石鳖目:修订间差异
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{{Taxobox |
{{Taxobox |
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| name = 石鳖目<br /> |
| name = 石鳖目<br />Chitonida |
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| image = |
| image = Cryptoconchus porosus (butterfly chiton).JPG |
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| image_width = 200px |
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| image_caption = ''[[Chiton magnificus]]'' |
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| image_caption = The butterfly chiton, ''[[Cryptoconchus porosus]]''. |
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| regnum = [[动物界]] Animalia |
| regnum = [[动物界]] Animalia |
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| phylum = [[软体动物门]] Mollusca |
| phylum = [[软体动物门]] Mollusca |
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| classis = [[多板纲]] Polyplacophora |
| classis = [[多板纲]] Polyplacophora |
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| subclass = [[新石鳖目|新石鳖亞綱]] Neoloricata |
| subclass = [[新石鳖目|新石鳖亞綱]] Neoloricata |
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| ordo = '''石鳖目 |
| ordo = '''石鳖目 Chitonida''' |
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| ordo_authority = [[:en:Johannes Thiele (zoologist)|Thiele]], 1910 |
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| subdivision_ranks = [[科 (生物)|科]] |
| subdivision_ranks = [[科 (生物)|科]] |
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| subdivision = [[#分類|見內文]] |
| subdivision = [[#分類|見內文]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''石鳖目'''([[學名]]:''' |
'''石鳖目'''([[學名]]:'''Chitonida''')是[[多板纲]][[新石鳖亞綱]]的一個[[目 (生物)|目]]。 |
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==分類== |
==分類== |
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* [[石鳖亚目]] Chitonina <small>Thiele, 1910</small> |
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* Superfamily [[Chitonoidea]] <small>[[Rafinesque]], 1815</small> |
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** Family [[Ochmazochitonidae]] <small>Hoare et Smith, 1984</small> |
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*** ''[[Ochmazochiton]]'' <small>Hoare et Smith, 1984</small> |
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** Family [[Ischnochitonidae]] <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small> |
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*** ''[[Ischnochiton]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small> |
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*** ''[[Stenochiton]]'' <small>H. Adams et Angas, 1864</small> |
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*** ''[[Stenoplax]]'' <small>([[Phillip Pearsall Carpenter|Carpenter MS]]) [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1879</small> |
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*** ''[[Lepidozona]]'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1892</small> |
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*** ''[[Stenosemus]]'' <small>Middendorff, 1847</small> |
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*** ''[[Subterenochiton]]'' <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]] et Hull, 1924</small> |
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*** ''[[Thermochiton]]'' <small>Saito et Okutani, 1990</small> |
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*** ''[[Connexochiton]]'' <small>Kaas, 1979</small> |
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*** ''[[Tonicina]]'' <small>Thiele, 1906</small> |
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** Family [[Callistoplacidae]] <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small> |
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*** ''[[Ischnoplax]]'' <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1879</small> |
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*** ''[[Callistochiton]]'' <small>Carpenter MS, [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1879</small> |
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*** ''[[Callistoplax]]'' <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1882</small> |
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*** ''[[Ceratozona]]'' <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1882</small> |
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*** ''[[Calloplax]]'' <small>Thiele, 1909</small> |
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** Family [[Chaetopleuridae]] <small>Plate, 1899</small> |
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*** ''[[Chaetopleura]]'' <small>Shuttleworth, 1853</small> |
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*** ''[[Dinoplax]]'' <small>Carpenter MS, [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1882</small><ref>http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php search term Dinoplax accessed 7 April 2010</ref> |
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** Family [[Loricidae]] <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]] et Hull, 1923</small> |
