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阿列克谢·柯西金:修订间差异

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{{noteTA
{{noteTA-lite
|G1=PP
| G1 = PP
| 1= zh-tw:布里茲涅夫; zh-cn:勃列日涅夫; zh-hk:布里茲尼夫;
| 1 = zh-tw:柯錫金; zh-cn:柯西金; zh-hk:柯西金;
| 2= zh-tw:柯錫金; zh-cn:柯西金; zh-hk:柯西金;
}}
}}
{{More footnotes needed|time=2024-09-15T14:07:44+00:00}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
{{Infobox Officeholder
| name = 阿列克謝·尼古拉耶維奇·柯西金<br/><small>Алексей Косыгин</small>
| name = 阿列克謝·柯西金<br/>{{nobold|Алексей Косыгин}}
| image = File:05.11.1966._Kossiguine_à_Toulouse._(1966)_-_53Fi3436_(cropped).jpg
| image = File:05.11.1966._Kossiguine_à_Toulouse._(1966)_-_53Fi3436_(cropped).jpg
| nationality = {{USSR}}
| nationality = {{USSR}}
第11行: 第11行:
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| caption =
| office = {{USSR}}[[部长会议主席]]
| office = {{USSR}}[[苏联部长会议主席|部长会议主席]]
| term_start = 1964年10月15日
| term_start = 1964年10月15日
| term_end = 1980年10月23日
| term_end = 1980年10月23日
| deputy =
| deputy =
| leader = [[勃列日涅夫]]
| leader = [[勃列日涅夫]]
| predecessor = [[尼基塔·赫魯曉夫]]
| predecessor = [[尼基塔·赫魯曉夫]]
| successor = [[尼古拉·吉洪诺夫]]
| successor = [[尼古拉·吉洪诺夫]]
| office2 = {{USSR}}[[苏联长会议|部長會議]][[苏联总理|第一副主席]]
| office2 = {{USSR}}[[蘇聯長會議第一副主席|部長會議第一副主席]]
|title2=
| title2 =
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[苏联总理|第一副总理]]
|[[德米特里·乌斯季诺夫]]
|[[基里尔·马祖罗夫]]
|[[德米特里·波利扬斯基]]
|[[尼古拉·吉洪诺夫]]}}
| term_start2 = {{dts|1960|5|4}}
| term_start2 = {{dts|1960|5|4}}
| term_end2 = {{dts|1964|10|15}}
| term_end2 = {{dts|1964|10|15}}
| premier2 = [[尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫]]
| premier2 = [[尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫]]
| predecessor2 = [[阿列克谢·柯西金]]
| predecessor2 = [[弗羅爾·科茲洛夫]]
| successor2 = [[德米特里·乌斯季诺夫]]
| successor2 = [[德米特里·乌斯季诺夫]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1904|2|21|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1904|2|21|df=y}}
第35行: 第29行:
| death_date = {{death date and age|1980|12|18|1904|2|21|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1980|12|18|1904|2|21|df=y}}
| death_place = {{USSR}}[[莫斯科]]
| death_place = {{USSR}}[[莫斯科]]
| party = {{CPS}}
| party = {{CPSU}}
| profession = [[教师]]<br>[[公务员]]
| profession = [[教师]]<br>[[公务员]]
| religion =
| religion =
| signature =
| signature =
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
| allegiance = {{flag|Soviet Union}}[[俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国|俄罗斯苏维埃]]
| allegiance = {{flag|Soviet Union}}[[俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国|俄罗斯苏维埃]]
| branch = [[苏联红军]]
| branch = [[苏联红军]]
| spouse = 克劳迪娅(1967去世
| spouse = 克拉夫季娅(1967年卒
| serviceyears = 1919年–1921年
| serviceyears = 1919年–1921年
| rank = [[征兵]]
| rank = [[征兵]]
| commands = [[苏联红军]]
| commands = [[苏联红军]]
| battles = [[俄国内战]]
| battles = [[俄国内战]]
| awards = {{{!}} style="background:transparent"
| awards = {{{!}} style="background:transparent"
{{!}} {{社会主义劳动英雄}}{{!}}{{!}}{{社会主义劳动英雄}}
{{!}} {{社会主义劳动英雄}}{{!}}{{!}}{{社会主义劳动英雄}}
{{!}}}
{{!}}}
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|}}
|}}


