BonjiHum2.png|50px]] |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖦𑖺}} |
|||
||[[不空羂索观音]] |
|||
||[[File:BonjiMo.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|मं<br>maṃ |
|||
|हूं(hūṃ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖳𑖽}}||[[阿閦如来]]、胎藏界[[金剛薩埵]]、[[降三世明王]]、[[愛染明王]]||[[File:BonjiHuum.png|50px]] |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖦𑖼}} |
|||
||[[文殊菩薩]]、金刚因菩萨、[[大威德明王]]、[[摩利支天]] |
|||
||[[File:BonjiMam.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|य<br>ya |
|||
|हूं(hūṃ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑗝𑖽}}||[[馬頭观音]]、[[金剛夜叉明王]]||[[File:BonjiHuum2.png|50px]] |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖧}} |
|||
||[[帝释天]]、[[夜叉]]<ref name="附录" /> |
|||
||[[File:Siddham y.svg|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|यं<br>yaṃ |
|||
|ह्रीः(hrīḥ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖿𑖨𑖱𑖾}}||[[阿弥陀佛]]、[[千手观音]]、[[如意輪观音]]、[[大威德明王]]||[[File:.Bonji-hrīḥ.svg|50px]] |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖧𑖽}} |
|||
||[[閻魔天]] |
|||
||[[File:BonjiYam.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|यु<br>yu |
|||
|ह्रूं(hrūṃ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖿𑖨𑖳𑖽}}||[[尊勝佛頂]]||[[File:BonjiHruum.png|50px]] |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖧𑖲}} |
|||
||[[弥勒菩薩]]、孔雀明王<ref name="附录" /> |
|||
||[[File:BonjiYu.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|युः<br>yuḥ |
|||
|ह्हूं(hhūṃ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖿𑖮𑖳𑖼}}||[[愛染明王]]||[[File:BonjiHhuum.png|50px]] |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖧𑗜𑖾}} |
|||
||{{link-ja|普贤延命菩萨|普賢延命菩薩}} |
|||
||[[File:BonjiYuh.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|र<br>ra |
|||
|ह्म्मां (hmmāṃ)||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖿𑖦𑖿𑖦𑖯𑖼}}||[[不動明王]]||[[File:BonjiHaammaam.png|50px]] |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖨}} |
|||
||施无畏菩萨、大吉祥菩萨<ref name="附录" /> |
|||
||[[File:Siddham r.svg|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|रं<br>raṃ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖨𑖽}} |
|||
||[[宝幢如来]]、金刚语菩萨、[[十二药叉大将|伐折罗大将]] |
|||
|| |
|||
|- |
|||
|लं<br>laṃ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖩𑖽}} |
|||
||[[大白伞盖佛母]] |
|||
|| |
|||
|- |
|||
|व<br>va |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖪}} |
|||
||[[水天]]、金刚萨埵、金刚藏菩萨 |
|||
||[[File:BonjiVa.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|वं<br>vaṃ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖪𑖼}} |
|||