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*** ''[[Lorica (genus)|Lorica]]'' <small>H. et A. Adams, 1852</small> |
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*** ''[[Loricella (chiton)|Loricella]]'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small> |
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*** ''[[Oochiton]]'' <small>Ashby, 1929</small> |
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** Family [[Callochitonidae]] <small>Plate, 1901</small> |
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*** ''[[Callochiton]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small> |
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*** ''[[Eudoxochiton]]'' <small>Shuttleworth, 1853</small> |
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*** ''[[Vermichiton]]'' <small>Kaas, 1979</small> |
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** Family [[Chitonidae]] <small>[[Rafinesque]], 1815</small> |
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*** Subfamily [[Chitoninae]] <small>[[Rafinesque]], 1815</small> |
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*** ''[[Chiton (genus)|Chiton]]'' <small>[[Linnaeus]], 1758</small> |
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*** ''[[Amaurochiton]]'' <small>Thiele, 1893</small> |
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*** ''[[Radsia]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small> |
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*** ''[[Sypharochiton]]'' <small>Thiele, 1893</small> |
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*** ''[[Nodiplax]]'' <small>Beu, 1967</small> |
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*** ''[[Rhyssoplax]]'' <small>Thiele, 1893</small> |
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*** ''[[Teguloaplax]]'' <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]] & Hull, 1926</small> |
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*** ''[[Mucrosquama]]'' <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]], 1893</small> |
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*** Subfamily [[Toniciinae]] <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small> |
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*** ''[[Tonicia]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small> |
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*** ''[[Onithochiton]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small> |
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*** Subfamily [[Acanthopleurinae]] <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small> |
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*** ''[[Acanthopleura]]'' <small>Guilding, 1829</small> |
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*** ''[[Liolophura]]'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small> |
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*** ''[[Enoplochiton]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small> |
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*** ''[[Squamopleura]]'' <small>Nierstrasz, 1905</small> |
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** Superfamily [[Schizochitonoidea]] <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small> |
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** Family [[Schizochitonidae]] <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small> |
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*** ''[[Incissiochiton]]'' <small>Van Belle, 1985</small> |
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*** ''[[Schizochiton]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small> |
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* Suborder [[Acanthochitonina]] <small>Bergenhayn, 1930</small> |
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** Family [[Mopalioidea]] <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small> |
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** Family [[Tonicellidae]] <small>Simroth, 1894</small> |
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** Subfamily [[Tonicellinae]] <small>Simroth, 1894</small> |
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*** ''[[Lepidochitona]]'' <small>Gray, 1821</small> |
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*** ''[[Particulazona]]'' <small>Kaas, 1993</small> |
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*** ''[[Boreochiton]]'' <small>Sars, 1878</small> |
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*** ''[[Tonicella]]'' <small>[[Phillip Pearsall Carpenter|Carpenter]], 1873</small> |
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*** ''[[Nuttallina]]'' <small>([[Phillip Pearsall Carpenter|Carpenter]] MS) Dall, 1871</small> |
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*** ''[[Spongioradsia]]'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1894</small> |
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*** ''[[Oligochiton]]'' <small>Berry, 1922</small> |
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** Subfamily [[Juvenichitoninae]] <small>Sirenko, 1975</small> |
