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海王星导弹：修订间差异

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2022年4月13日，在[[2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭|俄罗斯入侵乌克兰]]期间，乌克兰称俄罗斯排水量12,490公噸的[[莫斯科號飛彈巡洋艦|莫斯科号]][[巡洋舰]]被两枚海王星导弹击中，导致其舰载弹药爆炸<ref name="ukrinformhits">{{Cite web|title=Ukrainian military hits Russian cruiser by Neptune missiles|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3456892-ukrainian-military-hits-russian-cruiser-by-neptune-missiles.html|access-date=2022-04-13|work=www.ukrinform.net|language=en|archive-date=2022-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413201817/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3456892-ukrainian-military-hits-russian-cruiser-by-neptune-missiles.html}}</ref><ref name="tassfire">{{Cite news|date=13 Apr 2022|title=A fire broke out on the missile cruiser Moskva|work=TASS|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/14372453|accessdate=13 Apr 2022|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414202357/https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/14372453}}</ref><ref name="ria.ru22">{{Cite web|title=На ракетном крейсере "Москва" в результате пожара сдетонировал боезапас|url=https://ria.ru/20220414/kreyser-1783435471.html|access-date=2022-04-13|author=Новости|date=2022-04-14|first=Р. И. А.|work=РИА Новости|language=ru|trans-title=Ammunition on the missile cruiser "Moscow" detonated as a result of a fire|archive-date=2022-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413232836/https://ria.ru/20220414/kreyser-1783435471.html}}</ref>。俄罗斯国防部表示，弹药库爆炸是由于一场大火导致，該艦隊仍在漂浮但机组人员已全部撤离<ref name="ammunition explosion">{{Cite web|title=Russia Says Major Ship in Black Sea Fleet Badly Damaged in Blast - Interfax|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-04-13/russia-says-major-ship-in-black-sea-fleet-badly-damaged-in-blast-interfax|access-date=April 13, 2022|date=April 13, 2022|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414002231/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-04-13/russia-says-major-ship-in-black-sea-fleet-badly-damaged-in-blast-interfax}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Russian warship Moskva: What do we know?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61103927|publisher=BBC|date=April 14, 2022|accessdate=2022-04-14|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414080748/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61103927}}</ref>；翌日俄方再度公佈該艦已於拖救過程中「因風暴」沈沒。
2022年4月13日，在[[2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭|俄罗斯入侵乌克兰]]期间，乌克兰称俄罗斯排水量12,490公噸的[[莫斯科號飛彈巡洋艦|莫斯科号]][[巡洋舰]]被两枚海王星导弹击中，导致其舰载弹药爆炸<ref name="ukrinformhits">{{Cite web|title=Ukrainian military hits Russian cruiser by Neptune missiles|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3456892-ukrainian-military-hits-russian-cruiser-by-neptune-missiles.html|access-date=2022-04-13|work=www.ukrinform.net|language=en|archive-date=2022-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413201817/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3456892-ukrainian-military-hits-russian-cruiser-by-neptune-missiles.html}}</ref><ref name="tassfire">{{Cite news|date=13 Apr 2022|title=A fire broke out on the missile cruiser Moskva|work=TASS|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/14372453|accessdate=13 Apr 2022|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414202357/https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/14372453}}</ref><ref name="ria.ru22">{{Cite web|title=На ракетном крейсере "Москва" в результате пожара сдетонировал боезапас|url=https://ria.ru/20220414/kreyser-1783435471.html|access-date=2022-04-13|author=Новости|date=2022-04-14|first=Р. И. А.|work=РИА Новости|language=ru|trans-title=Ammunition on the missile cruiser "Moscow" detonated as a result of a fire|archive-date=2022-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413232836/https://ria.ru/20220414/kreyser-1783435471.html}}</ref>。俄罗斯国防部表示，弹药库爆炸是由于一场大火导致，該艦隊仍在漂浮但机组人员已全部撤离<ref name="ammunition explosion">{{Cite web|title=Russia Says Major Ship in Black Sea Fleet Badly Damaged in Blast - Interfax|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-04-13/russia-says-major-ship-in-black-sea-fleet-badly-damaged-in-blast-interfax|access-date=April 13, 2022|date=April 13, 2022|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414002231/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-04-13/russia-says-major-ship-in-black-sea-fleet-badly-damaged-in-blast-interfax}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Russian warship Moskva: What do we know?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61103927|publisher=BBC|date=April 14, 2022|accessdate=2022-04-14|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414080748/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61103927}}</ref>；翌日俄方再度公佈該艦已於拖救過程中「因風暴」沈沒。