||金刚界[[大日如来]]、法界虚空藏菩萨、大胜金刚、大元帅明王 |
|||
||[[File:BonjiVam.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|वा<br>vā |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖪𑖯}} |
|||
||[[風天]] |
|||
||[[File:BonjiVaa.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|वि<br>vi |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖪𑖰}} |
|||
||[[增长天王]]、[[广目天王]]、贤护菩萨 |
|||
||[[File:BonjiVi.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|वी<br>vī |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖪𑖱}} |
|||
||[[广目天王]]<ref name="附录" /> |
|||
|| |
|||
|- |
|||
|वै<br>vai||{{script|Sidd|𑖪𑖹}} |
|||
||[[毘沙門天王]] |
|||
||[[File:BonjiVai.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|शी<br>śī |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖫𑖱}} |
|||
||[[佛眼佛母]]、戒波罗蜜菩萨、最胜佛顶<ref name="附录" /> |
|||
|| |
|||
|- |
|||
|श्री<br>śrī |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖱}} |
|||
||[[佛眼佛母]]、[[吉祥天女]]、一字文殊 |
|||
||[[File:BonjiSri.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|स<br>sa |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖭}} |
|||
||[[聖观音]]、[[千手观音]]、杨柳观音、[[白衣觀音]]、[[叶衣观音]]、丰财菩萨、辩才天女 |
|||
||[[File:BonjiSa.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|सं<br>saṃ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖭𑖽}} |
|||
||阿弥陀佛、大势至菩萨<ref name="附录" /> |
|||
|| |
|||
|- |
|||
|सः<br>saḥ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖭𑖾}} |
|||
||[[大勢至菩薩]]、金刚喜菩萨 |
|||
||[[File:BonjiSah.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|सु<br>su |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖭𑗜}} |
|||
||[[妙見菩薩]]、[[辩才天女]] |
|||
||[[File:BonjiSu.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|स्त्वं<br>stvaṃ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖪𑖽}} |
|||
||五秘密菩薩 |
|||
||[[File:BonjiStvam.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|ह<br>ha |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖮}} |
|||
||[[地藏菩薩]]、[[鬼子母]] |
|||
||[[File:BonjiHa.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|हः<br>haḥ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖾}} |
|||
||金刚笑菩萨、金刚夜叉<ref name="附录" /> |
|||
||[[File:BonjiHa.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|हं<br>haṃ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖽}} |
|||
||[[馬頭观音]]、[[荼枳尼天]]、[[天鼓雷音如来]]、金刚护菩萨 |
|||
||[[File:Bonji-Ham.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|हां<br>hāṃ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖯𑖼}} |
|||
||[[不動明王]] |
|||