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*** ''[[Juvenichiton]]'' <small>Sirenko, 1975</small> |
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*** ''[[Micichiton]]'' <small>Sirenko, 1975</small> |
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*** ''[[Nanichiton]]'' <small>Sirenko, 1975</small> |
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** Family [[Schizoplacidae]] <small>Bergenhayn, 1955</small> |
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*** ''[[Schizoplax]]'' <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1878</small> |
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** Family [[Mopaliidae]] <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small> |
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** Subfamily [[Heterochitoninae]] <small>Van Belle, 1978</small> |
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*** ''[[Heterochiton]]'' <small>Fucini, 1912</small> |
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*** ''[[Allochiton]]'' <small>Fucini, 1912</small> |
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** Subfamily [[Mopaliinae]] <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small> |
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*** ''[[Aerilamma]]'' <small>Hull, 1924</small> |
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*** ''[[Guildingia]]'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small> |
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*** ''[[Frembleya]]'' <small>H. Adams, 1866</small> |
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*** ''[[Diaphoroplax]]'' <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]], 1914</small> |
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*** ''[[Plaxiphora]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small> |
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*** ''[[Placiphorina]]'' <small>Kaas & Van Belle, 1994</small> |
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*** ''[[Nuttallochiton]]'' <small>Plate, 1899</small> |
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*** ''[[Mopalia]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small> |
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*** ''[[Maorichiton]]'' <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]], 1914</small> |
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*** ''[[Placiphorella]]'' <small>([[Phillip Pearsall Carpenter|Carpenter]] MS) [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1879</small> |
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*** ''[[Katharina (genus)|Katharina]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small> |
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*** ''[[Amicula]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small> |
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** Superfamily [[Cryptoplacoidea]] <small>H. et A. Adams, 1858</small> |
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** Family [[Acanthochitonidae]] <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small> |
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** Subfamily [[Acanthochitoninae]] <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small> |
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*** ''[[Acanthochitona]]'' <small>Gray, 1921</small> |
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*** ''[[Craspedochiton]]'' <small>Shuttleworth, 1853</small> |
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*** ''[[Spongiochiton]]'' <small>([[Phillip Pearsall Carpenter|Carpenter]] MS) [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1882</small> |
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*** ''[[Notoplax]]'' <small>H. Adams, 1861</small> |
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*** ''[[Pseudotonicia]]'' <small>Ashby, 1928</small> |
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*** ''[[Bassethullia]]'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1928</small> |
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*** ''[[Americhiton]]'' <small>Watters, 1990</small> |
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*** ''[[Choneplax]]'' <small>([[Phillip Pearsall Carpenter|Carpenter]] MS) [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1882</small> |
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*** ''[[Cryptoconchus]]'' <small>([[de Blainville]] MS) Burrow, 1815</small> |
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** Subfamily [[Cryptochitoninae]] <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small> |
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*** ''[[Cryptochiton]]'' <small>Middendorff, 1847</small> |
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** Family [[Hemiarthridae]] <small>Sirenko, 1997</small> |
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*** ''[[Hemiarthrum]]'' <small>[[Phillip Pearsall Carpenter|Carpenter]] in [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1876</small> |
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*** ''[[Weedingia]]'' <small>Kaas, 1988</small> |
