心臟驟停:修订间差异
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小 取消134.209.180.224(对话)的编辑;更改回It's gonna be awesome的最后一个版本 |
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{{Otheruses|subject=心臟問題導致血液無法循環的疾病|other=心臟無電氣活動的狀態|心跳停止}} |
{{Otheruses|subject=心臟問題導致血液無法循環的疾病|other=心臟無電氣活動的狀態|心跳停止}} |
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在[[美國]],醫院之外心臟驟停的發生率約為每年萬分之13(326,000 例)<ref name=AHA2015Part4/>,院內心臟停止人數則約209,000例<ref name=AHA2015Part4>{{cite journal|last1=Kronick|first1=SL|last2=Kurz|first2=MC|last3=Lin|first3=S|last4=Edelson|first4=DP|last5=Berg|first5=RA|last6=Billi|first6=JE|last7=Cabanas|first7=JG|last8=Cone|first8=DC|last9=Diercks|first9=DB|last10=Foster|first10=JJ|last11=Meeks|first11=RA|last12=Travers|first12=AH|last13=Welsford|first13=M|title=Part 4: Systems of Care and Continuous Quality Improvement: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.|journal=Circulation|date=3 November 2015|volume=132|issue=18 Suppl 2|pages=S397-413|pmid=26472992|doi=10.1161/cir.0000000000000258}}</ref>。心臟驟停的機會隨年齡增加<ref name=NIH2016Risk/>,其中男性較女性為多<ref name=NIH2016Risk>{{cite web|title=Who Is at Risk for Sudden Cardiac Arrest?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/scda/atrisk|website=NHLBI|accessdate=16 August 2016|date=June 22, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823231651/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/scda/atrisk|archivedate=23 August 2016}}</ref>,存活比例約為8%<ref name=Adam2012/>,且許多人留有明顯[[身心障礙|後遺症]]<ref name=Adam2012/>。許多美國電視劇播報心搏停止的存活率67%,這是不正確的<ref name=Adam2012>{{cite book|last1=Adams|first1=James G.|title=Emergency Medicine: Clinical Essentials (Expert Consult – Online)|date=2012|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=1455733946|page=1771|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rpoH-KYE93IC&pg=PA1771|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905133735/https://books.google.com/books?id=rpoH-KYE93IC&pg=PA1771|archivedate=2017-09-05}}</ref>。 |
在[[美國]],醫院之外心臟驟停的發生率約為每年萬分之13(326,000 例)<ref name=AHA2015Part4/>,院內心臟停止人數則約209,000例<ref name=AHA2015Part4>{{cite journal|last1=Kronick|first1=SL|last2=Kurz|first2=MC|last3=Lin|first3=S|last4=Edelson|first4=DP|last5=Berg|first5=RA|last6=Billi|first6=JE|last7=Cabanas|first7=JG|last8=Cone|first8=DC|last9=Diercks|first9=DB|last10=Foster|first10=JJ|last11=Meeks|first11=RA|last12=Travers|first12=AH|last13=Welsford|first13=M|title=Part 4: Systems of Care and Continuous Quality Improvement: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.|journal=Circulation|date=3 November 2015|volume=132|issue=18 Suppl 2|pages=S397-413|pmid=26472992|doi=10.1161/cir.0000000000000258}}</ref>。心臟驟停的機會隨年齡增加<ref name=NIH2016Risk/>,其中男性較女性為多<ref name=NIH2016Risk>{{cite web|title=Who Is at Risk for Sudden Cardiac Arrest?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/scda/atrisk|website=NHLBI|accessdate=16 August 2016|date=June 22, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823231651/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/scda/atrisk|archivedate=23 August 2016}}</ref>,存活比例約為8%<ref name=Adam2012/>,且許多人留有明顯[[身心障礙|後遺症]]<ref name=Adam2012/>。許多美國電視劇播報心搏停止的存活率67%,這是不正確的<ref name=Adam2012>{{cite book|last1=Adams|first1=James G.|title=Emergency Medicine: Clinical Essentials (Expert Consult – Online)|date=2012|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=1455733946|page=1771|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rpoH-KYE93IC&pg=PA1771|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905133735/https://books.google.com/books?id=rpoH-KYE93IC&pg=PA1771|archivedate=2017-09-05}}</ref>。 |
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==相關條目== |
==相關條目== |
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*[[到院前死亡]]:也稱為到院前呼吸心跳停止,簡稱OHCA |
