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{{Infobox Chinese
⚫
The '''Jingtai era''' ({{zh|c=景泰|p=Jǐngtài|w=Ching-t'ai|l=exalted view}}) was the [[Chinese era name|Chinese era]] used by the [[Jingtai Emperor]], the seventh [[Emperor of China|emperor]] of [[China]]'s [[Ming dynasty]], from 14 January 1450 until his deposition on 11 February 1457. On 11 February 1457, [[Emperor Yingzong of Ming|Emperor Yingzong]] took advantage of the Jingtai Emperor's serious illness and inability to attend court, launching the "Duomen Coup" (奪門之變, 'Storming of the Gates Incident') and reclaiming his imperial throne. On 15 February of the same year, Emperor Yingzong changed the era to the [[Tianshun era]].{{sfnp|Li|2004||p=206}}{{sfnp|History of Ming|1739|loc=vol. 11}}
| title = Jingtai
| c = 景泰
| l = exalted view
| p = Jǐngtài
| w = Ching<sup>3</sup>-tʻai<sup>4</sup>
| mi =
| hangul = 경태
| hanja = 景泰
| rr = Gyeongtae
| mr = Kyŏngt'ae
| kanji = 景泰
| hiragana = けいたい
| katakana = ケイタイ
| revhep = Keitai
| tradhep = Keitai
| kunrei = Keitai
| nihon = Keitai
| qn = Cảnh Thái
| chuhan = 景泰
}}
The '''Jingtai era''' was the [[Chinese era name|Chinese era]] used by the [[Jingtai Emperor]],{{efn|Also used by:
* [[Joseon]]: '''[[Munjong of Joseon|Munjong]]''', '''[[Danjong of Joseon|Danjong]]''', and '''[[Sejo of Joseon|Sejo]]'''{{sfnp|Feng|2016|p=31}}
⚫
* [[Ryukyu Kingdom]]: '''[[Shō Kinpuku]]''' and '''[[Shō Taikyū]]'''}} the seventh [[Emperor of China|emperor]] of [[China]]'s [[Ming dynasty]], from 14 January 1450 (1st day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the Jingtai era) until his deposition on 11 February 1457 (17th day of the 1st month of the 8th year of the Jingtai era). On 11 February 1457, [[Emperor Yingzong of Ming|Emperor Yingzong]] took advantage of the Jingtai Emperor's serious illness and inability to attend court, launching the "Duomen Coup" ({{zhi|t=奪門之變}}; 'Storming of the Gates Incident') and reclaiming his imperial throne. On 15 February (21st day of the 1st month) of the same year, Emperor Yingzong changed the era to the [[Tianshun era]].{{sfnp|Li|2004||p=206}}{{sfnp|Zhang|1739|loc=vol. 11}}


==Conversion table==
==Conversion table==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
!Jingtai!!1!!2!!3!!4!!5!!6!!7!!8
!style="width:20%"|Jingtai||1st year||2nd year||3rd year||4th year||5th year||6th year
|-
|-
|[[AD]]
|[[Common Era|Western calendar]]
|1450||1451||1452||1453||1454||1455
|1450||1451||1452||1453||1454||1455||1456||1457
|-
|-
|[[Sexagenary cycle|Sexagenary calendar]]
|[[Sexagenary cycle|Ganzhi]]
|Gengwu||Xinwei||Renshen||Guiyou||Jiaxu||Yihai||Bingzi||Dingchou
|gēngwǔ ({{zhi|c=庚午}})||xīnwèi ({{zhi|c=辛未}})||rénshēn ({{zhi|c=壬申}})||guǐyǒu ({{zhi|c=癸酉}})||jiǎxū ({{zhi|c=甲戌}})||yǐhài ({{zhi|c=乙亥}})
|-
!style="width:20%"|Jingtai||7th year||8th year
|-
|[[Common Era|Western calendar]]
|1456||1457
|-
|[[Sexagenary cycle|Sexagenary calendar]]
|bǐngzǐ ({{zhi|c=丙子}})||dīngchǒu ({{zhi|c=丁丑}})
|}
|}


==Other coexisting regimes' eras==
==Other contemporary regimes' eras==
===China===
* China
* ''Dongyang'' ({{zhi|t=東陽}}, 1449–1450): era name of Huang Xiaoyang ({{zhi|t=黃蕭養}})
** ''Dongyang'' ({{zhi|t=東陽}}, 1449–1450): era name of Huang Xiaoyang ({{zhi|t=黃蕭養}})
* ''Xuanyuan'' ({{zhi|c=玄元}}, 1451): era name of Zhu Huizha ({{zhi|c=朱徽煠}})
** ''Xuanyuan'' ({{zhi|c=玄元}}, 1451): era name of Zhu Huizha ({{zhi|c=朱徽煠}})
* ''Tianshun'' ({{zhi|t=天順}}, 1456): era name of [[Li Zhen (Taoist)|Li Zhen]]
** ''Tianyuan'' ({{zhi|c=添元}}, 1453–1457): [[Oirats]]—era name of [[Esen Taishi|Esen]]
** ''Tianshun'' ({{zhi|t=天順}}, 1456): era name of [[Li Zhen (Taoist)|Li Zhen]]