2022年5月6日，[[馬卡洛夫海軍上將號巡防艦]]在[[黑海]]海域起火。<ref>[https://ukranews.com/en/news/855144-russian-frigate-on-fire-in-black-sea-near-zmiinyi-media Russian frigate On Fire In Black Sea Near Zmiinyi] {{Wayback|url=https://ukranews.com/en/news/855144-russian-frigate-on-fire-in-black-sea-near-zmiinyi-media |date=20220506132915 }}, 6 May 2022</ref><ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/05/06/russian-navy-warship-admiral-makarov-reportedly-sunk-by-ukrainian-missiles/ Russian Navy warship Admiral Makarov reportedly sunk by Ukrainian missiles] {{Wayback|url=https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/05/06/russian-navy-warship-admiral-makarov-reportedly-sunk-by-ukrainian-missiles/ |date=20220506142855 }}, EuroWeekly, 6 May 2022.</ref> 烏克蘭軍方聲稱，馬卡洛夫海軍上將號巡防艦被烏克蘭[[海王星導彈]]擊中。烏克蘭國家新聞網站Dumskaya稱，俄羅斯軍隊已派出直升機營救船上的船員。<ref name="ukind20220506">[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-ship-admiral-makarov-ukraine-war-b2073007.html Russian warship Admiral Makarov ‘on fire after being hit by Ukrainian missile’] {{Webarchive|url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-ship-admiral-makarov-ukraine-war-b2073007.html |date=2022-05-07 }}, UK Independent, 6 May 2022.</ref>
2022年5月6日，[[馬卡洛夫海軍上將號巡防艦]]在[[黑海]]海域起火。<ref>[https://ukranews.com/en/news/855144-russian-frigate-on-fire-in-black-sea-near-zmiinyi-media Russian frigate On Fire In Black Sea Near Zmiinyi] {{Wayback|url=https://ukranews.com/en/news/855144-russian-frigate-on-fire-in-black-sea-near-zmiinyi-media |date=20220506132915 }}, 6 May 2022</ref><ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/05/06/russian-navy-warship-admiral-makarov-reportedly-sunk-by-ukrainian-missiles/ Russian Navy warship Admiral Makarov reportedly sunk by Ukrainian missiles] {{Wayback|url=https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/05/06/russian-navy-warship-admiral-makarov-reportedly-sunk-by-ukrainian-missiles/ |date=20220506142855 }}, EuroWeekly, 6 May 2022.</ref> 烏克蘭軍方稱，馬卡洛夫海軍上將號巡防艦是被海王星飛彈擊中，烏克蘭國家新聞網站Dumskaya稱，俄羅斯軍隊已派出直升機營救船上的船員。<ref name="ukind20220506">[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-ship-admiral-makarov-ukraine-war-b2073007.html Russian warship Admiral Makarov ‘on fire after being hit by Ukrainian missile’] {{Webarchive|url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-ship-admiral-makarov-ukraine-war-b2073007.html |date=2022-05-07 }}, UK Independent, 6 May 2022.</ref>


==圖像==
==圖像==

2022年7月11日 (一) 23:57的版本

海王星导弹
服役记录
服役期间2021年至今
使用方乌克兰海军
参与战争／衝突2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰
生产历史
研发者“射线”设计局[1]
基本规格
作战范围280 km（170 mi）[1]
速度亞音速[1]
海王星反艦飛彈的發射影片

海王星（烏克蘭語：Р-360 «Нептун»，羅馬化：R-360 "Neptun" ）是乌克兰射线特种设计局（英语：Luch Design Bureau）研制的反舰巡航导弹。其设计基于苏联的Kh-35「天王星」反舰导弹，将其射程和电子设备大幅改进[2]。该系统旨在摧毁在舰队或独自行动中的排水量至5,000 吨的水面战舰和运输船。该系统自2021年3月起在乌克兰海军服役[3]。

戰績

2022年4月13日，在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰期间，乌克兰称俄罗斯排水量12,490公噸的莫斯科号巡洋舰被两枚海王星导弹击中，导致其舰载弹药爆炸[4][5][6]。俄罗斯国防部表示，弹药库爆炸是由于一场大火导致，該艦隊仍在漂浮但机组人员已全部撤离[7][8]；翌日俄方再度公佈該艦已於拖救過程中「因風暴」沈沒。

2022年5月6日，馬卡洛夫海軍上將號巡防艦在黑海海域起火。[9][10] 烏克蘭軍方稱，馬卡洛夫海軍上將號巡防艦是被海王星飛彈擊中，烏克蘭國家新聞網站Dumskaya稱，俄羅斯軍隊已派出直升機營救船上的船員。[11]

圖像

参见

参考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Neptun anti-ship cruise missile. Military-Today.com. [2022-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-14）. 
  2. ^ Episkopos, Mark. Ukraine Is Building Anti-Ship Missiles (In Part Thanks to Russia). The National Interest. 2019-02-06 [2019-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-10） （英语）. 
  3. ^ Ponomarenko, Illia. Ukraine's navy acquires first Neptune cruise missiles. kyivpost.com. March 15, 2021 [March 15, 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-06）. 
  4. ^ Ukrainian military hits Russian cruiser by Neptune missiles. www.ukrinform.net. [2022-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-13） （英语）. 
  5. ^ A fire broke out on the missile cruiser Moskva. TASS. 13 Apr 2022 [13 Apr 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-14）. 
  6. ^ Новости, Р. И. А. На ракетном крейсере "Москва" в результате пожара сдетонировал боезапас [Ammunition on the missile cruiser "Moscow" detonated as a result of a fire]. РИА Новости. 2022-04-14 [2022-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-13） （俄语）. 
  7. ^ Russia Says Major Ship in Black Sea Fleet Badly Damaged in Blast - Interfax. April 13, 2022 [April 13, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-14）. 
  8. ^ Russian warship Moskva: What do we know?. BBC. April 14, 2022 [2022-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-14）. 
  9. ^ Russian frigate On Fire In Black Sea Near Zmiinyi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 6 May 2022
  10. ^ Russian Navy warship Admiral Makarov reportedly sunk by Ukrainian missiles （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, EuroWeekly, 6 May 2022.
  11. ^ Russian warship Admiral Makarov ‘on fire after being hit by Ukrainian missile’ 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期[日期錯誤] (2)[日期不符]，., UK Independent, 6 May 2022.
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=海王星导弹&oldid=72626455”