'''阿列克谢·尼古拉耶维奇·柯西金'''({{lang-ru|'''Алексей Николаевич Косыгин'''}}{{bd|1904年|2月21日|1980年|12月18日|catIdx=K柯西金}}),[[蘇聯]]政治人物,1964年10月15日—1980年10月23日任[[蘇聯部長會議主席]](又稱[[蘇聯總理]]),任期長達16年,是[[蘇聯歷史]]上任期最長的總理,也是[[蘇聯最高領導人]][[勃列日涅夫]]任內最重要的副手之一<ref>{{Cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YAd8efHdVzIC&pg=PA591&dq=Alexei+Nikolayevich+Kosygin&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjszuLZpLHWAhVBYpoKHS5ZA3wQ6AEITzAJ#v=onepage&q=Alexei%2520Nikolayevich%2520Kosygin&f=false |chapter=Kosygin, Alexei |title=The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History |last=Tucker |first=Spencer C. |last2=Roberts |first2=Priscilla |date=2008-05-12 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9781851098422 |language=en |access-date=2020-05-11 |archive-date=2020-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725024948/https://books.google.com/books?id=YAd8efHdVzIC&pg=PA591&dq=Alexei+Nikolayevich+Kosygin&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjszuLZpLHWAhVBYpoKHS5ZA3wQ6AEITzAJ#v=onepage&q=Alexei%2520Nikolayevich%2520Kosygin&f=false }}</ref>。
'''阿列克谢·尼古拉耶维奇·柯西金'''({{lang-ru|Алексей Николаевич Косыгин|Aleksey Nikolayevich Kosygin}}{{bd|1904年|2月21日|1980年|12月18日|catIdx=K柯西金}}),[[蘇聯]]政治人物,1964年10月15日—1980年10月23日任[[蘇聯部長會議主席]](又稱[[蘇聯總理]]),任期長達16年,是[[蘇聯歷史]]上任期最長的總理,也是[[蘇聯最高領導人]][[勃列日涅夫]]任內最重要的副手之一<ref>{{Cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YAd8efHdVzIC&pg=PA591&dq=Alexei+Nikolayevich+Kosygin&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjszuLZpLHWAhVBYpoKHS5ZA3wQ6AEITzAJ#v=onepage&q=Alexei%2520Nikolayevich%2520Kosygin&f=false |chapter=Kosygin, Alexei |title=The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History |last=Tucker |first=Spencer C. |last2=Roberts |first2=Priscilla |date=2008-05-12 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9781851098422 |language=en |access-date=2020-05-11 |archive-date=2020-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725024948/https://books.google.com/books?id=YAd8efHdVzIC&pg=PA591&dq=Alexei+Nikolayevich+Kosygin&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjszuLZpLHWAhVBYpoKHS5ZA3wQ6AEITzAJ#v=onepage&q=Alexei%2520Nikolayevich%2520Kosygin&f=false }}</ref>。


==早年==
==早年==
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==參考文獻==
==參考文獻==
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* {{cite book | author = van Dijk, Ruud | title = Encyclopedia of the Cold War | ref = CITEREFvan_Dijk2008 | edition = 1st | volume = 2 | publisher = Routledge | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-0415975155 }}
* {{cite book | author = van Dijk, Ruud | title = Encyclopedia of the Cold War | ref = CITEREFvan_Dijk2008 | edition = 1st | volume = 2 | publisher = Routledge | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-0415975155 }}
* {{cite book | author = Wesson, Robert G. | title = Lenin's Legacy: The Story of the CPSU | url = https://archive.org/details/leninslegacystor0000wess | location = Stanford, Calif| publisher = [[胡佛研究所|Hoover Press]] | year = 1978 | isbn = 978-0817969226 | ref = CITEREFWesson1978 }}
* {{cite book | author = Wesson, Robert G. | title = Lenin's Legacy: The Story of the CPSU | url = https://archive.org/details/leninslegacystor0000wess | location = Stanford, Calif| publisher = [[胡佛研究所|Hoover Press]] | year = 1978 | isbn = 978-0817969226 | ref = CITEREFWesson1978 }}
* {{Cite book | author = Zemtsov, Ilya | title = Chernenko: The Last Bolshevik: The Soviet Union on the Eve of Perestroika | url = https://archive.org/details/chernenkolastbol00zemt | location = | publisher = [[Transaction Publishers]] | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0887382604 | ref = CITEREFZemtsov1989 }}
* {{Cite book | author = Zemtsov, Ilya | title = Chernenko: The Last Bolshevik: The Soviet Union on the Eve of Perestroika | url = https://archive.org/details/chernenkolastbol00zemt | location = | publisher = {{tsl|en|Transaction Publishers||Transaction Publishers}} | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0887382604 | ref = CITEREFZemtsov1989 }}
* {{cite book | author = Zubok, Vladislav Martinovich | title = A Failed Empire: the Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev | url = https://archive.org/details/failedempiresovi00zubo | publisher = [[UNC Press]] | year = 2007 | ref = CITEREFZubok2007 | isbn = 978-0807830987 }}
* {{cite book | author = Zubok, Vladislav Martinovich | title = A Failed Empire: the Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev | url = https://archive.org/details/failedempiresovi00zubo | publisher = {{tsl|en|UNC Press||UNC Press}} | year = 2007 | ref = CITEREFZubok2007 | isbn = 978-0807830987 }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