* Vietnam
===Mongolia===
* ''Tianyuan'' ({{zhi|c=添元}}, 1453–1457): [[Oirats]]—era name of [[Esen Taishi|Esen]]
** ''Đại Hòa'' ({{zhi|c=大和}}) or ''Thái Hòa'' ({{zhi|c=太和}}) (1443–1453): [[Lê dynasty|Later Lê dynasty]]—era name of [[Lê Nhân Tông]]
⚫
** ''Diên Ninh'' ({{zhi|t=延寧}}, 1454–1459): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Nhân Tông
⚫
* Japan
⚫
** ''[[Hōtoku]]'' ({{nihongo2|宝徳}}, 1449–1452): era name of [[Emperor Go-Hanazono]]
⚫
** ''[[Kyōtoku]]'' ({{nihongo2|享徳}}, 1452–1455): era name of Emperor Go-Hanazono
⚫
** ''[[Kōshō]]'' ({{nihongo2|康正}}, 1455–1457): era name of Emperor Go-Hanazono


===Vietnam===
== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}
* ''Đại Hòa'' ({{zhi|c=大和}}) or ''Thái Hòa'' ({{zhi|c=太和}}) (1443–1453): [[Lê dynasty|Later Lê dynasty]]—era name of [[Lê Nhân Tông]]
⚫
* ''Diên Ninh'' ({{zhi|t=延寧}}, 1454–1459): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Nhân Tông
⚫
===Japan===
⚫
* ''[[Hōtoku]]'' ({{nihongo2|宝徳}}, 1449–1452): era name of [[Emperor Go-Hanazono]]
⚫
* ''[[Kyōtoku]]'' ({{nihongo2|享徳}}, 1452–1455): era name of Emperor Go-Hanazono
⚫
* ''[[Kōshō]]'' ({{nihongo2|康正}}, 1455–1457): era name of Emperor Go-Hanazono


==See also==
==See also==
第43行： 第59行：


==References==
==References==
===Citations===
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==Bibliography==
===Sources===
; Works cited
⚫
* {{cite book|first=Chongzhi|last=Li|title=中國歷代年號考|trans-title=Zhongguo Lidai Nianhao Kao|language=Chinese|date=December 2004|publisher=Zhonghua Book Co.|location=Beijing|isbn=7101025129}}
{{refbegin}}
⚫
* {{cite book|first=Hongbo|last=Deng|title=東亞歷史年表|trans-title=Chronology of East Asian History|language=Chinese|url=http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm|date=March 2005|access-date=26 November 2021|archive-date=25 August 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm|publisher=National Taiwan University Program for East Asian Classics and Cultures|location=Taipei|isbn=9789860005189}}
* {{cite book|first=Tingyu|last=Zhang|title= [[History of Ming]]|year=1739}}
* {{cite book|first=Tingyu|last=Zhang||author-link=Zhang Tingyu|title= Ming Shi|script-title=zh:明史|trans-title=History of Ming|title-link=History of Ming|year=1739}}
⚫
* {{cite book|first=Chongzhi|last=Li|title=Zhongguo lidai nianhao kao|script-title=zh:中國歷代年號考|language=Chinese|date=December 2004|publisher=Zhonghua Book|location=Beijing|isbn=7101025129}}
⚫
* {{cite book|first=Hongbo|last=Deng|title=Dongya lishi nianbiao|script-title=zh:東亞歷史年表|trans-title=Chronology of East Asian History|language=Chinese|url=http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm|date=March 2005|access-date=26 November 2021|archive-date=25 August 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm|publisher=National Taiwan University Program for East Asian Classics and Cultures|location=Taipei|isbn=9789860005189}}
*{{cite journal|url=http://www.wujhss.whu.edu.cn/d/file/rwb/dqml/2017-06-10/8e3b898e0f05f5edbce346f976a21592.pdf|first=Tianyu|last=Feng|title=Ming Qing nianhao tanwei|script-title=zh:明清年号探微|trans-title=Research on the Reign Title of Ming and Qing Dynasties|journal=Wuhan University Journal|year=2016|volume=69|issue=3|doi=10.14086/j.cnki.wujhs.2016.03.005|archive-date=25 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625031220/http://www.wujhss.whu.edu.cn/d/file/rwb/dqml/2017-06-10/8e3b898e0f05f5edbce346f976a21592.pdf|access-date=10 October 2021}}
{{refend}}


[[:Category:Ming dynasty eras]]
[[:Category:Ming dynasty eras]]

2024年11月1日 (五) 07:04的最新版本

Jingtai
汉语名称
汉语景泰
字面意思exalted view
越南语名称
國語字 Cảnh Thái
儒字 景泰
朝鲜语名稱
諺文경태
汉字景泰
日语名称
汉字 景泰

The Jingtai era was the Chinese era used by the Jingtai Emperor,[a] the seventh emperor of China's Ming dynasty, from 14 January 1450 (1st day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the Jingtai era) until his deposition on 11 February 1457 (17th day of the 1st month of the 8th year of the Jingtai era). On 11 February 1457, Emperor Yingzong took advantage of the Jingtai Emperor's serious illness and inability to attend court, launching the "Duomen Coup" (Template:Zhi; 'Storming of the Gates Incident') and reclaiming his imperial throne. On 15 February (21st day of the 1st month) of the same year, Emperor Yingzong changed the era to the Tianshun era.[2][3]

Conversion table

[编辑]
Jingtai 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
AD 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457
Ganzhi Gengwu Xinwei Renshen Guiyou Jiaxu Yihai Bingzi Dingchou

Other contemporary regimes' eras

[编辑]

Notes

[编辑]
  1. ^ Also used by:

See also

[编辑]

References

[编辑]

Citations

[编辑]
  1. ^ Feng (2016)，第31頁.
  2. ^ Li (2004)，第206頁.
  3. ^ Zhang (1739)，vol. 11.

Sources

[编辑]
Works cited

Category:Ming dynasty eras

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=User:Min968/Jingtai_era&oldid=84807217”