||[[File:Bonji-hāṃ.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|हृ<br>hṛ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖴}} |
|||
||[[鬼子母]] |
|||
|| |
|||
|- |
|||
|हुं<br>huṃ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑗜𑖽}} |
|||
||[[軍荼利明王]]、降三世明王、爱染明王 |
|||
||[[File:BonjiHum2.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|हूं<br>hūṃ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖳𑖽}}<br>{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑗝𑖽}} |
|||
||[[阿閦如来]]、胎藏界[[金剛薩埵]]、[[馬頭观音]]、[[金剛夜叉明王]]、[[降三世明王]]、[[愛染明王]]、[[乌枢沙摩明王]]、军荼利明王、金刚索菩萨、金刚牙菩萨、金刚针菩萨、明王部共通种子字<ref name="附录" /> |
|||
||[[File:BonjiHuum.png|50px]]<br>[[File:BonjiHuum2.svg|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|ह्रीः<br>hrīḥ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖿𑖨𑖱𑖾}} |
|||
||[[阿弥陀佛]]、[[千手观音]]、[[如意輪观音]]、[[大威德明王]]、法波罗蜜菩萨、金刚法菩萨 |
|||
||[[File:.Bonji-hrīḥ.svg|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|ह्रूं<br>hrūṃ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖿𑖨𑖳𑖽}} |
|||
||[[尊勝佛頂]] |
|||
||[[File:BonjiHruum.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|ह्हूं<br>hhūṃ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖿𑖮𑖳𑖼}} |
|||
||[[愛染明王]] |
|||
||[[File:BonjiHhuum.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|ह्म्मां<br>hmmāṃ |
|||
||{{script|Sidd|𑖮𑖿𑖦𑖿𑖦𑖯𑖼}} |
|||
||[[不動明王]] |
|||
||[[File:BonjiHaammaam.png|50px]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:佛教符号]] |
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[[Category:密宗]] |
[[Category:密宗]] |
2024年8月30日 (五) 14:25的最新版本
此條目或其章節极大或完全地依赖于某个单一的来源。 (2023年4月15日) |
种子字(梵語:बीजाक्षर,羅馬化:bījākṣara),又称种子、种字,是密教中代表佛、菩萨的梵文音节字母。书写种子字多使用悉昙文,也有使用藏文、兰札文等文字书写。种子字常常使用半字組成滿字的方法將整個詞壓縮成一個阿叉羅。
种子字的来源
[编辑]- 取其真言的第一个字,如胎藏界大日如来(अ)。
- 取其真言中间的字,如地藏菩萨(ह)。
- 取其真言最后的字,如金刚界大日如来(वँ)。
- 取其梵文名字的第一个字,如文殊菩萨(मँ)、药师佛(भै)。
- 取其意思,如圣观音(स)的“普门”(梵語:समन्तमुख,羅馬化:samantamukha)一词。
- 同时取其真言和梵文名字,如阿弥陀佛(ह्रीः)。[1]
主要种子字列表
[编辑]天城文 转写 |
悉昙文 | 代表本尊 | 悉昙文 图像 |
---|---|---|---|
अ a |
𑖀 | 胎藏界大日如来、宝幢如来、多宝如来、弥勒菩萨、求闻持虚空藏菩萨、日光菩薩、大元帅明王、光明真言、诸佛共通种子字[2]、火天、日天 | |
अं aṃ |
𑖀𑖽 𑖀𑖼 |
无量寿如来、普賢菩薩、一字文殊菩萨、一切如来智印[2] | |
अः aḥ |
𑖀𑖾 | 天鼓雷音如来、不空成就佛、金刚界金刚萨埵、普贤延命菩萨、虚空藏菩萨、除盖障菩萨[2] | |
आ ā |
𑖁 | 開敷華王如来[2] | |
आः āḥ |
𑖁𑖾 𑖀𑖲𑖾 |
胎藏界大日如来、金刚钩菩萨 | |
आंः āṃḥ |
𑖁𑖲𑖼𑖾 | 五点具足大日如来(胎藏界) | |
इ i |
𑖂 | 伊舍那天、延命地藏 | |
ई ī |
𑖃 | 帝释天 | |
ॐ oṃ |
𑖌𑖼 𑖌𑖽 |
虚空藏菩萨、金刚华菩萨、金刚宝菩萨[2] | |
क ka |
𑖎 | 十一面观音、普贤菩萨、日光菩萨、大勇猛菩萨 | |
क्ष kṣa |
𑖎𑖿𑖬 | 忍波罗蜜菩萨、广目天王、金刚牙菩萨[2] | |
खा khā |
𑖏𑖯 | 马头观音[2] | |
ग ga |
𑖐 | 佛眼佛母、塗香菩萨、迦楼罗 | |
गः gaḥ |
𑖐𑖾 | 欢喜天 | |
ङ ṅa |
𑖒 | 持地菩萨[2] | |
च ca |
𑖓 | 月光菩薩、月天 | |
ज्ञा jñā |
𑖕𑖿𑖗𑖯 | 般若菩薩、无尽意菩萨[2] | |
त ta |
𑖝 | 梵天[2] | |