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** Family [[Choriplacidae]] <small>Ashby, 1928</small> |
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*** ''[[Choriplax]]'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1894</small> |
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** Family [[Cryptoplacidae]] <small>H. et A. Adams, 1858</small> |
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*** ''[[Cryptoplax]]'' <small>[[de Blainville]], 1818</small> |
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==參考資料== |
==參考資料== |
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==外部連結== |
==外部連結== |
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* [http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/6652 Chitonida] at [http://www.uniprot.org/ UniProt.org] |
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{{Commons category|Chitonida}} |
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{{軟體動物}} |
{{軟體動物}} |
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[[Category:石鱉目| ]] |
[[Category:石鱉目| ]] |
2015年6月4日 (四) 02:52的版本
石鳖目 Chitonida | ||||||||
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The butterfly chiton, Cryptoconchus porosus.
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科學分類 | ||||||||
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科 | ||||||||
石鳖目(學名:Chitonida)是多板纲新石鳖亞綱的一個目。
分類
- 石鳖亚目 Chitonina Thiele, 1910
- Superfamily Chitonoidea Rafinesque, 1815
- Family Ochmazochitonidae Hoare et Smith, 1984
- Ochmazochiton Hoare et Smith, 1984
- Family Ischnochitonidae Dall, 1889
- Ischnochiton Gray, 1847
- Stenochiton H. Adams et Angas, 1864
- Stenoplax (Carpenter MS) Dall, 1879
- Lepidozona Pilsbry, 1892
- Stenosemus Middendorff, 1847
- Subterenochiton Iredale et Hull, 1924
- Thermochiton Saito et Okutani, 1990
- Connexochiton Kaas, 1979
- Tonicina Thiele, 1906
- Family Callistoplacidae Pilsbry, 1893
- Ischnoplax Dall, 1879
- Callistochiton Carpenter MS, Dall, 1879
- Callistoplax Dall, 1882
- Ceratozona Dall, 1882
- Calloplax Thiele, 1909
- Family Chaetopleuridae Plate, 1899
- Chaetopleura Shuttleworth, 1853
- Dinoplax Carpenter MS, Dall, 1882[1]
- Family Loricidae Iredale et Hull, 1923
- Family Callochitonidae Plate, 1901
- Callochiton Gray, 1847
- Eudoxochiton Shuttleworth, 1853
- Vermichiton Kaas, 1979
- Family Chitonidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Subfamily Chitoninae Rafinesque, 1815
- Chiton Linnaeus, 1758
- Amaurochiton Thiele, 1893
- Radsia Gray, 1847
- Sypharochiton Thiele, 1893
- Nodiplax Beu, 1967
- Rhyssoplax Thiele, 1893
- Teguloaplax Iredale & Hull, 1926
- Mucrosquama Iredale, 1893
- Subfamily Toniciinae Pilsbry, 1893
- Tonicia Gray, 1847
- Onithochiton Gray, 1847
- Subfamily Acanthopleurinae Dall, 1889
- Acanthopleura Guilding, 1829
- Liolophura Pilsbry, 1893
- Enoplochiton Gray, 1847
- Squamopleura Nierstrasz, 1905
- Superfamily Schizochitonoidea Dall, 1889
- Family Schizochitonidae Dall, 1889
- Incissiochiton Van Belle, 1985
- Schizochiton Gray, 1847
- Family Ochmazochitonidae Hoare et Smith, 1984
- Suborder Acanthochitonina Bergenhayn, 1930
- Family Mopalioidea Dall, 1889
- Family Tonicellidae Simroth, 1894
- Subfamily Tonicellinae Simroth, 1894
- Lepidochitona Gray, 1821
- Particulazona Kaas, 1993
- Boreochiton Sars, 1878
- Tonicella Carpenter, 1873
- Nuttallina (Carpenter MS) Dall, 1871
- Spongioradsia Pilsbry, 1894
- Oligochiton Berry, 1922
- Subfamily Juvenichitoninae Sirenko, 1975
- Juvenichiton Sirenko, 1975
- Micichiton Sirenko, 1975
- Nanichiton Sirenko, 1975
- Family Schizoplacidae Bergenhayn, 1955
- Schizoplax Dall, 1878
- Family Mopaliidae Dall, 1889
- Subfamily Heterochitoninae Van Belle, 1978
- Heterochiton Fucini, 1912
- Allochiton Fucini, 1912
- Subfamily Mopaliinae Dall, 1889
- Aerilamma Hull, 1924
- Guildingia Pilsbry, 1893
- Frembleya H. Adams, 1866
- Diaphoroplax Iredale, 1914
- Plaxiphora Gray, 1847
- Placiphorina Kaas & Van Belle, 1994
- Nuttallochiton Plate, 1899
- Mopalia Gray, 1847
- Maorichiton Iredale, 1914
- Placiphorella (Carpenter MS) Dall, 1879
- Katharina Gray, 1847
- Amicula Gray, 1847
- Superfamily Cryptoplacoidea H. et A. Adams, 1858
- Family Acanthochitonidae Pilsbry, 1893
- Subfamily Acanthochitoninae Pilsbry, 1893
- Acanthochitona Gray, 1921
- Craspedochiton Shuttleworth, 1853
- Spongiochiton (Carpenter MS) Dall, 1882
- Notoplax H. Adams, 1861
- Pseudotonicia Ashby, 1928
- Bassethullia Pilsbry, 1928
- Americhiton Watters, 1990
- Choneplax (Carpenter MS) Dall, 1882
- Cryptoconchus (de Blainville MS) Burrow, 1815
- Subfamily Cryptochitoninae Pilsbry, 1893
- Cryptochiton Middendorff, 1847
- Family Hemiarthridae Sirenko, 1997
- Hemiarthrum Carpenter in Dall, 1876
- Weedingia Kaas, 1988
- Family Choriplacidae Ashby, 1928
- Family Cryptoplacidae H. et A. Adams, 1858
- Cryptoplax de Blainville, 1818
參考資料
- ^ http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php search term Dinoplax accessed 7 April 2010
- van Belle, R. A. Catalogue of Fossil Chitons. 1981. ISBN 90 6279 018 6.
外部連結
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