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[[Category:苏联国家计划委员会主席]]
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[[Category:死于心肌梗死的人]]
[[Category:联共布第十八次代表会议代表]]

2024年12月21日 (六) 14:23的最新版本

阿列克謝·柯西金
Алексей Косыгин
 苏联部长会议主席
任期
1964年10月15日—1980年10月23日
领袖勃列日涅夫
前任尼基塔·赫魯曉夫
继任尼古拉·吉洪诺夫
 苏联部長會議第一副主席
任期
1960年5月4日1964年10月15日
总理尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫
前任弗羅爾·科茲洛夫
继任德米特里·乌斯季诺夫
个人资料
出生(1904-02-21)1904年2月21日
 俄罗斯帝国圣彼得堡
逝世1980年12月18日(1980歲—12—18)(76歲)
 苏联莫斯科
国籍 苏联
政党蘇聯共产党 苏联共产党
配偶克拉夫季娅(1967年卒)
专业教师
公务员
获奖
社会主义劳动英雄 社会主义劳动英雄
列宁勋章 列宁勋章 列宁勋章 列宁勋章
列宁勋章 列宁勋章 十月革命勋章 红旗勋章
紀念列寧誕辰一百週年獎章 保衛列寧格勒獎章 保衛莫斯科獎章
军事背景
效忠 苏联俄罗斯苏维埃
服役苏联红军
服役时间1919年–1921年
军衔征兵
指挥苏联红军
参战俄国内战

阿列克谢·尼古拉耶维奇·柯西金(俄语:Алексей Николаевич Косыгин羅馬化Aleksey Nikolayevich Kosygin;1904年2月21日—1980年12月18日),蘇聯政治人物,1964年10月15日—1980年10月23日任蘇聯部長會議主席(又稱蘇聯總理),任期長達16年,是蘇聯歷史上任期最長的總理,也是蘇聯最高領導人勃列日涅夫任內最重要的副手之一[1]

早年

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苏联总理阿列克谢·柯西金和美国总统林登·约翰逊在1967年葛拉斯堡罗峰会

柯西金1919年加入苏联红军,参加了俄罗斯内战。战后,柯西金被送往列宁格勒接受培训,其后赴西伯利亚工作,1927年加入苏联共产党。1930年代,柯西金进入列寧格勒紡織學校俄语Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна学习,毕业后成为当地一家纺织厂厂长。

政治生涯

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1938年,柯西金出任列宁格勒人民委员会主席(相当于市长)。

1939年,柯西金进入苏联共产党中央委员会,并担任苏联中央政府纺织人民委员(相当于部长)。1940年,柯西金被任命为人民委员会(即苏联部长会议的前身)副主席,主管消费品生产工作。1943年起,他还兼任俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国部长会议主席。

1946年,柯西金成为苏联共产党中央政治局候补委员,1948年成为政治局正式委员。

1964年,隨著勃列日涅夫發動政變,推翻赫鲁晓夫,赫鲁晓夫下台后,勃列日涅夫继任苏共中央第一书记,而柯西金接任苏联部长会议主席一职,1965年、1969年两次访问中国。1967年访问美国,与美国总统约翰逊在葛拉斯堡罗峰会在会谈,促进两国关系的改善。柯西金直到1980年去世前夕方才卸任。

轶闻

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珍宝岛事件之后,苏联总理柯西金通过中苏之间多年不用的熱線,要求同毛泽东周恩来通话,但是中方的电话接线员,以柯西金“是个大叛徒,是个大坏蛋,是个赫鲁晓夫分子。没有资格同毛主席讲话”为由,拒绝转接电话。柯西金最终未能与毛泽东、周恩来通话[2]

參考文獻

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參見

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參考

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  1. ^ Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla. Kosygin, Alexei. The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. 2008-05-12 [2020-05-11]. ISBN 9781851098422. (原始内容存档于2020-07-25) (英语). 
  2. ^ 夏刚. 从称谓“魔杖”管窥中国政要心迹及中国社会规则(下之 1) ── 《晚年周恩来》、《毛泽东私人医生回忆录》、《毛家湾纪实》、 《国家的囚徒》、《大红灯笼高高挂》等禁域 · 深宫话语联析 (PDF). 立命館国際研究. 2011 [2021-04-14]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-04-14). 

外部連結

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前任:
尼基塔·赫魯曉夫
苏联部长会议主席

1964-1980

继任:
尼古拉·吉洪诺夫