तं taṃ |
𑖝𑖽 | 多罗菩萨[2] | |
त्रि tri |
𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰 | 大自在天[2] | |
त्रं traṃ |
𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖽 | 金刚幢菩萨[2] | |
त्राः trāḥ |
𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖾 | 宝生如来、虚空藏菩薩、宝波罗蜜菩萨、军荼利明王 | |
त्राःत्राः trāḥtrāḥ |
𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖾𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖾 | 如意轮观音[2] | |
द da |
𑖟 | 持世菩萨、檀波罗蜜菩萨[2] | |
ध dha |
𑖠 | 烧香菩萨[2] | |
धी dhī |
𑖠𑖱 | 莲花部使者[2] | |
धृ dhṛ |
𑖠𑖴 | 持国天王[2] | |
धं dhaṃ |
𑖠𑖽 | 五字文殊菩萨、六字文殊菩萨、八字文殊菩萨、金刚利菩萨[2] | |
धिः dhiḥ |
𑖠𑖰𑖾 | 文殊菩萨、般若菩萨[2] | |
ध्वं dhvaṃ |
𑖠𑖿𑖪𑖽 | 灭恶趣菩萨[2] | |
न na |
𑖡 | 龙树菩萨[2] | |
नृ nṛ |
𑖡𑖴 | 羅刹天 | |
पृ pṛ |
𑖢𑖴 | 地天 | |
प्र pra |
𑖢𑖿𑖨 | 大随求菩萨、无能胜明王、大梵天[2] | |
फं phaṃ |
𑖣𑖽 | 宝印菩萨[2] | |
बु bu |
𑖤𑗜 | 准提观音 | |
बं baṃ |
𑖤𑖽 𑖤𑖼 |
孔雀明王[2] | |
ब्र bra |
𑖤𑖿𑖨 | 梵天 | |
भः bhaḥ |
𑖥𑖾 | 释迦如来 | |
भै bhai |
𑖥𑖹 | 药师佛、药王菩萨 | |
भ्रूं bhrūṃ |
𑖥𑖿𑖨𑖳𑖼 | 一字金輪佛頂、熾盛光佛頂、大胜金刚 | |
म ma |
𑖦 | 孔雀明王、大黑天、摩利支天、大自在天 | |
मि mi |
𑖦𑖰 | 无量光菩萨[2] | |
मे me |
𑖦𑖸 | 龙王[2] | |
मो mo |
𑖦𑖺 | 不空羂索观音 | |
मं maṃ |
𑖦𑖼 | 文殊菩薩、金刚因菩萨、大威德明王、摩利支天 | |
य ya |
𑖧 | 帝释天、夜叉[2] | |
यं yaṃ |
𑖧𑖽 | 閻魔天 | |
यु yu |
𑖧𑖲 | 弥勒菩薩、孔雀明王[2] | |
युः yuḥ |
𑖧𑗜𑖾 | 普贤延命菩萨 | |
र ra |
𑖨 | 施无畏菩萨、大吉祥菩萨[2] | |
रं raṃ |
𑖨𑖽 | 宝幢如来、金刚语菩萨、伐折罗大将 | |
लं laṃ |
𑖩𑖽 | 大白伞盖佛母 | |
व va |
𑖪 | 水天、金刚萨埵、金刚藏菩萨 | |
वं vaṃ |
𑖪𑖼 | 金刚界大日如来、法界虚空藏菩萨、大胜金刚、大元帅明王 | |
वा vā |
𑖪𑖯 | 風天 | |
वि vi |
𑖪𑖰 | 增长天王、广目天王、贤护菩萨 | |
वी vī |
𑖪𑖱 | 广目天王[2] | |
वै vai |
𑖪𑖹 | 毘沙門天王 | |
शी śī |
𑖫𑖱 | 佛眼佛母、戒波罗蜜菩萨、最胜佛顶[2] | |
श्री śrī |
𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖱 | 佛眼佛母、吉祥天女、一字文殊 | |
स sa |
𑖭 | 聖观音、千手观音、杨柳观音、白衣觀音、叶衣观音、丰财菩萨、辩才天女 | |
सं saṃ |
𑖭𑖽 | 阿弥陀佛、大势至菩萨[2] | |
सः saḥ |
𑖭𑖾 | 大勢至菩薩、金刚喜菩萨 | |
सु su |
𑖭𑗜 | 妙見菩薩、辩才天女 | |
स्त्वं stvaṃ |
𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖪𑖽 | 五秘密菩薩 | |
ह ha |
𑖮 | 地藏菩薩、鬼子母 | |
हः haḥ |
𑖮𑖾 | 金刚笑菩萨、金刚夜叉[2] | |
हं haṃ |
𑖮𑖽 | 馬頭观音、荼枳尼天、天鼓雷音如来、金刚护菩萨 | |
हां hāṃ |
𑖮𑖯𑖼 | 不動明王 | |
हृ hṛ |
𑖮𑖴 | 鬼子母 | |
हुं huṃ |
𑖮𑗜𑖽 | 軍荼利明王、降三世明王、爱染明王 | |
हूं hūṃ |
𑖮𑖳𑖽 𑖮𑗝𑖽 |
阿閦如来、胎藏界金剛薩埵、馬頭观音、金剛夜叉明王、降三世明王、愛染明王、乌枢沙摩明王、军荼利明王、金刚索菩萨、金刚牙菩萨、金刚针菩萨、明王部共通种子字[2] | |
ह्रीः hrīḥ |
𑖮𑖿𑖨𑖱𑖾 | 阿弥陀佛、千手观音、如意輪观音、大威德明王、法波罗蜜菩萨、金刚法菩萨 | |
ह्रूं hrūṃ |
𑖮𑖿𑖨𑖳𑖽 | 尊勝佛頂 | |
ह्हूं hhūṃ |
𑖮𑖿𑖮𑖳𑖼 | 愛染明王 | |
ह्म्मां hmmāṃ |
𑖮𑖿𑖦𑖿𑖦𑖯𑖼 | 不動明王 |
图库
[编辑]相关条目
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 多吉桑布. 图解藏密修持法:千年密法精要大公开. 诸佛本尊体性的代表:种子字: 陕西师范大学出版社. : 第46页. ISBN 9787561335130.
- ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 多吉桑布. 图解藏密修持法:千年密法精要大公开. 附录:密宗常见诸尊种子字: 陕西师范大学出版社. : 第300页. ISBN 9787561335130.