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封閉式名單：修订间差异

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* [[Elections in Turkey|Turkey]]
* [[Elections in Turkey|Turkey]]
* UK MEPs (except Northern Ireland)
* UK MEPs (except Northern Ireland)
* [[Elections in Uruguay|Uruguay]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=Wp7VKL4p7kQC&pg=PA251&dq=%22Closed+list%22+Ukraine&hl=nl&ei=Rf0sTMWxN4SbOJDX_aYJ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Closed%20list%22%20Ukraine&f=false Understanding Ukrainian Politics: Power, Politics, And Institutional Design] by [[Paul D'Anieri]], [[M.E. Sharpe]], 2006, ISBN 0-7656-1811-7 (page 251)</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100510092437/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/opinion/op_ed/detail/65992/ Black Sea Fleet vote: Know thy turncoats], [[Kyiv Post]] (May 6, 2010)</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101026073022/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/opinion/op_ed/detail/41069/ Ukraine needs constitutional change now], [[Kyiv Post]] (May 7, 2009)</ref><ref name="DemoWhat?">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100704033540/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/71677/ Parliament rejects bill on local elections under open lists], [[Kyiv Post]] (July 1, 2010)</ref>
* [[Elections in Uruguay|Uruguay]]


''(Countries that have electoral systems that are only partly closed list i.e. [[联立制]] have been excluded.)''
''(Countries that have electoral systems that are only partly closed list i.e. [[联立制]] have been excluded.)''

2017年12月10日 (日) 10:47的版本

封閉式名單，名單候選人當選順序固定，選民只能圈選政黨，之後依政黨得票分配決定。例如以色列、俄羅斯等國的選舉制度。另外，目前部分單一選區兩票制有關比例代表制部分也採此種投票方式。

此制度需特別注意的是，政黨提出的候選人名單因為是照著排列順序遞補當選，也因此，名單的候選人本身就代表著政黨的「門面」，越前面的候選人其專業領域或是從政經驗等經歷就顯的很重要，也因此，若是政黨把名聲具爭議性的候選人排的太前面，會影響到其政黨的得票率。

採用國家/地區

(Countries that have electoral systems that are only partly closed list i.e. 联立制 have been excluded.)

參考資料

  1. ^ Understanding Ukrainian Politics: Power, Politics, And Institutional Design by Paul D'Anieri, M.E. Sharpe, 2006, ISBN 0-7656-1811-7 (page 251)
  2. ^ Black Sea Fleet vote: Know thy turncoats, Kyiv Post (May 6, 2010)
  3. ^ Ukraine needs constitutional change now, Kyiv Post (May 7, 2009)
  4. ^ Parliament rejects bill on local elections under open lists, Kyiv Post (July 1, 2010)

外部連結

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=封閉式名單&oldid=47313288”