*[[到院前死亡]]:也稱為到院前呼吸心跳停止,簡稱OHCA |
2020年2月18日 (二) 06:28的版本
心搏停止 Cardiac arrest | |
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又称 | Cardiopulmonary arrest, circulatory arrest, sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), sudden cardiac death (SCD)[1] |
對心搏停止病患進行心肺復甦術 | |
症状 | 失去意識、不正常的或停止呼吸[1][2] |
起病年龄 | 較老的年紀[3] |
类型 | congestive heart failure[*]、疾病 |
病因 | 冠狀動脈疾病、大出血、缺氧、低鉀血症、心臟衰竭[4] |
診斷方法 | 找不到跳動的脈搏[1] |
預防 | 不抽菸、運動、維持健康體重[5] |
治療 | 心肺复苏 (CPR)、去顫 (defibrillation)[6] |
预后 | 平均存活率為 8%[7] |
患病率 | 美國每年每一萬人中約十三人 (病發於醫院外) [8] |
分类和外部资源 | |
醫學專科 | 心臟病學 |
ICD-11 | MC82 |
ICD-9-CM | 427.5 |
OMIM | 115080 |
DiseasesDB | 2095 |
MedlinePlus | 007640 |
心臟驟停 | |
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症状 | 心衰竭 |
类型 | congestive heart failure[*]、疾病 |
分类和外部资源 | |
醫學專科 | 心臟內科、急診醫學 |
ICD-11 | MC82 |
ICD-10 | I46 |
ICD-9-CM | 427.5 |
OMIM | [1] |
DiseasesDB | 2095 |
MedlinePlus | [2] |
MeSH | D006323 |
心臟停止(Cardiac arrest)或稱為心搏停止,是心臟因不能夠有效收縮,而導致血液循環停止的現象[9],症狀包含喪失意識、呼吸異常或中止[1][2],有些患者在心搏驟止前還會胸痛、呼吸困難,以及恶心等症狀[2]心搏停止後若無獲得治療,一般會在數分鐘內死亡[9]。
最常造成心搏驟止的原因是冠心病[4],其他較少見的原因包含大出血、缺氧、血鉀極低、心臟衰竭,以及過度運動[4]。有些遺傳疾病如長QT症也會增加心搏驟停的風險[4],在心搏驟停之前,最常先觀察到有心室顫動的現象[4]。確診方法為無心搏[1]值得注意的是,心肌梗塞可能導致心搏停止,但這兩者並不相同[9]。
預防方法包含不抽菸、運動,以及維持體重在理想的範圍內[5]。治療方法為立即進行心肺復甦術。若為可電擊復律心律(shockable rhythm),則進行去顫[6]若成功恢復心跳,目標體溫管理也有助於改善結果[10]。植入型心臟去顫器也能減少日後復發致死的危險[5]。
在美國,醫院之外心臟驟停的發生率約為每年萬分之13(326,000 例)[8],院內心臟停止人數則約209,000例[8]。心臟驟停的機會隨年齡增加[3],其中男性較女性為多[3],存活比例約為8%[7],且許多人留有明顯後遺症[7]。許多美國電視劇播報心搏停止的存活率67%,這是不正確的[7]。
相關條目
- 到院前死亡:也稱為到院前呼吸心跳停止,簡稱OHCA
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Field, John M. The Textbook of Emergency Cardiovascular Care and CPR. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2009: 11. ISBN 9780781788991. (原始内容存档于2017-09-05) (英语).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Sudden Cardiac Arrest?. NHLBI. June 22, 2016 [16 August 2016]. (原始内容存档于27 August 2016).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Who Is at Risk for Sudden Cardiac Arrest?. NHLBI. June 22, 2016 [16 August 2016]. (原始内容存档于23 August 2016).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 What Causes Sudden Cardiac Arrest?. NHLBI. June 22, 2016 [16 August 2016]. (原始内容存档于28 July 2016).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 How Can Death Due to Sudden Cardiac Arrest Be Prevented?. NHLBI. June 22, 2016 [16 August 2016]. (原始内容存档于27 August 2016).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 How Is Sudden Cardiac Arrest Treated?. NHLBI. June 22, 2016 [16 August 2016]. (原始内容存档于27 August 2016).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Adams, James G. Emergency Medicine: Clinical Essentials (Expert Consult – Online). Elsevier Health Sciences. 2012: 1771. ISBN 1455733946. (原始内容存档于2017-09-05) (英语).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Kronick, SL; Kurz, MC; Lin, S; Edelson, DP; Berg, RA; Billi, JE; Cabanas, JG; Cone, DC; Diercks, DB; Foster, JJ; Meeks, RA; Travers, AH; Welsford, M. Part 4: Systems of Care and Continuous Quality Improvement: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.. Circulation. 3 November 2015, 132 (18 Suppl 2): S397–413. PMID 26472992. doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000258.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 What Is Sudden Cardiac Arrest?. NHLBI. June 22, 2016 [16 August 2016]. (原始内容存档于28 July 2016).
- ^ Schenone, AL; Cohen, A; Patarroyo, G; Harper, L; Wang, X; Shishehbor, MH; Menon, V; Duggal, A. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: a systematic review/meta-analysis exploring the impact of expanded criteria and targeted temperature.. Resuscitation. 10 August 2016, 108: 102–110. PMID 27521472. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.07.238.